ManTD Lineprot-1-3pol EnUSDistancia Siemens 7SA8X

SIPROTEC 5 V1.
1 Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection and Breaker Management for 1-Pole and 3-Pole Tripping 7SA87, 7SD87, 7SL87, 7VK87
Technical Data Extract from manual C53000-G5040-C011-2, chapter 11
Energy Automation
Preface
Purpose of the Manual This manual describes the protective, automation, control, and supervision functions of the SIPROTEC 5 devices for distance protection and line-differential protection. Target Group Protection system engineers, commissioning engineers, persons entrusted with the setting, testing and maintenance of automation, selective protection and control equipment, and operating personnel in electrical installations and power plants. Scope This manual applies for devices of the SIPROTEC 5 range, configuration version V1.0 Further Documentation
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SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Breaker Management for 1-Pole and 3-Pole Tripping, Manual C53000-G5040-C011-2, Release 03.2012
Preface
Device manuals Each device manual describes the functions and applications of a specific SIPROTEC 5 device. The printed manual and the online help for the device have the same informational structure.
Hardware manual The hardware manual describes the hardware components and device combinations of the SIPROTEC 5 range.
Operating manual The operating manual describes the basic principles and procedures for operating and assembling the devices of the SIPROTEC 5 range.
Communication protocol manuals The communication protocol manuals include a description of specific protocols for communication within the SIPROTEC 5 range and with higher-level control centers.
Product information The product information includes general information about device installation, technical data, limit values for input and output modules, and conditions when preparing for operation. This document is provided with each SIPROTEC 5 device.
DIGSI 5 online help The DIGSI 5 online help contains a help package for DIGSI and CFC. The help package for DIGSI 5 includes a description of the basic operation of software, the DIGSI principles and editors. The help package for CFC includes an introduction to CFC programming, basic examples of working with CFC, and a reference chapter with all the CFC components available for the SIPROTEC 5 range.
SIPROTEC 5/DIGSI 5 Tutorial The tutorial on the DVD contains brief information about important product features, more detailed information about the individual technical areas, as well as operating sequences with tasks based on practical operation and a brief explanation.
System catalogue The system catalogue describes the SIPROTEC 5 system features. Device catalogs The device catalogues describe device-specific features such as functional scope, hardware and applications.
Indication of Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity has been proved by tests performed according to the Council Directive in accordance with the generic standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 (for EMC directive) and with the standard EN 60255-27 (for Low Voltage Directive) by Siemens AG. The device is designed and manufactured for application in an industrial environment. The product conforms with the international standards of IEC 60255 and the German standard VDE 0435.
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Preface
Other Standards IEEE Std C 37.90 The technical data of the product is approved in accordance with UL. File E194016
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Additional Support For questions about the system, please contact your Siemens sales partner. Support Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service. Phone: +49 (1805) 24-7000 Fax: +49 (1805) 24-2471 Email: support.ic@siemens.com Training Courses Inquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center: Siemens AG Siemens Power Academy Humboldtstrasse 59 90459 Nuremberg Phone: +49 (911) 433-7415 Fax: +49 (911) 433-5482 Email: td.power-academy.energy@siemens.com Internet: http://www.siemens.com/energy/power-academy
Safety Information This manual is not a complete index of all safety measures required for operation of the equipment (module, device). However, it comprises important information that must be noted for purposes of personal safety, as well as in order to avoid material damage. Information is highlighted and illustrated as follows according to the degree of danger.
Preface
DANGER
DANGER means that death or severe injury will result if the measures specified are not taken. Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid death or severe injuries.
WARNING
WARNING means that death or severe injury may result if the measures specified are not taken. Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid death or severe injuries.
CAUTION
CAUTION means that medium-severe or slight injuries can occur if the specified measures are not taken. Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid medium-severe or slight injuries.
NOTICE
NOTICE means that material damage can result if the measures specified are not taken. Comply with all instructions, in order to avoid material damage.
NOTE Important information about the product, product handling, or a certain section of the documentation, which must be given particular attention.
Qualified Electrical Engineering Personnel Only qualified electrical engineering personnel may commission and operate the equipment (module, device) described in this document. Qualified electrical engineering personnel in the sense of this manual are people who can demonstrate technical qualifications as electrical technicians. These persons may commission, isolate, ground and label devices, systems and circuits according to the standards of safety engineering.
Preface
Use as Prescribed The equipment (device, module) may only be used for such applications as set out in the catalogs and the technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended and approved by Siemens. Problem-free and safe operation of the product depends on the following: Proper transport Proper storage, setup, and installation Proper operation and maintenance
When electrical equipment is operated, hazardous voltages are inevitably present in certain parts. If proper action is not taken, death, severe injury, or property damage can result. The equipment must be grounded at the grounding terminal before any connections are made. All circuit components connected to the power supply may be subject to dangerous voltage. Hazardous voltages may be present in equipment even after the supply voltage has been disconnected (capacitors can still be charged). Equipment with exposed current transformer circuits must not be operated. Prior to disconnecting the equipment, ensure that the current transformer circuits are short-circuited. The limit values stated in the document may not be exceeded. This must also be considered during testing and commissioning.
Preface
11
Technical Data
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 General Device Data Protection Interface and Protection Topology Date and Time Synchronization Line Differential Protection Stub-Differential Protection Distance Protection Power-Swing Blocking Teleprotection with Distance Protection Teleprotection with Ground-Fault Protection Echo and Tripping in the Event of Weak Infeed Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded-Neutral Systems External Trip Automatic Reclosing Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases Overcurrent Protection, Phases with User-Defined Characteristic Curve Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground Overcurrent Protection, Ground with User-Defined Characteristic Curve Directional Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases Instantaneous High-Current Tripping Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage and Compounding Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage 1063 1069 1071 1072 1074 1076 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1087 1088 1089 1090 1097 1098 1099 1106 1107 1110 1111 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
1061
Technical Data
11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 11.38 11.39 11.40 11.41 11.42 11.43 11.44 11.45 11.46 11.47 11.48 11.49 11.50 11.51 11.52 11.53 11.54 11.55 11.56 11.57
Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage Fault Locator Overfrequency Protection Underfrequency Protection Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault Thermal Overload Protection Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection Out-of-Step Protection Inrush-Current Detection Power Protection (P, Q) 3-Phase Current-Jump Detection Voltage-Jump Detection Synchronization Function Broken-Wire Detection Current-Balance Supervision Voltage-Balance Supervision Current-Sum Supervision Voltage-Sum Supervision Current Phase-Rotation Supervision Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision Trip-Circuit Supervision Supervision of Device-Internal Analog-Digital Converters Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker Operational Measured Values Energy Values Phasor Measurement Unit
1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1128 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1150 1151
1062
Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data
11.1
11.1.1
General Device Data

Analog Inputs
Current Inputs All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values. Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz Measuring range (device-dependent) 500 A 100 A 100 A 20 A Measuring range 8A 1.6 A Protection-class current transform- Rated current Irated er 5A 5A 1A 1A Instrument transformer Rated current Irated 5A 1A Consumption per current circuit at Approx. 0.1 VA rated current Thermal rating (protection-class current and instrument transformers) 500 A for 1 s 150 A for 10 s 20 A continuously 25 A for 3 min 30 A for 2 min 1250 A one half wave See Technical Data Operational Measured Values
Dynamic load carrying capacity Measuring Accuracy
Voltage Input All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values. Rated frequency frated Measuring range Input impedance Thermal rating Measuring Accuracy 50 Hz, 60 Hz 200 V 200 k: 230 V continuously See Technical Data Operational Measured Values
Measurement Transformer Inputs (via Module ANAI-CA-4EL) Connector type Differential current input channels Measuring range Measuring Accuracy Input impedance Conversion principle Permissible potential difference between channels Galvanic separation from ground/housing Permissible overload Measurement repetition 8-pole terminal multiple contact strip 4 DC -24 mA to +24 mA 0.5 % of measuring range 140 : Delta-sigma (16 bit) DC 20 V AC 500 V, DC 700 V DC 100 mA continuously 200 ms
1063
Current inputs (via module ANAI-CA-4EL) Value Rated current measuring range Maximum current measuring range Tolerances Sampling rate Number of channels per measuring-transducer module Analog-digital converter Setting Range r 20 mA r 24 mA r 20 PA (0.1 % at 20 mA) t 3 Hz 2 or 4 16 Bit Sigma/Delta
11.1.2
Supply Voltage
.
Integrated Power Supply The following modules contain a power supply: PS201 Power supply of the base module and of the 1st device row CB202 Plug-in module assembly with integrated power supply, for example to accommodate communication modules Auxiliary rated voltage VAuxRated DC 24 V/DC 48 V DC 60 V/DC 110 V/DC 125 V/ DC 220 V/DC 250 V or AC 115 V/AC 230 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz DC 48 V to 300 V AC 80 V to 265 V III
Permissible voltage ranges
DC 19 V to 60 V
Overvoltage category, IEC 60255-27
Superimposed alternating voltage, peak-to-peak, IEC 60255-11 d 15 % of the DC auxiliary rated voltage (applies only to direct voltage) Inrush current Recommended external protection Internal fuse d 18 A Miniature circuit breaker 6 A, characteristic C according to IEC 60898 2 A time-lag, AC 250 V, DC 300 V, UL recognized SIBA type 179200 or Schurter type SPT 5x20 DC 1/3 base module without plug-in modules 1/6 expansion module 1/6 plug-in module assembly without plug-in modules 13 W 3W 3.5 W AC 230 V/50 Hz 33 VA 6 VA 14 VA < 6 VA AC 115 V/50 Hz 24 VA 6 VA 7 VA < 6 VA
Power Consumption (Life Relay Active)
Plug-in module for base module or < 5 W plug-in module assembly (for example, communication module) Stored-energy time on outage or At least 50 ms short circuit of the auxiliary voltage
1064
11.1.3
Binary Inputs
.
Rated voltage range Current consumption, picked up Pickup time Dropout time Switching thresholds
DC 24 V to 250 V (bipolar) Approx. 0.6 mA DC (independently of the operating voltage) Approx. 3 ms Approx. 4 ms Adjustable with DIGSI 5 Range 1 for 24 V, 48 V, and 60 V Operating voltage Range 2 for 110 V and 125 V Operating voltage Range 3 for 220 V and 250 V Operating voltage DC Vlow d 10 V DC Vhigh t 19 V DC Vlow d 44 V DC Vhigh t 88 V DC Vlow d 88 V DC Vhigh t 176 V
Maximum permitted voltage
DC 300 V
The binary inputs contain interference suppression capacitors. In order to ensure EMC, use the terminals shown in the terminal diagrams/connection diagrams to connect the binary inputs to the common potential.
11.1.4
Relay Outputs
Standard Relay (Type S) Switching capacity On: 1000 W/VA Off: 30 VA; 40 W ohmic; 25 W/VA at L/R d 40 ms 250 V 5A 30 A for 1 s (make contact) 250 A for 30 ms 5A d 10 ms DC 24 V, 8 A, general purpose DC 48 V, 0.8 A, general purpose DC 240 V, 0.1 A, general purpose AC 240 V, 5 A, general purpose AC 120 V, 248.7 W AC 250 V, 373 W B300 R300 4.7 nF, r 20 %, AC 250 V
AC and DC contact voltage Permissible current per contact (continuous) Permissible current per contact (switching on and holding) Short-time current across closed contact Total permissible current for contacts connected to common potential Switching time (OOT1) Rated data of the output contacts
Interference suppression capacitors across the contacts
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used
1065
Fast Relay (Type F) Switching capacity On: 1000 W/VA Off: 30 VA; 40 W ohmic; 25 W/VA at L/R d 40 ms 250 V 5A 30 A for 1 s (make contact) 250 A for 30 ms 5A d 5 ms AC 120 V, 8.5 A, general purpose AC 277 V, 6 A, general purpose AC 277 V, 522.2 W AC 347 V, 4.5 A, general purpose B300 R300 4.7 nF, r 20 %, AC 250 V
AC and DC contact voltage Permissible current per contact (continuous) Permissible current per contact (switching on and holding) Short-time current across closed contact Total permissible current for contacts connected to common potential Switching time (OOT1) Rated data of the output contacts
Interference suppression capacitors across the contacts
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used High-Speed Relay with Semiconductor Acceleration (Type HS) Switching capacity Contact voltage Permissible current per contact (continuous) Permissible current per contact (switching on and holding) Short-time current across closed contact Total permissible current for contacts connected to common potential Switching time (OOT1) Rated data of the output contacts On/Off: 1000 W/VA AC 200 V, DC 250 V 5A 30 A for 1 s (make contact) 250 A for 30 ms 5A d 1 ms B150 Q300
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used
11.1.5
Masses
Design Data
Device Size Weight Type of construction Flush-mounting device Surface-mounting device with integrated on-site operation panel 1/3 4.8 kg 7.8 kg 1/2 8.1 kg 12.6 kg 8.7 kg 2/3 11.4 kg 17.4 kg 12.3 kg 5/6 14.7 kg 22.2 kg 15.9 kg 1/1 18.0 kg 27.0 kg 19.5 kg
Surface-mounting device with de- 5.1 kg tached on-site operation panel

1066
Size Detached on-site operation panel Detached on-site operation panel 1/3 1/6
Weight 1.9 kg 1.1 kg
Base-Module Dimensions Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Flush-mounting device Width x Height x Depth in mm (in inches) 145 x 268 x 228.5 (5.71 x 10.55 x 9)
Surface-mounting device with inte- 145 x 314 x 337 (5.71 x 12.36 x 13.27) grated on-site operation panel Surface-mounting device with de- 145 x 314 x 230 (5.71 x 12.36 x 9.06) tached on-site operation panel
Dimensions of the Device Rows Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Type of construction Flush-mounting device Width x Height x Depth in mm (in inches) 1/3 1/2 2/3 5/6 1/1
145 x 268 x 220 x 268 x 295 x 268 x 370 x 268 x 445 x 268 x 228.5 (5.71 x 228.5 (8.66 x 228.5 (11.61 228.5 (14.57 228.5 (17.52 10.55 x 9) 10.55 x 9) x 10.55 x 9) x 10.55 x 9) x 10.55 x 9) 220 x 314 x 337 (8.66 x 12.36 x 13.27) 295 x 314 x 337 (11.61 x 12.36 x 13.27) 370 x 314 x 337 (14.57 x 12.36 x 13.27) 445 x 314 x 337 (17.52 x 12.36 x 13.27)
Surface-mounting device with inte- 145 x 314 x grated on-site operation panel 337 (5.71 x 12.36 x 13.27)
Surface-mounting device with de- 145 x 314 x 220 x 314 x 295 x 314 x 370 x 314 x 445 x 314 x tached on-site operation panel 230 (5.71 x 230 (8.66 x 230 (11.61 x 230 (14.57 x 230 (17.52 x 12.36 x 9.06) 12.36 x 9.06) 12.36 x 9.06) 12.36 x 9.06) 12.36 x 9.06)
Expansion-Module Dimensions Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Flush-mounting device Width x Height x Depth in mm (in inches) 75 x 268 x 228.5 (2.95 x 10.55 x 9)
Surface-mounting device with inte- 75 x 314 x 337 (2.95 x 12.36 x 13.27) grated on-site operation panel Surface-mounting device with de- 75 x 314 x 230 (2.95 x 12.36 x 9.06) tached on-site operation panel
Minimum Bending Radii of the Connecting Cables between the On-Site Operation Panel and the Base Module Fiber-optic cable R = 50 mm (1.97 in) Pay attention to the length of the cable protection sleeve, which you must also include in calculations. R = 50 mm (1.97 in) (minimum bending radius)
D-Sub cable
1067
Degree of Protection According to IEC 60529 For the equipment in the surface-mounting housing For the equipment in the flush-mounting housing For operator protection Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27 IP50 Front IP51 Rear panel IP50 IP2X for current terminals IP1X for voltage terminals 2
UL Note Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.
Tightening Torques for Terminal Screws Type of Cable 1 Power line with ring-type lug Stranded wires with bootlace ferrules or pin-type lugs Solid conductor, bare (2 mm2 (0.08 in2))
1. Use copper cables only.
Current Terminal 2.7 Nm 2.7 Nm 2.0 Nm
Voltage Terminal No ring-type lug 1.0 Nm 1.0 Nm
1068
Technical Data 11.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology
11.2
Protection Interface and Protection Topology
Setting Values Mode PPS synchronization On Off Telegr. and PPS Telegr. or PPS PPS synchronization off Yes No Increments of 0.1 ms Increments of 0.001 ms Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.1 s Increments of 0.001 % Increments of 0.001 % Increments of 0.1 s 0.000 ms to 3.000 ms 0.05 s to 2.00 s 0.0 s to 6.0 s 0.000 % to 100.000 % 0.000 % to 100.000 % 0.5 s to 60.0 s
Blocking of the asymmetrical runtimes Maximum runtime difference Failure indication after Failure indication after Max. error rate/h Max. error rate/min PPS failure indication after
Maximum signal runtime threshold 0.1 ms to 30.0 ms
Transmission Rate Direct connection: Transmission rate Connection via communication networks: Supported network interfaces G703.1 with 64 kBit/s G703-T1 with 1.455 MBit/s G703-E1 with 2.048 MBit/s X.21 with 64 kBit/s or 128 kBit/s or 512 kBit/s Pilot wires with 128 kBit/s Transmission rate 64 kBit/s at G703.1 1.455 MBit/s at G703-T1 2.048 MBit/s at G703-E1 512 kBit/s or 128 kBit/s or 64 kBit/s at X.21 128 kBit/s for pilot wires 2048 kBit/s
Transmission Times Priority 1 Response time, total about For 2 ends For 3 ends For 6 ends Fallback time, total about For 2 ends For 3 ends For 6 ends Typical Typical Typical 20 ms 20 ms 26 ms Minimum Typical Minimum Typical Minimum Typical 8 ms 10 ms 10 ms 14 ms 15 ms 18 ms
1069
Technical Data 11.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology
Priority 2 Response time, total about For 2 ends For 3 ends For 6 ends Fallback time, total about For 2 ends For 3 ends For 6 ends Priority 31 Response time, total about For 2 ends For 3 ends For 6 ends Fallback time, total about For 2 ends For 3 ends For 6 ends Typical Typical Typical 100 ms 150 ms 200 ms Minimum Typical Minimum Typical Minimum Typical 200 ms 150 ms 100 ms Typical Typical Typical 24 ms 25 ms 32 ms Minimum Typical Minimum Typical Minimum Typical 9 ms 16 ms 12 ms 18 ms 17 ms 23 ms
1. Times cannot be determined because the signals are transmitted in fragments.
1070
Technical Data 11.3 Date and Time Synchronization
11.3
Date and Time Synchronization

.
Date format
DD.MM.YYYY (Europe) MM/DD/YYYY (USA) YYYY-MM-DD (China)
Time source 1, Time source 2
None IRIG B DCF 77 PI SNTP IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3
Time zone 1, Time zone 2 Fault indication after Time zone and daylight saving time Time zone offset with respect to GMT Switching over to daylight saving time Beginning of daylight saving time End of daylight saving time Offset daylight saving time
Local UTC 0 s to 3 600 s Transfer of PC settings Manually setting the time zones -720 min to 840 min Active Inactive Input: Day and time Input: Day and time -120 to 120 [steps of 15]
1071
Technical Data 11.4 Line Differential Protection
11.4
Line Differential Protection
Tripping Thresholds, Idiff Stage Threshold value 10.0 % to 2 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 % Increments of 0.1 %
Threshold value upon switching 10.0 % to 2 000.0 % of Irated Operation Tripping Thresholds, Idiff Fast Stage Threshold value 80.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation
Increments of 0.1 % Increments of 0.1 %
Threshold value upon switching 80.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation Trigger-Value Tolerances When using up to 3 line ends When using up to 6 line ends
5 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated for each line end 10 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated for each line end
Operating Times The operate times depend on the number of line ends, the communication speed, and the configured output contacts. The following data assume a transmission rate of at least 512 kbit/s and trip command output via highspeed standard relays (type HS). Operate times of the Idiff stage When using 2 line ends When using 3 line ends When using 6 line ends Dropout times of the Idiff stage For all line ends Operate times of the Idiff fast stage When using 2 line ends When using 3 line ends When using 6 line ends Dropout times of the Idiff fast stage For all line ends Typical 35 ms to 50 ms Minimum Typical Minimum Typical Minimum Typical 9 ms 12 ms 9 ms 12 ms 14 ms 20 ms Typical 35 ms to 50 ms Minimum (50/60 Hz) Typical (50/60 Hz) Minimum (50/60 Hz) Typical (50/60 Hz) Minimum (50/60 Hz) Typical (50/60 Hz) 27/24 ms 29/26 ms 27/24 ms 31/28 ms 32/28 ms 38/35 ms
1072
Technical Data 11.4 Line Differential Protection
Time Delays Delay of the Idiff stage Delay of the Idiff fast stage Delay of 1-phase pickup in resonantgrounded/isolated systems Timer tolerance 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s 0.00 s to 0.50 s 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s Not adjustable Increments of 0.01 s
Self-Stabilization Transformer error for each line end of the protected object Error transmission ratio Transformer error A Transformer error B (class) 1.00 to 10.00 0.5 % to 50.0 % 0.5 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.1 % Increments of 0.1 %
Other stabilizing values (adaptive self-sta- Frequency deviations, runtime differences, harmonics, synchrobilization) nism quality, jitter
Adjustments for Transformers in the Protection Range Vector-group adjustment (V and 0 to 11 I) Residual-current elimination Yes or no Increments of 1
Adjustment of the Charging-Current Compensation Additional Stab current Ic-stab/Ic-rated Total line length 1.0 to 4.0 Increments of 0.1
0.1 km to 1 000.0 km Increments of 0.1 km
Frequency Operating Range 0.9 d f/frated d 1.1 0.8 d f/frated d 0.9 1.1 d f/frated d 1.2 0.0 d f/frated d 0.8 Operating range with rated accuracy Normal operating range without rated accuracy Stable operation without rated accuracy
1073
Technical Data 11.5 Stub-Differential Protection
11.5
Stub-Differential Protection
Tripping Thresholds of the Idiff Stage Threshold value 10.0 % to 2 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %
Tripping Thresholds of the Idiff Fast Stage Threshold value 80.0 % to 10 000.0 % of Irated Operation Increments of 0.1 %
Tolerances of the Tripping Thresholds 5 % of setting value or 1 % of Irated Operating Times The reported operate times assume the issuance of commands via high-speed relays (type HS). Operate times of the Idiff stage Minimum (50/60 Hz) Typical (50/60 Hz) Dropout times of the Idiff stage Typical Operate times of the Idiff fast stage Minimum Typical Dropout times of the Idiff fast stage Typical 35 ms to 50 ms 9 ms 12 ms 35 ms to 50 ms 27/24 ms 29/26 ms
Time Delays Tripping delay of the Idiff stage Tolerance 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s
Self-Stabilization Transformer error for each line end of the protected object Error transmission Transformer error A Transformer error B (class) Other stabilizing values (adaptive self-stabilization) 1.00 to 10.00 0.5 % to 50.0 % 0.5 % to 50.0 % Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.1 % Increments of 0.1 %
Frequency deviations, harmonic components
1074
Technical Data 11.5 Stub-Differential Protection
Frequency Operating Range 0.9 d f/frated d 1.1 0.8 d f/frated d 0.9 1.1 d f/frated d 1.2 0.0 d f/frated d 0.8 Operating range with rated accuracy Normal operating range without rated accuracy Stable operation without rated accuracy
1075
Technical Data 11.6 Distance Protection
11.6
Distance Protection
Residual Compensation Kr Kx K0 Angle (K0) -0.33 to 11.00 -0.33 to 11.00 0.000 to 11.000 -180.00 to +180.00 Configurable separately for each zone Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 Increments of 0.01
Parallel-Line Matching KmR KmX Km0 Angle (Km0) 0.00 to 8.00 0.00 to 8.00 0.000 to 8.000 -180.00 to +180.00 Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 Increments of 0.01
Phase Preference For double ground fault in a grounded network Block leading phase from ground Block lagging phase from ground Release all loops involved Release phase-to-ground loops involved Release phase-to-phase loops involved C(A) acyclic A(C) acyclic B(A) acyclic A(B) acyclic C(B) acyclic B(C) acyclic C(A) cyclic A(C) cyclic All loops involved
For double ground fault in isolated or resonantgrounded system
Ground-Fault Detection Threshold value 3I0> Threshold value V0> Measurement tolerances for sinusoidal values For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A 0.030 A to 10.000 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A 0.300 V to 35.000 V r 5% Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.001 V
Distance Measurement Characteristic Minimum phase current I> For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Polygonal setting ranges X range = Range of reactance For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A
1076
Polygonal or MHO characteristic 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.1 Increments of 0.001 :
MDist = Angle of distance-protection characteristic 30.0 to 90.0 0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.000 :
Technical Data 11.6 Distance Protection
R (ph-ph) = Phase-to-phase re- For Irated = 1 A sistance reserve For Irated = 5 A R (ph-gnd) = Phase-to-ground For Irated = 1 A resistance reserve For Irated = 5 A DPole = Zone inclination Direction determination for polygon: For all fault types Directional sensitivity Setting ranges for MHO characteristic: Zr impedance range Polarization Load cutout (for impedance pickup): Rload = Minimum load resistance Mload = Maximum load angle Dropout ratios - Currents - Impedances Measured-value correction Measurement tolerances for sinusoidal values For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A
0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.000 : 0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.000 : 0 to 45
Increments of 0.001 : Increments of 0.001 : Increments of 1
With actual short-circuit, buffered or cross-polarized voltages Dynamically unlimited, stationary about 1 V
Every zone can be configured as forward, backward or non-directional. 0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.00 : With buffered or cross-polarized voltages Increments of 0.001 :
Every zone can be configured as forward or backward. 0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.000 : 20.0 to 60.0 Approx. 0.95 Approx. 1.05 For ground-current coupling in parallel lines Increments of 0.1 Increments of 0.001 :
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Times Shortest operate time Dropout time Incremental times Timer tolerance Approx. 17 ms (50 Hz)/15 ms (60 Hz) with fast relays and Approx. 12 ms (50 Hz)/10 ms (60 Hz) with high-speed relays Approx. 30 ms 0.00 s to 60.00 s; f for all zones 1 % of the setting or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s
The times set are pure delay times.
1077
Technical Data 11.7 Power-Swing Blocking
11.7
General
Power-Swing Blocking
Measuring principle Detectable power-swing frequency
Cyclic monitoring of impedance curves for monotony, continuity, and jump 0.1 Hz to 12 Hz for symmetrical operation, Up to 7 Hz during 1-pole dead times and unbalanced faults Can be set separately for each distance-protection zone
Power-swing blocking
Times Power-swing detection time Dropout time t 2.5 power-system cycles 5.5 power-system cycles in case of unbalanced faults 5.5 power-system cycles in case of symmetrical faults Max. 5 s after leaving the pickup range of the distance protection
1078
Technical Data 11.8 Teleprotection with Distance Protection
11.8
Teleprotection with Distance Protection
Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip Adjustable process Permissive underreach transfer trip via pickup, directed Permissive underreach transfer trip via pickup, not directed Permissive underreach transfer trip via extended measuring range Intertripping underreach protection 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Transmission-signal extension Delay (1-phase) Delay (multi-ph.)
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip Adjustable process Permissive overreach transfer trip scheme Directional-comparison method Directional unblock method 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.000 s to 60.000 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.001 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Transmission extension Transmission delay Transient blocking time Wait time for transient blocking Delay (1-phase) Delay (multi-ph.) Timer tolerance The times set are pure delay times.
Blocking Method Transmission extension Release delay Trans. Blocking time Trans. Block. waiting time Delay (1-phase) Delay (multi-ph.) Timer tolerance The times set are pure delay times. 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.000 s to 60.000 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.001 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
1079
Technical Data 11.9 Teleprotection with Ground-Fault Protection
11.9
Teleprotection with Ground-Fault Protection
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip Adjustable process Transmission extension Transmission delay Transient blocking time Wait time for transient blocking Delay Timer tolerance The times set are pure delay times. Permissive overreach transfer trip, directed Unblock method, directed 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip via Protection Interface Phase selective for 2 or 3 line ends Adjustable process Transmission extension Release delay Transient blocking time Wait time for transient blocking Delay Timer tolerance The times set are pure delay times. Directional comparison 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.000 s to 60.000 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.001 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
1080
Technical Data 11.10 Echo and Tripping in the Event of Weak Infeed
11.10 Echo and Tripping in the Event of Weak Infeed

Undervoltage Value V< threshold value Dropout ratio Response tolerance Setting Range 0.300 V to 340.000 V Approx. 1.1 d 5 % of the setting value Increment 0.001 V -
Times Value Response tolerance Echo blocking duration Echo/tripping delay Echo pulse duration Setting Range 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s Increment
1081
Technical Data 11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded-Neutral Systems
11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded-Neutral Systems

Setting Values for All Stage Types Direction Method of measurement Stabilization with phase currents Measured value (pickup value) For converter type I-sensitive and IN-rated = 1 A For converter type I-sensitive and IN-rated = 5 A Forwards, backwards, non-directional Fundamental component over 1 cycle filter (standard filter) Fundamental component over 2 cycle filters 0 % to 30 % For IL-rated = 1 A For IL-rated = 5 A For IL-rated = 1 A For IL-rated = 5 A Increments of 1 % 0.003 A to 100.000 A Increments of 0.001 A 0.003 A to 500.000 A Increments of 0.001 A 0.015 A to 100.000 A Increments of 0.001 A 0.015 A to 500.000 A Increments of 0.001 A 0.030 A to 100.000 A Increments of 0.001 A 0.150 A to 500.000 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.001 s
rated
For converter type I-protection and IN=1A For converter type I-protection and IN=5A 0.000 s to 60.000 s
rated
Extension time of the blocking after outgoing 1-pole pause
Setting Values for Stage Type 3I0 Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection Time delay 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.001 s
Setting Values for Stage Type 3I0-IEC/ANSI Type of characteristic curve Time multiplier Additional delay Characteristic curve according to IEC (see Table 11-1) and ANSI (see Table 11-2) 0.05 to 15.00 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 s
Setting Values for Stage Type 3I0 Logarithmic Inverse Characteristic curve: see Figure 11-1 Threshold-value multiplier Time multiplier 1.00 to 4.00 0.00 to 15.00 Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 s Increments of 0.001 s Increments of 0.001 s
Minimum time of the characteristic 0.000 s to 60.000 s curve Maximum time of the characteristic 0.000 s to 60.000 s curve Additional delay 0.000 s to 60.000 s
1082
Setting Values for Stage Type S0-Inverse Characteristic curve: see Figure 11-2 Threshold-value multiplier S ref for Sr-characteristic k factor Additional delay 1.00 to 4.00 1.000 VA to 100.000 VA 0.000 s to 60.000 s 0.000 s to 60.000 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 VA Increments of 0.001 s Increments of 0.001 s
Setting Values for Direction Determination At angular measurement between measuring and reference values: Minimum zero voltage V0 Minimum transformer neutral-point current IY For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A 0.150 V to 20.000 V 0.030 A to 10.000 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A 0.150 V to 20.000 V 0.030 A to 10.000 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A 0o to 360o 0o to 360o 0.10 VA to 10.00 VA 0o to 360o Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 1o Increments of 1o Increments of 0.01 VA Increments of 1o
Minimum negative-sequence system voltage V2 Minimum negative-seFor Irated = 1 A quence system current I2 For I rated = 5 A Upper limit angle forwards, E Lower limit angle forwards, D At angular measurement with zero power S0: Zero power for forwards direction Compensation angle
Characteristic Curves Extension of operate time when operating with transformer inrush-current detec- Approx. 10 ms tion You can select from the following tripping-time and release-time characteristic curves: Table 11-1 Standard Characteristic Curves to IEC See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-3 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-4
Normal inverse: type A Very inverse: type B Extremely inverse: type C Long time inverse Table 11-2
Standard Characteristic Curves to ANSI/IEEE See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-5 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-6 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-7 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-8
Extremely inverse Long time inverse: type B Long time inverse Moderately inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Uniformily inverse
1083
[LoGFPke1-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-1
Operate Curves of the Independent Overcurrent Protection with Logarithmic Inverse Characteristic Curve
1084
[LoGFPke2-100611-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-2
Operate Curve of the Zero-Power Protection
Dropout Ratios Threshold 3I0 (pickup value): Stage type 3I0-IEC/ANSI Stage type 3I0 logarithmic inverse Stage type S0 inverse 0.95 threshold 0.95 threshold 0.95 threshold
Values for Stage Type 3I0 Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Fundamental component over 1 cycle filter (standard filter) Fundamental component over 2 cycle filter Extension of operate time when operating with transformer inrushcurrent detection Dropout time Fundamental component over 1 cycle filter (standard time) Fundamental component over 2 cycle filter Approx. 25 ms + OOT 1 at 50 Hz Approx. 25 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 30 ms + OOT Approx. 10 ms Approx. 20 ms + OOT Approx. 40 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays SIPROTEC Distance Protection, Line Differential Protection, and Breaker Management for 1-Pole and 3-Pole Tripping, Manual C53000-G5040-C011-2, Release 03.2012 1085
Operating Range frated r 20 % Outside of frated r 20 % Tolerances Threshold values: Response threshold value, release threshold value for 1 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current zero-sequence system current 3I0 with normal-sensitive ground-current transformer Response threshold value, release threshold value for 1 % of setting value or 0.5 % of rated current zero-sequence system current 3I0 with sensitive ground-current transformer Minimum zero voltage V0 Minimum transformer neutral-point current IY Minimum negative-sequence system voltage V2 Minimum negative-sequence system current I2 Times: Independent time delays 1 % of the setting or 10 ms Current-dependent time delay, 5 % of the set point value r 10 ms Characteristic curves to IEC, ANSI/IEEE, and logarithmic inverse characteristic curve For d 2 I/I3I0P d 20 and T3I0P t 1 s Current-dependent time delay, Characteristic curve: logarithmic-inverse S0-dependent time delay Limit angle for direction determination via angular measurement between measuring and reference value Zero power for forwards direction 3 % of the set point value r 10 ms 3 % of the set point value r 10 ms r 1.5o 1 % of the setting value or 1 V 1 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current 1 % of the setting value or 1 V 1 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current Active Not active
5 % of the setting value or 0.02 VA
Setting Parameters for Thresholds Transient excess pickup in method of measurement = fundamental component over 1 cycle filter (standard filter), for W > 100 ms (with complete displacement) <5%
1086
Technical Data 11.12 External Trip
11.12 External Trip

Setting Values Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Times Operate time with time delay = 0 ms with initiation via binary input signal
Approx. 5 ms + OOT 1.
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays, see Section 11.1.4 Relay Outputs
Tolerance Sequence tolerance for delay times 1 % of the setting or 10 ms
1087
Technical Data 11.13 Automatic Reclosing
11.13 Automatic Reclosing

.
Function specifications
Cyclic Automatic Reclosing Function Automatic reclosing function with adaptive dead time (ADT) Operation with External Automatic Reclosing Function Max. 8, per individual parameter
Number of reclosings
Type (depending on the order vari- 1-pole, 3-pole, or 1-/3-pole ation) Operating mode of the automatic reclosing function With trip command, without action time With trip command, with action time With pickup, without action time With pickup, with action time 0.50 s to 300.00 s 0.5 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Reclaim time after reclosing Blocking time after dynamic blocking
Blocking time after manual switch- 0.00 s to 300.00 s ing Start supervision time Circuit-breaker supervision time Evolving-fault detection Reaction to evolving faults Action times (separated for all cycles) Dead times after trip command (separated for all types and all cycles) Dead time after evolving-fault detection (separated for all cycles) Synchrocheck after 3-pole dead time Transmission delay, inter closing command Dead-line checking/reduced dead time Voltage-supervision warning time Limiting value for error-free line Limiting value for zero potential 0.01 s to 300.00 s 0.01 s to 300.00 s With trip command With pickup Blocks automatic reclosing function Start, evolving fault, dead time 0.00 s to 300.00 s or oo (ineffective) 0.00 s to 1 800.00 s or oo (ineffective) 0.00 s to 1 800.00 s None Internal External 0.00 s to 300.00 s or oo (ineffective) Without Reduced dead time (RDT) Dead-line checking 0.10 s to 30.00 s 0.3 V to 340.0 V 0.3 V to 340.0 V
Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Increments of 0.01 s
Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.1 V Increments of 0.1 V
1088
Technical Data 11.14 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases
11.14 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases

Setting Values Method of measurement Threshold value Dropout ratio Time delay Dropout delay For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Fundamental component RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A 0.90 to 0.99 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Times Tripping time with time delay = 0 ms Extension of the operate time during operation with inrush-current detection Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT 1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 10 ms Approx. 20 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example 5 ms with fast relays
Operating Ranges 10 Hz to 80 Hz Outside 10 Hz to 80 Hz According to specified tolerances Active
Tolerances Currents, method of measurement = fundamental component Currents, method of measurement = RMS value Up to 30th harmonic Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%)
Influencing Variables for the Thresholds Transient excess pickup in method of measurement = fundamental component, for W > 100 ms (with complete unbalance) <5%
1089
Technical Data 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases
11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases

Setting Values Method of measurement Threshold value Dropout Time multiplier For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Fundamental component RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A Disk emulation Instantaneous 0.05 to 15.00 Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01
Tripping Time Characteristic Curves and Dropout Time Characteristic Curves according to IEC Extension of the operate time during operation with inrush-current detec- Approx. 10 ms tion
1090
[DwOCPki1-030311-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-3
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC
1091
Figure 11-4
1092
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI/IEEE
[DwOCPka1-270112-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-5
1093
Figure 11-6
1094
Figure 11-7
1095
Figure 11-8
Tolerances Currents, method of measurement = fundamental component Currents, method of measurement = RMS value Up to 30th harmonic Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Operate time for 2 d I/I threshold value d 20 Dropout time for I/I threshold value d 0.90 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms 1% of setting or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 2 % of setting or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%)
Influencing Variables for the Thresholds Transient excess pickup in method of measurement = fundamental component, for W > 100 ms (with complete unbalance) <5 %
1096
Technical Data 11.16 Overcurrent Protection, Phases with User-Defined Characteristic Curve
11.16 Overcurrent Protection, Phases with User-Defined Characteristic Curve

Setting Values Method of measurement Threshold value Dropout Time multiplier Number of value pairs for the operate curve X values of the operate curve Y values of the operate curve Number of value pairs for the dropout characteristic curve X values of the dropout characteristic curve Y values of the dropout characteristic curve For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Fundamental component RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A Disk emulation Instantaneous 0,05 to 15,00 2 to 30 1.00 to 66.67 p. u. 0.00 s to 999.00 s 2 to 30 0.05 to 0.95 p. u. 0.00 s to 999.00 s Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 Increments of 1 Increments 0.01 p. u. Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 1 Increments 0.01 p. u. Increments of 0.01 s
Tolerances Currents, method of measurement = fundamental component Currents, method of measurement = RMS value Up to 30th harmonic Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Operate time for 2 d I/I threshold value d 20 Dropout time for I/I threshold value d 0.90 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms 1% of setting or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%)
Influencing Variables for the Thresholds Transient excess pickup in method of measurement = fundamental component, for W > 100 ms (with complete unbalance) Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms current detection <5%
1097
Technical Data 11.17 Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
11.17 Definite Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground

Setting Values Method of measurement Threshold value Dropout ratio Time delay Dropout delay For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Fundamental frequency RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A 0.90 to 0.99 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Times Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush-current detection Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 10 ms Approx. 20 ms + OOT
Tolerances 3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = fun- 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) damental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) 3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = RMS value 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) Up to 30th harmonic or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) 2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1. Insignificantly increased tolerances will occur during the calculation of 3I0, maximum factor of 2
1098
Technical Data 11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground
11.18 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Protection, Ground

Setting Values Method of measurement Threshold value Dropout Time multiplier For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Fundamental frequency RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A Disk emulation Instantaneous 0.05 to 15.00 Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms current detection
1099
Figure 11-9
1100
Figure 11-10
1101
Figure 11-11
1102
Figure 11-12
Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to ANSI /IEEE
1103
Figure 11-13
1104
Figure 11-14
Tolerances 3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = fun- 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) damental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) 3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = RMS value 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) Up to 30th harmonic or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) 2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Operate time for 2 d I/I threshold value d 20 Dropout time for 2 d I/I threshold value d 0.90 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
1105
Technical Data 11.19 Overcurrent Protection, Ground with User-Defined Characteristic Curve
11.19 Overcurrent Protection, Ground with User-Defined Characteristic Curve

Setting Values Method of measurement Threshold value Dropout Time multiplier Number of value pairs for the operate curve X values of the operate curve Y values of the operate curve Number of value pairs for the dropout characteristic curve X values of the dropout characteristic curve Y values of the dropout characteristic curve For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Fundamental frequency RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A Disk emulation Instantaneous 0.05 to 15.00 2 to 30 1.00 to 66.67 p. u. 0.00 s to 999.00 s 2 to 30 0.05 to 0.95 p. u. 0.00 s to 999.00 s Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 Increments of 1 Increments of 0.01 p. u. Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 1 Increments of 0.01 p. u. Increments of 0.01 s
Tolerances 3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = fun- 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) damental component or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) 3I0 measured via I41, method of measurement = RMS value 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) Up to 30th harmonic or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) 2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Operate time for 2 d I/I threshold value d 20 Dropout time for I/I threshold value d 0.90 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms 5 % of set point value or +2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
Influencing Variables for the Thresholds Transient excess pickup in method of measurement = fundamental component, for W > 100 ms (with complete unbalance) Operate Curves and Dropout-Time Characteristic Curves According to IEC Extension of the operate time during operation with transformer inrush- Approx. 10 ms current detection <5%
1106
Technical Data 11.20 Directional Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases
11.20 Directional Time-Overcurrent Protection, Phases

Setting Values for the Function Rotation angle of the reference voltage -180o to +180o Increments of 1o
Setting Values for All Stage Types Direction Method of measurement Threshold value For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A Forward Reverse Fundamental component RMS value 0.030 A to 100.000 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A
Setting Values for Overcurrent-Protection Stage Type (Definite Time) Dropout ratio Time delay Dropout delay 0.90 to 0.99 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Setting Values for IEC/ANSI Characteristic Curve Stage Type (Inverse Time) Type of characteristic curve Dropout Time multiplier Characteristic curve according to IEC (see Table 11-3) and ANSI (see Table 11-4) Disk emulation Instantaneous 0.05 to 15.00 Increments of 0.01
Setting Values for Stage Type with User-Defined Characteristic Curve (Inverse Time) Time multiplier X values of the operate curve Y values of the operate curve 0.05 to 15.00 1.00 to 66.67 p. u. 0.00 s to 999.00 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 p. u. Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 1 Increments of 0.01 p. u. Increments of 0.01 s
Number of value pairs for the dropout char- 2 to 30 acteristic curve X values of the dropout characteristic curve Y values of the dropout characteristic curve 0.05 to 0.95 p. u. 0.00 s to 999.00 s
Tripping-Time and Dropout Time Characteristic Curves You can select from the following tripping-time and dropout time characteristic curves: Table 11-3 Standard Characteristic Curves to IEC See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-3
Normal inverse: type A Very inverse: type B
1107
Extremely inverse: type C Long time inverse Table 11-4
See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-4
Standard Characteristic Curves to ANSI/IEEE See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-5 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-6 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-7 See section 11.15 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Phases, Figure 11-8
ANSI extremely inverse Long time inverse: type B Long time inverse ANSI moderately inverse ANSI definte inverse ANSI short time inverse ANSI long time inverse
Direction Determination Type Forward range Dropout differential forward/reverse range Directional sensitivity With cross-polarized voltages With voltage memory 2 s Vref,rot r88o 1o Unlimited for 1 and 2-phase short circuits Dynamically unlimited, stationary for 3-phase short circuits Approx. 13 V phase-to-phase
Times Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Extension of the operate time during operation with inrush-current detection Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT 1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 10 ms Approx. 20 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays
Tolerances Currents, method of measurement = fundamental component Currents, method of measurement = RMS value Up to 30th harmonic Up to 35th harmonic (33 % part of harmonic, referring to fundamental component) Definite-time operate time 1setting value% of the setting value or 10 ms 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 1 % of setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%) 2 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10%)
1108
Inverse-time operate time according to IEC, ANSI, user-defined characteristic curve Inverse-time dropout time according to IEC, ANSI, user-defined characteristic curve Direction-determination angle error
5 % of set point value +2 % current tolerance or 10 ms 5 % of set point value +2 % current tolerance or 10 ms 1o
Influencing Variables for the Thresholds Transient excess pickup for method of measurement = fundamental component, for W > 100 ms (with complete unbalance) <5%
1109
Technical Data 11.21 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping
11.21 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping

Setting Values Threshold value 0.030 A to 100.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A at Irated = 5 A Increments of 0.001 A at Irated = 1A Increments of 0.01 A at Irated = 5A Increments of 0.01
Dropout ratio
0.50 to 0.90
Times Operate time for current > 22 threshold value Approx. 8 ms + OOT1
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) Additional time delay of the used output medium, for example, 5 ms with quick relay
Operating Range frated r 10 % Behavior outside the operating range According to specified tolerances Active starting at f t 36.3 Hz
Tolerances Response tolerance, current Time delays 5 % of setting value or 10 mA at Irated = 1 A 5 % of setting value or 50 mA at Irated = 5 A 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1110
Technical Data 11.22 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay
11.22 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay

Setting Values Direction Stabilization with phase currents Forward, reverse, non-directional 0 % to 30 % Increments of 1 % Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A
Threshold value (pickup value) at IN-rated = 0.030 A to 100.000 A 1A Threshold value (pickup value) at IN-rated = 0.15 A to 500.00 A 5A Extension time of the blocking after 0.00 s to 60.00 s a 1-pole pause
Settings for Determining the Direction Minimum negative-sequence voltage V2 Minimum negative-sequence current I2 For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A 0.150 V to 20.000 V 0.030 A to 10.000 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A 0o to 360o 0o to 360o Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 1o Increments of 1o
Upper limit angle forward, E Lower limit angle forward, D Dropout Ratio Approx. 0.95
Times Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Dropout time Approx. 40 ms + OOT 1 at 50 Hz Approx. 40 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 39 ms + OOT
Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Outside 10 Hz to 80 Hz According to specified tolerances Not active
1111
Technical Data 11.22 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay
Tolerances Threshold values: Negative-sequence voltage V2 Negative-sequence current I2 Times Independent time delays Limit angle in determining the direction 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms 5o 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V 2 % of setting value or 10 mA at Irated = 1 A 1 % of setting value or 5 mA at Irated = 5 A
1112
Technical Data 11.23 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage
11.23 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage

Setting Values Measured value Method of measurement Pickup value Time delay Dropout ratio Phase-to-phase Phase-to-ground Fundamental component RMS value 0.300 V to 340.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.90 to 0.99 Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01
Times Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 20 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with fast relays, see Chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs
Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside the operating range According to specified tolerances Active
Tolerances Voltages Time delays 0.5 % of setting value or 0.5 V 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
1113
Technical Data 11.24 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage
11.24 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage

Setting Values Pickup value Time delay Dropout ratio 0.300 V to 200.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.90 to 0.99 Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01
Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside the operating range According to specified tolerances Active, but more insensitive
Tolerances Voltages Time delays 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.5 V 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1114
Technical Data 11.25 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage
11.25 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage

Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Outside 10 Hz to 80 Hz According to specified tolerances Active
1115
Technical Data 11.26 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage and Compounding
11.26 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage and Compounding

1116
Technical Data 11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage
11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage

Setting Values Method of measurement RMS value Fundamental component Fundamental component over 2 cycle filters Yes No Yes No 0.300 V to 200.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 320.00 s 0.90 to 0.99 0.300 V to 200.000 V 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 V
Block. on measuring-voltage failure Determ. ph. aff. by grd. flt. Threshold value Time delay Pickup delay Dropout ratio V< faulted ph-gnd vltg. V> healthy ph-gnd. vltg.
Times Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Standard filter, true RMS 2 cycle filters Dropout time Standard filter, true RMS 2 cycle filters Approx. 20 ms + OOT at 50 Hz Approx. 16.6 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 31.06 ms + OOT at 50 Hz Approx. 27.06 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 25 ms + OOT1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 45 ms + OOT at 50 Hz Approx. 39 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside 10 Hz to 80 Hz According to specified tolerances Active
1117
Technical Data 11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage
11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage

Setting Values Measured value Measured voltage at transformer 1 Measured voltage at transformer 2 Measured voltage at transformer 3 Measured voltage at transformer 4 Calculated voltage VAB Calculated voltage VBC Calculated voltage VCA Fundamental component RMS value 0.300 V to 340.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.90 to 0.99 Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01
Method of measurement Pickup value Time delay Dropout ratio
1118
Technical Data 11.29 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage
11.29 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage

Setting Values Measured value Method of measurement Current-flow criterion Threshold value I> Pickup value Time delay Dropout ratio Phase-to-phase Phase-to-ground Fundamental component RMS value On Off 0.030 A to 10.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A at Irated = 5 A 0.300 V to 175.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1.01 to 1.20 Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01
Times Operate time Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 20 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium is used. For example 5 ms with quick relay, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs
Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside the operating range According to specified tolerances Inactive
In the case of a pickup before leaving the operat- Seal-in; ing range Dropout of the pickup induced by blocking or by increasing the measurand beyond the dropout threshold
Tolerances Voltages 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.5 V in the range frated r 10 % 1 % of the setting value or 1.0 V in the frequency range between 10 Hz and 80 Hz Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA in the range frated r 10 % (Valid for terminal Current 4 x Protection up to 100 Irated) 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA in the range frated r 10 % (Valid for terminal Current 4 x Measurement up to 20 Irated) Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1119
Technical Data 11.30 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage
11.30 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage

Setting Values Pickup value Time delay Dropout ratio Current-flow criterion Threshold value I> 0.300 V to 175.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1.01 to 1.20 On/Off 0.030 A to 10.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A at Irated = 5 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01
Times Operate time Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT1 at 50 Hz Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 20 ms + OOT
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium is used, for example, 5 ms with quick relay, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs
Tolerances Voltages Currents 0.5% of the setting value or 0.5 V in the range frated r 10 % 1 % of the setting value or 1.0 V in the frequency range between 10 Hz and 80 Hz 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA in the range frated r 10 % (Valid for terminal Current 4 x Protection up to 100 Irated) 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA in the range frated r 10 % (Valid for terminal Current 4 x Measurement up to 20 Irated) Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1120
Technical Data 11.31 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage
11.31 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage

Setting Values Measured value Measured voltage at transformer 1 Measured voltage at transformer 2 Measured voltage at transformer 3 Measured voltage at transformer 4 Calculated voltage VAB Calculated voltage VBC Calculated voltage VCA Fundamental component RMS value 0.300 V to 175.000 V 0.00 s to 60.00 s 1.01 to 1.20 Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01
Method of measurement Pickup value Time delay Dropout ratio
1. OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, for example, 5 ms with quick relay, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs
1121
Technical Data 11.32 Fault Locator
11.32 Fault Locator

Setting Values You can find the following settings in the line data of the line protection function group: The reactance per unit length of the line per kilometer or per mile The line length for the correct output of the fault distance as a percentage of the line length The ground impedance adjustment factors in the setting format Kr and Kx or K0 and angle (K0) Parallel-line compensation (optional) Consideration of the load current for 1phase short circuits to ground For connection or disconnection Correction of the X value, for connection and disconnection
Fault Distance Output of the fault distance (line length) In : primary In km, miles, or in percent. 1
1. The output of the fault distance in km, miles, and percent presupposes a homogenous line.
Tolerances Measuring tolerances during sinusoidal measurands and error duration > 25 ms 2.5 % of the line length At 30 d M K d 90 and VK/Vrated t 0.1
1122
Technical Data 11.33 Overfrequency Protection
11.33 Overfrequency Protection

Setting Values Pickup values f> Dropout differential Time delay T Minimum voltage 40.00 Hz to 70.00 Hz 20 mHz to 2 000 mHz 0.00 s to 600.00 s 3.000 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.01 Hz Increments of 10 mHz Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.001 V
Times Pickup times f> Angle difference method 50 Hz 60 Hz Filtering method 50 Hz 60 Hz Dropout times f> 60 ms to 80 ms
Approx. 70 ms + OOT 1. Approx. 60 ms + OOT Approx. 75 ms + OOT Approx. 75 ms + OOT
Dropout Ratio Minimum voltage Approx. 1.05
Operating Ranges In voltage range In frequency range 5 V to 230 V (phase-to-phase) Angle difference method Filtering method 10 Hz to 80 Hz 25 Hz to 80 Hz
Tolerances Frequency f> frated - 0.20 Hz < f < frated + 0.20 Hz frated - 3.0 Hz < f < frated + 3.0 Hz Time delay T(f>) Minimum voltage r 5 mHz at V = Vrated r 10 mHz at V = Vrated 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
1123
Technical Data 11.34 Underfrequency Protection
11.34 Underfrequency Protection

Setting Values Pickup values f< Dropout differential Time delay T Minimum voltage 40.00 Hz to 70.00 Hz 20 mHz to 2 000 mHz 0.00 s to 600.00 s 3.000 V to 175.000 V Increments of 0.01 Hz Increments of 10 mHz Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.001 V
Times Pickup times f< Angle difference method 50 Hz 60 Hz Filtering method 50 Hz 60 Hz Dropout times f< 60 ms to 80 ms 80 ms/60 ms Approx. 70 ms + OOT 1. Approx. 60 ms + OOT 95 ms/80 ms Approx. 75 ms + OOT Approx. 75 ms + OOT
Dropout Ratio Minimum voltage Approx. 1.05
Operating Ranges In voltage range In frequency range 5 V to 230 V (phase-to-phase) Angle difference method Filtering method 10 Hz to 80 Hz 25 Hz to 80 Hz
Tolerances Frequency f< frated - 0.20 Hz < f < frated + 0.20 Hz frated - 3.0 Hz < f < frated + 3.0 Hz Time delay T (f<) Minimum voltage r 5 mHz at V = Vrated r 10 mHz at V = Vrated 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms 1 % of the setting value or 0.5 V
1124
Technical Data 11.35 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault
11.35 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault

Setting Values Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Tolerances Times < 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1125
Technical Data 11.36 Thermal Overload Protection
11.36 Thermal Overload Protection

Setting Ranges/Increments Current warning threshold Thermal warning threshold Dropout threshold operate indication Emergency startup seal-in time K factor according to IEC 60225-8 Thermal time constant Cooling time constant Thermal lmax Cooling lmin 0.030 A to 100.000 A 50 % to 100 % 50 % to 99 % 0 s to 15 000 s 0.10 to 4.00 30 s to 60 000 s 30 s to 60 000 s 0.030 A to 10.000 A 0.000 A to 10.000 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 1 % Increments of 1 % Increments of 10 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 1 s Increments of 1 s Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.001 A
Dropout Ratios Tripping threshold (fixed to 100 %) Thermal warning threshold Current warning threshold Dropout if operate indication dropout threshold falls short Approx. 0.99 of the setting value Approx. 0.95 of the setting value
Tolerances With reference to k* Irated For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A With reference to operate time 2 % or 10 mA, class 2 % according to IEC 60255-8 2 % or 50 mA, class 2 % according to IEC 60255-8 3 % or 1 s, class 3 % according to IEC 60255-8 for I/(k * Irated) > 1.25
Operate Curve Operate curve
[FoAuslos-211010-enUS-01.tif]
Where:
t Wth I Ipreload k Irated, obj
Operate time Time constant Current load current Preload current Setting factor according to VDE 0435 Part 3011 or IEC 60255-8 (K factor) Rated current of the protected object
1126
Technical Data 11.36 Thermal Overload Protection
[DwAuslKe-100611-enUS-01.tif]
Figure 11-15
Operate Curve of the Overload Protection
1127
Technical Data 11.37 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection
11.37 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection

Starting Conditions For circuit-breaker failure protection 1-pole internal or external tripping 1 3-pole internal or external tripping 2
1. Using binary inputs 2. Via binary inputs
Setting Values Phase-current threshold value For Irated = 1 A For Irated = 5 A 0.03 A to 100.00 A 0.25 A to 500.00 A 0.03 A to 100.00 A 0.25 A to 500.00 A 0.06 s to 1.00 s 0.05 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 A
Ground-current threshold For Irated = 1 A value For Irated = 5 A Supervision time of release signal Time delays
Dropout Ratios Current-threshold values Approx. 0.95
Circuit-Breaker Supervision Position supervision of the circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts For 3-pole CB tripping For 1-pole CB tripping 1 input each for the make and break contact 1 input each for auxiliary contact per pole or 1 input each for series connection make and break contact
NOTE The circuit-breaker failure protection can also work without the circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts stated. Auxiliary contacts are required for circuit-breaker failure protection for tripping in cases where the current flow is absent or too low (for example with a transformer or a Buchholz protection).
Times Pickup time, in the case of an internal start Pickup time, in the case of an external start < 1 ms < 5 ms
Dropout time 1 using the current-flow criterion, for sinu- < 10 ms soidal quantities Dropout time, using the current-flow criterion, under all < 15 ms conditions Dropout time, using circuit-breaker auxiliary contact criterion < 5 ms
1. The dropout time is the time required by the CBFP function to detect that the CB is open. The time for mechanically switching a contact is not included.
1128
Technical Data 11.37 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection
Tolerances Threshold values, dropout thresholds Times 2 % of setting value or 1 % of rated current 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1129
Technical Data 11.38 Out-of-Step Protection
11.38 Out-of-Step Protection

General Value Zones Number of acceptable swings per zone Maximum negative-sequence current Minimum positive sequence current Setting Range Max. 4 1 to 20 5.0 % to 100.0 % (Increments of 0.1 %) 10.0 % to 400.0 % (Increments of 0.1 %)
Rectangle Value Re(Z): Width1 In(Z): Upper and lower limits2 Inclination angle Setting Range 0.050 : to 600.000 : (at 1 A) -600.000 : to +600.000 : (at 1 A) 60 to 90 Increment 0.001 : 0.001 : 0.1
1. The limits must be divided by 5 if the a transformer rated secondary current is 5 A. 2. The limits must be divided by 5 if the a transformer rated secondary current is 5 A.
Times Value Re-entry time Signal time Counter waiting time Setting Range 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0 ms to 1000 ms Increment 0.01 s 0.01 s 10 ms
1130
Technical Data 11.39 Inrush-Current Detection
11.39 Inrush-Current Detection

Setting Values Operating-range limit lmax 0.030 A to 100.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 500.00 A at Irated = 5 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 1 % Increments of 0.01 s
Content 2nd harmonic Duration of the cross-blocking
10 % to 45 % 0.03 s to 200.00 s
Times Pickup times Approx. 29 ms
Dropout Ratios Current measurement lmax Harmonic: I2nd Harm/I1st harm Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside 10 Hz to 80 Hz According to specified tolerances Inactive 0.95 or 0.015 A at Irated = 1 A 0.95 or 0.075 A at Irated = 5 A 0.95
Tolerances Current measurement lmax Harmonic: I2nd Harm/I1st harm Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA 1 % of the setting value for settings of l2nd Harm/1st Harm 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1131
Technical Data 11.40 Power Protection (P, Q) 3-Phase
11.40 Power Protection (P, Q) 3-Phase

Setting Values Measured value Positive-sequence power Power of phase A Power of phase B Power of phase C -200.0 % to +200.0 % -89.0 to +89.0 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s Upper stage: 0.90 to 0.99 Lower stage: 1.01 to 1.10 Increments of 0.1 Increments of 0.1 Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01
Threshold value Tilt power characteristic Dropout delay time Time delay Dropout ratio
Times Pickup times Dropout times Approx. 60 ms for f = 50 Hz Approx. 50 ms for f = 60 Hz Approx. 60 ms for f = 50 Hz Approx. 50 ms for f = 60 Hz
Tolerances Power Time delays 0.5 % Srated r 3 % of setting value (Srated: Rated apparent power) 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Variables that Influence the Pickup Values Auxiliary direct voltage in the range 0.8 d VAux/VAuxRated d 1.15 Frequency in the range 0.95 d f/frated d 1.05 Harmonics - up to 10 % of 3rd harmonics - up to 10 % of 5th harmonics d1% d1% d1% d1%
1132
Technical Data 11.41 Current-Jump Detection
11.41 Current-Jump Detection

Times Pickup time Approx. 10 ms at 50 Hz Approx. 8 ms at 60 Hz
Working Area 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside the operating range Function active Function inactive
Tolerances Currents 3 % of setting value or 10 mA (Irated = 1 A) or 50 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated r 10 %) for amplitude changes of sinusoidal measurands 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Pulse time
1133
Technical Data 11.42 Voltage-Jump Detection
11.42 Voltage-Jump Detection

Times Pickup time Approx. 10 ms at 50 Hz Approx. 8 ms at 60 Hz
Working Area 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside the operating range Function active Function inactive
Tolerances Voltages Pulse time 2 % of the setting value or 0.100 V for amplitude changes of sinusoidal measurands 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1134
Technical Data 11.43 Synchronization Function
11.43 Synchronization Function

Operating Modes Synchrocheck Switching synchronous networks Switching asynchronous networks De-energized switching Forced tripping
Setting Values Supervision/Delay times: Max. duration of sync. process Superv. time de-energized switching Activation delay Voltage threshold values: Upper voltage limit Vmax Lower voltage limit Vmin V<, for off-circuit conditions V>, for voltage present 3.000 V to 340.000 V (phase-tophase) 3.000 V to 170.000 V (phase-tophase) 3.000 V to 170.000 V (phase-tophase) 3.000 V to 340.000 V (phase-tophase) 0.000 V to 170.000 V Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 V 0.00 s to 3 600.00 s or f (ineffective) 0.00 s to 60.00 s 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
Differential values, changeover thresholds asynchronous/synchronous: Voltage differences V2 > V1; V2 < V1 Angular difference D2 > D1; D2 < D1 'f threshold ASYN <-> SYN Adjustments of the sides: Angle adjustment Voltage adjustment Circuit breaker Closing time of the circuit breaker 0.01 s to 0.60 s Increments of 0.01 s 0o to 360o 0.500 to 2.000 Increments of 1o Increments of 0.001 Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 Hz Increments of 1o Increments of 0.01 Hz
Frequency difference f2 > f1; f2 < f1 0.00 Hz to 2.00 Hz 0o to 90o
0.01 Hz to 0.20 Hz
Dropout Ratio Voltages Voltage difference Frequency difference Angular difference Approx. 0.9 (V>) or 1.1 (V<) 110 % or 0.5 V 105 % or 20 mHz 1o
1135
Technical Data 11.43 Synchronization Function
Measured Values of the Synchronization Function Reference voltage V1 Range Tolerance 1 Voltage to be synchronized V2 Range Tolerance 1 Frequency of the voltage V1f1 Range Tolerance 1 Frequency of the voltage V1f2 Range Tolerance 1 Voltage difference V2-V1 Range Tolerance 1 Frequency difference f2-f1 Range Tolerance 1 Angular difference O2-O1 Range Tolerance 1
1. at rated frequency
In kV primary, in V secondary or in % Vrated 10 % to 120 % of Vrated d 1 % of the measured value or 0.5 % Vrated In kV primary, in V secondary or in % Vrated 10 % to 120 % of Vrated d 1 % of the measured value or 0.5 % Vrated f1 in Hz 25 Hz d f d 70 Hz 10 mHz f2 in Hz 25 Hz d f d 70 Hz 10 mHz In kV primary, in V secondary or in % Vrated 10 % to 120 % of Vrated d 1 % of the measured value or 0.5 % Vrated In mHz frated r 10 % 5 mHz In o -180o to +180o 0.5o
Times Measuring time, after switching on the variables Approx. 80 ms
Operating Range Voltage Frequency 20 V to 340 V frated - 4 Hz d frated d frated + 4 Hz
Tolerances Tolerances of the voltage settings Voltage difference V2>V1; V2<V1 Frequency difference f2>f1; f2<f1 Angular difference D2>D1; D2<D1 Tolerance of all time settings Max. phase displacement angle 2 % of the excitation value or 1 V 1V 10 mHz 1o 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms 5o for 'f d 1 Hz 10o for 'f > 1 Hz
1136
Technical Data 11.44 Broken-Wire Detection
11.44 Broken-Wire Detection

Setting Values Value Mode of blocking Setting Range Increment -
Blocking Automatic blocking No blocking
Delta value for autoblock 0.004 I/Irated to 5.000 I/Irated
0.001
1137
Technical Data 11.45 Current-Balance Supervision
11.45 Current-Balance Supervision

Setting Values Release threshold value Threshold value min/max Tripping delay 0.030 A to 90.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 450.00 A at Irated = 5 A 0.10 to 0.95 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 s
Times Tripping time Dropout time Approx. 500 ms Approx. 500 ms
1138
Technical Data 11.46 Voltage-Balance Supervision
11.46 Voltage-Balance Supervision

Setting Values Release threshold value Threshold value min/max Tripping delay 0.300 V to 100.000 V 0.58 to 0.95 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.01 s
1139
Technical Data 11.47 Current-Sum Supervision
11.47 Current-Sum Supervision

Setting Values Slope factor Threshold value Tripping delay 0.00 to 0.95 0.030 A to 10.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A at Irated = 5 A 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments 0.01 Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 1.00 s
1140
Technical Data 11.48 Voltage-Sum Supervision
11.48 Voltage-Sum Supervision

Setting Values Threshold value Tripping delay 0.300 V to 100.000 V 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.01 s
1141
Technical Data 11.49 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision
11.49 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision

Setting Values Tripping delay Phase-rotation direction 0.00 s to 100.00 s ABC ACB Increments of 0.01 s
1142
Technical Data 11.50 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision
11.50 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision

Setting Values Tripping delay Phase-rotation direction 0.00 s to 100.00 s ABC CBA Increments of 0.01 s
1143
Technical Data 11.51 Trip-Circuit Supervision
11.51 Trip-Circuit Supervision

Setting Values Number of monitored circuits per circuit-breaker function group Operating mode per circuit Pickup and dropout time Adjustable indication delay with 1 binary input Adjustable indication delay with 2 binary inputs 1 to 3 With 1 binary input With 2 binary inputs Approx. 1 s to 2 s 1.00 s to 600.00 s 1.00 s to 30.00 s Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
1144
Technical Data 11.52 Supervision of Device-Internal Analog-Digital Converters
11.52 Supervision of Device-Internal Analog-Digital Converters

Setting Values Slope factor Threshold value 0.00 to 0.95 0.030 A to 10.000 A at Irated = 1.00 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A at Irated = 5.00 A Increments of 0.01 Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A
Times Tripping time Dropout time Approx. 5 ms (faster than the fastest protection function) Approx. 100 ms
Blockings Blocked protection functions Differential protection for lines, differential protection for transformers, motors, generators, busbars, ground-fault differential protection, overcurrent protection (high-current stage)
1145
Technical Data 11.53 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection
11.53 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection

Setting Values 3-ph faultVA,VB,VC < 3-ph faultrelease phase current 0.300 V to 340.000 V 0.030 A to 100.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A at Irated = 5 A Imin d Imin (distance protection) 0.030 A to 100.000 A at Irated = 1 A 0.15 A to 50.00 A at Irated = 5 A 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments of 0.001 V Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.001 A Increments of 0.01 A Increments of 0.01 s Increments of 0.01 s
3-ph faultJump phase current Asym. faulttime delay
Switching to 3-ph faultdelay time 0.00 s to 30.00 s
Times Pickup time Dropout time Approx. 10 ms + OOT1 at 60 Hz Approx. 10 ms + OOT at 60 Hz Approx. 20 ms + OOT
Operating Range 10 Hz to 80 Hz Behavior outside the operating range According to specified tolerances Active
Tolerances Imax secondary Currents 500 A 100 A 20 A Vmax sec. Voltages Tripping delay 200 V Irated secondary 5A 1 A or 5 A 1A Vrated sec. 57.7 V Tolerance of Irated 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.2 % Tolerance of Vrated 0.2 % Tolerance of Imin 5 % of 0.15 A 5 % of 0.03 A 5 % of 0.01 A Tolerance of Vmin 1%
1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
1146
Technical Data 11.54 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker
11.54 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker

Setting Values Response time 0.000 s to 0.030 s Increments of 0.001 s
1147
Technical Data 11.55 Operational Measured Values
11.55 Operational Measured Values

Voltages VA, VB, VC Voltage range Frequency range Tolerance VAB, VBC, VCA Voltage range Frequency range Tolerance Currents IA, IB, IC, 3I0 Current range Rated range Measuring ranges Frequency range Tolerance Phase Angle )V Frequency range Tolerance )V )I Frequency range Tolerance )I Ratings Active power P Range P Rated-current range Current measuring ranges Frequency range Tolerance P PA, PB, PC Apparent power S Range S Tolerance S SA, SB, SC Reactive power Q
1148
kV primary, V secondary, % of Vrated 10 % to 200 % of Vrated 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz 57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz 0.2 % of the measured value in the above ranges kV primary, V secondary, % of Vrated 10 % to 200 % of Vrated 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz 57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz 0.2 % of the measured value in the above ranges
A secondary Measurement from 0.1 A to 25 A 1 A, 5 A 100 Ir, 1.6 Ir 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz 57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz 0.2 % of the measured value in the above ranges
47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz 57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz 0.2 at rated voltage 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz 57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz 0.2 at rated current
MW 50 % to 120 % and ABS (cos M) d 0.07 1 A, 5 A 100 Ir, 1.6 Ir 47.5 Hz to 52.5 Hz at frated = 50 Hz 57.5 Hz to 62.5 Hz at frated = 60 Hz 0.5 % Prated with I/Irated and V/Vrated MVA 50 % to 120 % 0.5 % Srated with I/Irated and V/Vrated MVAr
Technical Data 11.55 Operational Measured Values
Range Q Tolerance Q Power factor O Tolerance QA, QB, QC Frequency Frequency f Range Tolerance
50 % to 120 % and ABS (cos M) d 0.07 1 % Prated with I/Irated and V/Vrated 0.02 -
Hz and % frated 10 Hz to 80 Hz 20 mHz in the range frated r 10 % for rated variables
1149
Technical Data 11.56 Energy Values
11.56 Energy Values

Setting Values Active energy Wp Reactive energy Wq Range kWh, MWh, GWh kvarh, Mvarh, Gvarh d 2 % for I > 0.1 Irated, V > 0.1 Vrated |cosM| t 0.707 1%
Tolerance at rated frequency
1150
Technical Data 11.57 Phasor Measurement Unit
11.57 Phasor Measurement Unit

Frequency Frequency range Accuracy 10 Hz to 80 Hz 5 mHz in a range from 0.7frated to 1.2frated
Magnitudes, Phase Angles Accuracy for magnitude measurements Accuracy for phase-angle measurements 0.1 % 0.1
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ManTD Lineprot-1-3pol EnUSDistancia Siemens 7SA8X

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SIPROTEC 5 V1.

Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data

General Device Data

Dynamic load carrying capacity Measuring Accuracy

Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data

Permissible voltage ranges

Overvoltage category, IEC 60255-27

Power Consumption (Life Relay Active)

Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data

Maximum permitted voltage

Interference suppression capacitors across the contacts

Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data

Interference suppression capacitors across the contacts

Surface-mounting device with de- 5.1 kg tached on-site operation panel

Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data

Weight 1.9 kg 1.1 kg

Technical Data 11.1 General Device Data

UL Note Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.

Current Terminal 2.7 Nm 2.7 Nm 2.0 Nm

Voltage Terminal No ring-type lug 1.0 Nm 1.0 Nm

Technical Data 11.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology

Protection Interface and Protection Topology

Maximum signal runtime threshold 0.1 ms to 30.0 ms

Technical Data 11.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology

1. Times cannot be determined because the signals are transmitted in fragments.

Technical Data 11.3 Date and Time Synchronization

Date and Time Synchronization

DD.MM.YYYY (Europe) MM/DD/YYYY (USA) YYYY-MM-DD (China)

Time source 1, Time source 2

None IRIG B DCF 77 PI SNTP IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3

Technical Data 11.4 Line Differential Protection

Line Differential Protection

Increments of 0.1 % Increments of 0.1 %

Technical Data 11.4 Line Differential Protection

0.1 km to 1 000.0 km Increments of 0.1 km

Technical Data 11.5 Stub-Differential Protection

Frequency deviations, harmonic components

Technical Data 11.5 Stub-Differential Protection

Technical Data 11.6 Distance Protection

For double ground fault in isolated or resonantgrounded system

Technical Data 11.6 Distance Protection

0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.000 : 0.050 : to 600.000 : 0.010 : to 120.000 : 0 to 45

Increments of 0.001 : Increments of 0.001 : Increments of 1

The times set are pure delay times.

Technical Data 11.7 Power-Swing Blocking

Measuring principle Detectable power-swing frequency

Technical Data 11.8 Teleprotection with Distance Protection

Teleprotection with Distance Protection

Transmission-signal extension Delay (1-phase) Delay (multi-ph.)

Technical Data 11.9 Teleprotection with Ground-Fault Protection

Teleprotection with Ground-Fault Protection

11.10 Echo and Tripping in the Event of Weak Infeed

11.11 Ground-Fault Protection for High-Resistance Ground Faults in Grounded-Neutral Systems

Extension time of the blocking after outgoing 1-pole pause

Operate Curve of the Zero-Power Protection

5 % of the setting value or 0.02 VA

Technical Data 11.12 External Trip

11.12 External Trip

Tolerance Sequence tolerance for delay times 1 % of the setting or 10 ms

Technical Data 11.13 Automatic Reclosing