Basic GK

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WORKSHOP CALCULATION

01 1000 MG =1GRAM
02 1000 GRAM =1Kg
03 100 Kg =1QUINTAL
04 10 QUINTAL =1TON
05 1000 Kg =1TON
06 12 INCH =1FOOT
07 3 FEET =1YARD
08 220 YARD =1FURLONG
09 8 FURLONG =1MILE
10 2240 POUND =1TON
11 1 INCH =2.54 CM
12 1 INCH =25.4 MM
13 1 FOOT =0.3048 M
14 1 FOOT =30.48 CM
15 1 FOOT =304.8 MM
16 1 YARD =0.91 M
17 1M =1.09 YARD
18 1 MILE =1.609 KM
19 1 KM =0.621 MILE
20 1 MM =0.03937 INCH
21 1 CM =0.3937 INCH
22 1M =39.37 INCH
23 1M =3.28 FEET
24 1 POUND =0.4536 Kg
25 1 POUND =453.6 GRAM
26 1 Kg =2.2046 POUND
27 1 LITTER =0.22 GALLEN
28 1 GALLEN =4.55 LITTER
29 1 CU FOOT =6.25 GALLEN
30 1 CU.METER =1000 LITTER
31 1 CU.METER =1000 Kg
32 1 LITTER =1 Kg
32 1 LITTER =1000 CU.CM
0
33 F =9/5(C+32)
0
34 C =5/9(F-32)
0
35 K =0C+273
0
36 C =5/4x 0R
0
37 F =9/4(R+32)
0
38 K =5/9(F+255.2)
39 1C =180/ л
40 10 = л /180
41 (A+B)2 =A2+2AB+B2
42 (A-B)2 = A2-2AB+B2
43 (A2+B2) =(A+B) 2-2AB
44 (A2+B2) =(A-B) 2+2AB
45 (A2-B2) =(A+B) (A-B)
46 (A+B)3 =A3+3AB(A+B)+B3
47 (A-B)3 =A3-3AB (A-B)+B3
48 (A3+B3) =(A+B) 3-3AB(A+B)
49 (A3-B3) =(A-B) 3+3AB(A-B)
50 (A+B+C)2 =A2+B2+C2+2AB+2BC+2CA

1
WORKSHOP CALCULATION

51 QUADRA.EQU =-B±√ B2-4AC/2A


52 SIN θ =OPP.SIDE/HYPO
53 COS θ =ADJ.SIDE/HYPO
54 TAN θ =OPP.SIDE/ADJ.SIDE
55 COSEC θ =1/SIN θ
56 SEC θ =1/COS θ
57 COT θ =1/TAN θ
58 30:60:90 =1√:3:2
59 45:45:90 =1:1: √2
60 SIN 00 =0
61 COS 00 =1
62 TAN 00 =0
63 SIN 900 =1
64 COS 900 =0
65 TAN 900
66 SIN2 θ +COS2 θ =1
67 1+TAN2 θ =SEC2 θ
68 1+COT2 θ =COSEC2 θ
69 Sin(A+B) =SinA.CosA+CosA.Sina
70 Sin(A-B) =SinA.CosA-CosA.Sina
71 Cos(A+B) =CosA.cosB-SinA.SinB
72 Cos(A-B) =CosA.cosB+SinA.SinB
73 Tan(A+B) =TanA+TanB/1-TanA.TanB
74 Tan(A+B) =TanA+TanB/1-TanA.TanB
75 Sin2A =2SinA.CosA
76 Cos2A =1-2Sin2A
=2Cos2A-1
=Cos2A-Sin2A
77 Tan2A =2TanA/1-Tan2A
78 Sin3A =3SinA-4Sin3A
79 Cos3A =4Cos3A-3CosA
80 SIN RULE =a/Sine=b/Sin=c/Since
81 COS RULE A2=b2+c2-2bc. CosA
B2=c2+a2-2ca. CosB
C2=a2+b2-2ab. CosC
82 AREA OF =a2
SQUARE
83 PERIMETERROF =4a
SQUARE
84 DIAGONAL OF =√2a
SQUARE
85 AREA OF =Lb
RECTANGLE
86 PERIMETERROF =2(l+b)
RECTANGLE
87 DIAGONAL OF =√l2+b2

2
WORKSHOP CALCULATION

RECTANGLE
88 AREA OF =1/2xd1xd2
RHOMBUS
89 PERIMETERR OF =4a
RHOMBUS
90 AREA OF =Bah
PARRALLELOGRAM
91 PERIMETEROF =2(b+h)
PARRALLELOGRAM
92 DIAGONAL OF =√b2+h2+2bh Cos θ
PARRALLELOGRAM
93 AREA OF TRABEZIUM =H/2(alb)
94 PYTHOGORAS THEROM AC2=AB2+BC2
AB2=AC2-BC2
BC2=AC2-AB2
95 AREA OF RIGHT ANGLE =1/2bh
TRIANGLE
96 AREA OF ISOSELES =1/4b√ 4a2-b2
TRIANGLE
97 AREA OF EQUALATERAL =√3/4a2
TRIANGLE
98 AREA OF NOT EQUALATERAL =S (S-a)(S-b)(S-c)
TRIANGLE S=a+b+c/2
99 AREA OF HEXAGONAL =6x√3/4a2
100 HIEGHTOF EQUALATERAL =√3/2a
TRIANGLE
101 PERIMETER EQUALATERAL =3a
TRIANGLE
102 AREA OF FOUR =2h(alb)
WALLS
103 No OF DIAGONAL AT =N (n-3)/2
POLYGON
104 TOTAL OF POLYGON =180(n-2)
105 ANGLE OF OUTER =360/n
POLYGON
106 ANGLE OF INNER =180-360/n
POLYGON
107 AREA OF POLYGON =Na2x1/Tan180/N
108 PERIMETER OF =Na
POLYGON
109 AREA OF =1/2d(h1+h2)

3
WORKSHOP CALCULATION

QUADRILILATERAL
110 AREA OF CIRCLE = лr2
111 CIRCUMFERANCE OF =2лr
CIRCLE
112 SECTOR OF CIRCLE = θ /360xлr2
113 AREA OF SECTOR = л (R+r)(R-r)
114 AREA OF ELLIPSE = л Rxr
115 PERIMETER OF ELLIPSE = л (R+r)
116 LATERAL SURFACE AREA =4a2
OF CU.SQUARE
117 TOTAL SURFACE AREA =A3
OF CU.SQUARE
118 VOLUME OF CU.SQUARE =6a2
119 AREA OF CU.SQUARE =2(lb+bh+hl)
120 LATERAL SURFACE = 2лrh
AREA OF CYLINTER

121 TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF =2лr(h+r)


CYLINTER
122 VOLUME OF CYLINTER =лr2h
123 LATERAL SURFACE AREA =Лrl
OF CONE
124 TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF =Лr(l+r)
CONE
126 VOLUME OF CONE =1/3Лr2h
127 AREA OF HOLLOW CYLINTER =2Л(R-r)h
128 VOLUME OF HOLLOW =Л(R2-r2)h
CYLINDER
129 LENGTH OF CONE =L=√h2+r2
130 HIEGHT OF CONE =H=√l2-r2
131 RADIUS OF CONE =R=l2-h2
132 LATERAL SURFACE AREA OF =4Лr2
SPHERE
133 VOLUME OF SPHERE =4/3лr3
134 VOLUME OF HOLLOW SPHERE =4/3л(R3-r3)
135 LATERAL SURFACE AREA OF ½ =2лr2
SPHERE
136 TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF ½ =3лr2
SPHERE
137 VOLUME OF 1/2 SPHERE =2/3лr3
138 AREA OF CIRCLE CONE =θ /360x Лr2
=lr/2
139 PERIMETER AREA OF CIRCLE =L+2r
CONE

4
WORKSHOP CALCULATION

140 LENGTH OF CIRCLE CONE = θ /360x2Л r


141 VOLUME OF PRISM =BASE AREAxHEIGHT
142 LATERAL SURFACE AREA OF =PERIMETERxHEIGHT
PRISM
143 TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF =LAT.SUP.AREA+T.A+P.AREA
PRISM
144 WEIGHT =VOLUMExDENSITY
145 DIAGONAL OF CU.SQUARE =a √3
146 VOLUME OF PYRAMID =1/3 xBASE AREAxHEIGHT
147 LATERAL SURFACE AREA OF =1/2x PERIMETER.x HEIGHT
PYRAMID
148 TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF =LAT.AREAxBASE AREA
PYRAMID
149 VOLUME OF FRUSTEMS OF =1/3xH(BASE AREA+TOP AREA =+√BASE AREA+TOP
PYRAMID AREA
150 LAT.SU.AREA OF FRUSTEMS OF =1/2xBASE PERI+TOP PERIxL
PYRAMID
151 TOTEL.SU.AREA OF FRUSTEMS OF =LAT.SU.AREA.+TOP AREA+
PYRAMID =BASE AREA
152 VOLUME OF FRUSTEMS OF CONE =1/3Л (R2+r2+Rr)h
153 LAT.SU.AREA OF FRUSTEMS OF = Л (R+r)l
CONE
154 TOTEL.SU.AREA OF FRUSTEMS OF =LAT.SU.AREA.+TOP AREA+
CONE =BASE AREA
155 16 DRAMS =1 OUNCE
156 16 OUNCE =1 POUND
157 14 POUND =1 STONE
158 2 STONE =1 QUARTER
159 4 QUARTER =1 HUNDRED WEIGHT(C.W.T)
160 20 C.W.T =1 TON
161 1 C.W.T =112 POUNDS
162 1 TON =2240 POUNTS
163 10MM =1CM
10CM =1DM
10DM =1M
10M =DEHA.M
10DEHA.M =1HM
10HM =1KM
164 1 OUNCE =28.35GRAM
165 1 GRAM =0.03527 OUNCE
166 1C.W.T =0.508 QUINTAL
167 1QUINTAL =1.968 C.W.T
168 1 TON =1.016 TONNE(METRIC)
169 1 TONNE =0.9842 TON(BRITISH)

5
WORKSHOP CALCULATION

170 UNITS OF SPEED:


F.P.S SYSTEM =FEET/SEC (OR) M/H
M.K.S SYSTEM =M/SEC (OR) KM/H
171 UNITS OF DENCITY
F.P.S SYSTEM =POUND/FEET3
M.K.S SYSTEM =GRAM/CM3 (OR) KG/M3
172 UNITS OF PRESSURE
F.P.S SYSTEM =POUND/INCH2(OR)P/F2
M.K.S SYSTEM =KG/M2(OR)KG/CM2
173 UNITS OF POWER
F.P.S SYSTEM =HORSE POWER
M.K.S SYSTEM =KILO WATT
174 SI UNITS
LENGTH =METER
MASS =KILO GRAM
TIME =SEC
TEMPERATURE =KELVIN
VOLT =AMPERE
POWER OF LIGHT =KANTILA

1. am x an = am+n

2. am x bm = (ab)m

3. am
an = am-n “m”value = large, “n”value = small

4. am = 1
an an-m “m”value = small, “n”value = large

5. am a m

bm = b

6. (am)n = amn

6
WORKSHOP CALCULATION

7. a0 = 1

8. a-1 = 1
a

9. a-2 = 1
a2

10. a1/2 = a

11. a-1/2 = 1

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