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Erbil, Irak

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Erbil

ھەولێر

Hewlêr
Top-bottom, R-L:
Downtown Erbil
Mudhafaria Minaret • Nature in Erbil
Textile MuseumCitadel of Erbil
Cathedral of Saint Joseph • View outside Erbil citadel
Empire World
Mga palayaw: 
The City of Citadel and Minaret
(Kurdish: شاری قەڵا و منارە)[1]
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Tagboan: 36°11′28″N 44°00′33″E / 36.191188°N 44.009189°E / 36.191188; 44.009189Tagboan: 36°11′28″N 44°00′33″E / 36.191188°N 44.009189°E / 36.191188; 44.009189
Country Iraq
Autonomous region Kurdistan Region
GovernorateErbil
Pamamahala
 • MayorOmed Khoshnaw
Hiwas
 • Kabuuhan115 km2 (44 sq mi)
 • Kadagáan113 km2 (44 sq mi)
 • Katubigan2 km2 (0.8 sq mi)
Elebasyon
390 m (1,280 ft)
Populasyon
(2022 estimate)
 • kabuuhan1,612,700[2]
Sona nin orasUTC+3 (AST)
Postal code
44001
Area code(s)066
WebsityoHawlerGov.org

An Erbil (Arabic: أربيل‎, translit. Arbīl;[3] Plantilya:Lang-syr[4][5]), also called Hawler (Plantilya:Lang-ku),[6] sarong siyudad sa Irak. Ini an kabesera asin pinakadakul sa populasyon sa Ronang Kurdistan, Irak. An siyudad sakop kan Erbil Governorate[7] asin igwa ining tinatantyang populasyon na mga 1,600,000.[2]

  1. "ھەولێر". chawykurd.com. چاوی کورد. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Population of Erbil in 2021 2022 – statistics". 
  3. "أربيل" (in ar). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/citiesandregions/2015/5/21/أربيل. 
  4. "Search Entry". assyrianlanguages.org. Retrieved 2021-05-26. 
  5. Khan, Geoffrey (1999). A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: The Dialect of the Jews of Arbel (in English). BRILL. p. 2. ISBN 978-90-04-30504-5. There are a number of variant forms of the name Arbel. The form Arbel, which is used throughout this book, is the Neo-Aramaic form of the name. The Arabic-speaking Jews of the town refer to it as Arbīl or Arwīl. In Classical Arabic sources it is known as Irbīl. The Kurds call it Hawler, which appears to have developed from the form Arbel by a series of metatheses of consonants. The name appears to be of non-Semitic origin. It is first found in cuneiform texts dating to the third millennium B.C., where it usually has the form Urbilum. 
  6. "Hewlêr dixwaze Bexda paşekeftiya mûçeyan bide" (in ku). https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/160920198. 
  7. Danilovich, Alex (2018-10-12). Federalism, Secession, and International Recognition Regime: Iraqi Kurdistan (in English). Routledge. ISBN 9780429827655. 
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