Religion

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Religion: The Basics by Malory Nye

In order to understand the complex, global community in which we reside, we have to understand one
of its underlying currents, religion
!oncludes that since religion is what people do, therefore the study of religion is concerned
with people and cultures
Religion is not merely a set aside time or set of beliefs but also dictate social norms and cultural
activity" #religion is culture $%&
' thorough study of religion must be cross(cultural
The study is an agnostic pursuit in that the academic study of religion is not interested in
theological speculation, but rather classifying and understanding the human sphere
In early )*++s, viewed religion primarily as a way to grapple with the self
,igmund -reud purported that religion was a misguided outgrowth of an adolescent.s
struggle with his father
Based on his assumptions of the human personality and misguided in that it assumes that
all other religions share father figure
/ur cultural setting significantly impacts our religious outloo0 $for instance how a particular
culture views fatherhood impacts how it sees its divine fatherly figure&
Religion and culture are a symbiotic relationship whereby they both inform each other
'lthough the fundamentalist approach it there is only one religion $their own&, the common
parlance is to refer to many world religions
/ne of approach to the study1 classification of religions is the world religions paradigm $where
each religion where what distinguishes each religion from another is emphasi2ed
3roblematic approach in that it lac0s the rich, vibrant experience of each religion
'lso gives the impression that each religion consists of a homogenous group of people
4losses over other religious groups who simply do not have the large number or
participants
,hould use the world religions paradigm as a starting point but primarily wor0 from the bottom
up $ie to begin at the particular, locali2ed culture&
,hould use the terms !hristianties, 5induisms, etc to communicate that each of these #ma6or
religions7 have a very specific way of being lived in different places
The mass abandonment of religion can be used to bolster the claim that religion is not innate
nor universal, but could also be argued that communism or other ideologies are the new age
religions
8ifficulty in trying to identify the universality of religion is a language barrier: is religion what
we connote with the 9nglish word religion or is it more expansive:
Religion can mean many different things depending on the cultural context
#Religion is about a way of tal0ing about the world, of perceiving differences and similarities
with other types of activities7 $);&
Nye in this article attempts to show that the collo<uial meaning of the word religion corrupts our ability
to study and understand religion =e associate the word religion with an institution where the people
who subscribe to it follow similar rituals, believe in the same ideology, and use a similar language to
describe their religious experience Therefore, we often classify the world religions leaving out a
significant population who do not practice the popular religions 5owever, Nye wants to redefine
religion as a shared experience, it is an implicit bond that bonds a particular group of people
Therefore, it is accurate to classify the foodies, who believe in eating healthy and showing 0indness to
animals, are a religious group This seems preposterous because there is no divine being in their belief
system 5owever, they have a common value system and use the same nomenclature to describe their
ideology This is a helpful definition of religion because it creates a more pluralistic view of the world
Religion is not something that by participating in it ma0es me superior Rather, it is a common bond
that connects all individuals of the world 3erhaps, it is part of the world culture

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