Arbil
Arbil | |
|---|---|
  Arbil Erbil in Iraq | |
| Coordinates: 36°11′28″N 44°0′33″E / 36.19111°N 44.00917°E | |
| Kintra |  Iraq |
| Autonomous region |  Kurdistan[1] |
| Province | Arbil |
| Settled | 9000 BC |
| Govrenment | |
| • Govrenor | Nawzad Hadi |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,750,000[2] |
Erbil (Hewlêr in Roman-alphabet Kurdish) (written Arbil, or Irbil an aw) (Akkadian: Arba-ilu; Arabic: اربيل Arbīl; Kurdish: ھەولێر Hewlêr; Sumerian: Urbilum; Syriac-Aramaic: ܐܪܒܝܠ Arbaelo) is, wi a population o approximately 1.3 million (2009), the fowert lairgest ceety in Iraq efter Baghdad, Basra an Mosul.[3] It is locatit 80 kilometres (50 mile) east o Mosul, an is the caipital o Iraqi Kurdistan.
Urban life at Erbil can be datit back tae at least 6000 BC,[4][5] an it is ane o the auldest continuously inhabitit ceeties in the warld.[4][5] At the hert o the ceety is the auncient Citadel o Arbil. The Hurrians wur the first tae establish Urbilum an expand their rule tae the rest o northren Mesopotamie. The ceety haes syne been unner the rule o mony regional pouers, includin the Assiries, the Babylonies, Kurds unner the rules o Persies, the Greeks, the Arabs, an the Seljuk an Ottoman Turks. Erbil's airchaeological museum hooses a lairge collection o pre-Islamic airtifacts, an is a center for airchaeological projects in the aurie.[6]
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ "Kurdistan Regional Government". KRG. Archived frae the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 21 Mey 2012.
- ↑ "Iraq". CITY POPULATION. Retrieved 20 Juin 2016.
- ↑ "Largest Cities in Iraq". mongabay.com. 1 Januar 2002. Retrieved 26 Januar 2009.
- ↑ a b "Czech archaeologists uncover Stone Age tools in Erbil, Iraq". Radio Prague. 17 Mairch 2010. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ↑ a b "Erbil Citadel". UNESCO. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- ↑ 'Directorate Antiquities of Erbil's Guide' Brochure produced by General Directorate of Antiquities, KRG, Ministry of Tourism
Freemit airtins
[eedit | eedit soorce]- i Erbil Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine – Portal for internaitional visitors
- Livius.org: Arbela
- Hospitality in Hawler Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine Directory o hotels in Arbil wi contact information, photos an reviews.
