dkfynkl ok~e; esa lahrkFkZ

MkW-vfou Hkkxor
mTtSu
'kCnk;Urs e/kqjefuyS% dhpdk% iw;Zek.kk%
lalDrkfHkfL=iqjfot;ks xh;rs fdUujhfHk% A
fukZnh rs eqjt bo psr~ dUnsj"kq /ofu% L;kr~
lahrkFkksZ uuq i'kqirsLr= Hkkoh lexz% AA 56 AA
& iwoZes?k
hrkFkZ ifjyf{kr gksrk
dfodqyxq: dkfynkl dh d`fr es?knwre~ ds izLrqr i| esa lexz l
lhrkFkZ
Loj iznku dj jgh gS A bu Lojksa esa Loj
gS A ;gk iou&iwjhr dhpd&jU/kz dh e/kqj&/ofu;k Loj
fot; xku dj jgh gS A bl ifjisz{; esa es?k ls dgk tk
feykdj e/kqj lqje;h fdUufj;k f=iqjfot;
jgk gS fd uxkf/kjkt dh xqQkvksa esa xqtrk gqvk ^eqjt&ln`'kk** rqEgkjk xtZu ;fn blesa lfEefyr
gksxk rks i'kqifr&f'ko dk lhrkjk/ku iw.kZr% lEiUu gks tk;sxkA
lahr esa visf{kr ^Loj
Loj**] ^in
in** rFkk ^rky
rky** i| ds izFke] f}rh; rFkk r`rh; pj.k esa e'k%
fufnZ"V gS A Loj] in rFkk rky ds lfEeJ.k ls gh lhrkFkZ lexz gksrk gS] tks prqFkZ pj.k esa fufnZ"V
gS A
;g lexz lahr oLrqr% ukV~;'kkL=h; ^f=fo/k xkU/koZ* gS A egkdfo dkfynkl vo'; gh
Hkjreqfu ds ukV~;'kkL= ls iw.kZr% ifjfpr jgs gksaxs A bl rF; dk izek.k ^foeksoZ'kh;e~* esa
miyC/k gS] tgka Hkjreqfu dk uker% mYys[k gS A1
ukV~;'kkL= esa xkU/koZ dks ^f=fo/k
f=fo/k** dgk x;k gS &
xkU/koZa f=fo/ka fo|kRLojrkyinkRede~
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28
;g f=fo/k xkU/koZ ^Loj*] ^rky* rFkk ^in* dk uhj&{khjor~ lfEeJ.k gS A dkfynkl ok~e;
hrkFkZ* dk vusd'k% fooj.k izkIr gksrk gS] tks lahr ds fofo/k rF;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ
esa ^xkU/koZ* vFkkZr~ ^lhrkFkZ
gS A LojkRed] inkRed rFkk rkykRed i{k ds fofo/k fooj.kksa dks xkU/koZ dh i`"BHkwfe esa la{ksi
esa izLrqr djus dk iz;kl bl 'kks/k&i= esa fd;k tk jgk gS A
xkU/koZ ds miknku ^vkrks|* dgs tkrs gSa A vkrks| prqfoZ/k gSa & rr] vou) ?ku vkSj
lqf"kjA
rar pSokou)a p ?kua lqf"kjeso p A
prqfoZ/ka rq foKs;ekrks| y{k.kkfUore~ AA
AA
AA1AA
& ukV~;'kkL=e
'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28
01

vk

eqfuuk Hkjrsu ;% iz;ksxks

Hkorh"o"VjlkJ;ks fu;qDr% A
yfyrkfHku;a re| HkrkZ
e:rka nz"Vqeuk% lyksdiky% AA17AA
& foeksoZ'kh;e~] f}rh; vad
nz"VO; & feJ fo"dEHkd] foeksoZ'kh;e~]r`rh; vad

rU=h;qDr oh.kk bR;kfn ok| ^rr&vkrks|* gS A pe<+s ls e<+s gq, iq"dj] eqjt] e`n bR;kfn
ok| ^vou)&vkrks|* gS A /kkrq&fufeZr >kt] eathjk] ?k.Vk bR;kfn rky nsus okys ok|
^?ku&vkrks|* gSa vkSj Qwd ls ctk;s tkus okys fNnz ;qDr os.kq vkfn ok|] ^lqf"kj&vkrks|*
gSaA1 buesa ls rr~ ,oe~ lqf"kj LojkRed ok| gSa] rFkk ?ku ,oe~ vou) rkykRed ok| gSa A
dkfynkl ok~e; esa xkU/koZ ,oe~ mlds miknku ls lEc) rduhdh ,oe~ izk;ksfxd i{k
fofo/k :iksa esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS A

LojkRed xkU/koZ %
ukV~;'kkL= esa "kM~t] _"kHk] xkU/kkj] e/;e] i\pe] /kSor rFkk fu"kkn ;s lkr Loj gSa A2
dkdyh rFkk vUrj uked nks lk/kkj.k Loj gSa A3
bu Lojksa esa ls "kM~t] e/;e rFkk dkdyh Lojksa dk d.BksDr funsZ'k dkfynkl us fd;k gS A4
Lojksa dh xzkeksa esa] xzkeksa dh ewPNZukvksa esa rFkk ewPNZukvksa dh rku rFkk xku esa ifj.kfr gksrh
gS A oh.kk ij Loj&LFkkiuk ^lkj.kk&fof/k* ls gksrh gS A Lojksa ds vkjksg&vojksg e dk rduhdh
uke ^ewPNZuk* gS A

1
2

3
4

rra rU=hd`ra Ks;eou)a rq ikS"dje~ A

?kua rkyLrq foKs;a lqf"kja oa'k mP;rs AA2AA
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28
r= Lojk%
"kM~tp _"kHkpSo xkU/kkjks e/;eLrFkk A
i\peks /kSorpSo fu"kkn% lIr p Lojk% AA21AA
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28
Lojlk/kkj.ka dkdY;UrjLojkS A
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28 i| a-34 ds ckn dk x| Hkkx
lpUnukEcqO;tuksn~HkokfuyS% lgkj;f"VLrue.MykiZ.kS% A
dkdfy
loYydhdkdfy
dkdfyxhrfuLouSfoZcks/;rs lqIr bok| eUeFk% AA8AA
& _rqlagkje~] izFke lxZ
euksfHkjkek% J`.oUrksa jFkusfeLouksUeq[kS% A
"kM~tlaokfnuh% dsdk f}/kk fHkUuk% f'k[kf.MfHk% AA39AA
& j?kqoa'ke~] izFke lxZ
thewrLrfurfo'k~fdfHkeZ;wjS &
:n~xzhoSjuqjflrL; iq"djL; A
e/;eLojk
fukZfnU;qifgre/;eLojk
e/;eLojksRFkk
RFkk
ek;wjh en;fr ektZuk eukafl AA21AA
& ekyfodkfXufe=e~] izFke vad

xku dk vk/kkj ewPNZuk gS o ewPNZuk gsrq lkj.kk visf{kr gS A es?knwr ds ,d i| esa budk izk;ksfxd
Lo:i ifjyf{kr gksrk gS &
mRl ok efyuolus lkSE; ! fuf{kI; oh.kka
enxks=k~da fojfprina xs;eqn~xkrqdkek A
rU=heknzkZa u;ulfyyS% lkjf;Rok dFkafpn~
Hkw;ks Hkw;% Lo;efi d`rka ewNZuka foLejUrh AA23AA
& mRrjes?k
fojgO;kdqyk ;f{k.kh Lojfpr xhr xkuk pkg jgh gS A xksn esa oh.kk gS A u;u ty ls oh.kk
Hkhx jgh gS A xhyh oh.kk ^foLoj* gks jgh gS A oh.kk dks iqu% lqLoj cukus gsrq visf{kr ewPNZuk Hkh
og ckj&ckj Hkwy jgh gS vkSj cM+h dfBukbZ ls rfU=;ksa dks feyk jgh gS A i|xr ^ewNZuk*] ^lkjf;Rok*]
^rU=he~ vknzkZe~* vkfn va'k lahr dh ckfjdh;ksa dks mtkxj djrs gSa A
ewPNZuk % Lojks dk e;qDr iz;ksx ^eqPNZuk* dgykrk gS &
^^^^e;q
e;qDrk% Lojk% lIr ewPNZusR;fHklafKrk% AA****
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28 i| 32
ewPNZuk;sa vusd gksrh gSa ftuls xku esa visf{kr fofo/k Lojkofy;k izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
;f{k.kh ftl Lojkofy esa xkuk pkg jgh gS mldh vk/kkjHkwr Lo;a fu/kkZfjr ewPNZuk ckj&ckj
Hkwy jgh gS A vr% xk ugha ik jgh gS A
xku dk iw.kZr% ewPNZuk ij fuHkZj gksuk dqekjlEHkoe~ esa Hkh ladsfrr gS &
ewPNZukifjx`ghrdSf'kdS% fdUuS:"kfl xhre
y% AA
xhrey%
& dqekjlEHkoe~ v"Ve lxZ] i| a- 85
lkjf;Rok % oh.kk ij Lojksa dh LFkkiuk lkj.kk&fof/k ls gksrh gS A Loj&LFkkiu dh leLr
izf;k ukV~;'kkL= esa fufnZ"V gS A1
;f{k.kh dh vJq ty ls Hkhxh oh.kk ds Loj vO;ofLFkr gks tkrs gSa A Lojksa dk iqu% LFkkiu
lkj.kk&fof/k ij fuHkZj gS vkSj ;f{k.kh cM+h gh dfBukbZ ls visf{kr ewPNZuk dks ;kn djrs gq, okafNr
Lojksa dh LFkkiuk dj fof'k"V Lojkofy esa xkuk pkg jgh gS A ^lkjf;Rok dFkf\pn~* esa ;g lexz
izf;k vUrfuZfgr gS A
vknzkZ&rfU= % ty&d.k yxus ls oh.kk nwf"kr gksrh gS] ftlls oh.kk ij LFkkfir Loj
vO;ofLFkr gks tkrs gS A ifj.kker% lqrfU=] forfU= gks tkrh gS A
oh.kk dh tyx.k ls lqj{kk vko';d gS] ;g rF; iwoZes?k esa gh iqu% fufnZ"V gS &
^^^^fl)}U}S
fl)}U}S tZ
fHkeq Z D rekxZ % AA****
hf.kfHkeq
t Zy d.kHk;kn~ o hf.k
& es?knwre~] iwoZes?k i| a- 45 f}rh; pj.k
;gk viuh oh.kk dks ty d.k u yxs bl Hk; ls fl) ;qxyksa }kjk es?k gsrq jkLrk NksMus
dk mYys[k gS tks mDr rF; dk |ksrd gS A
1.

nz"VO; & ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28 i| a- 25, 26 rFkk mlds ckn dk x|ka'k A

oh.kk dh rfU=xr fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dh vksj dkfynkl us vius ok~e; esa ladsr fd;s gSa
;Fkk & ^lqrfU= xhrss1*] ^forfU=fjo rkM~;ekuk2* rFkk ^lRofoIyokr~ izfr;kstf;rO;oYydh3*A
^lqrfU=* dk vFkZ gS Loj&laokne;h oh.kk] ftl ij lHkh Loj lqLFkkfir gks A
^forfU=* dk vFkZ gS foLoj&oh.kk] ftlds Lojkas esa ijLij folaokn gks vFkkZr~ ftlds Loj
vO;ofLFkr gks A lqrfU= oh.kk] forfU= gksus ds nks dkj.k gSa & 1 ty d.k yxus ls] rFkk
2 oh.kk dh rfU=;ksa dks fu;eiwoZd NsM+us dh vis{kk mu ij tksj&tksj ls vfu;fer vk?kkr
djuk A ^forfU=fjo rkM~;ekuk* esa oh.kk ds forfU= gksus dk nwljk dkj.k ladsfrr gS A
^^izfr;kstf;rO; oYydh oh.kk** og gS] ftldh [kwVh VwV xbZ gS] rkj fc[kj x;s gSa A ,slh
voLFkk esa og ctk;h ugha tk ldrh] mls iqu% ^^;ksftr&rfU=** voLFkk esa ykuk vko';d gks tkrk
gS A
^oYydh* vusd izdkj dh oh.kkvksa esa ls ,d gS A oh.kk ds vU; nks izdkj dkfynkl ok~e;
esa fufnZ"V gS & ifjokfnuh rFkk oh.kk A4 oh.kk ds vusd izdkjksa esa ^oh.kk
oh.kk** Hkh ,d izdkj gS A
rr vkrks| ^oh.kk* dk eq[; iz;kstu xku&f;k es visf{kr Lojksa dks iznku djuk gS vkSj
lqf"kj vkrks| ^os.kq* dk izeq[k iz;kstu xku&f;k dh lafr djuk gS A os.kq xk;d ds Lojksa dk
vuqxeu djrh gS &
AA
^^^^xkrk
xkrk ;a ;a Loja xPNsRra ra oa'ksu rku;sr~**** AA
AA10AA
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 30
j?kqoa'k rFkk dqekjlaHko esa dkfynkl us xku ,oe~ rku ds lanHkZ esa lqf"kj ok| ^os.kq* dh
lafr n'kkZ;h gS A ^dhpd* ckl dk ,d izdkj gS A iouiwjhr lfPNnz dhpd ls os.kq&ln`'k
lfPNnz% dhpdks os.kq% AA****
/ofu fudyrh gS & ^^^^lfPNnz
l dhpdSeh:riw.kZ jU/kzS%
jkikfnroa'kd`R;e
;e~ A
dwtfjkikfnroa
'kqJko dq\ts"kq ;'k% LoeqPpS% &
:nxh;ekua ounsorkfHk% AA12AA
& j?kqoa'ke~] f}rh; lxZ
;% iwj;UdhpdjU/kzHkkxku~
njheq[kksRFksu lehj.ksu A
mnxkL;rkfePNfr fdUujk.kka
rkuiznkf;Ro
kf;RofeoksixUrqe~ AA8AA
& dqekjlEHkoe~] izFke lxZ
1.
2.
3.
4

lqrfU=xhra enuL; nhiua 'kqpkS fu'khFksuqHkofUr dkfeu% AA3AA

& _rqlagkje~ izFke lxZ
vI;U;iq"Vk izfrdwy'kCnk JksrfoZ
`foZrU=hfjo rkM~;ekuk AA45AA
& dqekjlaHkoe~ izFke lxZ i| a- 41
izfr;kstf;rO; oYyd
oYydhleoLFkkeFk lRRofoIyokr~ A
& j?kqoa'ke~ v"Ve~ lxZ
nz"VO; & j?kqoa'ke~ 8@35, es?knwre~] iwoZes?k i| a- 45, es?knqre~ mRrjes?k a-23

lqf"kj vkrks| 'k1 ,oe~ rw;Z2 Hkh dkfynkl ok~e; esa fufnZ"V gS A

inkRed xkU/koZ %
f=fo/k xkU/koZ esa ^inkRed* va'k izeq[k gS A xkU/koZ ds lEcU/k esa ^in* dk vFkZ
gS & ^xhr&oLrq* A
xkU/koZe~ ;u~ e;k izksDra LojrkyinkRede~ A
ina rL; Hkosn~ oLrq LojrkykuqHkkode~ AA27AA
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 28
dkfynkl ok~e; esa xs;&in dk lahr ls vfHkUu lEcU/k n'kkZ;k x;k gS A xs; in nks :iksa
esa miyC/k gksrs gS & ^t;ksnkgj.k
kgj.k** rFkk ^yfyrincU/k
yfyrincU/k** A
t;ksnkgj.k rkyc)] x|&i| lefUor] t;fr ls vkjEHk fd;k gqvk xs; in gS A3
foeksoZ'kh; rFkk j?kqoa'k esa t;ksnkgj.k uker% fufnZ"V gS &
fp=ys[kk % ------------ rrks o;eUrjk pkj.ksH;LRonh;a t;ksnkgj.ka J`Rok RokfegLFkeqikxrk%A
& foeksoZ'kh;e~ izFke vad
'kjS:Rloladsrku~ l d`Rok fojrksRloku~ A
t;ksnkgj.k
kgj.ka ckksxkZ;kekl fdUujku~ AA78AA
& j?kqoa'ke~] prqFkZ lxZ
nsokf/knso egknso dk ^f=iqj&fot;*] fookolq vkfn nso xk;dksa us xk;k vkSj fdUufj;ksa us
Hkh ^f=iqj&fot;* xku fd;k A Lo;a ikoZrh Hkh f'ko dk ^f=iqj&fot;* bR;kfn pfjr Hkko fog~oy
gksdj xn~&xn~ d.B ls xk jgh gS A4
j?kqoa'k esa jktk fnyhi dk ;'kksxku ounsoh;k xk jgh gS rFkk vfHkKku'kdqUrye~ esa jktk
nq";Ur dk xhr{ke] v{kj;qDr pfjr nsork fy[k jgs gSa A5
^yfyrincU/k* ds vUrxZr lgt&lqyHk dksey vkUrfjd Hkko vfHkO;fDr ikrs gSa A dkfynkl
dh ukV~;d`fr;ksa esa rhuksa ukf;dkvksa dh vius fiz; ds izfr vkUrfjd Hkkouk;sa yfyrincU/k ds
ek/;e ls vfHkO;Dr gksrh gS] ;Fkk &
vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ ds prqFkZ vad esa 'kdqUryk dk enuys[k yfyrincU/k gS &
fiz;oank
%
gyk enuys[kksL; f;rke~ --------------------fiz;oank
%
rsu kReu miU;kliwoZa fpUr; rkofRdefi yfyrincU/kue~ ----1
2
3

4
5

nz"VO; & dqekjlEHkoe~ 1@23] 11@38] j?kqoa'ke~ 6@9] 7@63&64] es?knwre~ iwoZes?k 33]
mRrjes?k 19 rFkk _rqlagkje~ 2@4 A
nz"VO; & dqekjlEHkoe~ 7@40] j?kqoa'ke~ 3@19] 6@9] 6@56 rFkk 7@38
;su dsukfi rkysu x|i|lefUore~
t;R;qiea ekfyU;kfnizklfofpf=re~
rnqnkgj.ka uke foHkDR;"Vkla;qre~ AA
& izrki:nz
nz"VO; & es?knwre~] iwoZes?k&56] dqekjlEHkoe~ 7@48 rFkk 5@56 A
nz"VO; & j?kqoa'ke~ 2@12 rFkk vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ 7@5 A

'kdqUryk

gyk

fpfUrra

e;k

xhroLrq

---------------------

foeksoZ'kh;e~ esa moZ'kh dk vuqjkx yfyrkFkZcU/k&fuc) gS &

rqY;kuqjkxfi'kqua yfyrkFkZcU/ka
i=s fuosf'kreqnkgj.ka fiz;k;k% A
& foeksoZ'kh;e~] f}rh; vad] i| - 14
ekyfodkfXufe=e~ esa ekyfodk ds n;xr Hkko ^prq"in&oLrq* xku esa fufgr gS &
ekyfodk
%
mixkua d`Rok prq"inoLrq xh;rs
nqyZHk% fiz;LrfLeUHko n; fujk'k &
egks mikdks es izLQqjfr fdefi oke% A
,o l fpjn`"V% dFkeqiusrO;ks
ukFk eka ijk/khuka Rof; x.k; lr`".kke~ AA4AA
& ekyfodkfXufe=e~] f}rh; vad
vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ esa jktk nq";Ur dh mis{kk ls O;fFkr galifndk dh mykguk Hkh
^dykfo'kq) xhfr* esa vfHkO;fDr ikrh gS &
fonw"kd
% d.kZ nRok Hkks o;L; laxhr'kkykUrjso/kkua nsfgA dyfo'kq/nk;k
xhrs% Lojla;ksx% Jw;rs A tkus =; Hkorh galifndk o.kZifjp;a djksrhfrA
jktk
% r`".kha Hko A ;konkd.kZ;kfe
vkdk'ks xh;rs
vfHkuoe/kqyksyqILRoa rFkk ifjpqEC; pwre\tjhe~ A
deyolfrek=fuo`Zrks e/kqdj foLe`rksL;suka dFke~ AA1AA
jktk
% vgks jkxifjokfg.kh xhfr% A
fonw"kd
% fda rkon~ xhR;k voxrks{kjkFkZ% A
jktk
% fLera d`Rok ld`Rd`riz.k;ks;a tu% A rnL;k nsoha olqerheUrjs.k
egnqikyEHkua xrksfLe A
& vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~] i\pe vad

rkykRed xkU/koZ %
rky lahr dks lexz cukrk gS A ?ku vkSj vou) vkrks| ^rkykRed* gSa A ?ku vkrks| dk
eq[; iz;kstu rky iznku djuk gS vkSj vou) vkrks| rkye; lafr iznku djrk gS A dkfynkl
us ?ku vkrks| ^?k.Vk* rFkk ^fd~dh.kh* dk mYys[k ;|fi fd;k gS] fdUrq ;g xkU/koZ ds lUnHkZ esa
ugh gS A1 vou) vkrks| ds Hkh xkU/koZ lanHkZ jfgr vusd'k% funsZ'k miyC/k gksrs gS2 fdUrq vou)

1
2

nz"VO; & j?kqoa'ke~ 7@41

nz"VO; & dqekjlEHkoe~ 7@49] j?kqoa'ke~ 13@33

vkrks| ^iq"dj^ dk ok|xr lw{erkvksa ls vuqizkf.kr funsZ'k Hkh izkIr gksrk gS A

ekyfodkfXufe=e~ ds fuEukafdr i| esa iq"dj ok| ij LFkkfir ek;wjh&ektZuk dk mYys[k
gS &
thewrLrfurfo'k~fdfHkeZ;wjS &
:n~xzhoSjuqjflrL; iq"djL; A
fukZfnU;qifgre/;eLojksRFkk
ek;wjh en;fr ektZuk eukafl AA21AA
& ekyfodkfXufe=e~] izFke vad
xk;u ds iwoZ ok| dks xk;ukuqdwy Lojksa esa feykuk vko';d gS A iq"dj ok| ds rhu eq[k
gksrs gS A bu rhuksa eq[kksa ij Loj&;kstu ^ektZuk* dgykrk gS A ektZuk ds rhu izzdkj gS & ek;wjh]
v)Z&ek;wjh rFkk dkekZjoh A
ek;wjh k/kZek;wjh rFkk dkekZjohfr p A
f=lzLrq ektZuk Ks;k iq"djs"kq LojkJ;k% AA118AA
& ukV~;'kkL=e~ v/;k; 34
ek;wjh ektZuk e/;e xzke ls lEc) gS A ek/;e xzke dk eq[; Loj e/;e gS A dkfynkl }kjk
mDr i| esa iz;qDr ^e/;eLojksRFkk* va'k muds lahr 'kkL=h; rduhdh Kku dk ifjpk;d gS A
vou) ok| ds rky&O;oLFkkid fof'k"V vk?kkr ^dj.k^ dgykrs gSa &
^^u`R;okfn=xhrkuka iz;ksxo'kHksfnuke~ A
laLFkkua rkMua jks/k% dj.kkfu izp{krs AA**
dkfynkl us ^^ewjt&Lou** ds lUnHkZ esa bl fof'k"V vFkZ j[kus okys ^dj.k* dk mYys[k fd;k
gS &
f'k[kjklDres?kkuka O;T;Urs ;= os';eku~ A
vuqxftZrlafnX/kk% dj.kSeqZjtLouk% AA40AA
& dqekjlaHkoe~ "k"B lxZ
vkrks|ksa dk lahr ds vfrfjDr Hkh fofHkUu izlksa ij Lora= iz;ksx gksrk gS] ftlds vusd
mYys[k dkfynkl ok~e; esa miyC/k gS & ;Fkk ;q)] ey volj] nsorkiwtu vkfn ds volj ij
rw;Z] iVg vkfn vkrks| mfYyf[kr gS A1
ok| oknu dh rduhd gh ugha muls uknksRifRr ij Hkh dkfynkl dk xgu fpUru gSA
vou) ok| vUnj ls iksys [kks[kys gksrs gSa mu ij ckgj ls vk?kkr djus ij ukn mRiUu gksdj
xwatrk gS A blh izdkj o'kh esa ewag ls Qwad ekjus ij gok mlds vUnj ?kwerh gqbZ mlds fNnzks ls

nz"VO; & dqekjlEHkoe~ 6@56] 7@10] 7@38 rFkk 7@40] eq?knwre~ iwoZes?k 38]

ckgj fudyrs le; e/kqj ukn mRiUu djrh gS A uknksRifRr lEcfU/kr mijksDr nksuks rF;
fuEukafdr i|ka'kks es vaUrfuZfgr gS &
^^;% iwj;UdhpdjU/kzHkkxku~
njheq[kksRFksu lehj.ksu A**
& dqekjlEHkoe~ izFke lxZ i| a- 8
rFkk
^^fukZnLrs eqjt bo psr~ dUnjs"kq /ofu% L;kr~ A**
& es?knwre~] iwoZ es?k i| a- 56
ok|ksa dk xk;u ds lkFk lafr gsrq ;k LorU= iz;ksx gksrs gq, Hkh dkfynkl dk lahrkFkZ rc
rd lexz ugha gksrk] tc rd Loj] in rFkk rky rhukas dk ,dkdkj lfEeJ.k ugha gksrkA ;gh
f=fo/k xkU/koZ gS] tks dkfynkl dk vfHkizsr gS A
Hkjreqfu ds ukV~;'kkL= esa fufnZ"V f=fo/k xkU/koZ rFkk dkfynkl ok~e; esa miyC/k lhr
lUnHkksZa ds bl lfEefJr fooj.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd egkdfo dkfynkl lahr ds 'kkL=h;]
izk;ksfxd Lo:i ls iw.kZr% ifjfpr jgs A
& MkW-vfou Hkkxor
4 fo|k uxj] mTtSu 456010 e-iz-

la { ks f idk

dkfynkl ok~e; esa lahrkFkZ

MkW-vfou Hkkxor
mTtSu
'kCnk;Urs e/kqjefuyS% dhpdk% iw;Zek.kk%
lalDrkfHkfL=iqjfot;ks xh;rs fdUujhfHk% A
fukZnh rs eqjt bo psr~ dUnsj"kq /ofu% L;kr~
lahrkFkksZ uuq i'kqirsLr= Hkkoh lexz% AA 56 AA
& iwoZes?k
hrkFkZ
dfodqyxq: dkfynkl dh d`fr es?knwre~ ds izLrqr i| esa lexz l
lhrkFkZ
in** rFkk ^rky
rky** i| ds izFke] f}rh; rFkk r`rh; pj.k
ifjyf{kr gksrk gS A lahr esa visf{kr ^Loj
Loj**] ^in
esa e'k% fufnZ"V gS A Loj] in rFkk rky ds lfEeJ.k ls gh lhrkFkZ lexz gksrk gS] tks prqFkZ pj.k
esa fufnZ"V gS A
;g lexz lahr oLrqr% ukV~;'kkL=h; ^f=fo/k xkU/koZ* gS A dkfynkl ok~e; esa miyC/k
LojkRed] inkRed rFkk rkykRed i{k ds fofo/k fooj.kksa dks xkU/koZ dh i`"BHkwfe esa la{ksi esa izLrqr
djus dk iz;kl bl 'kks/k&i= esa fd;k x;k gS A

LojkRed xkU/koZ % "kM~t] _"kHk] xkU/kkj] e/;e] i\pe] /kSor rFkk fu"kkn bu lkr Lojksa rFkk
dkdyh o vUrj uked nks lk/kkj.k Lojksa dk d.BksDr funsZ'k dkfynkl us fd;k gS A oh.kk ij
Loj&LFkkiuk ^lkj.kk&fof/k* ls gksrh gS A Lojksa ds vkjksg&vojksg e dk rduhdh uke
^ewPNZuk* gS A es?knwr ds ,d i| esa mfYyf[kr ^ewNZuk*] ^lkjf;Rok*] ^rU=he~ vknzkZe~* vkfn va'kksa ds
ek/;e ls buds izk;ksfxd Lo:i dks Li"V fd;k x;k gS A
rr vkrks| ^oh.kk* dk eq[; iz;kstu xku&f;k es visf{kr Lojksa dks iznku djuk gS vkSj lqf"kj
vkrks| ^os.kq* dk izeq[k iz;kstu xku&f;k dh lafr djuk gS A os.kq xk;d ds Lojksa dk vuqxeu
djrh gS A dkfynkl ok~e; esa miyC/k lUnHkskZa ds ek/;e ls ;g Li"V fd;k x;k gS A

inkRed xkU/koZ % f=fo/k xkU/koZ esa ^inkRed* va'k izeq[k gS A xkU/koZ ds lEcU/k esa ^in* dk vFkZ
gS ^xhr&oLrq*A dkfynkl ok~e; esa xs;&in dk lahr ls vfHkUu lEcU/k n'kkZ;k x;k gS A xs; in
nks :iksa esa miyC/k gksrs gS & ^t;ksnkgj.k
kgj.k** rFkk ^yfyrincU/k
yfyrincU/k** A foeksoZ'kh; rFkk j?kqoa'k esa
t;ksnkgj.k uker% fufnZ"V gS A j?kqoa'k esa jktk fnyhi dk ;'kksxku ounsoh;ka xk jgh gS rFkk
vfHkKku'kdqUrye~ esa jktk nq";Ur dk xhr{ke] v{kj;qDr pfjr nsork fy[k jgs gSa A dkfynkl dh
ukV~;d`fr;ksa foeksoZ'kh;e~] ekyfodkfXufe=e~ rFkk vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ esa rhuksa ukf;dkvksa dh vius
fiz; ds izfr vkUrfjd Hkkouk;sa yfyrincU/k ds ek/;e ls vfHkO;Dr gksrh gS A

rkykRed xkU/koZ % rky lahr dks lexz cukrk gS A ?ku vkSj vou) vkrks| ^rkykRed*
gSa A ?ku vkrks| dk eq[; iz;kstu rky iznku djuk gS vkSj vou) vkrks| rkye; lafr iznku
djrk gS A dkfynkl us ?ku vkrks| ^?k.Vk* rFkk ^fd~dh.kh* dk mYys[k ;|fi fd;k gS] fdUrq

;g xkU/koZ ds lUnHkZ esa ugh gS A vou) vkrks| ds Hkh xkU/koZ lanHkZ jfgr vusd'k% funsZ'k
miyC/k gksrs gS fdUrq vou) vkrks| ^iq"dj^ dk ok|xr lw{erkvksa ls vuqizkf.kr funsZ'k Hkh izkIr gksrk
gS A ekyfodkfXufe=e~ ds ,d i| esa iq"dj ok| ij LFkkfir ek;wjh&ektZuk dk mYys[k gS A xk;u
ds iwoZ ok| dks xk;ukuqdwy Lojksa esa feykuk vko';d gS A iq"dj ok| ds rhu eq[k gksrs gS A bu
rhuksa eq[kksa ij Loj&;kstu ^ektZuk* dgykrk gS A dkfynkl }kjk bl lUnHkZ esa iz;qDr ^e/;eLojksRFkk*
va'k muds lahr 'kkL=h; rduhdh Kku dk ifjpk;d gS A vou) ok| ds rky&O;oLFkkid fof'k"V
vk?kkr ^dj.k^ dgykrs gS A dkfynkl us dqekjlaHkoe~ ds ,d i| esa ^^ewjt&Lou** ds lUnHkZ esa bl
fof'k"V vFkZ j[kus okys ^dj.k* dk mYys[k fd;k gSA ok| oknu dh rduhd gh ugha muls uknksRifRr
ij Hkh dkfynkl dk xgu fpUru gSA vou) ok| vUnj ls iksys [kks[kys gksrs gSa mu ij ckgj ls
vk?kkr djus ij ukn mRiUu gksdj xwatrk gS A blh izdkj o'kh esa ewag ls Qwad ekjus ij gok mlds
vUnj ?kwerh gqbZ mlds fNnzks ls ckgj fudyrs le; e/kqj ukn mRiUu djrh gS A dqekjlEHkoe~ rFkk
es?knwre~ ds i|ksa esa uknksRifRr lEcfU/kr ;g rF; n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS A
ok|ksa dk xk;u ds lkFk lafr gsrq ;k LorU= iz;ksx gksrs gq, Hkh dkfynkl dk lahrkFkZ rc
rd lexz ugha gksrk] tc rd Loj] in rFkk rky rhukas dk ,dkdkj lfEeJ.k ugha gksrkA ;gh
f=fo/k xkU/koZ gS] tks dkfynkl dk vfHkizsr gS A
Hkjreqfu ds ukV~;'kkL= esa fufnZ"V f=fo/k xkU/koZ rFkk dkfynkl ok~e; esa miyC/k lhr
lUnHkksZa ds bl lfEefJr fooj.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd egkdfo dkfynkl lahr ds 'kkL=h;]
izk;ksfxd Lo:i ls iw.kZr% ifjfpr jgs A
& MkW-vfou Hkkxor
4 fo|k uxj] mTtSu 456010 e-iz-