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    Governing Equations and Assumptions

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    Roshan Shanmughan
    This document outlines governing equations and assumptions for analyzing compressor performance. It defines reference frames and variables used in derivations of theoretical work and stage work output. The derivations relate stage work output to blade angles and other parameters. Dimensionless parameters are also introduced, including blade loading coefficient, temperature drop coefficient, degree of reaction, and flow coefficient. Typical values for aircraft compressors are provided for these dimensionless parameters.

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    Governing Equations and Assumptions

    Uploaded by

    Roshan Shanmughan
    55 views5 pages
    This document outlines governing equations and assumptions for analyzing compressor performance. It defines reference frames and variables used in derivations of theoretical work and stage work output. The derivations relate stage work output to blade angles and other parameters. Dimensionless parameters are also introduced, including blade loading coefficient, temperature drop coefficient, degree of reaction, and flow coefficient. Typical values for aircraft compressors are provided for these dimensionless parameters.

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    This document outlines governing equations and assumptions for analyzing compressor performance. It defines reference frames and variables used in derivations of theoretical work and stage work output. The derivations relate stage work output to blade angles and other parameters. Dimensionless parameters are also introduced, including blade loading coefficient, temperature drop coefficient, degree of reaction, and flow coefficient. Typical values for aircraft compressors are provided for these dimensionless parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views5 pages

    Governing Equations and Assumptions

    Uploaded by

    Roshan Shanmughan
    This document outlines governing equations and assumptions for analyzing compressor performance. It defines reference frames and variables used in derivations of theoretical work and stage work output. The derivations relate stage work output to blade angles and other parameters. Dimensionless parameters are also introduced, including blade loading coefficient, temperature drop coefficient, degree of reaction, and flow coefficient. Typical values for aircraft compressors are provided for these dimensionless parameters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Governing equations and assumptions

    Relative and absolute refererence


    frames are related by: V C U
    We only study designs where:
    Ca2=Ca3
    C1=C3

    We repeat the derivation of theoretical work used


    for radial and axial compressors:
    Rate of change of angular momentum
    Cw3r3 Cw 2 r2 Theoretical torque

    Theoretical work Cw3r3 Cw 2 r2 Cw3U 3 Cw 2U 2


    Assume change of
    direction for relative
    velocity

    Flow at constant radius U Cw3 Cw2

    r3, r2 = radius of rotation


    V1, V2, V3=Tangential velocities
    Ca2,Ca3=radial components
    Cw2, Cw3= whirl components
    U =mean blade speed

    U Cw3 Cw2

    Principle of angular momentum


    Stage work output w:
    w U Cw2 Cw3
    U Ca 2 tan 2 Ca 3 tan 3

    Ca constant:
    w U Ca 2 tan 2 Ca3 tan 3
    UCa tan 2 tan 3

    Energy equation
    Combine derived equations =>
    w UCa tan 2 tan 3
    Energy equation:

    w c p T0,stage

    We have a relation between temperature drop


    and blade angles!!! :
    c p T0,stage UCa tan 2 tan 3

    (7.3)

    Dimensionless parameters
    Blade loading coefficient, temperature drop
    c p T0, stage
    coefficient:

    1 2
    U
    2

    UCa

    tan 2 tan 3
    1 2
    U
    2
    2Ca
    tan 2 tan 3

    T2 T3
    Degree of reaction: R
    T1 T3

    (7.6)

    Dimensionless parameters
    Finally, the flow coefficient:

    Ca

    Current aircraft practice (according


    to C.R.S):

    0.8 1.0
    3.0 5.0
    R 0.5

    Aircraft practice => relatively high


    values on flow and stage loading
    coefficients limit efficiencies

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