Design and Computation

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Design and Computation

For Pulley (If Motorized):


Motor Speed, N1 = 400 RPM & Motor HP, P = 0.5 HP
Design HP = Transmitted HP x Service Factor = P x Nsf
For Service Factor, Nsf = 1.2 (Based From Table 17.7 page 460, DME by Faires)
Design HP = 0.5HP x 1.2 = 0.6HP (At Table 17.14 use A section)
(At Table 17.3) If Min. D1 = 2.6 in; N1 = 400 RPM
N2 = 100 RPM (assume speed on second Pulley) ; D2 = D1 = (2.6 in) = 10.4in
If D1 = 2.6 then D2 = 10.6 (based on Table 17.3, Standard Sheave Diameter)
N2 = D1 = (2.6 in) = 98.113RPM
Rated HP = [a () 0.09 – () – e ()] (
Vm = = = 272.27ft/min
Kd at Table 17.4: = = 4.07 ; Kd = 1.14
Rated HP = [2.684()0.09 – () – 0.0136()]() = 0.032HP
Adjusted Rated HP = [Rated HP] (Kθ)(KL)
C = () + D1 = () + 2.6in = 9.2in
For Kθ at Table 17.5: = = 0.86 ≈ 0.9; Kθ = 0.85
For KL at Table 17.6
L = 2C + 1.57(D1+D2) + = 2(9.2in) + 1.57(2.6in+10.6in) +
L = 40.864IN ; KL = 0.90
Adjusted Rated HP = 0.032HP (0.85)(0.9) = 0.025 HP

For Belts: F1 – F2 = bt [Sd – ( )]


T = = = 6.57 ft-lb
F1 – F2 = = = 60.65 lbs
C = 9.2 t = 1/3in n= 100% ρleather = 0.035 lbs/in3 f = 0.3
Sd = 400n = 400psi(1) = 400 psi
Vs = = = 4.53 ft/s
θ = π – () = π – () = 2.27 radians
60.65 = (b)(in) [400psi – ()] ; b = 0.92 in

For Shaft Diameter:


P = D3 or D = = = 0.40in (use standard diameter of shaft ½ in or 0.5 in)
T = = = 6.57 ft-lb or 78.84 in-lbs
ss = = = 3212.23 psi
Fb = = = 121.15 lbs
Ax= Fn cos 45 = 121.15lbs(cos 45) = 85.67 lbs
∑Mc = 20Bx – 23in(83.67lb); Bx = 98.52lbs
∑Mb = 3in(85.67lbs) – 20 Cx; Cx = 12.85lb
Mbx = (rb)(Ax) = (1.3in)(85.67lbs) = 111.37 in-lbs
Mby = (rb)(Ay) = 1.3in x 85.67 lbs = 111.37 in-lbs
Mb = √ (Mbx2 +Mby2) = 193.85 in-lbs

Base on Table AT 8 C1137 Annealed:


Su = 85 ksi ; Sy = 50 ksi ; Sys =
(0.6)(Sy) = (0.6 x 50 ksi) = 30 ksi
Sn = = = 42.5 ; Sns = Sn(0.6) = 42.5ksi(0.6) = 25.5 ksi
Shear Diagram

For Spring:
Lc = ¾ in = 19.05mm ; Do = ¾ in = 19.05mm
d = 1mm ; NT = 10 coils (Squared and Ground end)
G = 80 GPa (Ave. modulus elasticity for steel wire)
F = 14.72 N = 1.5 kg (based on plastic case and blades used in design)
c = Do - = 19.05mm – = 19.05mm ; Ne = NT – 2= 10 – 2 = 8

sc = = = 13.6mm
Lf = Lc + sc = 19.05mm + 13.6 mm = 32.65mm
Smax = ; Fmax = (SCmax)(k) ; Scmax = Lf - Ls ; Ls = (NT) (d) ; k=
Ls = 10 x 1mm = 10mm ; Scmax = 32.65mm –10mm = 22.65mm
k = = 1.08 ; Fmax = 22.65mm x 1.08N/mm = 24.462 N
Wahl’s Factor: K = + = + = 1.07
Smax = = = 1203.1N/mm2 ~ 1203.1 MPa

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