Mult Division

E
Student Book
SERIES
Multiplication and Division
Name _____________________________________
6 7 = 42
Series E Multiplication and Division

Contents
Topic 1 Multiplication facts (pp. 17)
Date completed
5 and 10 times tables_ __________________________
2 and 4 times tables_ ___________________________
8 times table_ _________________________________
3 and 6 times tables_ ___________________________
9 times table_ _________________________________
7 times table_ _________________________________
square numbers________________________________
factors and multiples____________________________
multiplying by 10 and 100________________________
doubling strategy_______________________________
split strategy_ _________________________________
compensation_ ________________________________
choose a strategy_______________________________
doubling and halving____________________________
division is sharing and grouping_ __________________
division is repeated subtraction_ __________________
linking multiplication and division facts_ ____________
remainders_ __________________________________
Topic 2 Using known facts (pp. 812)
Topic 3 Mental multiplication strategies (pp. 1321)
Topic 4 Division (pp. 2228)
Copyright
Series E Multiplication and Division

Contents
Topic 5 Mental division strategies (pp. 2933)
Date completed
dividing by 10 and 100_ _________________________
halving strategy________________________________
split strategy_ _________________________________
strategy review_ _______________________________
contracted multiplication_ _______________________
extended multiplication_ ________________________
short division__________________________________
short division with remainders____________________
short division with 3-digit numbers_ _______________
triple product apply_ __________________________
factor bingo apply_____________________________
doubling strategy to 20 apply____________________
symbols solve________________________________
Topic 6 Written methods (pp. 3439)
Topic 7 Games and investigations (pp. 4044)
Series Author:
Nicola Herringer
Copyright
Multiplication facts 5 and 10 times tables

The 5 and 10 times tables are easier if you learn them together.
1
Answer the 5 times table:
1 5 =
Count in 5s down the ladders:

a
75
40
2 5 =
3 5 =
4 5 =
5 5 =
6 5 =
7 5 =
Fill in the missing number for each times _

table fact:
8 5 =
5 = 25
5 = 45
9 5 =
5 = 30
5 = 50
10 5 =
5 = 35
5 = 40
Turnaround facts _
are the times tables_
turned around!
3 5 = 15
4
5 3 = 15
Complete the 5 times table turnarounds.

a 5 8 =
b 5 3 =
c 5 10 =
d 5 4 =
Copyright 3P Learning
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TOPIC

5
Answer the 10 _
times table:
Write the missing

numbers for these _
5 times table facts:
1 10 =
2 10 =
3 10 =
4 10 =
5 = 35
10 = 30
b 10 5 =
5 5 =
Write the missing

numbers for these _
5 = 30
10 = 20
5 10 =
d
6 10 =
7 10 =
d 10 9 =
= 45
5 = 15
10 = 60
10 = 70
8 10 =
9 10 =
10 10 =
= 10
= 20
g 10 10 =
Follow the arrows by counting up in 10s:
10
Multiply each number in the top row by 5 and then by 10:
10
5
10
What do you notice? ___________________________________________________
2
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The 2 and 4 times tables are good facts to learn together.
1
Complete the skip counting pattern of 2:

2
Answer the 2 times table. One is in order, the

other is mixed up.
It is useful to be able to
multiply numbers above
10 by 2. Try these:
1 2 =
7 2 =
2 2 =
10 2 =
3 2 =
6 2 =
4 2 =
8 2 =
5 2 =
1 2 =
6 2 =
9 2 =
16 2 =
7 2 =
4 2 =
17 2 =
8 2 =
3 2 =
18 2 =
9 2 =
2 2 =
19 2 =
10 2 =
5 2 =
20 2 =
Complete these
doubling wheels as
quickly as you can. _
Multiplying by 2 _ a
is the same as
doubling.
12
11 2 =
12 2 =
13 2 =
14 2 =
15 2 =
20 Double 13
18
50
16
15

14
19 Double 100
17
24
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Now for the 4 times table. The 4 times table is just double the 2 times table.
This is handy to remember if you forget a 4 times table fact.
5
The 2 times
table should
be easier, so
complete it
first. Then
double each
of the 2 times
table facts to
get the 4 times
table facts:
1 2 =
1 4 =
2 2 =
2 4 =
3 2 =
3 4 =
4 2 =
4 4 =
5 2 =
5 4 =
6 2 =
4 = 8
4 = 16
4 = 40
6 4 =
4 = 24
7 2 =
7 4 =
4 = 12
8 2 =
8 4 =
4 = 36
9 2 =
9 4 =
4 = 20
10 2 =
10 4 =
4 = 28
Hint: Double 16
Hint: Double 12
4 =
Write the missing

numbers for these _
Use the hint to get the answer. Then fill in the missing digit to make the 4 times
table fact complete:
a
4 =
Look at the numbers in the grid

and circle 3 numbers that would
make a multiplication fact. Look
for 2 and 4 facts. They are
either left to right or top to
bottom. The first one has been
done for you. There are 10 to find.
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Hint: Double 18
4 =
12
32
16
24
14
16
36
18
10
20

Multiplication facts 8 times table

Here is the 8 times table. You can double the 4 times table to get the
8timestable.
1
Complete the _
4 times table as
quickly as you
can. Then after
you have checked
them, double them
to complete the _
1 4 =
1 8 =
2 4 =
2 8 =
3 4 =
3 8 =
4 4 =
4 8 =
5 4 =
5 8 =
6 4 =
6 8 =
7 4 =
7 8 =
8 4 =
8 8 =
9 4 =
9 8 =
10 4 =
10 8 =
Use double, double and double again for these problems:

If you get stuck on the 8s,
think double, double and
double again.
For example, 3 8_
Think: double 3 is 6_
double 6 is 12_
double 12 is 24
a 6 8 =
b 4 8 =
c 9 8 =
On Mias calculator, the 8

key is broken. Show her the
steps she could follow to find
the answer to 16 8. Use a
calculator to test the steps.

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Here are the 3 times and 6 times tables together. Can you think of why its
better to learn these facts together?
Use the
picture of the
dice above
to complete
both the _
3 times _
table and the
6 times table:
Now try these

mixed up:
1 6 =
2 3 =
2 6 =
a 3 6 =
3 3 =
3 6 =
b 4 3 =
4 3 =
4 6 =
c 8 3 =
5 3 =
5 6 =
d 9 6 =
6 3 =
6 6 =
e 4 6 =
7 3 =
7 6 =
f 5 3 =
8 3 =
8 6 =
g 8 6 =
9 3 =
9 6 =
h 9 3 =
10 3 =
10 6 =
i 5 6 =
Fill in the missing digits to make these times table facts complete:
a
3 3 =
= 36
9 = 27
= 30
g
j
6
1 3 =
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3 = 18
= 24
6 = 60
= 42
= 54
6 = 48
= 21
2 = 6


4
Match the answers to the questions. Each answer has two matching questions.
4
16
30
48
12
10
24
Complete the cross number puzzle:

1
Across
2. 9 3
Down
1. 8 6
3. 3 6
4. 10 6
6. 5 6
5. 9 6
8. 7 6
6. 6 6
7. 4 6
10
9. 6 3
10. 7 3
What number am I? I am in the 3 times table, 4 times table and 6 times table. _
Im not 12.
I am

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Using known facts 9 times table

If you get stuck on a 9 times table fact, you can use the 10 times table facts and
then build down.
3 9 = ?
3 10 = 30 3 So, 3 9 = 27
1
Think of the 10 facts and build down to get the 9 facts. The first one is done for you.
10 table
Build down by
9 table
1 10 = 10
1 9 = 9
2 10 = 20
3 10 = 30
4 10 = 40
5 10 = 50
6 10 = 60
7 10 = 70
8 10 = 80
9 10 = 90
10 10 = 100
2
Complete the 9:
2
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10
Using known facts 7 times table

If you get stuck on a 7 times table fact, remember the 8 times table fact and
build down.
1
Think of the 8 table fact and build down to get the 7 table fact.
8 table
Build down by
7 table
1 8 = 8
1 7 =
2 8 = 16
2 7 =
3 8 = 24
3 7 =
4 8 = 32
4 7 =
5 8 = 40
5 7 =
6 8 = 48
6 7 =
7 8 = 56
7 7 =
8 8 = 64
8 7 =
9 8 = 72
9 7 =
10 8 = 80
10 7 =
Add the missing numbers to each fact:

a
7 = 28
7 = 35
7 = 21
7 = 42
7 = 49
7 = 14
Use the 8 to complete the 7:
8
7
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Using known facts square numbers

A square number is a number multiplied by itself.
1 1 = 1
2 2 = 4
3 3 = 9
12 = 1
22 = 4
32 = 9
Show these square numbers on the grid and write what they are equal to:
a 42 =
b 62 =
c 52 =
Shade the square numbers

on this multiplication grid:
d 32 =
e 72 =
10 12 14 16 18 20
12 15 18 21 24 27 30
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
10
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Using known facts factors and multiples

When 2 numbers are multipled together, the answer is called a multiple.
The first 3 multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6.

1 2 = 2
2 2 = 4
3 2 = 6
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 are the first 10 multiples of 5.
1
List the first ten multiples of each number:

a 6
b 2
c 10
d 3
e 4
Write these numbers in the correct spots on the Venn diagram:
Multiples
of 2
12
The space in the_

diagram where the_
circles overlap is where_
you put numbers that are_
both multiples of 2 and 3.
Multiples
of 3
Can you think of any other numbers up to 60 that could go into the overlapping
space in the Venn diagram above?

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11
Using known facts factors and multiples

Factors are numbers that you multiply together to give a multiple.
3 6 = 18
2 9 = 18
These arrays show some of the factors of 18: 3, 6, 2 and 9.

Can you think of any other factors of 18?
1
Complete the number sentence for each set of arrays and then list the factors.
a
d The factors of 12 are:
____________________
Complete each diagram to show the factors of the number in the middle circle:
12
24
12
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16

30
Mental multiplication strategies multiplying by 10 and 100

When we multiply any number by 10, a zero goes in the units column and the
digits all move one space along to the left.
When we multiply any number by 100, a zero goes in both the units and the
tens columns and all the digits move two spaces along to the left.
Thousands
Hundreds
Tens
Units
10
100
Use the place value tables to multiply these numbers by 10 and 100:
a
Th
Th
Th
10
10
100
100
Can you see a pattern
in each of the tables?
10
100
Use patterns to solve these:

a 14 1 =
b 25 1 =
c 82 1 =
14 10 =
25 10 =
82 10 =

14 100 =
25 100 =
82 100 =
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13
Mental multiplication strategies multiplying by 10 and 100

How do you multiply by other multiples of 10? Lets look at 8 20.
We can use known times tables facts and write this as place value amounts:
8 2 tens = 16 tens So, 8 20 = 160
1
Draw lines from the numbers written as place value amounts to the times tables facts:
10 tens
14 tens
36 tens
27 tens
12 tens
16 tens
3 4 tens
4 4 tens
5 2 tens
7 2 tens
6 6 tens
9 3 tens
Write the digit that represents each place value amount:

a 10 tens =
b 36 tens =
c 12 tens =
d 15 tens =
e 22 tens =
f 8 tens =
g 19 tens =
h 16 tens =
i 18 tens =
First complete the hints and then use them to write the facts:
Hints:
Facts:
a 4 6 tens =
tens
4 60 =
b 9 2 tens =
tens
9 20 =
c 2 7 tens =
tens
2 70 =
Complete the
number wheels:
2
a
14
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7
5
30
10
2
8
9

8
5
40
7
4
3
Mental multiplication strategies doubling strategy

There are many double facts that you should know.
This includes numbers outside the times tables we have been working on.
Here are 2 double facts that are handy to know:
double 50 is 100
double 15 is 30
1
Complete these function machines:

a
Can you think of more?
Double
Double-double
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
15
30
15
60
24
24
30
30
45
45
18
50
Can you see what_

double-double is the_
same as? Yes, thats right,_
its the same as 4.
Complete these doubling wheels:
7
a
11 Double
4
21
8
9
41 Double 32
25
15

12
50
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15
Mental multiplication strategies doubling strategy

We also use doubling when we multiply by 4 and by 8.
To multiply a number by 4,
double it twice.
To multiply a number by 8,
double it 3 times.
10 4 = 40
11 8 = 88
Double 10 once
20
Double 11 once
22
Double 10 twice
40
Double 11 twice
44
Double 11 three times
88
Keep doubling to get the 4 and 8 facts. Here are some tables to help you. The
first one has been done for you.
a
12 4 =
48
15 4 =
Double 12 once
24
Double 15 once
Double 12 twice
48
Double 15 twice
18 4 =
22 4 =
Double 18 once
Double 22 once
Double 18 twice
Double 22 twice
16 8 =
35 8 =
Double 16 once
Double 35 once
Double 16 twice
Double 35 twice

g
In this last table_

choose a 2-digit_
number to multiply_
by 8 and double it _
three times.
16
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8 =
Double
once
Double
twice
Double
three times

Mental multiplication strategies split strategy

The split strategy is when we multiply numbers in 2 pairs and then add the parts.
Lets use the split strategy for 26 4.
Split 26 into 20 and 6.
Multiply each part.
Add the answers together.

26 4 20 4 + 6 4
80 + 24 = 104

So, 26 4 = 104
Use the split strategy to answer these:

a 34 3
30
90
So, 34 3 =
So, 45 5 =
c 52 4
b 45 5
So, 52 4 =

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17
Mental multiplication strategies compensation

Use the compensation strategy to make it easier to multiply 2-digit numbers
that are close to a ten.
Look at 4 19.
19 is close to 20, so we can multiply by the next multiple of ten which is 20.
Then we build down because we have an extra group of 4.
4 19 4 20 = 80 4
So, 19 4 = 76
1
Use the compensation strategy to answer these:

a 5 29 5

So, 5 29
b 3 49 3

So, 3 49
c 4 39 4

2
So, 4 39
=
=
=
=
Use the compensation strategy to answer these questions. _

This time you need to look for more than one extra group _
to subtract:
a 4 18 4

So, 4 18 =
b 3 17 3

18
So, 3 17 =
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We have rounded up_

to 20. So instead of_
4 18 we have 4 20._
This is 2 more groups_
of 4. So we subtract 8.
Mental multiplication strategies choose a strategy

1
Roll a die to get the missing number, then use either the split or
compensation strategy to get the answer. You can place the numbers
rolled on the die in any question.
a 25
b 36
c 49
d 58
So, 25
So, 36
So, 49
So, 58

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19
Mental multiplication strategies doubling and halving

We can change the factors of a multiplication question to make it easier. Look
at 16 3. If we halve the largest factor and double the smaller factor, we make
an array on the grid that is the same size. Both arrays have the same amount of
squares. Count the squares, are they equal to 8 6?

16
Halve
Double

6 =
48
Make these problems easier by using doubling and halving. Shade an array for each:
a
18

Halve
3
Double
14

Halve
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4
Double
20

Mental multiplication strategies doubling and halving

2
Use the doubling and halving strategy to solve these:

a
14

Halve
48
Double

Halve
16

Halve
64
Double

Halve
5
Double
5
Double
Follow this doubling and halving trail through to the bottom:

b Halve Double
a Halve Double

56
= ?
So, 8 56 =
35
c Halve Double
= ?
So, 8 35 =
45
= ?
So, 8 45 =
d What do you notice?

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21
Division division is sharing and grouping

Division can mean sharing or grouping.
There are 12 lollies shared between 4 kids. How many are in each share?
12 4 = 3
There are 16 apples and 4 go into each basket. How many baskets do I need?

16 4 = 4
Solve these sharing and grouping questions:

a There are 9 cupcakes and 3 kids are sharing. How many are in each share?
b 10 lollies are shared between a group of kids so they each get 2. How many kids
are sharing?
c There are 24 pencils and 6 pencil pots. How many pencils go into each pencil pot?
22
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Division division is sharing and grouping

2
Draw pictures to show these

division questions. Then write the
division fact and decide whether it
is a sharing or a grouping question.
If you need to find out_

how many items there_
are in each share, its_
a sharing question. If_
you need to find out the
number of equal shares,_
its a grouping question.
a Divide 16 lollies between 4 girls. How many does each girl get?
sharing / grouping
b From a packet of 24 pencils, each person will get 6. How many people are
sharing the pencils?
sharing / grouping
c 48 eggs are laid by 6 hens. If they all laid the same amount, how many did
each hen lay?
sharing / grouping

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23
Division division is repeated subtraction

Division can also be thought of as repeated subtraction.
Look at 30 5 = ? This question is asking how many groups of 5 there are in 30.
Jump in 5s along the number line and then count the jumps.
6
5
5
5
4
5
10
3
5
2
5
15
So, 30 5 = 6
1
5
20
25
30
Show these division facts as repeated subtraction. First label the number lines and
then show the jumps.
a 36 6 =
36
b 21 3 =
21
Write a division fact to match these number lines. Show the jumps.
a
0
b
0
24
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16
20
24
28
12
16
24
32
Division linking multiplication and division facts

Knowing multiplication facts will help with division facts. This is because they
are opposites. Look at how we can describe this array:

6 4 = 24
6 groups of 4 is 24.
4 6 = 24
4 groups of 6 is 24.
24 4 = 6
24 divided into 4 shares is 6.
24 6 = 4
24 divided into 6 shares is 4.
Describe each of these arrays using two multiplication and two division facts:
a
Draw an array of 6 rows of 3 then describe it with multiplication and division facts.

This is also called_

a fact family.
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25
Division linking multiplication and division facts

3
Write a fact family for each set of numbers in the triangle. The first one has been
done for you.
a
= 35
= 35
35
35
40
48
27
35
For these problems, think of a multiplication fact to help write the division fact:
a $25 is shared between 5 people. How much does each person get?
b 45 people get into 9 cars. How many people are in each car?
26
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Division remainders
Sometimes division is not exact.
From 13, we can make 2 fair shares of 6 with
1 left over. We call the left over the remainder.
13 6 = 2 remainder 1
In each array, ring the fair shares to see the remainder:

a
22 5 =
remainder
19 6 =
remainder
31 7 =
remainder
31 9 =
remainder

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27
Division remainders
Now use your multiplication facts.
25 6 =
Think
So, 25 6 = 4 remainder 1
Use your multiplication facts to write the division facts and the remainder:
a 32 10 =

b 30 4 =

c 37 9 =
4 6 = 24 + 1 is 25
Think
is
So,
remainder
Think
So,
remainder
Think
So,
remainder
is
is
Complete each word problem:

a 39 pencils were shared between 6 kids. How many did each kid get?
remainder
b 43 fish were divided between 6 tanks. How many fish are in each tank?
remainder
c From 17 flowers, 5 flowers were arranged in each vase. How many vases were used?
remainder
Write in the missing digit to make this statement true:

6 = 8 remainder 2
28
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Mental division strategies dividing by 10 and 100

When we divide any
number by 10, we move
the number one place
value space to the right.
Thousands Hundreds
When we divide any

number by 100, we move
the number two place
value spaces to the right.
1
Units
10
100
Use the place value tables to divide these numbers by 10 and 100.
a
Tens
Th
Th
Th
10
10
100
100
d
Th
10
10
100
100
Use patterns to solve these:

a 1 400 1 =
1 400 10 =
1 400 100 =
b 5 600 1 =
5 600 10 =
5 600 100 =
b 3 500 1 =
3 500 10 =
3 500 100 =
Use a calculator to
solve these:
a 270 100 =

b 49 10 =
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29
Mental division strategies halving strategy
When you halve numbers you are

dividing them by 2. In this function
machine, numbers go IN, have the rule
applied and come OUT again.
IN
8
IN
OUT
80
12
24
20
OUT
RULE:
Halve
36
IN
IN
70
RULE:
Halve
140
OUT
42
IN
18
RULE:
Halve
90
50
60
OUT
RULE:
Halve
100
Below is a halving-halving function machine. The number goes IN and is halved

and then halved again and comes OUT.
IN
100
36
OUT
RULE:
Halve
RULE:
Halve
60
30
RULE:
Halve
Complete the halving function machines. Halve the number going IN the machine
and write the answer in the OUT column:
a
OUT
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Mental division strategies halving strategy

We also use halving-halving to divide by 4. Look at these diagrams:
Halve 16 once
Halve 16 twice
4
16
Use the tables for halving-halving to divide by 4:

a
80 4 =
48 4 =
Halve 80 once
Halve 48 once
Halve 80 twice
Halve 48 twice
d
64 4 =
120 4 =
Halve 64 once
Halve 120 once
Halve 64 twice
Halve 120 twice

f
244 4 =
88 4 =
Halve 244 once
Halve 88 once
Halve 244 twice
Halve 88 twice
Complete the
division wheels:
14 82
a
90
42
2
30 70
56
20

36 84
60
200
52
12 88
44
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31
Mental division strategies split strategy

Division problems can be much easier to solve if you
split the number.
125 5
100 25
5 5
20 + 5 = 25
Look at 125 5.
Can we split the number into two multiples of 5?
Yes, we can split 125 into 100 and 25.
We divide each part by 5 and then add the two answers together.
Use the split strategy to divide these by 5:

a
5
=
135
5
=

64
4
=
116
4
=

a
32
115
330
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3
=
612

3
=
Mental division strategies strategy review

Review your division strategies.
1
Use either the halving strategy or the split strategy to complete the tables. The first
one has been done for you.
a
Use the split strategy:

48 3 =
Use the halving strategy:

64 4 =
16
48 is 30 + 18
30 3 = 10 and 18 3 = 6
10 + 6 = 16
Use the split strategy:
312 3 =
Use the halving strategy:

140 4 =
Solve this riddle by matching the letter to the answer. Use a mental division
strategy for each problem.
What is it that the more you take, the more you leave behind?

68 4 =
135 5 =
240 4 =
120
60
60
90 6 =
1 200 10 =
128 4 =
32
17
32

27
15
17
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33
Written methods contracted multiplication

H
1
Start with the units. 4 3 = 12 units.
Rename this as 1 ten and 2 units. Put the 2 in the units

column and regroup the 1 to the tens column.
3
1
Rename this as 1 hundred and 6 tens.
Practise these problems:

a
3 5 plus the regrouped 1 is 16 tens.
Use contracted multiplication to solve these word problems:

a On a farm, 6 lambs were born every
day over 25 days. How many lambs
were born in total?
H
b For my school fete day, I baked

9 trays of cupcakes. If there are
14 cupcakes on each tray, how
many did I bake in total?
34
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Written methods extended multiplication

H
1
1
(3 4)
(3 30)
Practise these problems:

a
In extended multiplication, we multiply

the units and tens separately, then add
the answers together.
(4 3)
(5 6)
(4 20)
(5 30)
(____ ____)
(____ ____)
(____ ____)
(____ ____)
Use extended multiplication to solve this

word problem:
In a pet store, there are 7 tanks of tropical
fish with 14 fish per tank.
How many fish are there altogether?

(____ ____)
(____ ____)
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TOPIC
35
Written methods short division

Another way to represent division is with the division symbol.
T
6
6
If the answer is a single digit, it should go in the

units column.
Solve these division problems using the division symbol:

a
b
5
c
4
e
6
g
2
Use the division symbol to solve each problem:
b How many pots were used if 6 seeds were planted in each

pot from a packet of 54?
c I run the same distance each day. Over 9 days the total
distance is 72 km. How far did I run each day?
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TOPIC
a 42 cupcakes were iced by 7 kids. If they each iced the same
amount, how many did they ice each?
36
h
5
This is the same as 36 6 = 6

Written methods short division with remainders

This is the way we write remainders when using the division symbol.
2
6
This is the same as 15 6 = 2 remainder 3.
r3
Check your work with the closest multiplication fact:

6 2 = 12
Then add on the remainder: 12 + 3 = 15

1
Solve these division problems and then check them.

Check with the multiplication
r
a
fact and add the remainder:
8

r
b
9

r
c
6

d
r
5
What is the question if I am checking with this multiplication fact?
5 6 = 30 + 3

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37
Written methods short division with 3-digit numbers

In short division with 3-digit numbers we split the number:
468 is 400 + 60 + 8
400 divided by 2 is 200, so we put a 2 in the hundreds place.
60 divided by 2 is 30, so we put a 3 in the tens place.
2
8 is divided by 2 is 4, so we put a 4 in the units place.
1
Practise splitting these:

a 368 is ______ + ______ + ______
b 445 is ______ + ______ + ______
c 567 is ______ + ______ + ______
d 235 is ______ + ______ + ______
Now put these split numbers back together:

a 500 + 70 + 8 is ____________
b 700 + 90 + 4 is ____________
c 200 + 40 + 6 is ____________
d 800 + 50 + 5 is ____________
Solve these division problems with 3-digit numbers:
Here are two division problems with missing numbers in the questions. Find out
the missing numbers by using the numbers that are part of the answer as clues.
1
38
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TOPIC

Written methods short division with 3-digit numbers

Sometimes we need to split the number a different way,
for example: 515 = 500 + 15
500 divided by 5 is 100, so we put a 1 in the hundreds place.
15 divided by 5 is 3, so we put a 3 in the units place.
What goes in the tens place?
5
A zero does. The zero has the very important job of
keeping the other numbers in their place!
5
Practise these problems. We have put the zero in to remind you:

0
Practise these problems. This time, you need to remember the zero!

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TOPIC
39
Triple product
Getting
ready
What
to do
40
apply
This is a game for 2 players. You will need a copy of
this page, 6 counters each and 3 dice.
copy
Player 1 rolls all 3 dice and chooses 2 of the numbers to multiply.

If the player can see the answer in the grid, they claim this number
by placing a counter over the number. Then Player 2 has a turn.
The winner is the first to place all 6 counters on the grid.
20
15
12
12
16
36
20
18
10
12
10
12
10
12
15
24
25
SERIES
TOPIC

Factor bingo
Getting
ready
apply
This is a game for three players. Each player needs a
copy of this page. The caller needs a pile of the numbers
from 1 to 9.
What
to do
copy
Each multiplication grid contains all the answers, while the factors
are missing. Remember factors are the numbers that you multiply
to get the answer.
The aim of the game is to be the first player to fill their grid with
the factors. One hint is provided in each grid to start you off.
Choose one person to be the caller and the other two play the
round. The caller picks a number without looking and reads it out
to the players. The players write it on the grids, if it fits as a factor.
The first to fill in one of the grids completely is the winner.
42 24 18
12 20 28
63 36 27
18 30 42
35 20 15
27 45 63
8 40 64
14 18
3 15 24
9 45 72
12 42 54

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TOPIC
41
Doubling strategy to 20
Getting
ready
What
to do
This is a game for two players. You will need a copy of

page 43, a die and a pencil to write down your scores. You
may like to make extra copies of page 43 to play again later.
SERIES
TOPIC
copy
The aim of this game is to score the highest number of points each
time without going over 20. Roll the dice and choose which strategy
you will use. From the Strategy column, circle 1 for double, 2 for
double-double or 3 for double-double-double. For example, Player 2
has rolled a 5 and has chosen strategy 3 double-double-double. This
makes a score of 40 but because it is over 20 it doesnt count. Look
at the rest of the sample game to see how the game turned out.
Strategy 1
Strategy 2
Strategy 3
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Player 1
Sample game
42
apply
Player 2
Die
Strategy
Score
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
12
Total
56
12
16
16
24

Die
Strategy
Score
1
2
3
40
1
2
3
12
1
2
3
1
2
3
16
1
2
3
16
Total
52
Doubling strategy to 20
apply
Strategy 1
Strategy 2
Strategy 3
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Player 1
Die
Strategy
Player 2
Score
Die
Strategy
3
Total
Score
Total
SERIES
TOPIC
43
Symbols
solve
What
to do
Can you work out the value of each symbol?

The values are 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12. Remember, the same symbol
means that its the same number.
44
SERIES
TOPIC


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E

Multiplication and Division

Series E Multiplication and Division

5 and 10 times tables_ __________________________

2 and 4 times tables_ ___________________________

8 times table_ _________________________________

3 and 6 times tables_ ___________________________

9 times table_ _________________________________

7 times table_ _________________________________

factors and multiples____________________________

multiplying by 10 and 100________________________

split strategy_ _________________________________

doubling and halving____________________________

division is sharing and grouping_ __________________

division is repeated subtraction_ __________________

linking multiplication and division facts_ ____________

Topic 2 Using known facts (pp. 812)

Topic 3 Mental multiplication strategies (pp. 1321)

Topic 4 Division (pp. 2228)

Series E Multiplication and Division

dividing by 10 and 100_ _________________________

split strategy_ _________________________________

strategy review_ _______________________________

contracted multiplication_ _______________________

extended multiplication_ ________________________

short division with remainders____________________

short division with 3-digit numbers_ _______________

triple product apply_ __________________________

factor bingo apply_____________________________

doubling strategy to 20 apply____________________

Topic 6 Written methods (pp. 3439)

Topic 7 Games and investigations (pp. 4044)

Multiplication facts 5 and 10 times tables

Answer the 5 times table:

Count in 5s down the ladders:

Fill in the missing number for each times _

Complete the 5 times table turnarounds.

Multiplication facts 5 and 10 times tables

Write the missing

Write the missing

Follow the arrows by counting up in 10s:

Multiply each number in the top row by 5 and then by 10:

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication facts 2 and 4 times tables

Complete the skip counting pattern of 2:

Answer the 2 times table. One is in order, the

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication facts 2 and 4 times tables

Write the missing

Look at the numbers in the grid

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication facts 8 times table

Use double, double and double again for these problems:

On Mias calculator, the 8

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication facts 3 and 6 times tables

Now try these

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication facts 3 and 6 times tables

d The factors of 12 are: