Pipe Line Design

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DESIGN OF PIPE LINE

Ayacut Area

20

Discharge allowed by the pwd

Sill level of sluice

Sill level of the inlet chamber

100.0

Sill level of the take point

98.0

20 x 2.471
= 0.0233
60 x 35.313

cumec

Level difference(h)
=
2m
Length
=
600 m
Pipe dia
=
0.25 m
Assuiming 8"
NRCC pipe is used
D
A

Where

0.18

d2
4
Q
A

Q
C
D
L
Le

3.14 x 0.25 2
4

0.0490625

Q
C

x ( L + Le )

10.68 x

Q
C

x ( L + Le )

= 10.68 x

Friction head loss in pipe =

10.68 x

Discharge in M3/sec
Hazen Willian Constant (140 for PVC pipe)
Inner Dia of pipe
Length of pipe
Equalent length of pipe and Accessories
Friction head loss in pipe(f) =

4.87
83.97 1.852
)
x( 0.25
)x ( 600 + 20 )
140

f = 3.0044899013

Head loss through pipe

=
Head loss through pipe
Q

=
=
=

2g h
4f l
d
2x
4x

+ 1.2

9.81 x
2
0.0079 x
600
0.25
= 0.7139

1.15

A
x V
0.0490625 x 0.714
0.0350265218

The design of discharge allowed through pipe is 1.27 times greater than the actual discharge allowed
by public works department.Hence the design is safe. 0.02962

Calculate the Flow according to the Diameter and the velocity


Internal diameter mm
63
Velocity meter/sec
1
??? Flow m3/hr ??? =
11.22
Calculate the Velocity according to the Flow and the int. Diameter
Internal diameter mm
200
Flow m3/hr
20
??? Velocity meter/sec ??? =
0.18
Calculate the Internal Diameter according to the Flow and the Velocity
Flow m3/hr
20
Velocity meter/sec
2
??? Internal diameter mm ??? =
59
Friction losses in the main pipes and submains
Flow m3/hr
20
Internal diameter mm
220
Length meter
600
Friction losses PVC or PE (bar) ??? =
0.007
Calculate the length of a restrictor to achieve target friction losses
Friction losses targeted (meter)
8
Flow in liter per hour
340
Internal diameter mm
6
Maximum 6 mm ID recommended
2.0119896108
Length of the restrictor (meters) ??? =
2.88

Source of the friction loss equations : CEMAGREF(Le Tholonet - France)


Friction losses in P.E. pipes :
Friction losses in restrictors :

COMPOUND MANIFOLD FRICTION LOSS COEFFICIENT


Coeff. nb. of laterals
1.000
0.440
0.380
0.365
0.359
0.355
0.350
0.345
0.343
0.338

1
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
100

WORKING INLET PRESSURE ( BAR )


0.55
0.6
0.7
0.8

0.4

0.5

0.9

0.040

0.050

0.055

0.060

0.070

0.080

0.090

0.091

0.114

0.125

0.136

0.159

0.182

0.205

0.105

0.132

0.145

0.158

0.184

0.211

0.237

0.110

0.137

0.151

0.164

0.192

0.219

0.247

0.111

0.139

0.153

0.167

0.195

0.223

0.251

0.113

0.141

0.155

0.169

0.197

0.225

0.254

0.114

0.143

0.157

0.171

0.200

0.229

0.257

0.116

0.145

0.159

0.174

0.203

0.232

0.261

0.117

0.146

0.160

0.175

0.204

0.233

0.262

0.118

0.148

0.163

0.178

0.207

0.237

0.266

COEFFICIENT
1

1.1

0.100

0.110

0.227

0.250

0.263

0.289

0.274

0.301

0.279

0.306

0.282

0.310

0.286

0.314

0.290

0.319

0.292

0.321

0.296

0.325

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