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U+50B3, 傳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B3

[U+50B2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50B4]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人十戈戈 (OJII), four-corner 25243, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 114, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 243, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 208, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+50B3

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𫝊
𠇇

Glyph origen

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tons, *don, *dons) : semantic (man) + phonetic (OC *tjon).

Etymology 1

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Related to (OC *tonʔ, *tons, “to turn around; to transfer”); see there for more.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • tióng - only in the sense “to spread; to disseminate; to tell”.
Note:
  • thoân/toân - literary (“to transfer; to impart; to spread; to conduct (Mainland China); to summon with a subpoena”);
  • chhoân - literary (“to prepare; to set up a trap”);
  • thn̂g/thûiⁿ - vernacular (“to pass to the next generation; to give birth”);
  • tn̂g - vernacular (“to give; to allow; by”).
Note:
  • tuêng5 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • tuang5 - literary (Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
  • deng5 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (11)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖwian/
Li
Rong
/ȡjuɛn/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tron/
English transmit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 17678
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*don/
Definitions
[edit]

  1. to transfer; to deliver; to transmit; to pass on
      ―  chuánqiú  ―  to pass the ball
  2. to teach; to impart
  3. to pass down; to hand down
  4. to abdicate; to resign sovereign authority
  5. to express; to convey
  6. to summon; to call
  7. to spread; to circulate; to disseminate
      ―  xuānchuán  ―  to promote; to publicise
  8. (physics) to conduct (electricity or heat)
  9. (Hokkien) to pass on to the next generation; to transmit to the offspring
  10. (Mainland China Hokkien) to summon with a subpoena
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to give birth; to procreate; to have children
  12. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to prepare; to get ready; to make ready
  13. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to set up a trap to make a fool of someone
  14. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to give
  15. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to allow; to let; to permit
  16. (Quanzhou Hokkien) by
Synonyms
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  • (to prepare):
Compounds
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Descendants
[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():
  • Korean: 전(傳) (jeon)
  • Vietnamese: truyền ()

Others:

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Note:
  • zyun6-2 - “narrative; story; biography”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial () (11) (9)
Final () (80) (80)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter drjwenH trjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiuᴇnH/ /ʈˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖʷᵚiɛnH/ /ʈʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuænH/ /ȶiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖwianH/ /ʈwianH/
Li
Rong
/ȡjuɛnH/ /ȶjuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭwɛnH/ /ȶĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wɛnH/ /ȶi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuàn zhuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun6 zyun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuàn zhuàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjwenH › ‹ trjwenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-tron-s/ /*tron-s/
English what has been transmitted relay post

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 17676 17681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tons/ /*dons/
Definitions
[edit]

  1. (historical) relay station for transmitting documents
  2. (historical) stagecoach; post-chaise
  3. (historical, literature) a category of historical literary works
    1. historical narrative; record; chronicle; historical documents
    2. commentary; annotation
      公羊公羊  ―  “gōngyángzhuàn  ―  Commentaries of Gongyang
    3. paracanonical work (any work that complements a canon or a canonical body of texts but not considered canonical by itself, often including the above)
      名不見經名不见经  ―  míngbùjiànjīngzhuàn  ―  to be a nobody (literally, "the name does not appear in canons or para-canons")
  4. (literature) biography; life story
      ―  zhuàn  ―  autobiography
      ―  lièzhuàn  ―  biographical historiography
  5. (historical, literature) novel or story written in the historical style
    水滸水浒  ―  “shuǐhǔzhuàn  ―  Water Margin (novel)
  6. to write a biography
Compounds
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Descendants
[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. summon
  2. propagate, transmit

Readings

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  • Go-on: でん (den)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten)
  • Kun: つたえる (tsutaeru, 傳える)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 전할 (jeonhal jeon))

  1. hanja form? of (transfer)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: truyền[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], truyện[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], truyến[3][6]
: Nôm readings: chuyền[5][7][8], chuyện[1][2][5][8], chuyến[9], chiện[7]

References

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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(truyền)

  1. chữ Hán form of truyền (to transmit, to transfer; to impart; to summon; to express).

Etymology 2

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Noun

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(truyện)

  1. chữ Hán form of truyện (a story, a novel, a fiction book).

Etymology 3

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Verb

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(chuyền)

  1. Nôm form of chuyền (to pass a ball).

Etymology 4

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Noun

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(chuyện)

  1. Nôm form of chuyện (matters, affairs; a tale, a legend).








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