Iran

Republik Islam Iran
جمهوری اسلامی ایران (Persia)
*Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân*
Republik Islam Iran جمهوری اسلامی ایران (Persia); Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân
	Menira Emblem
	Rambai jaku: استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی; Esteqlâl, Âzâdi, Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi; "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic"; (de facto)
	Anthem: سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران; Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân; "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Tehran; 35°41′N 51°25′E / 35.683°N 51.417°E
Jaku resmi	Persian
Jaku pelilih menua ti diaku	List of languages: Predominantly Persian ; 18% Azerbaijani and other Turkic languages Templat:Midsize ; 10% Kurdish ; 7% Gilaki and Mazanderani ; 6% Luri ; 2% Balochi ; 2% Arabic ; 2% other Templat:Midsize;
National language	Persian
Raban bansa (2003 estimate)	All Predominantly Persians ; Azeris ; Kurds ; Mazanderanis ; Lurs ; Gilaks ; Arabs ; Armenians ; Turkmens ; Baloch ; Talysh ; Tat;
Demonim	Iranian
Perintah	Unitary Khomeinist presidential theocratic Islamic republic
• Supreme Leader	Ali Khamenei
• President	Masoud Pezeshkian
• Vice President	Mohammad Reza Aref
• Speaker of the Parliament	Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
• Chief Justice	Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
• Secretary of the Guardian Council	Ahmad Jannati
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Islamic Consultative Assembly
Formation
• Unified as a state	c. 678 BC
• Achaemenid Empire	550 BC
• Parthian Empire	247 BC
• Sasanian Empire	224 AD
• Safavid Iran	1501
• Afsharid Iran	1736
• Zand dynasty	1751
• Qajar Iran	1789
• Constitutional Revolution	12 December 1905
• Pahlavi Iran	15 December 1925
• Iranian Revolution	11 February 1979
• Current Constitution	3 December 1979
Menua
• Pemesai	1,648,195 km2 (636,372 bt2) (17th)
• Ai (%)	1.63 (as of 2015)
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	89,819,750 (17th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	55/km2 (142.4/sq mi) (132nd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.855 trillion (19th)
• Per capita	$21,220 (78th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$464.181 billion (34th)
• Per capita	$5,310 (113th)
Gini (2019)	40.9; medium
HDI (2022)	0.780; high · 78th
Mata duit	Iranian rial (Templat:Nq) (IRR)
Zon jam	UTC+3:30 (IRST)
Kod ISO 3166	IR
TLD Internet	.ir; ایران.;

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Iran,^{[lower-alpha 1]} , nama resmi menua tu Republik Islam Iran,^{[lower-alpha 2]} tau dikelala enggau nama Persia,^{[lower-alpha 3]} nya sebengkah menua ba Asia Barat. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Turki ba sepiak barat laut enggau Iraq ba sepiak barat, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Tasik Kaspia, enggau Turkmenistan ba sepiak utara, Afghanistan ba sepiak timur, Pakistan ba sepiak tenggara, Teluk Oman enggau Teluk Persia ba selatan. Nengah penyampau tubuh ke tebal agi etnik Persia urung 90 juta iku ba kandang endur 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 batu persegi), Iran ba penuduk lumur 17 ba renggat global ba kededua pemesai geografi enggau penyampau tubuh. Menua tu nyadi menua keenam pemadu besai sepenuh iya di Asia sereta siti ari menua ke pemadu begunung di dunya. Resmi iya nyadi republik Islam, Iran ngembuan penyampau tubuh ke majoriti Islam. Menua tu dibagi ngagai lima pelilih menua enggau 31 buah pelilih menua. Tehran nyadi indu nengeri menua, mengeri pemadu besai sereta palan pekara wang.

Malin

↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama AO
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA
↑ Tohidi 2009, p. 300.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
↑ "Iran Population (2024) – Worldometer". Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Iran)". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
↑ "Gini index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 "Definition of IRAN". merriam-webster.com (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

Nota

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

[AO-2] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama AO

[CIA-3] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA

[FOOTNOTETohidi2009300-4] Tohidi 2009, p. 300.

[5] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[6] "Iran Population (2024) – Worldometer". Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2024.

[IMFWEO.IR-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Iran)". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.

[Data.worldbank.org-8] "Gini index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2023.

[UNHDR-9] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[MW-10] 10.0 ^10.1 "Definition of IRAN". merriam-webster.com (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

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Malin

Nota

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