8 IRAB Brake System

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INDIAN RAILWAY AIR

BRAKE SYSTEM
By
Syed Khaja Hussain

B.Tech., M.B.A.

Instructor/Running

DTTC/GTL/SCR
Syed Khaja Hussain
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Brake System

28 LV1

28LAV
1

KNORR

IRAB

Types of Brake System

Loco Formation
Brake
Brake

AIR

Vacuum

Loco
Brake

AIR

Formation
Brake

Loco
Brake

Vacuum

AIR

Formation
Brake

Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Both
Air &
Vacuu
m
(Dual)

CCB

Loco
Brake

Formation
Brake

AIR

AIR

Brake System

28 LV1

KNORR

28LA
V1

IRAB

CCB

WDM2A
WDG4
TypesWDS4B
of Brake System
in
WDP4
WDS6
ZDM3
LocomotivesWDP1 WDG3A
YDM4

NON
MODIFIE
D

MODIFIE
D

28 VB
C3W
PROPOTIONAL DISTRIBUT
VALVE
ER VALVE

WDM3A
WDM3D

SA9
QUICK REALASE

FOOT
PEDAL

Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

VALVES USED & THEIR FUNCTION


SL

DESCRIPTION

PURPOSE

1A9. Automatic Valve


Brake application for Loco as well as formations
2SA 9 Ind. Brake Valve
Brake Application for Loco alone
3

MU 2B

M.U. Operation.

F 1Selector

M. U. Operation

AddlC2Valve

Feeding B. P. Pressure to formation

624 A. Double Check will


Thisallow only one Valve operation
at a time.
7

C3.WDistributor
Valve Proportionate
Brake application
during
A9 application.

CRelay
Valve
2.

9 Pressure Switch

For
Locomotive
Brake

Locowill bebroughtto idleduringA9emergency


application

10
D1. Emergency Valve For
Emergency
brake
application
Syed Khaja Hussain
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

VALVES USED & THEIR FUNCTION


SL

DESCRIPTION

PURPOSE

11D1. Pilot air valve To release Loco brake


12
Pressure Limiting Valve
Pilot air to
Relay
C2. is Limiting to 1.8 kg / 2Cm
13
M. R. Safety Valve
When M. R. Pressure goes beyond 10.5 kg This
(Main Reservoir)Valve will function

14
Duplex Check Valve It
Set
will not allow MR
equalising
pipe Air to return back
2
at 5 kg / Cm
to MR
2
Feed Valve
15 F2/C2N
To maintain Feed pipe Pr at 6 kg / Cm
Syed Khaja Hussain
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

SA-9 Ind brake valve

MU-2B valve

A9-Automatic Brake Valve

F-1 Selector Valve


Syed Khaja Hussain
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

C2 RELAY VALVE

24 A. Double Check

D-1 Emergency Brake Valve-

C2 RELAY VALVE

LOCO BRAKE CYLINDER

C3W DISTRIBUTOR VALVE

Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

BP (GREEN) PIPE
FP (WHITE) PIPE

AIR FLOW INDICATOR


WHITE NEEDLE (REFERENCE)
RED NEEDLE (REGESTER)
AIR FLOW MEASURING
VALVE
Syed Khaja Hussain
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

SA9 CUT OUTCOCK IN CONTROL STAND


A9 CUT OUT COCK IN CONTROL STAND

MR SAFETY VALVE

PRESSURE SWITCH

Syed Khaja Hussain F2


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

FEED VALVE

SA-9
(Working
Control
Stand)
2
0

SA9
COC

Loco Brake Application (Non-Working


BySA-9 Release
Control
Stand)
SA-9
Application
by SA-9
3
0

MR
2
8 to 10
KG/CM2

BRAKE
SYSTEM
COC(MR-2
COC)

3.5 KG/CM2

DCV

MU2
2
B

3
0
SA9
COC

TRA
IL
LEA
D

2
0

DCV

3.5 KG/CM2
From C3W
DV
BC Gauge

C-2 RELAY
VALVE

MR-2

APPLY-SA9

3
3.5 KG/CM2

Brake

2
0

Bogie Isolation
COC-2

Bogie Isolation
COC-1

Brake
Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL Cylinder

SA-9
(Working
Control
Stand)

Exh
-Port

2
0

SA-9 (Non-Working
Control Stand)

Releasing SA-9
MR
2

3
0

3
0

BRAKE
SYSTEM COC
(MR-2 COC)

SA9
COC

2
0
SA9
COC

DCV

0 KG/CM2

MU2
B

TRAI
L

20

0 KG/CM2
LEA
D
DCV

From C3W
DV

BC Gauge
C-2
MR-2

2
1
3

Exhaust Port

0 KG/CM2

Bogie Isolation
Bogie Isolation
Brake
Brake
COC-2
COC-1
Cylinder
Cylinder
Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Release (NonBrake Pipe Charging A-9


in
Working Control
Stand)
IRAB
A-9 kept in Release

A-9 (Working
Ex
Control Stand)
1
5

3
0

A9
COC

MR
2
8 to 10
KG/CM2

BRAKE
SYSTEM
COC(MR-2
COC)

Open

5 KG/CM2 Closes below

4.5

Kg/cm
Opens above
Kg/cm2 P 1
2

4.8

3
1
3

Airflow
Indicat
or

R6

MR2
Air Flow
Measuring
Valve

Addl. C-2
RELAY
VALVE
Choke 5.5 MM
Run/Rel.
Magnet
Valve

19.5
MM

TRA
IL

3
0

A9
COC
Close

VCD COC

5 KG/CM2

OPEN
Exhaut Port

LEA
D

VCD
Magnet
Valve

MU2
B

BP Gauge

1
3
E
X

3/4 OR
1 BP
COC
Open

P2
5
2
KG/CMCloses
below
Kg/cm
Opens above
Kg/cm2

Drops out 2.8


Kg/cm2
Picks up at 4.0
P C2 S
Kg/cm
4.4

4.7

PCS
COC
Ope
n

By Syed Khaja Hussain


BP PIPE Developed
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL
When SP1/SP2
Pressed
--Quick Charging of BP
LINE

Ex

(Non-Working
GRADUATED APPLICATIONA-9
Control Stand) Ex
in IRAB
1

Exhaust Port

A-9 kept in APPLICATION

1
5
A9
COC

A-9 (Working
3Control Stand)
0

BRAKE
SYSTEM
COC(MR-2
COC)

Open
Closes below

4.5

Airflow Kg/cm2
Indicat Opens above
or
Kg/cm2 P 1

4.8

R6

MR2
Airflow
Measuring
Valve

MU2
B

3
1
3

VCD COC

OPEN

5 KG/CM2

EX

LEA
D

VCD
Magnet
Valve
Gaug
e

E
X

A9 COC

Close

Run/Rel.
Magnet
Valve

19.5
MM

TRA
IL

BP

Addl. C-2
RELAY
VALVE
Choke 5.5 MM

3
0

MR
2
8 to 10
KG/CM2

3/4 OR
1 BP
COC

P2
Closes below
Kg/cm2
Opens above
Kg/cm2

Open

BP PIPE LINE

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Drops out 2.8


Kg/cm2
Picks up at 4.0
Kg/cm2
4.4
4.7

PCS

PCS
COC
Ope
n

Conjunction Loco Brakes Application


MR -2
C-3
W DV

MR-2
Isolati
on
Handle
Isolati
on
Cock
Open

BP
Destroy

BP Pipe Line
Connection

BKI
V

Limiting Valve

BC

1.8 Kg/CM2

QR
V

EX
H

MR-2

16

F-1
Selector
DCV

From C3W
DV

From
SA-9

C-2
MR-2

Foot Pedal Not


Pressed

2
1

1.8 KG/CM2
3
1.8 KG/CM2

Brake
Cylinder

Bogie Isolation Coc2

Bogie Isolation
Coc-1

Developed By
Syed Khaja Hussain
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL
Prop by BP drop

MR-2

asing of Conjunction loco brakes( By BP charg


MR -2

BKIV

BP 5 Kg / cm2
C-3W
DV

BP Pipe Line
Connection
1.8
BC

MR-2

Kg/Cm2

EXH
Port

Isolating
handle

Isolati
on
Cock
Open

Limitin
g Valve

MR-2

QRV

From
SA-9

C2 Relay
Valve
MR-2
MR-

Foot Pedal Not


Pressed

EX
H
DCV

16

F-1
Selector

2
1
3

0
KG/CM2

0 KG/CM2

EXH
Port

Brake
Cylinder

Prop. release by BP

Bogie Isolation Coc2

Bogie
IsolationCoc-1

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Brake
Cylinder

MR-2

easing of Conjunction Loco Brakes( by Foot Pe


MR -2
C-3W
DV

MR-2

BP Pipe Line
Connection
Limiti
ng
Valve

BC

Isolating
handle

Isolati
on
Cock
Open

BKIV

EX
H

MR-2

Release
r

When Foot Pedal


MR-2
Pressed

F-1
Selector
DCV

From SA-9

C-2 Relay Valve

MR-2
MR

2
1

0 KG/CM2

0 KG/CM2

3
EXH
Port

Brake
Cylinder

Bogie Isolation
Coc-2

Bogie Isolation
Coc-1

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL
By PVEF

Brake
Cylinder

Releasing of Conjunction loco brakes( By QRV


BKIV

MR -2
C-3W
DV

BP Pipe Line
Connection
1.8
BC

MR-2

Kg/Cm2

EXH
Port

Isolating
handle

Isolati
on
Cock
Open

Limitin
g Valve

MR-2

From
SA-9

QRV

C2 Relay
Valve
MR-2
MR-

Foot Pedal Not


Pressed

EX
H
DCV

16

F-1
Selector

2
1
3

0
KG/CM2

0 KG/CM2

EXH
Port

Brake
Cylinder

Prop. release by BP

Bogie Isolation Coc2

Bogie
IsolationCoc-1

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Brake
Cylinder

MR-2

oco Brake application in MU/Idle/Dead


MR2 MR EQ Pipe & BC EQ Pipe are coupled
When

SA-9

MU2B
(Lead)

From C3W
DV

From C3W
DV

DC
V

2
0

MR
1
2

14
30

EX
H

DTT
C
w
GTL

DC
V X

16
20
14

16
2

SA-9

4
C-2

MU2B(Tra
il)

F-1
(Lead)

BC
EQ

C-2
1

30

MR
2
EX
H

F-1
(Trail)

DTT
C
w
GTL

MRE
Q
To
Brake

MR
2

MR
1

LEADING LOCO

Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

MR
1

MR
2

TRAILING

To
Brake

rake application in MU/Idle/Dead thro


SA-9

When
MR2 MR EQ Pipe & BC EQ Pipe are coupled
B
MU2B
MU2B(Tra
P
(Lead)
il)
MR
MR
2
From C3W
From C3W 2
DC
DC 2
DV
DV
2
V X
V
0
4
4
C-2

MR
1
2

14
30

EX
H

DTT
C
w
GTL

16
20
14

16

F-1
(Lead)

BC
EQ

SA-9

C-2
1 MR
2

30

EX
H

F-1
(Trail)

DTT
C
w
GTL

MRE
Q
To
Brake

MR
2

MR
1

LEADING LOCO

Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

MR
1

MR
2

TRAILING

To
Brake

Loco Brake Application In Dead Loco

n MR EQ & BC EQ Pipes are not coupled only B.P conne


BP ( Dead Loco )

From SA9

F1 (Auto Lead)BKIV

DCV

16

LV

Isolation COC
MR Gauge

4
1.8 Kg/CM2

C3W DV
5
Kg/CM2

MR5
2

Kg/CM2

MU2B (Lead)
2
C2
Relay
Valve

1 MR2
3
BC

EX
H

NRV
MR1

BP ( Live
loco)

6.4.
1.
So,
7.
5.3.
The
And
When
pilot
2.
Then
BP
Further
MR2
air
pressure
BP
from
pressure
pressure
pressure
this
MR2
pressure
ofAir
from
Live
waiting
reduces
loco
MR2
goes
at
is
, C3W
goes
port
charged
goes
tois
MR-2through
D.V.
No.
to
toport
port
1of
to
enters
dead
no.
dead
No.1
2C3W
loco
in
loco,
of
ofbrake
C-2
C2
get
the
relay
As
such
MR
pressure
(Pressure
5
Kg/Cm2)
available
at
C-2
Relay
Syed Khaja Hussain
valve
unbalanced
cylinder
same
(1.8BP
to
Kgapply
and
pressure
/ Cm2)
connect
Loco
as
goes
distributor
per
brakes
MR2
relay
the
to dead
pressure
C3W
in
valve.
setting
dead
valve
DV loco.
of
Through
via
Limiting
C3W
( Max
Isolation
to1.8Kg/Cm2)
Valve.
F1 Selector
Where
COC
Valve
of
loco.
Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL
Dead

FEED PIPE CHARGING


MR Safety valve
J Filter
Main Reservoir
Reservoir 11
Main

Control reservoir, auxiliaries etc.


Brake system COC
Main Reservoir 2
Check valve

Duplex check valve


5 Kg/cm2
To MR Equalizing pipe

J Filter

To Brake system

D24B
Feed Valve
COC

FEED PIPE ( 6 Kg/cm2)

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Feed
valve
6 Kg/cm2

WORKING PRINCIPLE
OF TWIN PIPE AIR BRAKE
SYSTEM

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

PARTS OF TWIN PIPE SYSTEM


Feed Pipe
BrakePip
e
Isolation COC
FP
Dust Collector
FP
NRV

Control
Res.

Dust
Collector BP

Distributor
Valve

Aux.
Res.
Brake
Cylinder

Isolation COC
BP

EX
QRV

Brake
Cylinder

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

CHARGING

FP
B
P

BC is
ConnectedTo
Exhaust
BC 2in
2
BP
&
CR
Charged
to
5kg/cm
FP &Released
AR Charged
to 6kg/cm
Condition

IC

IC

CR

DC

DC
NRV

Aux.Res.
6 kg/cm2
BC

DV
EX
QRV

BC

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

RECHARGE FP
APPLICATION
B
P
IC

BPconnected
isCR
Reduced
inBC
Steps
Apply
Brake
&
CR
is 2
is connected
to&BP
&
AR
is disconnected
BC
To
exaust
BC
pressure
comes
to
AR
is
Connected
to
BCto
Pressure
Reaches
3.8kg/cm
2
BP
Recharged
to
5kg/cm
IC
From
BC
Disconnected
Brakes are
zero &&Brakes
areApplied
released
CR

DC

DC
NRV

DV
AR
EX

BC

QRV

BC

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

MANUAL RELEASE
FP
B
P
IC

BCisconnected
exaust BC pressure
Qrv
pulled & CRtopressureComes
to zero
comes to zero & brakes are released

IC

CR

DC

DC
NRV

DV
AR
EX

BC

QRV

BC

Developed By Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

Thank You

Syed Khaja Hussain


Instructor/Rng/DTTC/GTL

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