A History of Astronauts
The following tables show a history of U.S. astronauts, cosmonauts, and international astronauts:
U.S. Astronauts
| Name | Dates of Service | Missions | Hours in Space |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adamson, James | 1985-current | 1989: STS-28 1991: STS-43 |
334 hours |
| Akers, Tom | 1987-current | 1990: STS-41 1992: STS-49 1993: STS-61 1996: STS-79 |
800 hours |
| Aldrin, Buzz | 1963-1971 | 1966: Gemini 12 1969: Apollo 11 |
288 hours |
| Allen, Andrew | 1987-current | 1992: STS-46 1994: STS-62 1996: STS-75 |
900 hours |
| Allen, Joseph | 1967-1985 | 1982: STS-5 1984: STS 51-A |
148 hours |
| Anders, William | 1963-1977 | 1968: Apollo 8 | 148 hours |
| Apt, Jerome | 1986-current | 1991: STS-37 1992: STS-47 1994: STS-59 1996:STS-79 |
847 hours |
| Armstrong, Neil | 1962-1971 | 1966: Gemini 8 1969: Apollo 11 |
206 hours |
| Bagian, James | 1980-current | 1989: STS-29 1991: STS-40 |
337 hours |
| Baker, Ellen | 1984-current | 1989: STS-34 1992: STS-50 1995: STS-71 |
686 hours |
| Baker, Michael | 1986-current | 1991: STS-43 1992: STS-52 1994: STS-68 1997: STS-81 |
965 hours |
| Bassett II, Charles A. | 1963-1966 | Regretfully, Bassett died in training in a jet accident in Missouri. | 0 hours |
| Bean, Alan | 1963-1981 | 1969: Apollo 12 1973: Skylab 3 |
1672 hours |
| Blaha, John | 1980-current | 1989: STS-29 1989: STS-33 1991: STS-43 1993: STS-58 1996: Mir-22 |
3864 hours |
| Bluford, Guion | 1985-1994 | 1983: STS-8 1985: STS 61A 1991: STS-39 1992: STS-53 |
688 hours |
| Bobko, Karol | 1969-1989 | 1983: STS-6 1985: STS 51D 1985: STS 51J |
386 hours |
| Bolden, Charles | 1980-current | 1986: STS 61C 1990: STS-31 1992: STS-45 |
479 hours |
| Borman, Frank | 1962-1970 | 1965: Gemini 7 1968: Apollo 8 |
478 hours |
| Bowersox, Kenneth | 1988-current | 1992: STS-50 1993: STS-61 1995: STS-73 1997: STS-82 |
1200 hours |
| Brand, Vance | 1966-1994 | 1975: Apollo-Soyuz 1982: STS-5 1984: STS 41B 1990: STS-35 |
746 hours |
| Brandenstein, Daniel | 1978-current | 1983: STS-8 1985: STS 51G 1990: STS-32 1992: STS-49 |
576 hours |
| Brown, Curtis | 1988-current | 1992: STS-47 1994: STS-66 1996: STS-77 |
693 hours |
| Brown, Mark | 1984-current | 1989: STS-28 1991: STS-48 |
249 hours |
| Buchli, James | 1978-1992 | 1985: STS 51C 1985: STS 61A 1989: STS-29 1991: STS-48 |
490 hours |
| Bursch, Daniel | 1991-current | 1993: STS-51 1994: STS-68 1996: STS-77 |
746 hours |
| Cabana, Robert | 1986-current | 1990: STS-41 1992: STS-53 1994: STS-65 |
627 hours |
| Cameron, Kenneth | 1984-current | 1991: STS-37 1993: STS-56 1995: STS-74 |
561 hours |
| Carpenter, Scott | 1959-1967 | 1962: Mercury-Atlas 7 | 5 hours |
| Carr, Gerald | 1966-1977 | 1973: Skylab 4 1991: STS-43 |
2016 hours |
| Carter, Manley | 1984-1991 | 1989: STS-33 | 120 hours |
| Casper, John | 1985-current | 1990: STS-36 1993: STS-54 1994: STS-62 1996: STS-77 |
825 hours |
| Cernan, Eugene | 1963-1976 | 1966: Gemini 9 1969: Apollo 10 1972: Apollo 17 |
566 hours |
| Chaffee, Roger | 1963-1967 | 1967: Apollo 1 | killed in Apollo 1 fire |
| Chang-Diaz, Franklin | 1981-current | 1986: STS-61c 1989: STS-34 1992: STS-46 1994: STS-60 1996: STS-75 |
1033 hours |
| Chiao, Leroy | 1991-current | 1994: STS-65 1996: STS-72 |
568 hours |
| Chilton, Kevin | 1991-current | 1992: STS-49 1994: STS-59 1996: STS-76 |
704 hours |
| Cleave, Mary | 1980-1991 | 1985: STS 61-B 1989: STS-30 |
262 hours |
| Clifford, Michael | 1990-current | 1992: STS-53 1994: STS-59 1996: STS-76 |
665 hours |
| Coats, Michael | 1978-1991 | 1984: STS 41D 1989: STS-29 1991: STS-39 |
463 hours |
| Cockrell, Kenneth | 1991-current | 1993: STS-56 1995: STS-69 1996: STS-80 |
906 hours |
| Collins, Eileen | 1991-current | 1995: STS-63 1997: STS-84 |
198 hours |
| Collins, Michael | 1963-1970 | 1966: Gemini 10 1969: Apollo 11 |
265 hours |
| Conrad, Charles "Pete" | 1962-1973 | 1965: Gemini 5 1966: Gemini 11 1969: Apollo 12 1973: Skylab 2 |
1180 hours |
| Cooper, Gordon | 1959-1970 | 1963: Mercury 9 1965: Gemini 5 |
224 hours |
| Covey, Richard | 1978-current | 1985: STS 51-I 1988: STS-26 1990: STS-38 |
385 hours |
| Creighton, John | 1978-1992 | 1985: STS 51G 1990: STS-36 1991: STS-48 |
403 hours |
| Crippen, Robert | 1969-1989 | 1981: STS-1 1983: STS-7 1984: STS 41C 1984: STS 41G |
506 hours |
| Culbertson, Frank | 1985-current | 1990: STS-38 1993: STS-51 |
344 hours |
| Cunningham, Walt | 1964-1971 | 1968: Apollo 7 | 263 hours |
| Currie, Nancy | 1991-current | 1993: STS-57 1995: STS-70 |
454 hours |
| Davis, Jan | 1987-current | 1992: STS-47 1994: STS-60 |
389 hours |
| Duffy, Brian | 1986-current | 1992: STS-45 1993: STS-57 1996: STS-72 |
667 hours |
| Duke, Charles | 1966-1975 | 1972: Apollo 16 | 265 hours |
| Dunbar, Bonnie | 1981-current | 1985: STS 61A 1990: STS-32 1992: STS-50 |
761 hours |
| Eisele, Donn | 1963-1972 | 1968: Apollo 7 | 264 hours |
| England, Anthony | 1967-1986 | 1985: STS 51F | 188 hours |
| Engle, Joe | 1966-1986 | 1981: STS-2 1985: STS 51I |
224 hours |
| Evans, Ronald | 1966-1977 | 1972: Apollo 17 | 300 hours |
| Fabian, John | 1979-1985 | 1983: STS-7 1985: STS 51G |
317 hours |
| Fisher, Anna | 1978-current | 1984: STS 51A | 192 hours |
| Fisher, William | 1980-1991 | 1985: STS 51I | 170 hours |
| Foale, C. Michael | 1988-current | 1992: STS-45 1993: STS-56 1995: STS-63 1997: STS-84 |
634 hours |
| Fullerton, Charles | 1969-current | 1982: STS-3 1985: STS 51F |
334 hours |
| Gardner, Dale | 1978-1986 | 1983: STS-8 1984: STS 51A |
337 hours |
| Gardner, Guy | 1980-1991 | 1988: STS-27 1990: STS-35 |
321 hours |
| Garriott, Owen | 1965-1986 | 1973: Skylab 3 1983: STS-9 |
1675 hours |
| Gemar, Charles | 1985-current | 1990: STS-38 1991: STS-48 1994: STS-62 |
580 hours |
| Gibson, Edward | 1965-1980 | 1973: Skylab 4 | 2017 hours |
| Gibson, Robert | 1978-1996 | 1984: STS-41B 1986: STS-61C 1988: STS-27 1992: STS-47 1995: STS-71 |
876 hours |
| Glenn, John | 1957-1964, 1998 | 1962: Mercury-Atlas 6, Friendship 7 1998: STS-95 Discovery |
219 hours |
| Godwin, Linda | 1980-current | 1991: STS-37 1994: STS-59 1996: STS-76 |
633 hours |
| Gordon, Richard | 1963-1972 | 1966: Gemini 11 1969: Apollo 12 |
316 hours |
| Grabe, Ronald | 1969-current | 1985: STS 51J 1989: STS-30 1992: STS-42 1993: STS-57 |
627 hours |
| Gregory, Frederick | 1978-current | 1985: STS 51B 1989: STS-33 1991:STS-44 |
456 hours |
| Griggs, Stanley | 1970-1989 | 1985: STS 51D | 148 hours |
| Grissom, Virgil | 1959-1967 | 1961: Mercury-Redstone 4 1965 Gemini 3 1967: killed in Apollo 1 fire |
hours |
| Grunsfeld, John | 1992-current | 1995: STS-67 1997: STS-8 |
644 hours |
| Gutierrez, Sidney | 1984-current | 1991: STS-40 | 218 hours |
| Haise, Fred | 1964-1979 | 1970: Apollo 13 | 143 hours |
| Halsell, James | 1990-current | 1994: STS-65 1996: STS-74 1997: STS-83 |
556 hours |
| Hammond, L. Blaine | 1984-current | 1991: STS-39 1994: STS-64 |
462 hours |
| Harbaugh, Gregory | 1978-current | 1991: STS-39 1993: STS-54 1995: STS-71 1997: STS-82 |
818 hours |
| Harris, Bernard | 1990-1996 | 1993: STS-55 1995: STS-63 |
438 hours |
| Hart, Terry | 1979-1984 | 1984: STS 41C | 168 hours |
| Hartsfield, Henry | 1969-current | 1982: STS-4 1984: STS 41D 1985: STS 61A |
483 hours |
| Hauck, Frederick | 1978-1990 | 1983: STS-7 1984: STS 51A 1988: STS-26 |
426 hours |
| Hawley, Steven | 1978-current | 1984: STS 41D 1986: STS 61C 1990: STS-31 |
412 hours |
| Helms, Susan | 1990-current | 1993: STS-54 1994: STS-64 1996: STS-78 |
812 hours |
| Henricks, Terence | 1986-current | 1991: STS-44 1993: STS-55 1995: STS-70 1996: STS-78 |
1000 hours |
| Hieb, Richard | 1985-current | 1991: STS-39 1992: STS-49 1994: STS-65 |
750 hours |
| Hilmers, David | 1969-current | 1985: STS 51J 1988: STS-26 1990: STS-36 1992: STS-42 |
493 hours |
| Hoffman, Jeffrey | 1978-current | 1985: STS 51D 1990: STS-35 1992: STS-46 1993: STS-61 1996: STS-75 |
1211 hours |
| Horowitz, Scott | 1992-current | 1996: STS-75 1997: STS-81 |
617 hours |
| Irwin, James | 1964-1972 | 1971: Apollo 15 | 295 hours |
| Ivins, Marsha | 1974-current | 1990: STS-32 1992: STS-46 1994: STS-62 1997: STS-81 |
1009 hours |
| Jemison, Mae Carol | 1987-current | 1993: STS-47 | 190 hours |
| Jernigan, Tamara | 1986-current | 1991: STS-40 1992: STS-67 1996: STS-80 |
1277 hours |
| Jett, Brent | 1992-current | 1996: STS-72 1997: STS-81 |
458 hours |
| Jones, Thomas | 1991-current | 1994: STS-68 1996: STS-80 |
667 hours |
| Kerwin, Joseph | 1965-1987 | 1973: Skylab 2 | 673 hours |
| Kregel, Kevin | 1990-current | 1995: STS-70 1996: STS-78 1997: STS-87 |
618 hours |
| Lee, Mark | 1984-current | 1989: STS-30 1992: STS-47 1994: STS-64 1997: STS-82 |
792 hours |
| Leestma, David | 1980-current | 1984: STS 41G 1989: STS-28 1992: STS-45 |
533 hours |
| Lenoir, William | 1967-1992 | 1982: STS-5 | 122 hours |
| Lind, Don | 1966-1986 | 1985: STS 51B | 177 hours |
| Linenger, Jerry | 1992-current | 1994: STS-64 1997: Mir Station |
262 hours |
| Lounge, John | 1980-1991 | 1985: STS 51I 1988: STS-26 1990: STS-35 |
482 hours |
| Lousma, Jack | 1966-1983 | 1973: Skylab 3 1982: STS-3 |
1608 hours |
| Lovell, Jim | 1962-1973 | 1965: Gemini 7 1966: Gemini 12 1968: Apollo 8 1970: Apollo 13 |
720 hours |
| Low, G. David | 1984-1996 | 1990: STS-32 1991: STS-43 1993: STS-57 |
714 hours |
| Lucid, Shannon | 1979-current | 1985: STS-51G 1989: STS-34 1991: STS-43 1993: STS-58 1996: Mir Station |
5354 hours |
| McArthur, William | 1987-current | 1993: STS-58 1995: STS-74 |
532 hours |
| McBride, Jon | 1978-1989 | 1984: STS 41G | 197 hours |
| McCandless, Bruce | 1966-1990 | 1984: STS 41B 1990: STS-31 |
312 hours |
| McCulley, Michael | 1984-1990 | 1989: STS-34 | 119 hours |
| McDivitt, Jim | 1962-1972 | 1965: Gemini 4 1969: Apollo 9 |
339 hours |
| McMonagle, Donald | 1987-current | 1991: STS-39 1993: STS-54 1994: STS-66 |
605 hours |
| McNair, Ronald | 1978-1986 | 1984: STS 41B 1986: killed in Challenger explosion |
192 hours |
| Mattingly, T. Ken | 1966-1985 | 1972: Apollo 16 1982: STS-4 1985: STS 51C |
509 hours |
| Meade, Carl | 1986-1996 | 1990: STS-38 1992: STS-50 1994: STS-64 |
712 hours |
| Melnick, Bruce | 1987-1992 | 1990: STS-41 1992: STS-49 |
311 hours |
| Mitchell, Edgar | 1966-1972 | 1971: Apollo 14 | 216 hours |
| Mullane, Richard | 1978-1990 | 1984: STS 41D 1989: STS-27 1990: STS-36 |
356 hours |
| Musgrave, F. Story | 1967-current | 1983: STS-6 1985: Spacelab 1989: STS-33 1991: STS-44 1993: STS-61 1996: STS-80 |
1282 hours |
| Nagel, Steven | 1979-current | 1985: STS-51G 1985: STS-61 1991: STS-37 1993: STS-55 |
723 hours |
| Nelson, George | 1978-1989 | 1984: STS 41C 1986: STS 61C 1987: STS-26 |
411 hours |
| Newman, James | 1985-current | 1993: STS-51 1995: STS-69 |
496 hours |
| Ochoa, Ellen | 1988-current | 1993: STS-56 1994: STS-66 |
484 hours |
| O'Connor, Bryan | 1980-1991 | 1985: STS 61B 1991: STS-40 |
383 hours |
| Onizuka, Ellison | 1978-1986 | 1985: STS 51C 1986: killed in Challenger explosion |
72 hours |
| Oswald, Stephen | 1984-2000 | 1992: STS-42 1993: STS-56 1995: STS-67 |
792 hours |
| Overmyer, Robert | 1969-1986 | 1982: STS-5 1985: STS 51C |
290 hours |
| Parker, Robert | 1967-current | 1983: STS-9 1990: STS-35 |
463 hours |
| Peterson, Donald | 1967-1985 | 1983: STS-6 | 120 hours |
| Pogue, William | 1966-1975 | 1973: Skylab 4 | 2017 hours |
| Precourt, Charles | 1990-current | 1993: STS-55 1995: STS-71 1997: STS-84 |
667 hours |
| Readdy, William | 1986-current | 1992: STS-42 1993: STS-51 1996: STS-79 |
672 hours |
| Reightler, Kenneth | 1988-current | 1991: STS-48 1994: STS-60 |
327 hours |
| Resnik, Judith | 1978-1986 | 1984: STS 41D 1986: killed in Challenger explosion |
168 hours |
| Richards, Richard | 1981-current | 1989: STS-28 1990: STS-41 1992: STS-50 1994: STS-64 |
813 hours |
| Ride, Sally | 1978-1987 | 1983: STS-7 1984: STS 41G |
337 hours |
| Rominger, Kent | 1992-current | 1995: STS-73 1996: STS-80 |
814 hours |
| Roosa, Stuart | 1966-1976 | 1971: Apollo 14 | 217 hours |
| Ross, Jerry | 1980-current | 1985: STS-61B 1988: STS-27 1991: STS-37 1993: STS-55 1995: STS-74 1998: STS-88 |
850 hours |
| Runco, Mario | 1987-current | 1991: STS-44 1993: STS-54 1996: STS-77 |
551 hours |
| Schirra, Walter | 1959-1969 | 1962: Mercury-Atlas 8 1965: Gemini 6 1968: Apollo 7 |
300 hours |
| Schmitt, Harrison "Jack" | 1965-1975 | 1972: Apollo 17 | 302 hours |
| Schweickart, Russell | 1963-1979 | 1969: Apollo 9 | 241 hours |
| Scobee, F. Richard | 1978-1986 | 1984: STS 41C 1986: killed in Challenger explosion |
168 hours |
| Scott, David | 1963-1977 | 1966: Gemini 8 1969: Apollo 9 1971: Apollo 15 |
545 hours |
| Scott, Winston | 1992-current | 1996: STS-72 1997: STS-87 |
214 hours |
| Searfoss, Richard | 1991-current | 1993: STS-58 1996: STS-76 |
557 hours |
| Seddon, M. Rhea | 1979-current | 1985: STS-51D 1991: STS-40 1993: STS-58 |
722 hours |
| See Jr., Elliot M. | 1962-1966 | Regretfully, See died in training in a jet accident in Missouri. | 0 hours |
| Sega, Ronald | 1990-1996 | 1994: STS-60 1996: STS-76 |
667 hours |
| Shaw, Brewster | 1978-1989 | 1983: STS-9 1985: STS 61B 1989: STS-28 |
524 hours |
| Shepard, Alan | 1959-1974 | 1961: Mercury-Redstone 3 1971: Apollo 14 |
216 hours |
| Shepherd, William | 1984-current | 1988: STS-27 1990: STS-41 1992: STS-52 |
440 hours |
| Shriver, Loren | 1978-current | 1985: STS 51C 1990: STS-31 1992: STS-46 |
362 hours |
| Slayton, Donald "Deke" | 1959-1981 | 1975: Apollo-Soyuz | 216 hours |
| Smith, Michael | 1980-1986 | 1986: killed in Challenger explosion | 0 hours |
| Smith, Steven | 1989-current | 1994: STS-68 1997: STS-82 |
269 hours |
| Spring, Sherwood | 1980-1988 | 1985: STS 61B | 165 hours |
| Stafford, Thomas | 1962-1975 | 1965: Gemini 6 1966: Gemini 9 1969: Apollo 10 1975: Apollo-Soyuz |
504 hours |
| Stewart, Robert | 1978-1986 | 1984: STS 41B 1985: STS 51J |
289 hours |
| Sullivan, Kathryn | 1978-1985 | 1984: STS 41G 1990: STS-31 1992: STS-45 |
362 hours |
| Swigert, John | 1966-1977 | 1970: Apollo 13 | 142 hours |
| Thagard, Norman | 1978-current | 1983: STS-7 1985: STS-51B 1989: STS-30 1992: STS-42 1995: Mir 18 |
3360 hours |
| Thomas, Andrew | 1992-current | 1996: STS-77 1998: STS-89 |
3268 hours |
| Thomas, Donald | 1990-current | 1994: STS-65 1995: STS-70 1997: STS-83 |
667 hours |
| Thornton, Kathryn | 1985-1996 | 1989: STS-33 1992: STS-49 1993: STS-61 |
975 hours |
| Thornton, William | 1967-current | 1983: STS-8 1985: STS 51B |
312 hours |
| Thuot, Pierre | 1985-1995 | 1990: STS-36 1992: STS-49 1994: STS-62 |
654 hours |
| Truly, Richard | 1969-1983 | 1981: STS-2 1983: STS-8 |
200 hours |
| Van Hoften, James | 1978-1986 | 1984: STS 41C 1985: STS 51I |
112 hours |
| Veach, Charles | 1982-1995 | 1991: STS-39 1992: STS-52 |
436 hours |
| Voss, James | 1984-current | 1991: STS-44 1992: STS-53 1995: STS-69 |
600 hours |
| Voss, Janice | 1990-current | 1993: STS-57 1995: STS-63 |
438 hours |
| Walker, David | 1979-current | 1984: STS-51A 1989: STS-30 1992: STS-53 1995: STS-69 |
724 hours |
| Walz, Carl | 1990-current | 1993: STS-51 1994: STS-65 1996: STS-79 |
833 hours |
| Weitz, Paul | 1966-1988 | 1973: Skylab 2 1983: STS-6 |
792 hours |
| Wetherbee, James | 1984-current | 1990: STS-32 1992: STS-52 1995: STS-63 |
696 hours |
| White, Edward | 1962-1967 | 1965: Gemini 4 1967: killed in Apollo 1 fire |
96 hours |
| Wilcutt, Terrence | 1990-current | 1994: STS-68 1996: STS-79 |
512 hours |
| Williams, Donald | 1978-1990 | 1985: STS 51D 1989: STS-34 |
288 hours |
| Wisoff, Peter | 1990-current | 1993: STS-57 1994: STS-68 1997: STS-81 |
754 hours |
| Wolf, David | 1990-current | 1991: STS-58 1997: Mir Space Station |
3216 hours |
| Worden, Alfred | 1966-1975 | 1971: Apollo 15 | 259 hours |
| Young, John | 1962-current | 1965: Gemini 3 1966: Gemini 10 1969: Apollo 10 1972: Apollo 16 1981: STS-1 1983: STS-9 |
835 hours |
Cosmonauts
| Name | Dates of Service | Missions | Hours in Space |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afanasyev, Viktor | 1985-current | 1990: Soyuz TM-11 | 4200 hours |
| Aksenov, Vladimir | 1964-1988 | 1976: Soyuz 22 1980: Soyuz T-2 |
288 hours |
| Artsebarsky, Anatoly | 1985-current | 1991: Soyuz TM-12 | 3480 hours |
| Artyukhin, Yuri | 1963-1987 | 1974: Soyuz 14 | 336 hours |
| Atkov, Oleg | 1983-current | 1984: Soyuz T-10 | 5688 hours |
| Aubakirov, Toktar | 1991-current | 1991: Soyuz TM-13 | 192 hours |
| Balandin, Alexandr | 1978-current | 1990: Soyuz TM-9 | 4248 hours |
| Belyayev, Pavel | 1960-1970 | 1965: Voskhod 2 | 24 hours |
| Beregovoy, Georgy | 1964-1987 | 1968: Soyuz 3 | 94 hours |
| Berezovoy, Anatoly | 1970-current | 1982: Soyuz T-5 | 5064 hours |
| Bykovsky, Valery | 1960-1988 | 1963: Vostok 5 1976: Soyuz 22 |
504 hours |
| Demin, Lev | 1963-1978 | 1974: Soyuz 15 | 48 hours |
| Dobrovolsky, Georgy | 1963-1971 | 1971: Soyuz 11 | 570 hours |
| Dzhanibekov, Vladimir | 1970-1992 | 1978: Soyuz 27 1981: Soyuz 39 1982: Soyuz T-6 1984: Soyuz T-12 1985: Soyuz T-13 |
3496 hours |
| Feoktistov, Konstantin | 1960-1990 | 1964: Voskhod 1 | 24 hours |
| Filipchenko, Anatoly | 1963-1988 | 1969: Soyuz 7 1974: Soyuz 16 |
264 hours |
| Gagarin, Yuri | 1960-1968 | 1961: Vostok | 2 hours |
| Glazkov, Yuri | 1965-1990 | 1977: Soyuz 24 | 432 hours |
| Gorbatko, Viktor | 1960-1982 | 1969: Soyuz 7 1977: Soyuz 24 1980: Soyuz 37 |
733 hours |
| Grechko, Georgy | 1966-1986 | 1975: Soyuz 17 1977: Soyuz 26 1985: Soyuz T-14 |
3216 hours |
| Gubarev, Alexei | 1963-1981 | 1975: Soyuz 17 1978: Soyuz 28 |
888 hours |
| Ivanchenkov, Alexandr | 1973-current | 1978: Soyuz 29 1982: Soyuz T-6 |
3528 hours |
| Kaleri, Alexandr | 1984-current | 1992: Soyuz TM-14 | 3600 hours |
| Khrunov, Yevgeny | 1960-1980 | 1969: Soyuz 5 | 73 hours |
| Kizim, Leonid | 1965-1987 | 1980: Soyuz T-3 1984: Soyuz T-10 1986: Soyuz T-15 |
9024 hours |
| Klimuk, Pyotr | 1965-current | 1973: Soyuz 13 1975: Soyuz 18 1978: Soyuz 31 |
1896 hours |
| Komarov, Vladimir | 1960-1967 | 1967: died in Soyuz 1 crash | 26 hours |
| Kovalenok, Vladimir | 1967-1986 | 1977: Soyuz 25 1978: Soyuz 29 1981: Soyuz T-4 |
5184 hours |
| Krikalev, Sergei | 1985-current | 1988: Soyuz TM-7 1991: Mir |
11064 hours |
| Kubasov, Valery | 1966-current | 1969: Soyuz 6 1975: Soyuz 19 |
456 hours |
| Laveiken, Alexandr | 1978-current | 1987: Soyuz TM-2 | 4179 hours |
| Lazarev, Vasily | 1966-1987 | 1973: Soyuz 12 1975: Soyuz 18-1 |
48 hours |
| Lebedev, Valentin | 1965-1990 | 1973: Soyuz 13 1982: Soyuz T-5 |
5256 hours |
| Leonov, Alexei | 1960-1985 | 1965: Voskhod 2 1975: Apollo-Soyuz |
168 hours |
| Lyakhov, Vladimir | 1973-current | 1979: Soyuz 32 1983: Soyuz T-9 1988: Soyuz TM-6 |
7992 hours |
| Malyshev, Yuri | 1969-current | 1980: Soyuz T-2 1984: Soyuz T-11 |
288 hours |
| Manakov, Gennady | 1985-current | 1990: Soyuz TM-10 | 3144 hours |
| Manarov, Musa | 1978-current | 1987: Soyuz TM-4 1990: Soyuz TM-11 |
12984 hours |
| Nikolayev, Andrian | 1960-1982 | 1962: Vostok 3 1970: Soyuz 9 |
204 hours |
| Patsayev, Viktor | 1968-1971 | 1971: killed in Soyuz 11 accident | 4200 hours |
| Polyakov, Valery | 1972-current | 1988: Soyuz TM-6 | 5782 hours |
| Popov, Leonid | 1970-1987 | 1980: Soyuz 35 1981: Soyuz 40 1982: Soyuz T-7 |
4800 hours |
| Popovich, Pavel | 1960-1988 | 1962: Vostock 4 1974: Soyuz 14 |
456 hours |
| Romanenko, Yuri | 1970-1988 | 1977: Soyuz 26 1980: Soyuz 38 1987: Soyuz TM-2 |
10344 hours |
| Rozhdestvensky, Valery | 1965-current | 1976: Soyuz 23 | 48 hours |
| Rukavishnikov, Nikolai | 1967-current | 1971: Soyuz 10 1974: Soyuz 16 1979: Soyuz 33 |
240 hours |
| Ryumin, Valery | 1973-current | 1977: Soyuz 25 1979: Soyuz 32 1980: Soyuz 35 |
8688 hours |
| Sarafanov, Gennady | 1965-1987 | 1974: Soyuz 15 | 48 hours |
| Savinykh, Viktor | 1975-1988 | 1981: Soyuz T-4 1985: Soyuz T-13 1988: Soyuz TM-5 |
6072 hours |
| Savitskaya, Svetlana | 1980-current | 1982: Soyuz T-7 1984: Soyuz T-12 |
480 hours |
| Serebrov, Alexandr | 1978-current | 1982: Soyuz T-7 1983: Soyuz T-8 1990: Mir |
4224 hours |
| Sevastyanov, Vitaly | 1967-current | 1970: Soyuz 9 1975: Soyuz 18 |
1944 hours |
| Shatalov, Vladimir | 1963-1991 | 1969: Soyuz 4 1969: Soyuz 8 1971: Soyuz 10 |
240 hours |
| Shonin, Georgy | 1960-1979 | 1969: Soyuz 6 | 144 hours |
| Solovyov, Anatoly | 1976-current | 1990: Soyuz TM-9 | 4296 hours |
| Solovyov, Vladimir | 1978-current | 1984: Soyuz T-10 1986:Soyuz T-15 |
8448 hours |
| Strekalov, Gennady | 1973-current | 1980: Soyuz T-3 1983:Soyuz T-8 1983: Soyuz T-10 1984: Soyuz T-11 1990: Soyuz TM-10 |
3480 hours |
| Tereshkova, Valentina | 1961-1969 | 1963: Vostok 6 | 70 hours |
| Titov, Gherman | 1970-1991 | 1961: Vostok 2 | 334 hours |
| Titov, Vladimir | 1976-current | 1983: Soyuz T-8 1987: Soyuz TM-4 |
8808 hours |
| Vasyutin, Vladimir | 1976-1988 | 1985: Soyuz T-14 | 334 hours |
| Viktorenko, Alexandr | 1978-current | 1987: Soyuz TM-3 1990: Soyuz TM-8 1992: Soyuz TM-14 |
7676 hours |
| Volkov, Alexandr | 1976-current | 1985: Soyuz T-14 1988: Soyuz TM-7 1991: Soyuz TM-13 |
9384 hours |
| Volkov, Vladislav | 1966-1971 | 1969: Soyuz 7 1971: killed in Soyuz 11 accident |
696 hours |
| Volynov, Boris | 1960-1990 | 1969: Soyuz 5 1976: Salyut-Almaz 5 |
1248 hours |
| Yegorov, Boris | 1961-1979 | 1964: Voskhod 1 | 24 hours |
| Yeliseyev, Alexei | 1966-1984 | 1969: Soyuz 5 1969: Soyuz 8 1971: Soyuz 10 |
216 hours |
| Zudov, Vyacheslav | 1965-1992 | 1976: Soyuz 23 | 48 hours |
International Astronauts
| Country | Name | Dates of Service | Missions | Hours in Space |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Mohmand, Abdol | 1987-1990 | 1988: Soyuz TM-6 | 212 hours |
| Austria | Viehbock, Franz | 1989-1993 | 1991: Soyuz TM-13 | 191 hours |
| Belgium | Frimout, Dirk | 1978-current | 1992: STS-45 | 216 hours |
| Bulgaria | Alexandrov, Alexandr | 1978-1992 | 1988: Soyuz TM-5 | 192 hours |
| Bulgaria | Ivanov, Georgy | 1978-1986 | 1979: Soyuz 33 | 47 hours |
| Canada | Bondar, Roberta | 1983-1992 | 1992: STS-42 | 192 hours |
| Canada | Garneau, Marc | 1983-current | 1984: STS-41G 1996: STS-77 |
192 hours |
| Cuba | Tamayo-Mendez, Arnaldo | 1978-1990 | 1980: Soyuz 38 | 192 hours |
| Czechoslovakia | Remek, Vladimir | 1976-1978 | 1978: Soyuz 28 | 192 hours |
| European Space Agency | Clervoy, Jean-Franois | 1985-current | 1994: STS-66 1997: STS-84 |
262 hours |
| European Space Agency | Duque, Pedro | 1992-current | 1996: STS-78 | 381 hours |
| European Space Agency | Merbold, Ulf | 1977-current | 1983: STS-9 1992:STS-42 |
441 hours |
| European Space Agency | Nicollier, Claude | 1978-current | 1992: STS-46 | 191 hours |
| European Space Agency | Ockels, Wubbo | 1978-current | 1985: STS 61A | 169 hours |
| France/CNES | Andre-Deshays, Claudie | 1992-current | 1996 - Mir First French woman in space |
379 hours |
| France/CNES | Baudry, Patrick | 1980-1986 | 1985: STS 51G | 170 hours |
| France/CNES | Chretien, Jean-Loup | 1979-current | 1982: Soyuz T-6 1988: Soyuz TM-7 |
784 hours |
| Germany/DNR | Flade, Klaus-Dietrich | 1990-current | 1992: Soyuz TM-14 | 192 hours |
| Germany/DNR | Jaehn, Sigmund | 1976-1990 | 1978: Soyuz 31 | 192 hours |
| Germany/DNR | Messerschmid, Ernst | 1982-1987 | 1985: STS 61A | 169 hours |
| Germany/DNR | Schlegel, Hans | 1987-current | 1993: STS-55 | 216 hours |
| Germany/DNR | Walter, Ulrich | 1987-current | 1993: STS-55 | 216 hours |
| Great Britain | Sharman, Helen | 1989-current | 1991: Soyuz TM-12 | 168 hours |
| Hungary | Farkas, Bertalan | 1978-current | 1980: Soyuz 36 | 192 hours |
| India | Sharma, Rakesh | 1982-1993 | 1984: Soyuz T-11 | 192 hours |
| Italy | Malerba, Franco | 1978-current | 1992: STS-46 | 192 hours |
| Japan | Akiyama, Toyohiro | 1989-current | 1990: Soyuz TM-11 | 192 hours |
| Mexico | Neri Vela, Rodolfo | 1985-1990 | 1985: STS 61B | 168 hours |
| Mongolia | Gurragcha, Jugderdemidin | 1977-1981 | 1981: Soyuz 39 | 192 hours |
| Poland | Hermaszewski, Miroslaw | 1976-1982 | 1978: Soyuz 30 | 192 hours |
| Romania | Prunariu, Dumitru | 1978-1981 | 1981: Soyuz 40 | 192 hours |
| Saudi Arabia | Al-Saud, Prince Sultan | 1985-1990 | 1985: STS 51G | 168 hours |
| Syria | Faris, Muhammed | 1985-1987 | 1987: Soyuz TM-3 | 192 hours |
| Vietnam | Tuan, Pham | 1979-1982 | 1980: Soyuz 37 | 192 hours |
Last modified January 17, 2001 by Jennifer Bergman.
