Student Workbook - Unit 4 - Angles Polygons

UNIT 4
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LESSO N
Naming Angles
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Quick Review
An angle is formed when 2 lines meet. right angle straight angle
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An acute angle is less than a right angle.
An obtuse angle is greater than a right angle, but less than a straight angle.
A reflex angle is greater than a straight angle.
Try These
1. Name each angle as a right, acute, obtuse, straight, or reflex angle. a) b)
c)
d)
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Practice
1. List the shapes with: a) a right angle c) an acute angle b) an obtuse angle d) a reflex angle D
E J
2. Name each angle. a) b)
c)
d)
Stretch Your Thinking

Think about the angles formed by the hour hand and the minute hand on a clock. Write a time when the angle is: a) an acute angle c) a right angle b) an obtuse angle d) a reflex angle
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Exploring Angles
5 3 44 3 5 6 2 3 7 1 2 1 6 7 0 6 2
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Quick Review
A protractor measures angles. The protractor you made looks like this: It is divided into 8 equal units. The units are labelled from 0 to 7 clockwise and counterclockwise. To measure an angle, count how many units fit the angle. This angle is about 2 units.
7 1
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00 baseline
4 5
Try These
Use an 8-unit protractor. 1. Use your protractor to measure each angle. a) b) c)
2. Use your protractor to measure the marked angle in each polygon below. a) b) c)
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Practice
Use an 8-unit protractor. 1. Measure each angle. Record the measurements in the chart. a) A b) Angle A B c) d) D C 2. Use the angle measures from question 1. Write <, >, or =. a) D
1
Measure
B C D
b) B
c) A
3. Use a ruler. Estimate to draw each angle. a) a 2 2 -unit angle b) a 7-unit angle c) a 4-unit angle
4. Measure each angle you drew in question 3. Record the measures. a) b) c)

Explain how you can use your 8-unit protractor to measure a reflex angle.
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UNIT 4
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Measuring Angles
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Quick Review
A standard protractor shows angle measures from 0 to 180, both clockwise and counterclockwise. The measure of this angle is 45. Angles are named according to their measures in degrees. Acute Angle Right Angle Obtuse Angle
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45
less than 90 Straight Angle
90
between 90 and 180 Reflex Angle
180
between 180 and 360
Try These
1. Use a protractor to measure each angle. Record the measurements. a) b) c)
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Practice
1. Measure each angle. Record the measurements in the chart. a) b) Angle A Measure
A
c) d)
B C
C D
2. Estimate the size of each angle. Measure and record each angle size. a) b) c)
Estimate: Measure:
Estimate: Measure:
Estimate: Measure:
3. Name each angle in question 2 as acute, right, obtuse, or reflex. a) b) c)

How many of each kind of angle can you find in this picture? Mark each kind in a different colour. a) right angle b) obtuse angle c) acute angle
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Drawing Angles
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Quick Review
We use a ruler and a protractor to construct an angle with a given measure. Here is how to construct a 60 angle.
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60
Draw one arm of the angle.
Place the centre of the protractor at one end of the arm so that the base line of the protractor lies along the arm. Find 60 and make a mark.
Remove the protractor. Draw the arm. Label the angle.
Try These
1. Use a ruler and protractor. Draw an obtuse angle with each measure. a) 135 b) 100 c) 167
2. Use only a ruler. Estimate to draw each angle. a) 75 b) 145 c) 50
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Practice
1. Use a ruler and protractor. Draw an acute angle with each measure. a) 55 b) 20 c) 38
2. Use only a ruler. Estimate to draw each angle. a) 90 b) 80 c) 150

Without using a protractor, draw an angle that is close to 45. Explain how you did it. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
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Investigating Angles in a Triangle

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Quick Review
The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is 180. A
60
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To find the measure of C in triangle ABC: A + B + C = 180 Since A = 85 and B = 60, 85 + 60 + C = 180 145 + C = 180 180 145 = 35 So, the measure of C is 35.
74 46 C 60 + 74 + 46 = 180
A
85
60
Try These
1. Determine the measure of the third angle without measuring. a)
90 40
b)
30
120
c)
53
74
2. Two angles of a triangle are given. Find the measure of the third angle. Show your work. a) 70, 60 b) 25, 90 c) 110, 40
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Practice
1. Determine if a triangle can be drawn with the angle measures given. If a triangle can be drawn, draw and label it. a) 35, 65, 80 b) 55, 50, 50 c) 45, 45, 90 d) 95, 45, 50
2. Determine the measure of the third angle without measuring. a) b) c)

51 40 90 70 63
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3. Two angles of a triangle are given. Find the measure of the third angle. a) 62, 85 b) 60, 25 c) 37, 90

Can you construct triangle DEF? Explain.
D = 109 E = 60 F = 12
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Investigating Angles in a Quadrilateral

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Quick Review
The sum of the interior angles in a quadrilateral is 360.
130 80
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60 130 + 80 + 90 + 60 = 360
To find the measure of G in quadrilateral DEFG:

D + E + F + G = 360 Since D = 30, E = 135, and F = 75, 30 + 135 + 75 + G = 360 D 240 + G = 360
G
30 135 75 F
360 240 = 120 So, the measure of G is 120.
Try These
1. Determine the measure of the fourth angle without measuring. a)
113 113 67 80
b)
c)
42 122 60
2. Three angles of a quadrilateral are given. Find the measure of the fourth angle. a) 25, 70, 110 c) 90, 90, 41 e) 107, 36, 49
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b) 42, 38, 100 d) 115, 95, 63 f) 116, 72, 49
Practice
1. Determine if a quadrilateral can be drawn with the angle measures given. If a quadrilateral can be drawn, draw and label it. a) 90, 75, 60, 135 b) 50, 45, 70, 120 c) 125, 70, 85, 80
2. Find the measure of the fourth angle in each quadrilateral.

Quadrilateral A B C D E J 149 120 76 150 37 K 80 75 75 100 83 L 26 97 84 70 151 M

Is it possible to make a quadrilateral with 3 obtuse angles and 1 right angle? Explain.
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UNIT 4

An acute angle is less than a right angle.

A reflex angle is greater than a straight angle.

2. Name each angle. a) b)

Stretch Your Thinking

4. Measure each angle you drew in question 3. Record the measures. a) b) c)

Stretch Your Thinking

less than 90 Straight Angle

between 90 and 180 Reflex Angle

between 180 and 360

3. Name each angle in question 2 as acute, right, obtuse, or reflex. a) b) c)

Stretch Your Thinking

Draw one arm of the angle.

Remove the protractor. Draw the arm. Label the angle.

2. Use only a ruler. Estimate to draw each angle. a) 75 b) 145 c) 50

2. Use only a ruler. Estimate to draw each angle. a) 90 b) 80 c) 150

Stretch Your Thinking

Investigating Angles in a Triangle

2. Determine the measure of the third angle without measuring. a) b) c)

Stretch Your Thinking

Investigating Angles in a Quadrilateral

To find the measure of G in quadrilateral DEFG:

360 240 = 120 So, the measure of G is 120.

b) 42, 38, 100 d) 115, 95, 63 f) 116, 72, 49

2. Find the measure of the fourth angle in each quadrilateral.

Stretch Your Thinking

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