AAVV. Diane Arbus-Revelations
AAVV. Diane Arbus-Revelations
AAVV. Diane Arbus-Revelations
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50
A CHRONOLOGY
ELISAUETII SUSS1'.fAr,..; Al\D 1)0()1\ ARlll.'S
121
IN THE DARKROOM
l\LIL SELKIRK
267
AfTERWORD
000" AI\Rt,;
299
BIOGRAPI IIES
JEFF f.. RC)SF.NIIEl~I
306
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A CHRONOLOGY
BY ELISABETH SUSSMAN ANO OOON ARBUS
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u &1lurt'S m 1ht c:ttms shc prtteribcs brrsd{, íor wlu1 .shc pt:-rtti\'tS as f0..11.•,rlU:tl IIV O.. ..,.- .O "''° 11nM1 11' M1.l)f'IUQ,. .M.,,u.ot,011 U!T'I .. , ... , lloU(,I l)u.,,:1
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1h«r l,d,: of croiirism •nd authe1mci1y,'"' 11111'1(;1_. IIV 9t O.'ll\&D1''USll.lltll
Among her acqi.wntalKC$ "'1fh1n tl1trommunny o( doeumwtuy Jllio-
togr,t,pbm, o(b(r era, m Dddmon ro \'(':Jkcr E,Wti, Robrn Fnnk, 11nd
Ltt F'ncdlandtr, .i.rt Gury Winosnmd. Brece D,w1dsoo, l.alt}' J1ink,
Ben f.tm,;n(ln, D..tnn)- L)'()C'I. Duanc M1(Neb1, .,-t Jod Mc)"ffl'.l"' 11it..""'
Ahhuty:h d1t 1S noc ~n OÍ A wmmut:my-aod dldt' IN)' in facr be no
com.munny 10 be 1 ¡.vt oí--d1t ciltcn •ncnds a C'olleagUC"·s txhib1tion.
'mltU da.u (lf •'l:>t~hnp U • ,;IJ('jt, (lf ffl('('tS up wi1h ()OC of 1hem whilc
tl)lfflin,i: ,br Sll'ffl$ or ancodins pubbc evene m wtuch d~ylup¡x-n ro
1llUt' MI incffl$l. Mt)'l'tOw1tt's dncnpuon of h1s c111COU1ilt'l1 w1th hC'f
m.l)' be: 1yp1eal \T', ~Jd _,.., ,1,a,
1trf,wqkltl f((;11W,,,1 &J- m.lftt:t i,,rJ
1At# ,p,raJ 11• ,_,.. .-1u• 101h t.1tb «.htr J*lt dnfr,11,:..11,rll( Jbt /»,·/ h.r,/
ffWfl, tr nul ,ht /t111•iÍ #ffft.th111t dw 1u1wuJ r. dA .. A f,1, lltfltJ .i, ,i//
lltllt .f.'fl t• hfr "-Jt ,O J« Uf'!. 811t tJ»I ¡¡·,1J tl,l'l•
HC'f bed u. tbc Ol;lrii:$ Strttl (llrri•SC' hoosc- o«up1Cl a far coreer <Id~
l1v1t13 room and •s ,1t'Jllll'IUed from t~ ttSt <I thc l'QOffl b)· a seseen oí
lftrg'IW' •uthrt,bc,ittn woodcn pb:nks h1hgcd togtthcr. PmneJ ro
bolh ~lel o/ ,he SC':rffll ffl' dil,PI\J;S, pounn:ls., 11nd • numbtr o( h«
o.TI. mosdy r«tnt. roush prims on 1orn C'urling sh«u ol phoco,i:r.,_¡,h·
i( papcr. ()d,c,c pru\t:S llff seored in boxft m 1ht adJl«ftl C'Sois,c,c undcr I
,l:lllC&1(-. Oti thc.,w, occasic11» whctJ slk shows somcorw her work. shc Tl<u;i
°Tkl AMu~,
--.....=Ank1
,,,,..,.,.,., ~" n,, Jt~v •066 ~,.o,-
,~- ,...,.,¡ M.u.vos1 .....n o., 1,a
U.u.,u'I D .. to\M .u
•OCW'; (llltl19" un}
,~ro,-
l.\.....,
1111,Ully does fo() littt. .S,.¡.,,,..,...¡.u:w,,- ll1t,M'I} A(;.."'0 .\l<,TIW
A lett« írom Ounc w jilllld M.uhias daccd )une 9, 1966, rqxins dkol.1
sht IUfl-, to b(gu'I l'ltf G,,1sgcnht:1m pro,ttt on Jul)· 1, lt<JUC'S'~ .. To ()111101 196' ftlC)fOCib!'M Of' MOll(IU Of' THt L,-.o(.l!a ..O.- S,....,n. .. 1 Dl-»"o'lff Of'<
0.. 'nNOJMV ~r
"°""
flll l,0,- 1'HIJI M11ull(l()o; m:Al)QUAl!TJlU, l~~·l,QN
Wbotn h M11y Conccm kuct, (OOfi,m,: p¡)'fflffll arnllJtefflcl'lis, and ()f
"n-.,u,1 lunt o ~V
..... IMatfl
mm u'l a l>OSU<npc: ro 1lw- rntl<M'd doet0ir's 1,,o,J 14'0f'II: ~ norr fMm
"" (;L ...... IID }otlN ~~"
u,;r.z¡l,1 iff't h.wl, d.m1tt .,,,.¡ mv.ilrllf «1',1J11t 1hf ,;q, o,r/J 111u«.kJ 1111 \k)" And di(' l.m¡,:u.1J«u foll ul rnoot\· 11W'rt- 1, J 111'()N l.&111.'J wndo
unJIJR( dfl#ll tffl"IIM'm, Jv.1 .¡,n~JIJfl,lt!N,I tbt l'flflfi,lt111r,{ 111.bJKnlr1 • muuum wnK"Ch111.i: io de>" ith t(".ll ~, ..,t. h ·~..,.. r1ttt'1\ CHl)"••httt. AnJ
'"' '111 thr /ff'l/'M"HJ of 1ht ,A"rtf•U,L In Tlx Nrtt• )~ Ti""O l'("V)l' .. ('flU· lt1µIH1'lt' º1<'""" skp,l.f.lJ'd'. \\. h,m in) mc,1hcr 1:1)' \ht lt".ÜmJ (~,nie-
tktl -p(Of)lt Seen >\$ C11ri()S1t)',-JM:ob Ocscbin wmes,; (SI~) 1«!fl1 to 1h111sJ ,he Jc,c-¡.;,i"1 tnc-,111 o1n ut,1¡.:h1 ,l1e mcam rrofo oc'l ;1.n m,n,mtn1
ffl¡,,,,,.1 IO 1/,f f!W(J(/W ,,, l,fr.••l~ 11 o«,mouJIJ .t 1,J,JJr •Nac,1t~ of ¡\)!,: nv: ,1bw1 On.!1pu\ \l.llortl l ,uc,i,:, horiK bc,..ilWoC' l 1hml.. 1 rr.1lsm.l
\l:1mc1hin,i.:. ·lñ,·rt- i~ a la~ hut' ,1¡:,1m,r mini,l..,ra bu1 thq·
1,,1bi,,. -· -.l 1hn, J1J111tJ 1/rg/NIJ "trh ., 1,,vr 1,,m t/b.-. 54WK11""' al't' tuo
11 IKNJI '1t d.JrJ, 1/Jt p,m,,, W!kf'1 do;r10 po,r Mir.:.- And m 1he )l;m'h C'fl1Nrr.,~,-c;J ICJ in•CJkt- u h 11. .1;\ if 1 .,m ,1 ht,c.tumln,,. w.tmn., .1iuJ1
20. 1967, is.sur~Nn.u1'«,_ Ann luy 1'b.nin-who 1mt'I"\,c..,..'W Ch.t.111r w1II \\e- be w~n "t' J;r~· olJf A thuuwnd IUJI~ O.
8) dw md ~ l'oU1Tlt, shr 11t plannm¿. a crip to FluridJ 11~1 )IW )('l'f1n 10 1~i1t .út"óltt,111,wm/ 1111,ht-rt ,\l,i11-111gJ. ,_,., 1rll rcll'fWtNJ •.,.. An'ltl
rtJltd at IC$SC in pan ;IS :1.n de'.tp:' from 11~ 1-'>· ;11ma,pht>rt tt1$tn· r«uUs st,-c.nd conv(fl:11ioru. wi1h Dilln<' lllx1u1 pl,.,11gr,1pl,iq tbr
drrtJ h)• thc s.bow. Sht- nspundi 10 a lme-r from $t('w;in S1t'm. F11tt1.t1111Ut.1N Hfttl ,,, .,/1 IIJ i\l,,,.,, tlO').""' an ~ignmcm 1hat Ankf,
Se. Ft1tkr, w.nd 01ant' can11n1,1t to hope wdl hl' fonhcoming (rom
You WUlloJ ....JJ,,')' ;111,l w1lJ .iod m1\C'f".i.bk .and I Jmú kncj,11,· but }~'41 tn.11.k· 1/,1,ptri n.,~,r. lwt as t\OS(-1 l,utt t'.xpLun1,, lt 1,.11 lllft "¡/.,11•-.,,IIM
l'llt' ln·I ~111d l 11m J,l'CMllJt m flc'IOl.b l,,r I O d.&)') e,~ h l.aixlmhle anJ
ll"Nt~J "/11r '"" ,-,/t/(,r,. " r,;a/ l'JJl,1'\
M1Jm111n.J 1 ~h.1noc> wlk'IT'rt dk 1r;1H·I bmc.hurn 1tll m('. Jm1 to rho-
to,.::r"f)h \Vuh tlx· C.u~~nlinm mnnt'I 11'k' di,,,.. w,u ~rlc-n,I.J bu, tw Follo" mg 01.tl\c's rrcum w Ne-w YQtk in rarly Aptil. llil"r 1ntt'fftl.S as
m..n1· ufü .1nd kUt"l'l .-00 Vl'Ofk' dunk,11,i:. 1.un ,m t"Xptn m U'lt.r ...f1bl} 11. photogr-.aphcr f'INWl1pl h<-r 10 aucnd ai, umuuaJ n11mbt-r oí 1•ublic
IQ'\·Jblc- J eeed u, be foriom and .1noo}'ITl(IUS i11 «Jcttu be- cruh l'lolpJ'J C'\'tn1.s-. bcxh poli1.ctl .-nd SO(aal,,.,. 'nie«' indl.tdc che- Roo,¡;c t'I Nou
(.iC'1 M¡¡:1tt )·te J1)tl U"}' 10 ~•rn !\'Y lfs a ruu: rl~ w v"u l».11 at thc Nt'w 'l'ork J Mron. 1h(< 1 k.1r1 A!.SCK:tJUon Dall at dlt'
\V.tlcicl,r( UQCcl. tlk Sprn\g M<tb1lu:mon 10 End ,~ W/.ar 11\ Vie1nam
oo Apfil 15, che ma«h ro *Suppon Our McD ,n Vit'll'lam* on M,y
SIIC' kr.a,'ff fur F1. bu,ltnla?,c, on M:it(h 25 11nJ scnds M,,.iv,n Lmll'I 11.
1 ;, 1u,d 11. J turnan Hc.fn 111 Ccncr.tl Parli's Shecp', MC"Jdow m Jui-..""
po,$(..anl írom MU.mi t'ffl>Until'lg iri bnc:í llt'r &1Jcd anemp1 to m('tt
Slk hcsins <(>.lmdn111g a mp ,o $ln Fr.:.11c,sco 1111d iu.:b P.aul
with 1bt ll'#li/1 Grr.,/nt ,~,_/, PtlUl/1 Phologr.tp/,w. 0,1t1n)' Ytcgtt,1!0 S.,.lstNltní 'i lld\·1ct •
._,ho Ílsc'liwn htt bue whct whc,, chey spol« ,,,,, "~') 1/ IUI d.tuwn¡.'11
/Nmi/t ~,rJ U'".) 1.-oHiJh. ,/MJt i«11NJt / fu1t ht.mJ ofbtf' 11 d#, ~ fo/lott· lk-.at P.-ul, '"'"OUIJ II br 11 ,:oo..! thin1,: if 1 ,;,.n tu lome In ~n ¡, m cht
tl:Mt lht ~I Jx.m/ .¡-. SI~ t'onducb Wtth chis $W!'ltlUI) OÍdk pi,n,, bt·,i:mmnJt ni J11l)' 1 111vultl c~ne m no otiio.al l,lp,kll}' Art chcrt tw
/~ ,,-.,,f,J /,, f'{t,,Jtd J,rr, "11111¡ IHt,I 11 /or &tkt11.and dien ~lds ~ an IT\,lll)' 1.f,u10¡:r.a¡ .. lt'n. ú,uJJ )"fllt be- m}' ll\Uck.
ffltnhouglu. /t Gtlffltlt /,, IINJi.StJl/llllllff 6111 tlNJ lÁf lfOI 4'«(/tt 1#1 /}ltrl,1"
l.1u1u.11 AH.roi. A.'V MAtrn."' •~.-:t• ..toTO,,;,.o.r11x. 'll'OU."9IOP .., Av,...,......, )ltl*I, , 10 lMT ,.sn, srurr.oo; ft ,,_, 111, ,i,61 ,,,, un, Ko•A•D 11\'llX»o. M.uv,s hMU
('"WY VIIIIIU .. 111.w A•lDONi.. TIII rllOTOOll'1NI .. IIJt.(l(U "'ºº" ... lUX,LJ .....'"' ,::,.,.. "(~ l'-Vo'U., u......y,,. h1v,n Mll'<'!,,(,;la1<.,or,r 1)t.,i,.:1 ..,..."' .. CK..,llrffl ..... )i«., ...'"' H
GK>, .... 1.1.Wl)o
Appunid)' h15 ttSJl(ll\k pctSIMdn ber, Sbr lt',1.•-cls oa Amrril!ln A,r,,
i1ntl, 11mvmgJuly 6 uschNulf'd. ~Hll)'S m o he.Mol~ •e S91 W1ilkr
Scrm in ,hr- J 1.Ligh,-Ashbury. ••htrr Sa.lsuo.m is Ji...-ins wuh a group
o(,..~, ttSISU'.11.. Sl1r fi.Dlb 5;¡n f'r.lllC'.1SC0--•·,1h ll$ glui o( hipp>CS,
a,1.m$1$. 11nd ;nurmtiu$-ClflpttS<•~C' In a ku« to htt brothct Slk'
<onksscs: C;1/,f#in1.t.. "''hit fftt qw.,,1 ,,,r,l r'1ft111áu1td. P,.,..MJ J Jtok u
,,,_.,11,. Sht- bb.mn. ber Í•ilure re meer wnh wmtr ~y f\.o)'lc--.-
mrnd oí Ntffltrov's whom sht knows and •'ho d a mtdrnt of SJ.n
Frlacisco-oo thc l'act tha.t sJ,c- ,~IJ11'1k,1r to 1« ""J#'N ..-!ro fil, n,a.
fon.JI,ir111t rbt,,.-
Sht uidSalumm tesve dlt' c-ity W driw· 10 Sl)111httn Vl1f0f'fl1il tbgclh·
l':f. dv:n hi:-.ad
bk.k l!ast. 1ñey pere in Oklalklm.l Cicy, wbeee S:,.lmom
&nJe tOSUI)' .. wtul('. AÚt'f lw,r n!IUffl U,> New YOO,:, OiJ.nt wnres him
tb(,i,ic tbe eest of~r trsp:
Sbr 31vtS Amy, who is \l;~.ay\1;1 CU'II¡, 1t1 upsta1e Ne"'· Yo&. rh1111CC01U11
d thc- wmmn') rmsrt'S).;
dr-u UQ)' l lu,r bren 1.1r.lll}I<" .A.\ .mph111,11, n111uv-r ""' Olhllk'f .oS •h1..c
id 1..-c 111¡.:111 1 J1t.i.MN )'00 li..J c;d;cl'I all thr p1durt.,. off ffl) w.tll
~ )OO ncnkd thr lilf'C'- (') .. w<l.ty n \.t'\'m, m lu,·C' mrMI ~s.,
e<lJJ· (uol. ~ c>thtr 111¡.:ht J 'A'('fll 10 T1nk"S ~ .i.nJ )ll,;l<lffil) thclt 1l .a
l'"blig l{t( ,m.l. 11) 1ht, m,ddk of- Hrn.:id\\.1) "'\\."hule Hb:k Sc1 1 j.:\lts\
lt 1\ wh.:-l"t' che: Auut l lucrl U.\C'o.l co be- Ir luolt'd rhr v.,1) u ""'•>Otd d
IOffi("f~ )00 k!k'a' ..... ·!ull) -·di but llold.1ú X"CTI ''CT} tttl'nti)· hMf lc"I
"'º fron1 ittth .\\e 1111!., )PU. Yuu are ,,nm,tho,..., 1hc lu.:l:bíoh(' Ot 1hc:
hkMuod « 1h,s h<1<J\(' h "nd,11)' r.1n,Sorn •·uhnuc )OO l lqot 1hr ¡:~
rlr hl:: J'ftlmh•n,: 1 hnf<' )tll.l h.r.-n' mnu¡:b rwiu l lmT p • b;,¡.p..""t'\I
IAmyt )UJt nu.
• lh
...
o
R
1968
,/
J
/' .
.....,.. -
'.'>c:lt fl 11 rr 111 ' ... , l')l'i
l um in an cncrmous ornare whirc gorgeous ho«..·I which is on firc. doomed. bur rht fin:
is burnin,g so slowly thar pcople are sei!l ullowcd to come uud go frccly. 1 can'r see che:
fin: bur smoke h;;1ngs thinly cvcrywherc espcciull y around rhc li~hcs. le is c<:rribly
g<.·t whar 1 must savc und J canncr t1nd ic whaccvcr ir ,..,. ~fy grandmorher is around.
perhups in rhc ncxe room. l do nor know whar 1 am looking for. what I rnusr savc, how
soon thc building wi] l collapse, whar 1 muse do. hcw long I may phorograph. ~L1ybe
I don'r even have film or canr find my camera. 1 ,u11 consranety inrcrruprcd. E,,tryont
is husy and wandcring arouud bur irs quier and a lir ck- slcwed. The elcvarurs are
goldcn. lt's likl' rhe sinkin~ Titanic .. .l um fillcd wirh dtliJ,:ht bue anxious ancl confusc<l
and runnot g<:c to tne phorographing. J\fy whclc lit(' is rhcrc. lt is a sorc of calm bur
painfull}· blockcd ecsrasy hke when a baby is coming aud ch<.· atrcndanrs ask }'OU ro
hol<l back becausc chc:y .rren'r readj-, l am alruosr ovcrcome wirh dtli,..:ht bur plagucd
by rhe inrcrruprions of ic. Thcre are cupids curved in rhe c1..·ilin¡.;s. Perhaps 1 will be
unable co phorograph if 1 savc anyching includ ing thc carnera and mysclf 1 um srrangc-
Ir alonc alchough pt·oplc are ali arouud. They kccp di,appe,1ring. r\"o onc tells me whar
do. le is likc un emergcncy 111 slow motion. l arn in rhc t.')'t.' uf che storm.
t ",. ,.... 1 •
I rt·,lll~ helit·, llH' an- tlun,i,:, whu h 11:>b<, ly woulJ St't' unl1 i I phoH,-:r.11'h(-.l slu-rn
Diam- :\rhth
Di:sne Arbus's personnJ and distincti,·r photographic woric \'Qhile Arbus was intercsred in the individual pecple .s))t
is rcoted in her sophistic:attd undcrsrandingof the ref:ltiOn· phocographt-d, sht was also drawn ro the more ephemt"ral
ship beeween phorog:taJ>hct and subj«t. In a manrt('r and intuicive idea of bt"lieí :ind to che power of myrh as a
uniquc :unons her ccmemporaries. Arbos rcndercd thc meat\$ o( a$(nbing mt"<lning to cveryda)' exisren<c. In :1n
inttr.action beeween ebese rwo pareies as a self-ccesciccs aod nge and cuhurt" rhar prited r:uionalism :and rechnolog)',
ccllaborauve mttring. Shc founcl the people she phc:,. Arbus was auuncd te) rhe :tn(ie-nt, folkloric, or ra.li.snlanic
tOSr:lJ>h«I challrnging and inrriguing, and they we1t simi- aspects of <01uemp<>rnry liíc. She dcscribed some of her
lllrly Imereseed in her. For »lt tht 1ub¡«t t>f1ht pinNrr is a!u':lyl photogr-jphic subjects as íollows: That Prr•••~le 11'6.
mtJn. iH.'f10'1111111ha1t 1he pirturr. An1l m1Jrt tow1plitauJ.1she said, 4f1/'('¿1r likt mt"Jtfphors Jomttt•hwt/11,-1htr- oNI ,ha,, we M. httko,.•«I,
and Atbus°s pictures evideece her deep in,-escment in tht RN driill'", in1rn1ril /Jy btlirf, w<h 1h, aNllx>r t1nd ÍJtt'O o/ (I n.:1/
peoplc whQ inh:abit them. The subj«1s stand oítro in tht dna.wJ by 14 hirh on,. ou·» '°""ª&'11nd fflnningarr taud and tri,d;
cemee of rhe feame: they are 1ht focus of eneneicn. as direct UI thal UI/' muy ltWJd<r ali Dr'N' again 14./x¡/ is ,'tr11Phlt t11td
and frank as in a snapshot ora folk pcainring. Their postwe ¡,..ff!ilahlt ""d pouiblt and u1Jtat it i1 10 btt()mt ut>«'L'tr rtY m.a,·
is subordinare eo the ineffnble txpression of who chty are. l>r."' Bu, rhe wáy her subjecu c-vokc somerhin,g bcfond
Arbu.s ~fanctd this ernorional invesemene in ehe subj«r thc-msch·es w.is noc thc- onl)' rcmarkablc afJ)C(t ofher wock:
with a documcntary photographt(s inrcrest in ttt0rding the se-nsc of mystcry t:XtC""ndtd to thc medium ÍtS("lf: As shr
che a¡,parenrly incidenr:al yer 1elling deuail. She was íasci- said, Thm'1 a Aind ef m.-,gir port"t" th,"t t1Htf1 tb< tamtr11.
nared by how picrures chnt wcrc purportedl)' f.acrual and YON'rt fHnJ'ing some 1/ight #JiJgir u.•hirh d1>a 10,,:(:(hing 111 {the
cbjeceive could also rcgister che intangible. Each elemenr subj«t]. For Arbus. che canl(:ta J:>0$seued ian :abilit)' 10 Stt
of rht picrorial environnltnt is deliber.uc :and espresslve of things righr, ro trace a conrinuity with ian ancient past, ro
rbe p13Ce in which rhe subjc«s are depiceed. and serves as revenl a 1nyrhologi('ftl richMSs in rh<- ullt'xahed prC'$Cn1/
a clue to beuer know them. The resuh is a body of woek Shc w1LS not a scnrimt"ntalisr, nor w:.is si~ isolarcd írom
tlut serikes ehe observer wirh aJI rhc (orce o( á peI'SOnal che concC""ms o( her coruempOr:lries, In che 1967 Nrw
encounrer. Peeer Bunnell, l'I ÍOrmC'.r curaror oí phocography Di)(°l(nr<nll show at The i\{useum of ~1odcrn A", Arbus's
ar Thc ~{useum of Modem Are. noted, /J JttmJ 10 mr, tthot only mlójor museum exhibirion durins her life-1imc. hrr
diu11rbs paple wwre 1/xin 11H JMbj«ISof1htu pia11rts, is 1ht i,11rn· work was S-hown alongside rhat oí Garry \Vanogtand and
1ily ef ,Jx;,. ¡,ouw 10 J()Nlbrauta, 10 litrrall¡ JlfJP m ;,, mid-lif~ Ltt Friedlandrr. In re1~pect, these rhrec photosraphcrs
aná átma,:d uv 01k o,mrho u·hf U't 11,r..' may seem 10 hlóvc le.ss in common rh:tn rher di<I in 1967,
.... tl-L'< WIIH , • ., '1,11,,:, ~) ( •I\I•
"'
bu1 1hcy 1111 p:i..nicipac«I in a culrure m which phorogta· also m:ade ponmas in rhe suttt. C\"C:n sin¿,Je,ímn1c-, ctose-up
phfs essennsl narure v."J.S being reccosidered, and in prcrures o( strangers anon)'mouS1)·, 1n a greu nuny cases s.he
wh1ch rhe documcnrn.ry appl'Oich was <he ehosen m<".tns ecok a mcrhodical 1¡,prooch to sck'«ing ehe pt0¡>lc- shc
Ñ'lil- daing so. In rbe ~11 paeel ch:n served 10 introduce 1he dt:picctd: she somenmes found ehem rhroogh fCk';lrc'h 2nd
work to che public. John Sxarkow$ki, head oí tht inc¡uiry or looked for a kind oí ¡>tT$0n she had alrcaidy
Otp:anmcnr oí Pho[ogmph)', ac:,k1,owlC'dged rhe common idemified. As ~ cons.c<¡\ICnct oí t.his deliberareness, htr
beneege ebese arti$t$ hnd ec 1heir documemary predeces- photosr.-ph$ rcnd 10 be formall)• heirarchical and PoS,SC$S n
sors oí rbe 1930s: /,, ,ht /J';lll J«atk a lkft' gt,th'11tion ef¡,ho· grnvim.s not found in oth« woric oí ehe rime.
t6gr11pht,s ÑJ dí,wud 1/x á«1t11t(Ntary appr"Oluh toroml morr \Vhen Szarkowski O'lf,'lnized Ntu1 0'1t'Nm<»IJ,he thtufore
pn'JNt.1/ nuh. Tht,r 111111 b.:11 l,«11 not to rtfom: lift, J,a 10 k"ou' inrroduced no1 ll íorm bu1 ian approaich. \What char.ricrer·
11. Thr,r uwk lxtrt1)'J III S)"NtP-,·1thy-111/mtJJ1 ,01 af/«11011-fo,, i7.cd ArbuS'$ work, he S0td, was the ouliook she h:td <Owacd
tht tflfptr/«fi(JJ/1./a11:l 1/N fr11if11t1o/ 1oát1J'·6 her subj«cs: 1'/Jr po,'1,.am o/ Du111t ArJNJ JÍ>o" 1h.·111111/ ef
Arbus keew thc wo,k o( che tWQ men whose photographs NJ-lht #:()JI on:ftlUI')' a11d lbt IIIOJI Q(4/I( uf NJ-111,t M rfgitJ'
Wttt ediibitcd w11h bers. bur her approoch was ckmonsrra· SO'NliN)' l'tJttarkablL 11x l»NtJI) o/ htr IIJl(lll u ef an (;ftÍ(r
bly d.it'fen:nt from thc1rs. 1ñc sttttt work of\Vinogt.md ;lnd btlonging qn/) to 11»« o/ ll'NI) tmt'l'OIIJ 1pm1.~
Pnedlander is less ob\•iously composed thru, her phoec- The origins of Oian(: Arbus·s inttft'SU :md dir«tion can
gn1pby ~ m()tt cng.ascd 111 dk! Í(nma) possibiht)' of bt found ver¡ tatly. TI1r- dnugh1cr of an upper-middlt'-Clffl
ch:u1<t. 111<.r photogm¡,hs often play upon happcnsrnncc Jewi$h Í;imily th:.at owned a Fifrh A,·ffluc clothins $rore. sht'
a.nd tht tronr oí finding whar scmn.ge 2nd marvelces con- :mend«I fühical Cnlrurc and Ficld$r()n &hools. Ikginnins
1unmons occur within thc ínune. Her photogrnph.1. however, m high school and oontinuing 1hroughout her liíe, slle read
0tt la.rgely ueccneeroed wuh scrcndipit)': r.uher, thcy art scrious.ly and (:\•en vor.i,c1ousl)', and the liter.uy work dut
more deliberare desoiptions oí che people sbe phorognpha;I 1ntertstcd her is a valuablt rttord o( her developmenr.
and her rtlatlooship to them as wuness. Unlikt most ocher 1ñe concenrs oí her librn.ry Su8,Sest thar .s.he hadan actiw·
dorumtnwy photOgntphs oí rhe pcriod, her picrurcs dcpeed interese 1n mfth. Sh,e owned noc only the ,'()lumes on
on thc subjm:s' acth'e pa.nicipation. Shl' post<! chern oc. Gr«k myrhs b)• Roben Graves but h1s boo&.: Tht \flh1u
eaber, waned (oc thtm re pese rbcmsd\·ts. She wovld OÍten Gqddm, his \'ersion o(1'1NCoM,n As,, Jame, Scephens's TIN
ta1k wich thcm; somecimcs s.he \l.'()uld visit their homes or Crwk ef GIJ!d, James Fr.aur's sc-m,nnl Tht Goldt1181Wgh. and
murn ro photOf¡:rupb t.hem Jtt't many years. Ahhough shc J.R.R. Tolkicn's Tht Hffbit, as well as a worn copy oí
h"III\ UfA •U. ,,1 ,,, """'"'4 ··~IIIUOII i,,w,o ,,, ,, ••
Ovid's Alt1,i,11~p/#Jt1, She- aJso pos.scss.ed works, probabl>• oí a single face. Oy about 19~8. however, .111 evidence oí
ll.('(1uin:<I :2 linte tarer, in which ffi)'th wes examined for its croppin!, ceased. and Arbu, ct1<:ncefor1h genernlly adhered
psyeholog1oal or philos<>phicul in1plic:ations "l'kl its rele- co che íull negaeive's 1:.argt'r ficld oí ,•1s1on, 1mplic1t evr-
vanee to contempor-;uy socict)': Arbus hed copies of Joseph dence that che phorograph was an unmcdiatt·d docume,nt,
Campbell's TM f/m, U'ilh u ThoN111nd Fam. Sigmund en a.cm.,! OC"currcncc in real nme. The intinucy Arbus once
Freuds A.a lntrrxl11tti1J11 fq PsJffl40N1dy1i1and Tht P1ytb.- sough1 írom cropping was now us-uall>• eamcd chrough a
p.11holor;y o/ lltrryday f...,ft;C. G. Jung's /\l()(Ítrn 1\ldN ,,, duece relauonsh1p wich thc subjece.
Sr11rt6 o/ u Su..,/: and ll number of Ftitdrich Nie-rz.sdw•s B)• rhe mid-fifiies she was ¡,hc)1()sl";lphing tlM.' crowds 111
works. induding T/JJIJSp.1kt 2.tm11h1111rn."' COG')C)' lsl'tnd and people in Central Park or m tht' sc1ttts-
Arbu.s became mvclved in photo!:naphr aeound thc:• subJ«O shc sh.art'd wnh 0<her Nc-w Yorl.: photogtaphm.
time- oí her marri.age to Allan Arbus in 194 l. and though such as W11h:un KJem, whosc e:ul}' p1ctufr.l, gminy áOO
1be- gtt'.ictt pin ()Í her energies weee cowa.rd rheir profes· assressi\'C, she kncw." Arbus's 1>hOt<>S~ph$ «:>Í chis tx"riod ll.fC'
sional partne-rship u\ fa.shion photogmphy. she- .simuh11.nc· m0ttdisr.u,«'(l ch:an Kh:in's~od n,on•attench·f!'toform. Yet
ously pursucd her personal work. Befere 1958. Arbus, she ,1lsos1ttSS<'d thc filmºs gnun. notas KJ<'in did co su~cs1
who wes working with a 35mm Nikon SLR, accepred che a scnsc o( forebodins bue to e-nh:mc" che fubul()U( n.nutt el
1hcn J)rt\'lliling noeion thar the- negaeive was the íidd in wlut she founrl in che ci1-y: &y siepping otT the curb,
which che anist could go h1>mmg íor 1he true picmrc b)• N.Y.C. c-.r'C'<' 1956 (p. 20), \X1oman on che strttt wi1h her
cropping ctosety and even dcceptively fot che desired eres do:scd. N.Y.C. 1956 (J>. 25). anocher C-:t.11)•ins: :l d1ild
ima.8e, Ale)(ey Brodovicch, rbe Jegendar)' an editor for like a ceremonia.! ¿;ifr (\XIQman ('.lrrying :t dlitd in Centr.11
llllrJ'"'I Ba:.,ar (wuh whom Arbu11 br1e-íly Stud1N;I), had Pllrk, N.Y.C. 1916, p. 230), ancl 1:,«' E.itec ac a Ciltn1w.l,
encocraged rhc «chrnque of c-roppmg rhe full Ireme in i>alisadcs 1>ark. NJ. 1956 (p. 7) are: just a ft:w cnmplcs..
ordc, to find rhc real prcrure withm, and Líscue Model, Ai che same time Arbus was pt(l(lucins e~ ¡,iCturt'$.. sll('
Arbus's ,..-..acher and fricnd, oleen worked in I his "'ª)'· This was :al.$() ta.kin¿; ¡,h<>to¿vaphs in rnc)\•ic hou~s. portrapng
peacrice bcrh valoeiaed che crC'lltive ,mponan« oí che art chem :AS sp;anglt'd dmam pal~es (Movic tht•.i.ttt lobb)•.
editor anJ che photogrn¡,her m recrcspece and worked to N.Y.C. 1958) or ttrording the flan.,:! bca.m of d)C projec:1or
impose a sense oí rmrnediacy, or oí a peivilcged, almosc O\•er the hunchcd fi$lH'ts oí ordinary ¡,copie ;11 1hc t()J> of' the
pnviuc, vicw aítcr rhe fue;,. In this W1.f Arbu$ oould l.>2Joo11y (42nd Strttr movie che.an•r uudienc:f!'. N. Y.C. 1958.
transform a picture oí n crowd imo :a kind oí poeerairure p. 26). Many oí che movie theatet piccurcs are dcrails oí
,11u n11·1•"1'º"ª """'•~•·•
'ilVI ( o TU T ',UIJT ,,1, II\IUI l"il'>II o,,,u .. ~ su 1.,T.,,t
,. U • 1 .. ,,,, 1(( • 1 ,1111 h (, ( 11 <
\ p, ..
1 '' '"*' ,.. ' 1 ~"> 1 NlHUI> \1
---
\
There are and have been and will be an infinitt numbcr of thll'l!,:S
011 earth. lndividuals all ditli:n..-nt, al! want ing differcnr rhings. all kno\v11\~
diíferenr things. ali loving diff(,:n..-nt thin~s. all lockmg ditlcrcm.
Evt·rrthin~ rhar has been on earrh has been diflt'renc from any crhcr rhing.
Thar is whar ) love: che: difftr<:ntntss, rhe uniqueness of all things
and rhe imporrance of lifc: .. .1 scc sorm-rhmg rhar ~ wonderful,
I sce che: divincncss m or<lin~1ry rhinJ..!s.
' .
li rl r {__.I 19{,¡
,, Ji l'lt.11\ l
'' ( )(
~nr ( rh ~.n( ( Xhool Alb1< :'\.Y )6
t' r,:o R, n ,..,,ro,1. 1 ,,.uh .1111) n rk ~ Y< '}!:,\
A footprint is mac.le by ~lshoc bur ic is nor rhe shoe usclf
U, uh raw l r ""· ,, ng lo r h m pro,,..,,1r r J , 'I ( IYO
lwo "'11 k 1 < P rk x \<
M. k 1 .... un,111ma,..,hnk ir P 9
Xrn.ntfl"(1nal,,ini:ruom U,111uv,n 1.1196
I li'IC' U!• x vr ¡o.,,b
} 1 Bn n 1 1 1nc: 1 rfer Q , , 1
(,ul 111 ;,1 v. tlh l,tp :\ ) ( )<,
Ir's Iikc go1n,i:: a
to describe ynu and cvc
eyes are blucr and
bue you don'r lx·l11;v1; i1
no ouc hcars yt
Ir's like goin,g around ,1 mirrorless ,vorld asking cveryonc you mcer
to describe you and cvcryone says c..·1'lc.ll<..·s~lr, "you have a face cven as I do and your
eyes are blucr and brg," and cven, "my smilc whcn I look ar }'OU is you,"
bur you dcn'r bclicve ir .md rhen onc day you hump smack inro :1 stonc wnlt and
no one hcars you say, "ouch," and your whcle problc:m is solved,
"
~o\.1.\11 1 H>AI \ll ,1,,1,¡,-.. \l.1,,,
llu 1 'r 1 '.'\ Y< )t;
\\om .... uh .1 1, ket m \\ Ji n •tclt'l ~,11 t P rk '.\ Y( 19(,S
( h1 1 WHh ;l. f •\ rn C ni ;1.I P rk , Y< ()r{,,
1 1 ir Alh1< , Y 96
\1 kcdi n I NI:\'( (){,
(11rl 1n d1m) drt"S,, Y( 196
\\cm n IU a n ~ la.H, /'\ Y( 1Y61"•
A n~ro)O)\\ tOII :,,..,_¡
Mr 1 < rl< fl I f) n
" . Phol P 196
Lo D, -cr L:>trb,. xJ >6
.. .lf thc: fall oí man <.:onsists in thc: separacion of ,l!;od and thc dcvl!
thc serpcnt must havc ,1pp1.:.1rt:d out of thc middlt: of rhe applc.: whcn cvc bit hke rhe
origin,11 worm in u, splittin~ it in half .md sundc.:ring cvcryrhirrg
,vhich was once onc.: into a pair of opposucs. so rhe woeld is a Noah's ark on che- sea of
ererniry concaining .ilJ che cndlcss pairs of chings. irrcconc ilable and
inseparable. and hcat will always long for cold and rbe back for che
fronc an<l smilt-s for rears and mucc for jt'ÍÍ and no for yes wirh che rnosr
unurterable nostalgia rhere is.
,\ hu ll'l.nd .tnd "'ik ,n 111~ \O.uod!. at ;t. nu,li~c \a.uip, ;,..J. 19(,,
ikc the
re St'".1 of
." r I pe
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•
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In lw • ... -' 1919
lht II
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In mf h w,
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wn, ,..,11 0111 ..,,.,11-n no 11, .._... ..,, roi:n•",ro 11v at·••u.·,
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• lu
" 1 1 '«'iU.n• :Y.off~ .......
' lm·"" 1 " 1 1#1'/WI foaMAl l'l:l•tll\l! llT 611 O!~M S1 '" ...... - ll
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1924-1926
In ScJ,co:mbrt 1924. Rus.St"k'f. tnl)\'do to u~ nrw ltt".ick¡w.n('rs," McK,m.
Mcwl, md Wh1tt bw\Jing Ol'l dlC' )Ol.lth"''C'.t ccim« d Fifth A,>t·nut ;inJ
361hScrm, wtil(h \lóJ.Sorig1r'1lly buih in 1905 fut II pre:ncM.a.s()C(\lp,mt,
tbt Gorh.un S.l,w C.omp.lny4 Tiic ,....,.., ioc.iúOI\ l0111tidd. •mh ,he
txpr,ll'ISiooof Ruuek'i ;i1, .ul(p,lnffl(nt SlOft' sp«ialü.i11g in wumrn'i. f.u.!1°
ioos. 0..Yid Ncm«O\' is" kl") pl'Op()Ot'ni of 1hiJ Jt,\•t<lopmcni.
The Nm,rrovs rncve 10 11.}} Pari; A,·tnue- ut 9()111 S1rtt1. > 'fhi1f,-.NJtJ
rwt'll&r lJklftf.11ttll), J)iant' notes 11'1 ht-t sc,-nnh·,i:radt autobto¿::rnphy
Ir li.tl htrr tlwt t eta lll)ul/ .. 11/J :1 tlu11.1 ,4,11.• Ht<r brucht<r, Hmr.·,ud
Nttncrov, td'tri ee che \.Une.' mc-1dtm in hrs ffl<'ITIOlr. Jr,,,vm.,/ o/ tht
Fitm, U/t. rl.\blis.lk'd U) l 96S: Tbt k,K u-,
Jutf?"'If.111. ,J.t ,,...,11, o,.,
1,tt 1fu11• .,,.,, 1P11AAl1~ ,1 J,,lf tfut J.roh ,,,, •r l·,mJú>t l,dmr ,. /$11l,,,
1927
CJ«tt1 ac:a::wnpan1-nlby his w1f". Gcrcnklt, s.aili 10 Eut6pt r1:<gu1atl)' (0
1u«id thr cccrure colkmons .and <1SSd.s thc lati:st í.ashaoo cttods.. In
1927, rhr Ntmtro'l':'i bnng 1ht f'lll'Q-Chtldrfn ....,¡,h chtm.•
,,
AI !l I f .,. 1
1
d \(
"
P•,nu··.,~, trll ! 11,
p o ...
n I
- •9H •• "'-,, .... ,.. •. .,.,~,.,.,,._.,,. ._.,.~, •~"''""'"'• tou,.,,,... !w'_oto,
1h , \'tri ) I
n 11 "
l
' ()!.( nu llf'O. Ot 7NI ·",¡..-·11..\/.1 IN 1yt•. , .. "'un 1r1111<,1tr c.. r,,u-. TTl)\'"l"""
"' -,,-;.n,-... ....,~.,,~,.,. u.." n..,,,.,.,,,.,.f111.uu,... ~·
"'" •• , .... 11, ,.,.11 '""'' 1)1.. ,.¡1,
Glan.t.'I\I' NOlHla, 11.o,.,
,...,. 1, 0,11·11>
Jh,,u., ANO lh\llO
,u- c.;,anl t>l NJ.MI-,
NtMIMIV
nn
•me'''"'"'"" .., fi.
•1u.,-.,M,1:-.m11..-, Tm 11o111<h..ro1,.,,,M_...,, n,,,.,.,,,.~,., 11n-1•l1nl'OII
1'1. u .. 11i l'"'' 1n .. ,.u ..·, 1, ....11111 nci,.•• ., .. ,,. .. t .. IIT TIIII WIIJ'l..,Khl
,~,"···
1928
In Sqiccmbtt, foUowm¿¡: ,n l"i'r bro1hcr's ÍQOC\rcps. she cmolls ;u 1hr
Ethit.11 Cuhurt' Sd1011I •"' 6.\rd Su~, and Cemr.J P.uk \'1e\1, :a pro-
•
Srffl•~c pt,...,,,c tdiool bt-gun i>)' Fdix AJkr. fou..ndtt OÍ lhc Eduu.l
Culturc Sociitt}' 0878). Otigil'Wly koo"' n .u 11~ \'(1orkiogm,.,ú School.
it tmphasim ..,,,.,1111Úd,1u,.«. /J)<J,,,,/;¡g,ul il,u./lf"'l',rl, tc.Kbtr IT.mt1frt, ,tlld ~(.~
ú,, illltgrillt'li'I ,¡·,,,.ttrtt,,I .Nti",,.;,!, .xJ<li,,un. ~ Tilt' IICINkmi( (Urri('ulum
is di:siirw:,cl 10 pualk-1 1hr f'\"Q!uuon af hunwt ci,,,1,nu<>n, from «ee
dy; dlm 10 (C)flltmporury SOt1tty Scu,;k-1:11:s "~ caeh t,:mdc 1,e 1111)· 1 hw wb- LA
fttD throush dw lcm ola J)'lnicuJar umc pctioJ ;u1<l tuhu~.
Tot1911•f
Wl n 1"' · •¡mh 111!1 11, M,I .1ho111 1 1, 10.I 1 .. "' 1, nhh 1" ~JB.
IYl"C',I n'IIJUO tli I J ~0111.11,; (1.111 ffl) lit
J'l'W to lu,r ,1 m,,uu whcn I v,,1. v, \u1m ,1.11,I I "~11 cd tcrnhh to 1..._,
Í,111hl 11 anJ ,on Ulll tu 11 1 ,,¡..,.~~ ~ uned \uroc1h n 1 ,1ul,J he mh
11.J w iotr,~ l ti.m 11 1.:1, 1 1•lt
1929-1931
By 1wr awn ltttOlmt, rhe uod: mukct CT.t'lh oí 1929 llO(I cite" Dep~-1
dw fol~ bave li11k Jir«t im¡.."«roo htt liÍt. <>ne ofllt1' few mtm·
ontS ~ th,· ¡xrJOd is rt"<ounicd in a 1968 r;,,Jio intcnit•-' w,ch Studi
TmtL pon1ons oi whJch -'lt lac« ,nclootd in his book llllf"J 1i111N1: "" ru,u 1M,,,, .,.,ne,~,.,.", N1-'(,.. ,, ,1n, 11/)lil. lt~wx "-"º-nv l "'-1Dt,,T111~ ,.._.._,
o,.,¡ Nm-, o/ tht Gn.11 l),¡,mm• (1?70}. Like m.111)' of 1hc mtm,c- Ull ..M., 1:S S1 .M... 11.11, Pl.o<l. Vti,;11..t, 11< 1<,JJ~ 0.. tNt "..u; OI' ffll l'ttc7mW.Anl
wn,s 1n 1ht bonl:, her rK0.111.'CnOllS 11ppcw undcr ;a pk'\ldotl)·m. Shc c-.a.lh c.. lllU.'al '"' HAt111' -~-"" "'11 (.M&IJW\ .. \l'IU,r "'"."" '·' Tnty n
'ª' ,, .,,,,
'"''""'"'"'
"'rrN ,'4,"1lt • >I /1 I<} \1, Sl .-~U'l·
'111Jf"'-'.,.,,.I 0t o~,11) A..-.o(ion1 t.:
hendí" fhn)' S1nt,:C"r "•· Nuuaov .uo,u, Tm C ~u Of }~11.11,, ..ur,. .1,(, 111; Sn; You; 11.u- "'* ,._.•.._
I lu,.I • tn\rtllCI\ 1 rt·.111)' lnn·J v.·hm I v.a, • .1
y111ms n:mnnh:r oran
,t...'111n.i; 10 die' f'-ld 1u 1hc ,11c- 1~ 1hc- ol1l 1'1'1,cf'\01r wlu~h "'"" •t dw1 Umt
1:mr1~. b,,;,u"' pn:1.itm..&bll rhc\ h ... l pur rhc-"" 11:·r 1n 1l1t 11," (J(C anJ
lhHI' .,....,., ,1 uv1t)' aoJ 1hc:fc \\"'' J. Jun1) fll""n 1h1:f(" .thc llnA¡.,--c li 1'101
l1Wld ot Oflc, ¡.:n\t"'"'~ Mtd f{('hf'IK I do1ú (l)l·,1.n cu ',,I\ 1 cnv1irJ 1bow:
rn,pk, hm 11.1,1 tu WT 1lu1 )UII n11.1kln'1 •e, m eh -r- ~ .,,, l:ncn.i.·. tb:at you
,uul.Jn t 1uii v,.m,la tlt••m TI-..1 ehr-R' .,. ... .i>1 l1 •1111
19321933
'nlC' Nt'ITIC'rQVS IT'IO'l't' to tht' SQn Rt'mo.. .in Ap:r,nmnu
hou~.: 1·16
Crnml Pilfk WC'lr i, Aftcr 1ht ch1ldrtn$ m,ucm;il graoJ~'\lffl'IU..,he
RW&f'i«. mcl'l't' 111 wuh ,t.-rn, l)ianc ll.OU R('lltt sh.lrt • room: I •"" n
f?' I• g11, lffJ JÍJ/tt'drt.llftl ubf11 U'I' UJ,,/mJ II IWflf, / i. w1/J /t..t• «tyA,r; fA't
h.·111' ,,t r& 11.·"I: o{ lxr tm.! u,n u·d, "' n~lm. ,,,d Mlmp ~dtpA.,,rt
11 .11,if,11/, d.11t(f11g~ Ñ/1 11 Ht1"" wt>r&J.,, 11/I. 1i
Onlr I rtmcmbcr bn,cll('r ,..,.,,_, n :,hnl lñ " 11, lk"fl ..,, !,H,I un
ffi)
(.('mr ...l P.u-k \\i-M .hc "''" pr-rlu111o l • .1 11,111.dd 11.1,,· bc.Ti1 •J 11,·hKh
\lo.a." rhree ),:,.1.1'\ ,.!,c-r rhc- Cr.nh M) bt1>1l,,.r .inJ 1 "'ºir ,b1111 · •11 1,1.Jr
ut thc .tfl,lfffflC'llf l1011w ,..,.¡ICfl' Y.(" 11\'C".I \\t· 'MA' ,l~\Ul "''"uf, F
tur 001 .i¡,;c- Ur muu h.a.,'C k,ukc,J I b11 ~1...,111..._l ...hJx,.1,:11 hr 'A~.& ¡t.:~•I
l111111h.iill ¡,li,1\tf" 1.omt ..111'1(' l.,t\'f. Am·'A,11\. l"'U 1,un 1.,f r,.1111 11111, c,Jltd to
lum 111id he- JiJeú Jk..i.J dl('f11. 1 ltlTl('1nlxr 11.,·lm¡; 1cmfiLJlh· r"":,u•I th.ir
bc- ,hc:mlJ bt· si.1mm11ni.,! h), )'l" lrnov., 1uu n:i,::ul.ar (b,:,~~l U1q 11crc-
uldirr 'liu I ullt'I.I r" him. An,I h1: ,.unc- 11\1'1' Jnd 1 '('!) ..,,re ,Jf JuutuU)
&.epc ffl)' J,......r11.t• \O I wc.,1,111'1 cntc-mlf'( ,h,~ 1-1,n oi m.1nh ~h·u
whnh •l'f"ll'Nllh Lnm,~tn! ut d,c,r dcm.indmi,: hn MUIC"¡ 1 d,iu
tt"tr•·mhc-r h,.-... mu,h tb:r f.'UI. h ""~ ¡,n,b.Jil~· ltM .a lcw ,l,,ILin. 111Jf
m..iJc. ,1 J¡_.,h fr,t u <"cf di,r lov. \fon~ 11,,1ll ,1n,I m~ hmchr.'t mi.Ir•
tltt'!,'
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Vl't "DPU11t,ll<WaJIM\-,~··•• ·0Qilffll1Altl"\lt.ll.1 .tfl/'-PU.tlf,L -,f(4a--..,...., .. ,,,..,.., .. ~n:o,T1~._,t<''" '"' o,,.._,..
1934-1935
--=
ETiilC\l. CULTURE SCHOOLS
CUO'h.o.t. hoa. ...n """ 6.v,, nun
fr-1Jx "'tJ#'lttRg.¡"') rm,/f«INlf 1,J,o Ú1t l.,IJ ,1'tJ Mho ¡J,, tl,11 ZOJ"t /0 S'o.. .,. thitflt 7
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btr ,,,,J ftf tht flr,? o/ i.hitt ,bt u,n 11 .tld•r,rg 11ttfotd lt ll.lJ ro ir.,~J,1,r,J
ir cx..:e.-~nt, '.,},o l,.,f ..in• :·rien I in Lh1
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11.;,,. ,.,.,.,, .•
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1~.fl·f!
111Chcn11cnr, und C1lf.1r.lJ..~:
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1ht ll.lf SIIIJlfPiJ Jlol Ú<i1ttl u·/wt -'IIJ~ t/Jt J,.J. Wt 11m all l')lllf t, 6,rr,-
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,he- ~pcnd.s most uf hrr 11n'(' xloo.:-. rc-.Wmg; A/1~gb I tMÍP:llJ t..Jf /'fOIIJ
ef 11 /or ÜJ otl'/41 w1t. I th,d I U.JJ "'"") luJfll>... I /,q,,,r, t. wl111r t/f
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1936-1938
~t.)11••·· hWl~t N n,1 u .. ,,-.,.~· 1ltwwn 'ITII n, .... coi·..sM 1>..,111, 11,,u
G•111u01 1, t~u nsn~. wn,. 0ri...,, .,,,-•11.»n. Jh ...... .,,,un . .,,1<l)lt1,.·,aonw1,"f).. M«•u Afbn Arbus(bom 1918. Nr•· Yo,k CityJ. wfio uworkintt in t.ht
.idwrmmJ,: depamn,rm .11 Ru»e-k's. Dl,id Nrmrf'O'\•'.s pnner, MJX
\'\'f('lllSlt'm, n Albn Atbusl uncir b)· nun-iasr. Afbu~ h.id .aut'odtxl Cuy
Collt'~(' 095 ~35) bu1 ldi bd'orc ¿t~UJtitll: :1 'Oity bt-gm to see mdi
Olhtron &turday afo~tnoons (o, ....·.alk'.\ rn ch( patk « tea. Togt1hrf tbe)·
,mtnd txhibuions 111 Tht Must~un nf Moclt-rn An. mdudrn.g
Pbolop_r,,¡,/,) IIJJ9-l<J.F Cl 937) and W,,t#:,r Eu111: ,h-m1• Pbtloir;i;f,,
(19_~). Af1tr ;1 whtk. 1h1.·y ~mmttting 1n j('(ttt, M wtll I• tM•
foo1111"X tht u-orld, &it' um rr.ill) .duJ)' 11'-wor,4,,,11/lia, Alu.n ttealb
In 1938 Du.ne 11utndi Cummu!J.:ton, ;i. '"mmcr Khool fcar 1ht ani 1n
""'t'$1Cfn M~hmr11'.\. Vtetor D'Atn1to, her .1n Ct".ic:ht, 11 Ficl<lsl:oci,
.....,., U,rj AT u."" ¡i,. Aa1,x,e,,.., \.t-llr. UloUt •o- lu,11Y ltlf.lrTI Dt •.,, ·, t,\l,"I• rccommt"'nds her 10 1hr progr;1m Sf.. h.,i t.'(itptH»:.1/ 1,1'1/II) 11NJ sho .. ,"
f,,C,(M A« ..... ·- .... lt'WNH Al ú HtCl"'lt,lmi. 11)\11 Cou-1c '~ l.. Ali X I urn ;JefiJ111r JNfft .¡"""'f'OlthM, "'°"' J,r,/ Í""" 111 /MIMhffJ. 1-lrr Jl)lt fl b,¡.hl)
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trttJ r~ tkld"/' bt,,
f't'um u,11-t dm,u1gmg l,t,, ~.1/ 1,1/11 ,,, -'"'.> 1,1,,,. '
SIIC' 1$ St'l«ctd íor Elbrn 1.tnro" ·.s &nMlr l::ng.hsh Stn,m.ir, WCltl.g Widl
nmt· or 1m oditt sw,clnm;, indOOing Str•·;m Srrm 11'1t iiOOC'n!l lit
u.round .a r.ablr W1th l.enn:,w .ar 1hc htal of i1, wtiom S1cm deknbn rhis
'W.I) Hru.u,.¡ Óit· Jwa,J.áJ.ldmd ,.;.111... (who) i,lui9, UWTfl.ma. .. {.and),1
/1.1"'/hn--mef,,, /111 hrrJtt r«i:-t " 1th., bNJoflil.•-"4&•"" ,,_ Ht t..t~ to rt/J
hit ')CI JNd baaNJt ht Ju.l /""fll.'/"11.1 1, rlh b11 ')'O,. Tbt {MI 1/,,11 ltt 1,;tid, *lt',
I b,.ucJ r,urmn.i, ,.mJ I qu,1 r,!!lu ,,lfcr h1gh scbool bc,:;am,c- 1 wn
,,ntmu.111~· 111IJ "º"' urnhc 1 "'"' u m.1.Jt. me: ft't'l ,hd,)·. l remem-
ber I h,r«J dk \nldl ol thr f"',11111 ;an,I rhr no1"(' lf '11.<iulJ m,¡1,,,..- "'hui
1 ¡,ut m\ h1u,l1 In rhr 11.1¡~r Souit11mn I Yiuul<ln"r fC".tll) lo,,k li\it
1uu lm..-n 111 ch1, horriblr 1qu1~h tquuJ, ~<1111,h. 1 ,hdn"1 •·Aru 111 be
tolJ J v..1, cunfu I lud 111(' '°';rN; 1h.1t 11 1 .....u w et·rnfü: .11 n u
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~1 •n·•ff• fl_..._
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THf \r• )' • 1,"l , ,.,..,~
A'<OAU.._._ A•"t ~
u ""''· """" "''"'-' n,r 1941
Mnrics Alliin Arbm PI\ Arril IO, l!),U. m ;l S.ITMII (('ITfl'IQII)', Tii,e,
Rc.'\'f~ l)r. lsr«I Gc,l<h1tm raform~ 1hc- v.l:'t!dm1t m hit sn.ad}· Ji ;ro
\Ve1,1 S9th ~r«1 111(' (OOplc ~¡'fflds thc1r dl.lff-Y,ttk hoocvmoon on
.a fnrm m C..o!umbu f'..ciu,ny, Nt ...' Y(lrf,.
-
IO IX" .m .lrp1 1<,;hmo11n On II v-.x-ation 10 Mont.iuk, All.m mi«,; ,1.
'IC"f'll"!o uí f.u.bion ¡,llQlo,=r.tph\, \.tS1flS O,.,u'IC ;&.S ;l mu.lrl. wh.ich rmr,rr
D.l\ iJ Nt'fflmw w lu~ 1hl·m ,u rf1mQ~r.irhc:n for Rus.sd;"s flcY,'!>J'lllCr
.t\·m1-sl'ml·nu.
c-rtm, ¡lfl 111.d f'IICICl>,1:r!IJ'b) Thl') nk.'<'I Sc1C"glm: ;Uld lroM umc-
umc show h,m their •·orl: A«o1Jm.i,: to All,m, 1hc rho1ograrhc:rs
who 1n1r~c her most in 1h1s p,:nckl, m ll(Muon m :,.11,r¿:hn, llJ't
,\buht-Y. lh.a,I}', Timoch}' O'Sulll'.ul, P.iul S1rn,id, Otll 8nnd1, ~
1:u¿..'enc: A1ge1
Daa.nc <X'\·elops a frimdslup wuh Puu H11l, ,..hom shr mcns :&ta
pany. In l lilrs own -..·ords. sht tus come 10 New York from V1rg1m.t
111 /,1," lwJ>mt,411 ltf, 11t (i~,11. ,d, Vill"l,'t, .,,, by 1/x,, 1htrt nrr 11'1 - IU.ffi I)&_.._.,:¡_ º"'IIU 1ir.v,.1;u«>0."', 1941, .o.'ID IU -"71 /i,I.M'4 11" 111• 4,Uff'\ 5k.."-'l
COftP) 1s L.."1>1.o. o,c,,. 1-µ.i
IJ,n,u.1m. e H1II " "''C.lCk1ng .as • faWion modtl and as:,, weuer. Dianc-
btcr dtstribn her dm W.I)': SIN " Offfll/N#J/t «.P.'#tx... hrr 1h111lt111t.
1411q. JJ¡tlfP, ,1rr a/1 Jhm 111«'>1}1 uwlm,g 111,o,/r,1,:,to1,,I) ,nrJ f,111. , , (6111 ,u,¡
Cft(/, t~tlhrr Cf.Upl 46J 111 il dJNtt, IO tA'tt:I, 111 ~· 111 hw, ll> tltlU tW) la
Stit al-so makes .;1; s«its rlut c:han tht pro~ms of her
o( stlí-pomailS
prcgruncy (p. 15}, wht(h $he ¡mnr-t 11nd s.tnds (O All.m 11« ktttn to
lu.m 1nduck dct.ultd dntnpuoru oí phn<ogr.aph$shf, tw seeo. :ll"<f
ol'ttn the phocograpli.s thmu.ch-cs, torn ímm rhr ¡»gN o( maguinn
Among these ere some ot R,Cbatd A,·t'dot.l's first fuhioa pl<"turb foc ,..-,.,¡ DIM<t.. »l OOC,-.U )LU'·-n.on•m• kfll ,-.r.v,rr JMtc.,rru. 0,,,,.,,¡, IW)
lllf'W'l'I Au....04A•lll\-V Ol:l('.tl.\J(,t ,.OPUJ,,J.~"t!Ul' 19.16
ll'"P1""1 8.r:""'1',U
' .
In U:nion m 19-11, l lo,t.•Md NtlTlfflW muri<S h88)' (i\brg~) Rus.scll.
1945
On Apnl 3.dae.aghitr Doon is bom Tiic nigh1 beíeee. Dia.tlc'd1p,,;•,,...,.Y
to Ncw York Hospnal .;1;lont, ltaving bchilld • eore Íot hct p,.rtnu
{wtúch O,i.vid Nn'tlctovu,·es and ltuer ihow~ fO All.1n) ll.Sking rhtm J,onorable llfir!Jar¡¡t
nQ( ro ~sir btr thtrt: /'" ,- ,t ha,.,..,,
l,u!,y... u»n l '"R'I 6.Nr ,..,l,11 I
JoR't 14.Jlfl .o:IR)'*' 1\ ¡¡',(,; ,J ¿. .-'q """"
•
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I
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po t ('li 1,, 1 ,IL, r r,_,u,:r11111110 001 1 dc•1 r "'• "íl r l I I,;, t• 1h r uf
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lC l•lflllC tlOO d 1t \hC'donn.t IC'l"l ll!wlhtn • (Ir. 1J n .m,11 tli'I 111
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M> <
.... hcn 11 Jid.n.1 (Offlt'1 nr«tnl II lrnm bmh 1 hui I m ~!.MI 1 ,l"ln1
, h,m , r ,n I SIlttl 11;111 ·c,J I uu\.l nw1tlt bt1ttr .id m Ir v.." \l"
Daa.nc <X'\·elops a frimdslup wuh Puu H11l, ,..hom shr mcns :&ta
pany. In l lilrs own -..·ords. sht tus come 10 New York from V1rg1m.t
111 /,1," lwJ>mt,411 ltf, 11t (i~,11. ,d, Vill"l,'t, .,,, by 1/x,, 1htrt nrr 11'1 - IU.ffi I)&_.._.,:¡_ º"'IIU 1ir.v,.1;u«>0."', 1941, .o.'ID IU -"71 /i,I.M'4 11" 111• 4,Uff'\ 5k.."-'l
COftP) 1s L.."1>1.o. o,c,,. 1-µ.i
IJ,n,u.1m. e H1II " "''C.lCk1ng .as • faWion modtl and as:,, weuer. Dianc-
btcr dtstribn her dm W.I)': SIN " Offfll/N#J/t «.P.'#tx... hrr 1h111lt111t.
1411q. JJ¡tlfP, ,1rr a/1 Jhm 111«'>1}1 uwlm,g 111,o,/r,1,:,to1,,I) ,nrJ f,111. , , (6111 ,u,¡
Cft(/, t~tlhrr Cf.Upl 46J 111 il dJNtt, IO tA'tt:I, 111 ~· 111 hw, ll> tltlU tW) la
Stit al-so makes .;1; s«its rlut c:han tht pro~ms of her
o( stlí-pomailS
prcgruncy (p. 15}, wht(h $he ¡mnr-t 11nd s.tnds (O All.m 11« ktttn to
lu.m 1nduck dct.ultd dntnpuoru oí phn<ogr.aph$shf, tw seeo. :ll"<f
ol'ttn the phocograpli.s thmu.ch-cs, torn ímm rhr ¡»gN o( maguinn
Among these ere some ot R,Cbatd A,·t'dot.l's first fuhioa pl<"turb foc ,..-,.,¡ DIM<t.. »l OOC,-.U )LU'·-n.on•m• kfll ,-.r.v,rr JMtc.,rru. 0,,,,.,,¡, IW)
lllf'W'l'I Au....04A•lll\-V Ol:l('.tl.\J(,t ,.OPUJ,,J.~"t!Ul' 19.16
ll'"P1""1 8.r:""'1',U
' .
In U:nion m 19-11, l lo,t.•Md NtlTlfflW muri<S h88)' (i\brg~) Rus.scll.
1945
On Apnl 3.dae.aghitr Doon is bom Tiic nigh1 beíeee. Dia.tlc'd1p,,;•,,...,.Y
to Ncw York Hospnal .;1;lont, ltaving bchilld • eore Íot hct p,.rtnu
{wtúch O,i.vid Nn'tlctovu,·es and ltuer ihow~ fO All.1n) ll.Sking rhtm J,onorable llfir!Jar¡¡t
nQ( ro ~sir btr thtrt: /'" ,- ,t ha,.,..,,
l,u!,y... u»n l '"R'I 6.Nr ,..,l,11 I
JoR't 14.Jlfl .o:IR)'*' 1\ ¡¡',(,; ,J ¿. .-'q """"
•
Jn • twiJ11,•rmtn no(t dattd AJlfil 8 shc wr1tcs Alfttd S1ttglu1;
Out !:MI,., ,
I
1rl 11, ~n.f M.'(fl lml fumo 1 ,ml'I 1.11 1 1 ·r
po t ('li 1,, 1 ,IL, r r,_,u,:r11111110 001 1 dc•1 r "'• "íl r l I I,;, t• 1h r uf
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hur ''°' f) ,"<'ry .ll''t .nJ "''Uh'<''> brau1,h,I J,uu!J,.flo I J..,..< uut l
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lC l•lflllC tlOO d 1t \hC'donn.t IC'l"l ll!wlhtn • (Ir. 1J n .m,11 tli'I 111
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.... hcn 11 Jid.n.1 (Offlt'1 nr«tnl II lrnm bmh 1 hui I m ~!.MI 1 ,l"ln1
, h,m , r ,n I SIlttl 11;111 ·c,J I uu\.l nw1tlt bt1ttr .id m Ir v.." \l"
1946
On }lllU.ll)'2~ J\11.m ~ dssdu.rgtd from thc army.~ He tttum.s to New
Yotk. For • Íl"W months el.e Arl>ln íamily COIIUlll)CS (0 11\'(' with tlk
Nffl'l('t(l11Sat 888 P;ark A,ff11.11t.
Allan describes dktr exprm.•nce 1n 1hr busil)C:S$ u a kind o( balaocm~
Ell(fltu.llly, 1hey ITM)',\" 10 an apin.mfflt oo Wt":St 701h $1rttl anil, with aet bt-t'O.'«-f\ thu,n¡,h ,u)d desJ1'1tr F.Jtl,_,,,h rntrf'¡/ '- rl,t ~.n.t»u u,
D,md Ne:mN'CW·s tif\¡lt)(1al htlp. rene scud:10 spece 111 108 W~t )•hh um piJI rh1,11i11gfor. Artd r/ tbt pi(IIITtJ ,,, thtw goo.1-i. -bi<h 11JM;1l·
t.ffl'
Strttt and f"U'l'h,ut, «¡u1pmrn1 fu, 1hcu 6..shaoo pootogl'l)ph)' bUSlncs.s !J -·"'' 1/"" u..1, IO/f/fft1'1tttt o/ Oui!'J (A,·t'Jon}-thr uwJ u.'Ollld 111/ Jltfrl
n.c,, rnu:me ,..,uric on ,he Rm~k's llC<:ouni us1n.g 1hc ctttfi1 fint "Dia1,c- f"OJllbJt IIK.IIN. '' 0t ll\ l)i.;1;nc p!JU lt Et-.,,, /ru• ;ÚJt, r,fttr II IJ.d r.,1"'J
& All.11'1 Atbus." t1kt 1,~ lltfdtJ 111•, w /.,1,m,w,, h.:,J ""'1pli/lll(fltt,I NI M.rM't 1J.<1Nltd, ,!NI
tl,t /llfllt.V ti ,11 p(Nf, t•J,, #1t,J, ,11.,J ltMJOdy 11-ght 11 t.·.1¡ .tJ /,.,,,J~J 1114\l.t.
111 lddiuon to d,c- oommrrci:.tl pho1ogr.1ph)' o( thnr p.trcncnlup both
1ht11 ,J.r 11t1t1 "81 uo11 htt " 11Ur-,1.d1, 1,,.,111 ...... J\lbn coocludcs: t\,rd
Ounc me! Alb.n con11n,x to m»:c picrutt1 11kli11.dually, wluch they
11 /;,twtJ'tl' U't 1hd 11 ¡,inNl"t M• ltW. u.1 rr;11/J,it ,:o lo ,J,r¡. l.l·'rJ 1111, 11¡, .,//
$how-coNlJICyN('Wn:all, Aumg Cuntor of Phocos;t'.l¡ihy (194)-46),a,
The-M~umofMQdcm An."' a,ght '"''"f..si II U:'t urr ¡1111 IU.'f ttr•Nftt,J,1011,//y 11,1111/ol'IIKJ, t,tl;/f)
1111lum,u11r pl.»lo,:,,,,p&n.•
Thty lit both a111d mulm. 1'hc boob III tlw:ir libr.ary Jt thc umt',
1MCnbtd by Oia.,,e on 1he Oylcaf ·ounc and All11n Atb1n.,* el'l('ludr 1ñtJ' tYlf.'IN: Nat1ty
O,mt~ (l~lbmy). wtio, w1rh some hdp from
thrir fricnd P~ i H,U. is aplonn;; a modchn¡: carttr Nancy ttalls her füu
wotla b)• Plato. Mat<:us Aurd,us, Tiiom.u Aqu1nui, Spmou.
mn:,un1tt w,1h OM~ lt t.,u Pl)JIOlOld úx uwy u't att ... P.-JJ1 l/1/1 AJ I""'
Sclq,cnluuer, Kitri:<"g;i.t.rd: Oo:stO('IISky. Me:-lvillc. Conrad, Go,;ol,
Don.nr, 81al:e, R1lkf', u,d Yt.Jf$.,H - .s lnl ,( foihioN JJ,o,ot,-.,¡J,,n r• 1« .,,.,¡ l 'd btm u.Jh,.-x llf' .nJ dou• r. 1tltII
mld tht Nt:Jd iv.,,,.
1111 wy ln.t U.Jt A.rN'I, Th.t1i ulx,, I ""1r<td rhiJ 11_,11.,, 1ht
mw,. Sh, loohl ~. ¡,rt,fo,,,,J, a..J l l-1.1t111, i11f~/1111), I )1111 hwt,¡,, 11,r Mffl" dt,..
19471950 ttlltfl ,o lx p, ft,t,t.1s. I INIMri tlx ltltlÍJ.O uwd, u.11 ,try Na(.! .,,J lihrk. lff)'
11m/1, ,,al_,"'""""_..,,. k1tb ""'""*'' ')'O. lrl'J 1Jffl"'1 ,,,,J ,Jp,,, Hr lltm'·
Afitr Jt"~ntl montltf;. l)iall(' .1nd AJlan g.¡thet tOgrtlll'f scene IJi thcir ntu.J,,. .:,,,d 1,, i..n ,..,, at., lwr-, IN/N.I "íU J/1/J,,,, 1ht MGW.m I h,J IN#'11t
r-i.hJOn pl(lurt:' aOO r.ake 1hem re AJcX'.lOOtr L,btrm1n at Cood~ Nllt tht Jlm1. A1.V ú,n, sht u.,Jhr/ nt' I 1,,.ttntJ to 11,"1 rhtf,,m./Jxp nfl,, rhm.. •
Allata ddtnhes Lberman's ro¡xirue as or1h1111.1ui< ,tltd ,...,. ,.,/1;,NU.v
Howanf Ncnwarov, who ~ bttn h,·ing 1.n Nrw Yock w1th hn w1!r,
O:w o( tbtir íim regular d,etus is GJ-.llieir m.cun <OIIIIICt !1.1 tlut
PC"SSY, s.incc thr md oí 1hr w.u, ,.,'C)S"k1n¿c AS an cduoroí dlt' l1tffll)' ptrt·
mag;u:,nc is 1ina Frtdcriclu. tht are Nnor. 1ñey 11.lso ....-orl: ÍC)(' Vogw,
odiol FNfJHf, publishn his lin:1 book of poccry, iht'"'"'-'""·'11,t 1.1~.
$rrtW1«1r, wd -.fvcnism.g '-8('tl("1ts.
m 1947 ..... Thc Sffllt" )T.Lr, Rcrltt Ncn,cn:,\·, rttt'nily gniclU:U«l (rom tbr
Oftm dependen, upon lln un.ag,nautt US<' t,I props and locahOIU, 0.dtOII School, ffi:ltTIC'$ R<>y Sp,1rki11""
d1C11 uylf' u che re,uh of Oune·s u, dir«tion •nd All~Jl's a.mcn
11,r Arbou.i fatmly ,pcnd, n1mmen on M.anh;{s. Vineyard (19-18 lllld
WOfk... TM) ttffl aif,4·il}J ,Ji.r put"'°, Allllll tttalk F, 1om1 "'"''º"· u
tw,{;/a't ""* 41 ,tJH»,1 :JII J,/t,;, .rJt,/ #1,.'tlJ pt," «tri .¡ thn,, MffT ÓUJlftÍ. U
1949) witb Alot o\nd Annc El101 and thf'ir (bught(r, Mt)·, ancl on Lal.c
Cham¡,lain ( 19~) ,.,,th Nancy and D1Ck Srll:uny and Nancy"s fü·r·)Uf·
Thty •tt ~mircrs and s.orncwhat balilcJ studrtia of thc worJ.: oí
old da.11gl11rr. Poni.••
m&n}' phoiiognph«s 1n che fa.shion lidd: Looisc Dahl·Wólfe 11nd
M1111n Munk11.st1, ;u we:-11 u Pu.u! 1 foynmgen.J luwe,John Rawhnss. In 1950. Alt>x Elm, mttrs J:anc WinslO"O.· ill'ld separa.1cs from h1sc
lrv11lg Pmn, and Rtth:ird A,·edon ._. w,fr, Atu\c.•
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1951
~2',"
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In ehc: SJ>tU)S, Otme ..nd AIWl ,ubh;c ehrit srud.o (ora )'mi aod Sil-11 Kit
P.uis 011 d~ 11( IH ¡.·,,,.,,.,. •'irh 1htir SIX·)nt-old daughrtr, l)o,()n, lUI(!
lhm bluc Fon! t,t,JJ.n Al~ l!f1ot rúl'B ro rhis crip llS thcir ,.,1,1,,.,,,r.,/
'"""""·•• bu1 a«otdlt\S co Alhn: U'í ""' ,,.,J/1 r111T1m1g 111,"'}-"' In a l,tof.
m lrom tht sh1p. 01.Ult' dcscribn ,tic, cr•u1~1l11ncic •V:r.i,;I'
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11nd swnlTIC'r m P;1m w,th britf mps by (IU co Bv.rgundy (to \'lSn !>a.u
liill, who d li1·1ng un a f.um thtn-, writievt lkr fi.11, 110•-cO, 10 Veru1ll<,,
t<> Bntuny. and. for .l ftw wt'(b in Junot. n, Spiin mu'ot wri1cs Aloe
C.nlOOC M1:,,., A'IO lnt1• CIUJl(;f.t, "°" A Oui,, A.u< :l aie<'f.\Cf or1rn,
hM.t, 19\I
u lw bttn Jlllh,1 wundrnul m,,mh fll'lt k• c-.tti 11,.,d~ rr.lin,1:, I ter mc-thod ,,t ,IC',dupn,::a m.i.i.:uifk' rro;«1 in 1hi\ ¡limad. (ro,m 1l1t
bn.-.au'\C" it m.ikn w dnat die, (*.IUl'f L( 11 \\.(' 11,nl '" wdl, •• om- on.,:u-u,I ,Jr,o. to el~ I'~· n:sc--atth . .u'IJ purw11 uoonslSlrQ1 Wlth lht'
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In l~rmbe-r tht•y tt'!III a 1~ oin, farm ,n frMUh, OOt51,k ot Ri>fnc. M,·J11.,.h11C', 1 h.t•T lnw"( uir11rlc1~J" """'•· m.,mm,..:h IN1e11n J \'<!p!r
&nd mAlc- .:1m1n~1u fo, IA~n tu am,KI thc tic-,&rb) M0it1tO)Of"1 c,l,r.c !ull ,ol lunhc-r o~;nlklll\ ,..·Jm h n1.11 ce nu1 nr.11: J.t,h d11·1r ~1'
Sc.hur,I .r\hhc,u¡,:h 1hc- mp ru liunlf't' '" 11111:nJÑ w pro•tlk 1hcm a .r\npu,, 11 v. lu~1:1, 1hr \',,-,,e, l>&;:•"\•ltl(l( lu IS a,11 0011" ..hu,hurl~ Je,:
rnpc, lrum ~luoo rtiocoti:r•1"1,·, 1t , .. ;abo 1"ol.'t'fl .i.s .,.n Of'f"IM11mi1)' fo, 111,1r) "' uh <w. lftlC' -u:i·.ulll' 1 h,11 IIIC'+ ..-111 lhr ¡ 'lihl1Jt ~ ,11111 ¡,,uJ kw ...
nt"J1 c,f tht-m w punur dlt',r ,,wn 1oJ1,...J1MI rll()(o¡:r..ii"1)' m.1\ ,1,, on .-ir ,,...-., ollC' le1,,.h ,Jn wlm h "'" ll.ld, bc,.11uv rl \', 1¡.11t ,r,•oo I
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1;•.m ~111 $Ol'nr.,¡ d.- rcJ c ..¡11' ,1,.. ,!,1,J. ... h14.f111 I ,,1.1: u 11! 1 ,.., l>n,10
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11.111<111 ,,t I he ( .1thul11 .luir, h 1, r,.._, h,.c 10, ::1.n:. u ... h J1.lll ,u l.... cl1i,
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-u"•• fo(.Ou•• "' s, .. ,,,. ,.,,.. h.o.,tu>, Fno, '"' ,_.. ,.,,,.
~hm,:. vi dw1 "'T h..J to nullnl'« m • rrJJ u1m1·l1~v..o~· ..,. ¡Wfl ""'~
v.MUeJ to,;<• humr in ..Je, 1"-lt to J1,,1.,-c, 1h1rt) hilJtrn wl,u,i;. hnnw ,,u \\.:l'hj~ b, 11\jt ill FrJ\4'illt, die) tt\CÍ\'t lrom P,11, H1II dl<'rorrt('kcnl lfW\,
rl1e- n•it ui dk t.at •·nh 1n- ~r1¡,c ot her tirsc nc.. cl. TI" i\'r"'" 1\l1lt <.;,rrl, f¡~bl,s.li,:J 1n 19S'.I' b}· 1fw:
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Jrunlc v.·11h 11 lt, n,,c t 1n11l.1rl,h 111 rNn\ h,J..:5 ,._,, 1111:'l'l' dv. c11".I na fn'I·
Ulk tu 1IIC' b: ·111ru11,i:1 .ll 11ruw, "M1n·t,· 11'--"ll't'I J.,,;- -11.J ,t, JlCtlb
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Ai thr ~l"f';t fÁ thr-ir m11m honk :i(ISltW,thd. dK') btttin to s«I.: ,-:.irN->:,·, 1bm¡.." )••U IIIIC'
J,,c¡.:~1 C'C4 .1od \JJtllCI)· l>;pt<t111.i;: 1lrrr)·J •Jl 1urn
~me iw.1.i,:-nmt"l1c, ch.\1 t'NI)' rn.blc- tlwm to prolons die,r sto) u¡, m vinr U1\n1Cn<c 1-smlW e !t) lumr b111 ,1 , 11~ ,, 111 i,,lJ,,v.-.,J •
dk'II '"1l) tlungi ,11"-I k"-'l"-1 rlie,; JII , ,l,lt.-ni r' n "'"1 ,..,...,r '-'<l' !
\\·e hóaHi 1v.v ,lll,\l,&;.flnllfllh bue \'S'•I, urn; 11,un l;1,hu,n ~,mn.rlC', rnl-
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(n,m thc {11\h1oon, 11(11;' Cm ruk,r "'1~ lud.; ..,,,. l1,,1.1·c U> •wur 1 11m ,n bw v. ,1h • u,IJ .111tl AIL
Rot11C' (\w1') ÍOf f~(f',I C'<l\11rmrn1 ) llu, m,,·.iM V>ffi< n:ft. ffll.JIIC")', bu1 III Ru111(' hMt, llu \Ve h.oH he~, -...,,.t1.;111,1: ""11!111111 Jocu.i;: mu, h •-orL
moft' 1m¡,or1:.1111 l lu•T ~tt11l 111on, i.l,·.o ... h,~h dq- l'l",i;hi ,oc th;1r I nw.on 'clr'f' ~u..1.1,·nh· v.crc .w\U>C~I ~...,a-.d ""'",:1m111u, .t111I 1MrnccJ
w, rnuld J., hctt ,,r m Sp¡m TI,n bn,J,, bt.m,: .11,:t•fllt llJl{ll•rtumt) V"\"rl.al m,,rt ,rn.J 1T1; ll· .o1ll 101u ,)1 J'ft1'1t:1rk11" ..m,J huninf 1 ,r ~ ~
mt-.u11 ,.,r «xJI.I ((lffle' Jw,~ .i., \'ui,:u,:· pl1oto.11r.q,lk'n. lfl~H..t nt "'-JU1pmcn1 l:,n,1ui,e ,1 JI n 1t "''rn,.;IJ ,c.1, !ur~c-t Bu, wJdcnl). drrr
(.;lunour rlklt<>,!ll'llrhrN who J,wn.-Jr«I t,-. -1 ...·hilt. anJ ..1,,0 ..,uhl"' b:.... I\J.\'lflj: and ,1h1.1 ,1:l~il1, 'M "M1.i:nmc111 h.n l'" n ,.aiKtkd AnJ WC'
U\ to •U}' u.md "'"' ,.,1n ,p;rc die 11u,.l11• bac.l 1M.-) lso ,....lmh 1k,n, dlC' .irt rd1lf"l,'f>.I an..t l"',rr1t1<,I .tr 1hc Y..t\11' .il IJ,rn I phu1CJi:r.1pl"'I ,n "f,_"a
r,n-.bkm ni h.i1,n¡;:: fO br)I: ano.l mar uuJm ~f'IC· thc lin.r IV.o n1o,,111h.. bo,1u1c ,,e v.,'l'l l>rt- ....1 ¡.u,n.i: hcimc ,lm l ,.,din¡.:-, Jn-,11) m)' 1 1·
.,.,., ,.,, Nll:t. . t\111,p l 'd 5'1'>1' w ,m·r{h 1hin¡.;i <1UI bu .ind {v.uuMJ "'°'"' ,h unrr:....._..-..i,1, H«1 1 .lorú ,h.-.1ol :,..y ur ( .t,mr.il P rl ar 1 11, ,,t ~
CrJ ~o,., S¡~un AII chu IF d-q .irt llllffl:\-1<>1 c.... ·h,,h I w,,, rnl, clunl; bi Ion ru mi.·)
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Afma number oí chan,s¡r1 in plans. dlt') m~
lu.ly on M•rc:h 2) a.11,d
s..il homt from Franc:r to mumor tbm fuh100 phou>gr.ipl'1y bmmni.
lbq· ani,~ in N~ York oo Apnl 7 m UITIC' co ~Ut'r.l Akx Ehnc :md
J•~Wirulow's .. ~d1.11g....
By mid-M2.y 1lwy lu.,T mu«! a niplrx ~t}19 Ean 72nd Sittet, "',.
~iJdulg o-·ntd by thc- K'Ulpu,t Paul Maruh,p. llie- si\ldio llnd do1di·
room arr on 1hc- .K'COll<I Boot. wnh • bakony D\'f'rlool:ing • spatt. whue,
tWCMfot)' füú'& ro()n), I\JOf\S eee w.-11 ol rhc li,·11'18 room ,s • buile-in
btnch -.•i1h cush,oos aDd marl:,ko 11\$('1 colr« rablt1 Jes,,i:ncd b)· chm
fo«MI Arthur We,mmn. Oial'IC' 'A'hld d1t Eliou.. ""'ho art hontymoM·
w,; 111 Europto: O. '-H ,, /kt'{tttlJ iwNt1/Nl ,.,, ,p,11 o/tk thM, 1J1Ni/1111
,{ tht Jo,Jios l'tn.1 "itJ //J,t /~'ffMt ¡J,,,fl;JtJ) ;TI 111g/n,* ~"' no.a Oi.o.,• ~'$ cu,-...n uo rn (IJ' lW1i m• Au111b' ".IO'l)
il.o.lll!'f tt.ow"" ..... ol-..,,r} JI.u.o..-. ..ou,ii,<; ,,.,....,.T "'""w;;irtn AMV
TI..n; .,ll" ffUAl \lftlplc 1•1 .U.UIT\. hkc- (NJI r.11.l,.1111 li.:Jn~m. w.1km,iu¡,
1n dw m11rnu1g "1lh ,m1 \1011111~ 1hmu,:h uur um...i11, .ind dllf un¡,:lc,I
")', •nJ 10.>kmg in ~1ur ¡.:lnru- l,,1~ k1tdll.'U. --',fl<I 4"1' l,..,d~ u.&ott.J
wu,b nÑuou,, .in.J dk bl,,.J;.1..;A.1.C /\U.u, l,..u!. n,m,i: •:iut tJt tl'k I b,lll\, .m.l
thr ,cfflt'r.aJ JrJ1¡.:hl tJÍ fo-.J1n~ tluf ll'Jt' dN.IJI."{", r Ju,j fÍ:h \1(1 WfflncJ I))'
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trlt't}:} ollld \.'-'llrJF .. .111,.I u¡~1n\1'-1TI .• nJ b,.ulJ1, ¡a.n,¡I ¡,uoh ;inJ 'Alff'
ll11nJ:'-.md li:,.n odwt, w11h .a wt"ilt· ,1.,uor1nk"flt 1( 1111'-11,p:~t«IiJ,;,U.
I Jn1 lull ~ hur111;1t1 kdmt bn;:.au,,c, "t ll,,01 )« lw,lh ,l,{1rN11.t~·. onl)'
?I.Jl'lC) h) <lf'l"Ultmmt .m..l J .l .... i'c teel n1U1.J1 hke r.1ll.:m,1: ~r "·hrn 1 \tt
Robttr 8f'()'lll'n. an .:cor •·nh ,.-·hom 1hey b«otrk fnmdl, mo"'CS amo
lht od.ghboon.g apanmcnt wnh bis w1~ :md W.1ish1tt. He tt'OLl.ls the
i\tbus home- u II rtÍUgt" 1n wh1ch he s.~nds ,ltn0${ u mUC'b 1im< 11$ he
does in lm O'll·l\.io()a occ:as1on, d1t1r J1Ufl10111\d l1vtng room pn:,'l'Kk 1h(
W'llin& (or 11i'Orbhop prodllCTion,; ,n which hit lm a rolir. Throogh h1.m,
Di&n1: ttnc,.--. htor fncnchlup with Piddnoo <U$Stn11< St<Wllt1 S11'm.
now, Joerttnwm('t fü•in.g ,n Los A~les .and 1 (ri<nd ofBrown·,.~
A Díani: ..id AJb.n Arbua. phocogn,,ph oí a farhtr anJ )0)(1 on • JQfu 1~«1
b- \~.wis inc:l\ldcd b) f:d..,-ud Sct-id't'fl 11, Tbt Fa•1l7 o/ Al;.1,r ulub1·
non at Tbe MWNm oí Modtm An. ·,
1956
.Althou&h W N$ be-tri photogn1phmg tifl(t" dlt' fllfly 19.fOs. Oi11nc
aa.,,1100 •ppArtndr fue clx- fii,1 1imr, scans numbttif'I$ her ni:.i;;ttn'n
and oorl't$pO(ld:eng shttu bt"guuung wuh I 1, Sht" wdl m,unuin
(l()nfJIC't
th1:h)$ttm for rht" tnt oíht"r oacr. Among 1ht"fil')c ttf d,rse 11t a Ít'W
tolk r:L 2v, &qllitt no:gamff m.dr •.-d1h a Rollciílcx_ Sltot" $00n alw.loru
thi1 lorrrw U1 fa>'Of oi dM" 3)mm N,b>n ami only rtmrnsC<> 111n 1962 fl.tU. flA)II ()P ))- ....oTOGa.. ... (lf' A WOk.o.S IS A (.,."U, lt\ YC. TIU U(!
IKTA.-.(;U 9tllfl.'•TIII .,........ 1\if-...1u m1 W:•YTIUf 0i...... c;l,Olff"O......-n w,i_,.TlO
•btft tht' sqwtt "'1_:ins e-o bttomc • h:illm11t\: oí htt m.:uUtt U)'lt fH ... 19'4
Dut,t1g ch,s penod, shrt'Xptt1mtnu wich (roppins boch htt emagn .and
bcrprmu. Sot,)tof dlt' pnnn lltt mount<J-On mat bmrd, mmmrd l1usl1
ro tht cdgu and nmrtd &J <>bt«U.
ec:rouii, IOr Lht rMuins Lr.ans«lftm11on 11, her ,'()fl: :inJ, tl'IOft" \it_:t11ti·
CU1tl)·, in litr ltthng #>Oui pbocogr.i.¡'1un.g. O... ól $t"\"Cr.i.l \'l'l'StóilS
aiTtrt'd bJ· Modcl goes as follow-,.: OIN J.,y l 1.1ul Jp htr. .,,JI th1,r/: Jhu •-ir uni M<ll'II n11 •n• ~ .. u .. •• no "'"' e,.,.._ •. ~ Yf 191(,. !M•~• fLil'
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• <"•••,,,.,.~:,a ~ .. ,u. 19yS,
t.JtJ.
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ltftfftg t«rf 11"/M-/',r ~ 111.., /,/r l«N .,,,,w,-Rf,l /,Jl(Nlfl810 'W l'III
19571958
T..iktt • k'Cond tot.in.t w,rh 1.isetu: Model. A((()Min¿t to Mod<'I,
01.anc- Írtq!Jtntl}'~ks 10 look .at h<'r •'Ofk aed Modcl .alw,.1ys ttfo~.
At my r..i.(t, Ou.ne "'~Id wttl)' bave ,ttn d'lt' nh1bm1,n 10
Pb«'f:'41'hm IM 11.t Nti. Yor.t 111 The Mu\eum oí Modrm An, w·luch
iiKhldtt Modtf'J work.•
In i ltttff tO her fnmds l)·nand Bob Me'il'O"C'f, who are- hvm_¡¡: m Nt\'I'
HaYlO ••h.tlt hr lS w-orkins on his doccor.a1<'ck-t;ttt 1n 1>hy~ (f'Qtl, Y,lc.
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work '- á kmd1"<1 ~,mih.ilicr
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Hayes provides ha a br1eí1'o Wliorn lt Mra)' Conctm ku« oí -«mi·
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1961
•.u-,.11,.,c.,.. u1u¡ .. , e, Tbr l:<«ru.rics prt0ro1py ht-r 1hn:,t1g:hout moi,;t el: d~ Jirn h:r,1{cÁ 1hr )Uf
-uno l'O w....... ,,.,.,.,.,~0<-4 ~·on11•u ,p J.nd l«Outlt lot lbt conttncs of thttt el htt noctlxd:s(No. 4. No. ) • .anJ
No.. 6). In 10fflC' caso, hrr M!llreh 1J mcrdy a nuurr of l:ind,ns p(llnicul
Arou:nd m..d,No~mbtt sbe appN.1$ to be oo tlk ver¡t o( ~lusing I
e.•ndidues shc alttady knows, l,kit }« Allcn, • (omonionin ÍTom
ntW prob;ibly llnl.lChtt Nikott.. Albn re(".alb l,cc :.t,$klfl& hiM 10
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catn('l'.l,
J luhenl.. '1.lso lmown as ti~ BackwatJs itan.uo U•A.ll<N il.,
I lflltJI b.111f ltJtidfi1'C ÚIIIHI, be P)'S. Ntth1Ng J,,arp
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ICSI iOrnC kolllM'S! 11.U
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,,mes oo a ~C' oílw:r appoitumtn1 book. and in onitof htr nottbooks:
w,11 t«'IU :u Y:ariouS m•crwb rhf'l)Ughour htt ceeer, ot'u·n ~1su;tl11'6 :an
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lsr,c.J'$ c:untr.t in ihr imenm,11' shc wmd.:
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TowW ch( end o( 1ht- ye-,u, in prep.mng 10 ....-nre a propuW to EJ.f11m un¡,riru.1rlnl m.cn~·r. 1hr wotl.l" íull of fiu1n111I d1Jrillttn lcxJ..11,,i: ti.-
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uith "llfflJ...
m Shr also .kn(!s a lruc:r 10 htr bnxhrr, ,..,ho tw httn On Jaowry 19, '!he cr..:,·cb to Waihu~u)ló1 w1th MllJL'. ~ut'A'<II Landar,11t11
tC.Chln& t1 Bttlningcon Colltse- in Vtrmooc, ,o wh,ffl shc 8"'t:S tht f'ol. 80-y.,Nld llf,fe "'*'
4 /1t1 h,gb 11.6,o ¡,rrwWJ 10 IN U"''' s- 6«mnr ht
l.oW11\1; dtsmpoon o( what sht bopc1 codo. th,dJ ¡,top/< M-'Ollld /,ff ,. t/nt114."' iJ,lll
I m v.,d.,n , 1 ion~ •h,n~ fl ,..,, d1 e,: ,nn,, 1 tu\ .. 11> lun~ cl•,u¡.:ht 11-, U>t•J.. nw I\J \'\:.'l\l1111¡.:tun t,,i d~ ln.ou¡.:ur;11111n (ol'John F. K..norJ~·l.
O,, of radlef pn'f'k who ,mbl) brlu,,-c- m -n ·thHl}r l:"\'1)'•~ Juohcs. .. -.1lkm,: 1111 rtllll<' .. ,l\ tn,m oo C"11,I 1,j thr 1r.a.1n en dw 1>1llff, rm·
-
Dear Robort. and Harold,
4
About eccentrlco •••..
Ed1th Sltwell oa,ys 1n 'What le the orett1eet der'ln1t1on:"
~. ,ANY DUllll ,BllT. PRFlPlANT COlllfEN'l' ~N·LIFE,ANY CRIT!C!Stl 01' TaE'l!ORLD'·S ·,.
~AAAANGSMENT, 11"''!':XPRJ::SSED BY ONLY. ONE llESTlJRE,AND TaAT OF SlJFFICIENT :"•. ·.
~,'.l;ONTC>RT!,Oll;BEJ¡Olol!i:S ,ECCENTRICITY.Or, 1f tllat· word has too double an
:~~f.edge~ we could use· sorne othore: t.he a.noma11eo, the <.tu1xot1c, the ded1cat
· · ·ed,who bel1ne ln the 1mposs1ble,•ho make thelr mark on t.henwelves,
who-1f-.Yo.u-wero-go 1ng -to-mee t.- thern-f or-t.he-f 1rs t-t.1rue-wouJ.d- in ve- no-
;need-of-á-carna t lon-1n-the1r-but tonhol e, . ' . ...
· L1ke the very lrate lady who appeare at n1ght pull1ng ~·· :,~•·•(I
.· '. red klddies exprese wagon tr~rumed ...,1th· bel le and f.llled w1th alle/:'~··.;':;; •., ,... 1".·'
~··
·-x~
!~ ..catsfJ!?, ,fj,,~cy,~p'ata· o..nd dresses. Arul .a ;man· 1 n , !lrooklyn called Th<!'-~111.5(0 ..."'~
~. ~~:;
~~·:,farber"'\who ,\ele orts h1.msolf to )!ara ..·and eays h1:1 la dead and· weara···a
~·.."t.,
.
..-, -·¿,
.
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... '
nd
•
n11 rel)lico. <>f '!'he Sp1r1~ Ot '7 .And there Is a man ·eho
h~s 82 akelet.ons a.nd ?.6 ~u~mloe 1n ble bnsoment as ~ellas some?ne who
can •rlte the Gettyaburg Address on a human halr,atthough that ra1ght be
rat.her hard te aee.All wc nced aro a t e» cr t.hc m?et lyr1CK1,mag1co..l,
mcr..aphorlcalJ11k.o the m:.n 1n ~lew JortJey who hao buen collect.lng e'trin,c
t or ?.0 yeare,w1ndine. t t, ln a. ball··ithl~h ·ls by now 5 reet. ln d1a:neter,.: ...
•'•l~L1ng monatroue··and; sptend1d 1n n rc. l1v1ng room.And I nave heard or :.;._ .,
·;"',:.a:one-eyod: l3dy miser- who can be rounfi .in the Aut.oma.t.·• ·
1
• ,· ,.., -', , ...
·/~ • · : .'.r- These· are 'tho Cha.ractere In A Falry Tale For Gro••n Upa. '
.t "louldn '·t\ 1t. be tovely? '"
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• Yes ... • ' .
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in 1.-;c he '-' a rrcu a~cm ;.,nJ du, mc"1t1tl,!: the 1.i:,tJ colJ her to!,.,:- .. •I\'
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uW 10 oom< on« bd"°"". 1n l?H. bct áJ. shc goes oo 10 otpl.1.1t1.
EJ"')tAl11& /Nptsd, "" '""""" iJtrJ ,.,~ilt~"· C-'it,wu .i"" t'10 "'f·"""'·
And, 1nd,e 111,•o«h ol che f'l11;1I ~n1el'l(C'OÍ '™" pi«e, ,; Clwm dotJ tOll1f "°'
tlm tiflt,,. 4MN Jht hlk' Bisho¡>l ""' 1o,111 ri/1 H, rb,a.n: On dk'
Dt<unber }rd PXt hh pl,I;~ (1( 1-n 196-1 llflll01n1mrn1 book l'>unr
l'Nhs • noce to, lk'tk-lf: C.:sll rht BiifHr
11>.,urJJ rJ .\l.a' \)/n1 1, nol'! • 01,rl"I~· rh~,i,,d T h·r J""~·~hi.. ~··· h."
ln11 llf'l"Tll'I !ihr ha \("tn ,.,,,11n, AnJ 111<· h,a hr.arJ \·11tu.... 11 ,lffr n11 ~o ""i:..n o, n.11 .. ancu o;;,. )IM Wu'f .., ,1 .."'".\llll 11< sw .... J""' ..
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b nv.l(Ulmr ,01<r III Jin )llUf pin.a uncrm¡; rhr-o1l.n frum 1&.flu1hc,r
°«''r~ Íllf JI\I 1'.of.\' ffl~l:lll!ffll. fM.(I- Vf,o ,nt.t"IWIU\TM..,.IUID(llf ~-
un l1U TI lfr ..n,J TI !Ot 1 ,lu1ú !.no"'' wi.~, Hl' ..... ,\ ullm,.: l'l'<tDUO' ......-HUUO:.. IN nN ''"""',,...,°' 'nuU,,r ,.""(, -""•"' / ,..,._tnDr.Tl-
..J-.11,t. ~ .,..~1,, h111 t<lw li.11<-..., "'ho He...,..._~ 1 knt·w 1b.1 m wme ltW'•
1li.rougho1.11 tht ttSt of d11r rcar. htt pr,)JtetS <0t11umc co O\'ffl11> Pcq1'e
and 'Oicu Pns, an .lea 1h.u mUM lu,oe been mtendtd originally -sa INl!·
IUH'IC H<ll), rnul1, 11'1$tC'MI 11'111( ,~ , ... '() 1"1IOIQ81'1phs OÍ <'llrt\1\-..J fCT•
Íllmltts:TattO!lt«I lady wuh htr do~ (p. 294)and Curus Íat bdy(p. 171).
1965
(111t11JJA u.&."I\·..~ l'Ul'OIJUa .. l>"ll 111a PLT ~I .. tAOOdl.l.Ol' Tiiie ......,._.~,,.
mu ~ ,, OU.'1• º" TIU ,-,o...,. o, lNt flU!<"f. ,_, e.u.o n,U$ol J-..,.u
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\\"'Otlcls shC' has )'t't 11.nt<mpied to t:ic¡>IOtt, ¡J1b1M.1E:h 11 a.lso p«JVN ,o b(,
1Ufl,()fl,I;ebe mort' ¡>rodutt"T.m Spt-akins o( 1he npt<tl('fl(ic: ~
)'t:an U1cr. sbe Jr:st,ibn rht p.1rk ,n ttrn» ol :a kmd o( compln: tu«·
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n,v. 11wn- -·~·ll' lt\b..i.ln J¡,.,..·n .innchtt, ~u,· IUUJlh .un.a11n"I) h,1,d.
I NJ SttCI J•mit: llth:t" .1.1\,,I he hal l,,lld WIR' dia1 h..• v. uuld be pl10to.11.Dfihnl
,1,11J •'t' lu..l fn1n..llirJ 111f. ''t'f)' n111,,:~· h,n\ ..,J Oc.11.1" who l,d,;1, lilt> ~l1tl
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.i ,n.aJ dtit:, anJ a numbc:r U ¡,m11'wnaJ dur-.odC"f\. (lflC' ti chtm 1 tilootn-
111nal 11) be 11-u.1 ,f. u rour m,¡lfhrt ,,.,,liuld uy, )'IU ,!1.1n·c l.llfl,.., ,.,,1u1
10 Ju with )'OUhdí. )(IU w•1ulJ dti ic ac I lubrrú MUku1n
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bt wh1ch w.n whtrt> lluh.:n·, \1uW\lm ,.,""· .C..om,n,c ,n.1<> 1hc- 11n.h<ol)·
ll111(1f'Nrt1t glarr n; u )uu'J kt )11lU1C'lf J11,,1rfcJ .ind l,1urnoed ,1nd
Utt1chn:I 111 \e\Tnl d1'l.ronm¡.: m1rror. ,111,J ,di ,1.n,und )"()ll lil,,t' Oowrl"\ ..
thoo\and IOI.IW1Hf\ ol ltm,un Jht'n";acl,,ns, ~ it 1ht "'~"1~111-l ,¡uitc 111·
tt.Ally ~.t,J-:J ..'"'"') dowtl thtrt> t"lff)'thu1¡.: u d1<ln"t nm.l
Sllt' gors on to desenbe che s.how. wh1th n "' """''"'' J,f.t tht u.11oir1.,.
rbt ,r.1,r and ~h eoe o( tht r,tr(ormtrs: Q\.ultt. che imprcsar-io Mr.
R.C. Lucas. ht ,f tbt 1,lttlmllJ "'' .,.1,o 111/l.«l ltb II J/111/rr, s. ,um 11,u/
f'oo;n.ofT °"
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.mb,«"U mcnuoncd m her luc ol accompl1$hmc1us (/Jc:;1#8'/1111, N11,iim,
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tht stmtSttr mettt 11.1 "lnt' MuSC"Um r.J Mcxltm Att on Fri>nwy I al)() tht
Atld twUWI>· s.he alto mmuons ~ f-lttkl« il!ld f-1,s Tramed
coffC$JlOl'dini pi,gc in hc-r ~ppollllfflC'1'11 book COOlaiDS $Of'n( rm:u.ndc.lS
~ uid Ancfy P«1mxh1ps. ,,he)i$ ~ly the multiling,ial Russi:an
(or chc ot0l$i0t,: ;i _,,IIWI. ""'' ptt,t{,. llnlf11t11, RN as,1,._-.r1,N
""'4$<1 Aftdtt"' Ra(ouchtffi .and thc 'A';&t~r g:lass t1111S1cian, Harold
Smich; ud. ol tOUr'SC'. Censo che Jun,:k Ctttp. W~ bid"""""" ,uul ,11,, On Matth 16 shc retc1vcs nacif.a11on fmm J11mC" M.uh1u nf h(t $('(:·
1,.,,_rtlfllt ,..-tp. $he adds. Wbil1 if ti'trwt/dt,.t fllU."JJ tri/" 1,irf /,0,,, ond Guss:enhc,m 11w;:ird (m thc amwni cl tht $7.500 s.hc ttqursud)
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•ir./4} 1/,-•,rn..,. ,.,/«J t• J~ .,.,,1, tu•hr,ul, ,- 4iwn,·tbq a.rid ukini onct 11¡;:,iin for hcr acknowlcd8Mcn1. SIIC" ,·mrs: ~.-,,,\Ir.
-,ArllJ,_-·,.i .. M"1h11u, (Tlm 11 -, d'(4,ro"lt.lgnffNIJ- Wfíth 11-, I"'), •116,,,,4,. 11 lmh
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'.\ki.L :.ti Scwntr hem,:: wh.u u 1, chtoy dnn'r lwdl) nult 'rm lilie- rtur .lll)'•
min ,nd dw: b,i,1, J'tt"cf1f rrn<-111,hng or proj\lc ~ rich t'IIOl.l¿th flíl\l,,1. Ou.nn¿: ,he e.irfy p,m oí 1ht )~' $he cornpk-tC'$ t,10 m.aga;unc- a.s.s1gn-
41)'l ClJ h.& llv:,t td.u1•n ,1,...ir untr..J uf 1,dluis d1cm 10 clic Ym,.·.J mcnrs. FQr e,q_..,,.,•s.July l966 asu,. shc don ll ponnn oíSrmd... 01il!U
JLU dq used m lf mu kd like 11 )~11.1 an ¡.:Q c111 a,~ ca lhl~n-s Du« Fm,cr (Mn. Chl.clidd T.a:ylor). 1ht 1938 11cbutantt o( tht )'C'.&r, ac
frciJfu, >lfl.)"A,Y No ont" 1httt C'll(tpf tht' ~ 00 tht' 11.;t,lls ti .t.11 her home m M.«lr,dd, 1',US$:l(hWtttS(p.. 261),l• Ñlt CJ.}> Fdku'sNN'
dic: r-qilc •t.• U!m to be tht-tt /U Mr Sdloll:fcr thi: 0•1,otkr ¡,uinn ou:c Y•.+. ffit plio{Of¡nphs J~cs 0,t()wn. -lht hfflb1 ,'Ofkm,i: man m ,how
mm bie-in,11,.,Til1chrw Jrt mt'\t' ,b~~ .11 J ,fmw, nttn 1f )\M.111,1:Sf ... ,m to bus.incu.'" T,-o o( 11\cw pim1m (p. 9) :md 1), 178) m pu.blishtd fo t1v:
pi co e~ hnfvr,(ltn 1t~ ,.x,nh it M111d1 20, 1966 i$$ut o( rht ma~int aJons with tbt an,dt ·J.a.mtS
Orown Is Ou1 ()(S1gl11.'" by her t,,.,,'fflt)'-otlt'•)~ cbugh1tt, l'.>oori,.,.,
UlNTACt S11an •+111 or 4 «M.-1'\.1 o« 4 t0l101 11< n1._ n.uci: wco,-o •-.oo,.
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.,.J fn,, ¡,... ~11K,-,Ut IÚJI.Jtl, A subkc1utl'lf IIOOIÜOl'I ,11 dx bottom
of thr INm. ptOOíibly wrium by Mathm, tttords thc- fan that D,.,.,,,
ArlwJ tófl/JJ I*} 6., 1·66 t• ~, 1bt h.11 .l,qumis.'-""
OnJuly ).almoM a mon1h Ieeer, l'>ianr wm~ t() Mathias ll6lin: 1,,,.
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for tht OOffltnrll(n'nrl'II o( hrt pre-
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,Pf:'C'nctnca1 bool: (or July 1lll(J A"'-'usc· sl'lt seeres 1n filt't to bave )l'lf'lll
.t.i:nol.t tbe mm,.• rteee moni111i tttUpt'l",lllll,I;. ~ sht' b1er s\lmnurim
1ht r.q,t'fttnet' tn a oocr to St""'ª" Scttn: 1 M,11bt,rrib/111rt Mlfb Jxp.111·
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in 1ht r,11. $1'1t cnooumm ~•n('O(I('. sht comes to
k!IO',\' p,,1t} wJI ancl wt.om il11t phCltOJ<r.i.pll.\ sc\'"ffld utnc:s dunnJ< 1hc
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r!t rdu:Jt for tht 11Jur l'PNp/t ,- u.,m ~'"i to 1'1t1't1t. U.~lt/ JOM hr¡, 11 fer
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1,600 r'-1:,r,¡,I,, 411 ,llif ·'''"°""'
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Tik Al1,rd Se~"" <"-a,.. O'K....1it t\to:11"• "" dw ,.,.. 1.,, q,,·n •n-11 .. ,1, llnN, ,r.,,.
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W!Jc1 '"""""' ""''" uoml 1969, ...t.'t'I hr m,tnl
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19t',? unul 111,n '""'"'"" ,n 1?91. k 91J,t,-:I ckil""'1 .o=J h.. '"'*"he " ffllnf idlnols. 1111,;luJ,.. C'ridw"'"" a, 8ill "&11""kol. ltcb,IIIOII anJ Mai,,
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1968 of ,,-
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L.,..,., W,oWU.,n, 1..-d 111 Wdlllf'lb, lllmOrt., ,nd (-l'O'l'(riatl 1969 •11lu, fflNM nllob,_
0qe....-"'1
w"h ~ ll A m Í.fl,lh,Jo ÚOln
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0966.\,, lkanaiU%t:O.'«'~r r;,._(19'.'I). O.- llli!loMCcil~tNll ll<Mollch, \'01)1~11 ~t,- llarlrm from 1900 ro 1%8 TIM- .io.,. l,rwp,c
A1bvi 119'11, W..tham fjJP'Won Cl'T'6!, An.MI lrir, •tathtf Uo--·.uol N-.M lhr wn.- el,c<o<hx>I'• Jrni... ,...._.... 1.,,.. ro ,1w ff#l•r·1~...a.1
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O(llnoffJ J'f(l'OOU>'f """'" n.h,t,,,,.._ chol on,c, llauv. ~h ~me-* mt1 IMnf Atba and TJ., llf#fJ ,f J- \I• ""' 7..11r A \j....,/ fl_.,¡ ,f
1•••td rhooiot1"1'h1 t,,- A\UI- .S....J«. lfrn11 ,l"'"ly ch«tah" '™1'"Ñ i.cn kf ~ 10 lrirlp uL- 81.,... 11- .. .,.,..c
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EXHIBITION VENUES
·!·
Los A,Gicu,, Ccffvn· M1·s1 l '.\I or A1n
FrnRl ARY .iy-MAY -~: ..!C: > 1
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Mt::-.n ,1 for.i,;,,x.:A.,t., E.-.si:;,.;, C.,1 l(MAr-;Y
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Oc TOHl'U 1 -\, 10(.)5 ).\'.'.lURY 15, 2006
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SPONSOR 'S STATEMENT
11 1.S w,th ¿ttc,,ir prtdt 1ha, Charln Sd1w;,ib ,u,in.s die Su1 frJ1K1S<O Mus«,m ol ~fod<'rn An in
ptt$(1lhn.f¡ tl1it work ol l~nr Afflus, 11 pteinttr m phtx()l;roif>l,l wll(l, •'1lh 1~ :11nJ mctg.·
nt)·, pursut'd ,n art1ill( vuaoo tlu.r ~ 1mmt"ll,uably cnnthed A1'1'1ct1(at1 cuhu~. Th,s <"Xh1·
bu,on, 1hc lirst m;;i,¡or inctffllc1on:d mr1X1,prc:m-e oí 1hc- ani:sú wotk 1n evee th1n}' yutS. ot'l'C'tS
"'K"'TI!. 111 Sin Pr.1.~i)(O and a.N:k1nd rhc- .,.,'C)fld che- oppnnunuy co wu1wn lirsd1:i1id her bold
npWllll.uun oi ,he- hum.u, l"ll.ll't"htllCt.
At ChlrlN Xh-b. we unckrS.t.100tlut p.00«1ing s¡,irit :i.nd firml>· bel1(''t 1h11, whtd1u
,n ti~ uns • in lin;mcc. n " •mf'(ln.a.m ro cx¡•for-r ~ ..,.-¡)'S t;/ rhuilons 11t1d eew 11~
-..'Ofld. M a NIC'mbtt o/ cl't CQmmunit)',OOt ,:oo.1 is m cndorw art11.1~ llJi<l ans org.an,..::u,ons b)·
s,1ppon111g atld boootu)g boch ind1vidu:::r.l ('ffons und IO("il) programs.
Our IW>pe' ii that boch cnikJivors ('Jtt h(lp or,w ,he doc.w to new oppOnunuld for long·1tm'I
R'Wl:tnh.amm<all)', ,oc. iJ.Jly. .t.nd «ooo,,~t(';all)',
char!esscHWAJJ
DIRECTOR'S LETTER
IA aprunng dlC' ur11qu,e IWlWC' ol nch ind,..-.iu.aJ tlut pclM'I ~,~ h« aod l05W11t'.II wppon YOUnda Cuorno. ai.,.1)t<'d by Kmo NOJ.PW!. <'ff'-
(llffiff&, file phofo,:nph\ o( Di.111lC' Atbw. dulkn,st '" lO ff'(QCISidc-t ...ho sted tlw tkpnc ,nd sc,nuuvt dc1.ig.n, Íot 1lw o:lnbttion and l('(Offlrmf·
wt ~ dlti how ._'C' Jot,:WIU oun,,rhTI 10 fhl' 1ll'Odcl 11 ll OUt hof,r I h.\1 thit. in, publ.iocion. KNlt Robtns., nh1bmon dtsi.s" ffilNgtt, -~ ,n
bis·••·aued aJ,,b,ullft a,,J publtt~1,on Wn'(' 10 ,loeu.mcn-1 •nd crlrbt1uc· rn111ulaht1Jt dw,r v,o;,on ío1 rtw ~ in10 rNl,ty
dw J.Copt"olbt, O,t•-™ Su.eh m amh.uo-.as Wldrnaluns m¡,;s,m thc" Olll("r ffl('rnb\'"rt ()( thc'. SfMO~IA uh.ibwoo «am who,<iac':l""t n.w¡nii•
loffl(', díot1, and wppon ol numtrour. PfOJ!k. •nd wt •~Id t,kt, to m:• 1100 111d JJn«n' dW1b lncll.ldf 11itm.1 Andrtw,. ~lt ClOCIM'Mltor:
otttut(" 1brot e«"f)C•on.11 conmbuc.wwn htrr-. O( counco, no txh1b1uon i, ubb)• G¡t,tmon., IIM1$1alft1 ('Offlmun1c:.cooo,~r; Kt:1ko Ha)'WU, ÍOffl'ltf
~bk wuflw,i ,lic kcidfn(ln(~ oti ~"'" }n-1U) ..... ~ l~vul'IUIIU· •"='•t!I tlUl'U!\'"t; Polly \'V~ l'l:Ol'-lrl\, X"htlJ, d,rtttat of ~Al(ll•
ed u, w a« Íot dwu anwurb as,.~~~(' 1hcm .,.,.,,uW,I( 10 ll1t w,dn,4 e,QM,; ~ Kult, ÍMM('f d,r«1or oi ~blK!Mtl)Clj; Tttt1I ~«ty. M:111ot
~lt pubh,c:. Equ.dly ~·1u.l " tbr fi:n,1n('i,1I JUPflll" lh•I ha) Wffit U> thc: l!t"ªph,tcln,~o«: Ri<v Stllu-w, MIMllfflrl'ff'lmor; Lrnda ~nJurp,Ruittn',
Mu1cu111 ÍKolft • utwty uf .ourcn. 1lit lhtl7n D Jtau. lixtubi1iioo fimd 1WOC1ait du«1or o( dl'"'~lorfflmt ior md1viduial ¡1..,,113; Stletf Sdvn, -
M:(N>fd ill t• J'fO'"•lk tyllw)tdiNnly ~11 fund,n~ al ,1 cr,1tnll CÍl(C' dutttot "ffl'Yt'loprntnc Mt Co,potlllt pltfllC'DhtJ"; Pflrt Se~.
momrn1 1n the: C"'Ol11110I\ ol ll1t ¡lf(),<'(1, .alld Chlrki S(hw,'1> & Co., lnr. INN~ o( adub ,nurptth\C' Jlf'Oj:ft.m•; C.N Swrm, t(lollg du'((ror (i
'~ dw ltllttnJUOIUI (()1,11 .,,h & m•)OI' , ....m In ,di.110011. ,1 nl,M'II•· MUt«.rn~; and Gtt,tt Wtli,OI\, t<fl•Of "'UKl,li1'1 pf('p,INtOf. Wc ,.'OUld alJO
btt oi 1ndiv.iwk (mm ffit' SfMOMA <OCIUl!Un.tty rtt0gnittd dlC' impc,1, hkt co otJe.r- gi-aucuck col~uoe, from tlw '""uutionsdi,1 «il·
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Utl(t -OÍ 1h,l unckn,aL,nJ: aftd m•dt u,¡:nifiQIII (IO(ltrihuuons 10.111td u. laboniÑ .. ,~h us to M.ltmblt r.ht Ul("111,.UOfal IOUf ditt'Xbibu-.
Thcy mt!U<k <:;.ut,, ~nul a11d k,th S.l,Tnu:,ft, R..u11l, .11111 Bob F.. lier, ""'" JI(' ,wy ,,1-i i.1.. , ·nw r~alC'oí 0..IIC' Afbus hM J»Rnffld ..rih
!>miutt and P•1.d SN:k. Lu,cla ,nd Jon Grllkr, CArok ~ncl Robctt ~. R.mckitn Houw atlli SfMQMA co pr«I~ .1; ¡,ul,lota1.ot1 1ba, w,ll corn,nut
Jbney S. Sh,pl,ry M,tltr. and Robu, Wngi. Suppon &,, the t:da1bu10Q to - ., MI inVDIYl,k lctnJ; :alitr d1t shov,· 11- <'«11'.luckd. 1 would
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puhf1t~..n ..-11 prO'l'odtd by dw Kottc Foo.:mdu.On.. bkt to ~k 111 000Glndu1g tCllm d wnun lor ~·ns -•-. tme 1llu·
ütub1o(W1J ~ by ll-"11•1T «1lldwll".U1\T, but ch,~ 4fW ,, W'lmn.·hat tnoNI<' rhr u,uc·1 tcrotnplilbmniu. M:uy lhhr, afüor at luA.iom l-lo.w,
un,qut in dat 11• w«mful plTK~•uOQ Jrffl&lldc.,J tbe ¡:-<,1ul(tp;i,Uon ol .mc1 0-, ~. dllt(tor oi p.ibhca1.on,..i SfMOMA.~litdior oon·
n"wlly "'~'Ysu.tr nwmber of tht MI.Dtum. 1 ,.'OUSJ 1,M" 10 clwlk uch ,l<knhk- thp&óf'Nt,t ~1U• and ,~h1 e,> dlC' t4k oi rrq:,an'll thir -·
on,t o( clwrn fot c~,r lw.tJ -.•od:UICl profieu,omlwn, Mld cbc,ta to r«~· KTIJ!C (.,. p:ablinuo,i, 1ñt coc:npln pnxn, J. prodlX•IEIS a .-olu1111t ol wdl
Altt a ft,.. u,d1,·1du&IJ who ff'l("r" ,pc<uJ mt11uo,i 11 •J .lf'r'IOp'Ule- 1a unbicious tcalr anJ b1gh pn:duie1ion. YJfucs ....u unc!C"rt1J.:M by a numbtt d
btg;ln b7"at.knovdt:dg1~ 1-..-0 fr,~. ~•tdr\, Roa, fiorll'ltt cl,r«tOt, and ,t1ficd ,ncbviJ1uh, wl'IOlll' IWlltCI an be íoutlcl on p,,,;¡t }27. 11r rc,sub, (}(
lon fog¡rry, l0tmc-f ""uc,r ck~t)' dntt1or. (or 1hc-,r ('..rly ach«-r óÍ I IIC" dlC'•f U(('lknl 'A'Otk a« On cllSfll~y l~hour thi• put,11('.11..on
P")j«I aftd ÍOJ 1ht-., cat'f' lO ,lwphetd111¡¡; 11 l~ iis muu,I plwn. r\ p,i,no(ulari)' w¡rm QOI(' d gr.au1U<k tJ a.tl'"ndtd w 0oon and /uny
llt,llott,·1~ 1t.c,r <le-p,tflutt, 1l111h fk.non, Jtpuryd,ttnot fo, prognm1s1nd Atbw, 'llilow ~,o,:i to, anJ dttp k~ J, cMr machtff •uk ha
wlk«tOOI-, .and M.LJ«k>lt" Tt\1Jill1>,, ~>)l:IM nhibm(llli d, l"l'CWI, wurotJ bcui r1,dM1 1e ""ff7 ~~ in 1hi1 p,occu. l I woold bt - ~·-
R:JpoMlbilny líor-0•"t"Ott1ns •11 •p«u o( ti• c:11lub11,on. and ,tq,.,.ttVt· to ta'}' 1 l,;11 111(",r .... ,, .. Tl'l>('IIC h&\ tlll'l(hfd ~ adnnt~I thr- oh1b.1 l()n .iJ
td dwu ffla")' duue. •'1tb g11Ct, wndom. aOO uníl~,n.g dN1a.uOfl. publ,cac,on 1n «.untkn, íundltn(nul Wl')'l f"uu.ily, ·~ ui: pcdl,a¡,J llltllM
Pa1rl(ia Mcl.t«I, d,ttt"corOÍ drofflopmm1,and 1hc- mcotn,btrsot'her dC'p,,n• tndthlcd 10 d1t toon1U1on d OU!IIA,_.. IUnl,m-.Sandn. S. J>billips..
m('m •'Orktd t1"'1('!,1ly ec> ~"'<' 1ht fünd,ni lltt('t.w.ty ta uagc, lhC' w1uot t\lt.Uoroí photos.nphy ae S!'MOMr\,-.! E.l,~h Su.unan, Jl.ldl
o:lubmon. Olp Clu,f)·lhfn. c:11hal»u~ IT,!:11.crar, rnolvtd dllr mytud C\ltal(lt. Thttr'"'*' "''1Y"""'1 l1.1rd work h.&,"ttn:i.ih(J 11\ .ao n.h,biuoo tJIJc
romJ*xu,C'$ ~ by dw: ~in Íor lhd Show ,..,tl'I p;a1nn.aku1g eeee. d ;a fot,~. ~T•~ p0t1,t, c11bu1" 10 sr,,M oi ftll'Lttlc:ablt ''"'°""
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torul I.Sl•M•nn kob,n Oarl: Uld l!l,ub«h Gl'.iy (ll'IW,df:d vm1I tt,1a11tdi Outt1or. SMI Fnnasco M\dlrufflo( Mocltm An
WORKS IN THE EXHIBITION
Thc \·,1r,1lu!:m· hc:low 1s 1rrJn1,:c·J 1.hronolo!'.,, allv .unl n·n1rds only rhow works t:xhih111.:d ;U rfw \,m h·.1nu"'lo
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