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1
Irregular verbs

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Spanish

be /bi:/ was /wbz/ , were /ws:/ been /bi:n/
ser o estar
beat /bi:t/ beat /bi:t/ beaten /'bi:tn/
golpear
become /bI'ktm/ became /bI'keim/ become /bI'ktm/
llegar a ser
bite /bait/ bit /bit/ bitten /'bitn/ morder
come /ktm/ came /keim/ come /ktm/
venir
do /du:/ did /did/ done /dtn/
hacer
draw /dro:/ drew /dru:/ drawn /dro:n/
dibujar
drive /draiv/ drove /drouv/ driven /'drivn/ conducir
eat /i:t/ ate /et/ eaten /i:tn/
comer
fall /fo:l/ fell /fel/ fallen /'fo:lon/
caerse
fly /flai/ flew /flu:/ flown /floun/
volar
forget /fo'get/ forgot /fo'gbt/ forgotten /fo'gbtn/
Olvidar
forgive /fo'giv/ forgave /fo'geiv/ forgiven /fo'givn/
Perdonar
give /giv/ gave /geiv/ given /givn/ Dar
go /gou/ went /went/ gone /gbn/
Ir
hide /haid/ hid /hid/ hidden /'hidn/ Esconder
lie /lai/ lay /lei/ lain /lein/ Tumbarse
ride /raid/ rode /roud/ ridden /'ridn/ Montar
rise /raiz/ rose /rouz/ risen /'rizn/ levantar, elevar(se)
see /si:/ saw /so:/ seen /si:n/
Ver
shake /]eik/ shook /]uk/ shaken /']eikon/
Agitar

show /]ou/ showed /]oud/ shown /]oun/
Mostrar
sink /sink/ sank /snk/ sunk /stnk/
Hundirse
take /teik/ took /tuk/ taken /'teikon/
Coger
Write /rait/ wrote /rout/ written /'ritn/ Escribir

No change

bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ apostar
cost /kbst/ cost /kbst/ cost /kbst/
costar
cut /ktt/ cut /ktt/ cut /ktt/
cortar
hit /hit/ hit /hit/ hit /hit/ golpear
hurt /hs:t/ hurt / hs:t / hurt / hs:t/
herir
let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ permitir
put /put/ put /put/ put /put/ poner
set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ colocar
shut /]tt/ shut /]tt/ shut /]tt/
callarse


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2


Past = Past participle

build /bild/ built /bilt/ built /bilt/ construir
burn /bs:n/ burnt /bs:nt/ burnt /bs:nt/
quemar
find /faind/ found /faund/ found /faund/ encontrar
get /get/ got /gbt/ got /gbt/
conseguir
have /hv/ had /hod/ had /hod/
tener
hear /hio/ heard /hs:d/ heard /hs:d/
oir
lay /lei/ laid /leid/ laid /leid/ poner, extender
learn /lo:n/ learnt /lo:nt/ learnt /lo:nt/
aprender
lie /lai/ lied /laid/ lied /laid/ mentir
light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ encender
lose /lu:z/ lost /lbst/ lost /lbst/
perder
make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ construir
pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ pagar
sell /sel/ sold /sould/ sold /sould/
vender
shine /]ain/ shone /]bn/ shone /]bn/
brillar
shoot /]u:t/ shot /]bt/ shot /]bt/
disparar
sit /sit/ sat /st/ sat /saet/ sentarse
stand /stnd/ stood /stud/ stood /stud/ estar de pie
tell /tel/ told /tould/ told /tould/
contar
understand
/tnde'stnd/
understood /tndo'stud/ understood /tndo'stud/
comprender, entender




t

begin /bI'gin/ began /bI'gn/ begun /bI'gtn/
empezar
drink /drink/ drank /draenk/ drunk /drtnk/
beber
ring /rin/ rang /rn/ rung /rtn/
llamar
run /rtn/ ran /rn/ run /rtn/
correr
sing /sin/ sang /sn/ sung /stn/
cantar
swim /swim/ swam /swm/ swum /swtm/
nadar



u: ou

blow /blou/ blew /blu:/ blown /bloun/
soplar
grow /grou/ grew /gru:/ grown /groun/
crecer
know /nou/ knew /nju:/ known /noun/
saber, conocer
throw /Orou/ threw /Oru:/ thrown /Oroun/
arrojar, tirar











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3


e

e


bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ doblar
bleed /bli:d/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ sangrar
dream /dri:m/ dreamt /dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ sonar
feed /fi:d/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ alimentar
feel /fi:l/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ sentir
hold /hould/ held /held/ held /held/ sujetar
keep /ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ guardar
lead /li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ dirigir
leave /li:v/ left /left/ left /left/ dejar, abandonar
lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ prestar
mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ significar
meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/ encontrarse con alguien
read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ decir
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ enviar
sleep /sli:p/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ dormir
smell /smel/ smelt /smelt/ smelt /smelt/ oler
spell /spel/ spelt /spelt/ spelt /spelt/ deletrear
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent/spent/ gastar, emplear
sweep /swi:p/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ barrer




o: o:

bring /brin/ brought /bro:t/ brought / bro:t /
traer
buy /bai/ bought /bo:t/ bought /bo:t/
comprar
catch /kat]/ caught /ko:t/ caught /ko:t/
coger, agarrar
fight /fait/ fought /fo:t/ fought /fo:t/
luchar
teach /ti:t]/ taught /to:t/ taught /to:t/
ensear
think /Oink/ thought /Oo:t / thought /Oo:t/
pensar
tear /tea/ tore /to:/ torn /to:n/
romper en tiras
wear /wea/ wore /wo:./ worn /wo:n/
llevar puesto




t t

dig /dig/ dug /dtg/ dug /dtg/
cavar
hang /hn/ hanged /hnd/, hung
/htn/
hanged /hnd/, hung
/htn/
colgar
stick /stik/ stuck /sttk/ stuck /sttk/
pegar
win /win/ won /wtn/ won /wtn/
ganar








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ou ou
break /breik/ broke /brouk/ broken /'broukon/
romper
choose /tju:z/ chose /t]ouz/ chosen /t]ouzn/
elegir
freeze /fri:z/ froze /frouz/ frozen /'frouzn/
congelar
speak /spi:k/ spoke /spouk/ spoken /spoukon/
hablar
steal /sti:l/ stole /stoul/ stolen /'stoulon/
robar
wake /weik/ woke /wouk/ woken /'woukon/
despertarse