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    SIEMENS - Distance Protection Power Swing

    Uploaded by

    Jose Alberto Rodriguez
    Distance Protection Power Swing is used to detect faults in the Power Transmission and Distribution system. The distance Protection system uses a symmetrical approach to detect power swings.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SIEMENS - Distance Protection Power Swing

    Uploaded by

    Jose Alberto Rodriguez
    704 views12 pages
    Distance Protection Power Swing is used to detect faults in the Power Transmission and Distribution system. The distance Protection system uses a symmetrical approach to detect power swings.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Distance Protection Power Swing is used to detect faults in the Power Transmission and Distribution system. The distance Protection system uses a symmetrical approach to detect power swings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    704 views12 pages

    SIEMENS - Distance Protection Power Swing

    Uploaded by

    Jose Alberto Rodriguez
    Distance Protection Power Swing is used to detect faults in the Power Transmission and Distribution system. The distance Protection system uses a symmetrical approach to detect power swings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses power swings and various techniques for detecting and blocking them in power transmission systems.

    If the angle between two machines becomes too large during a power swing, system stability can be lost.

    Advanced techniques discussed include using space vector principles, self-setting, small impedance settings, blocking up to 7 Hz frequencies, and recognizing faults during swings.

    Distance Protection Power Swing

    Power Transmission and Distribution

    Siemens AG 2006

    Power swing: Voltage diagram


    Two Machine Problem E1
    ZS1
    ZL ZS2

    LZS1
    E2

    LZL
    UA U'B

    LZS2
    E2 = E'2 UB

    E1

    UA

    UB

    U'A E'1 '

    'L

    If the angle becomes too large, the system stability can be lost
    Page 2 Symmetrical Components Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Power swing locus and relay characteristic in the impedance diagram

    E1 > E2

    ZS2

    E1 = E2

    B ZL '

    R ZLoad

    load point

    A E1 < E2 ZS1

    Page 3

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Dynamic system stability, equal area criterion


    U1 ZS1 D ZL U2 ZS2

    E1

    ZL

    E2 PTP =

    E1 E2 XT

    sin

    1 P 0 PT A 1 0 0 1 90 3 3 4 B 2 2

    6
    1 D 2 D

    180

    3 D
    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Page 4

    Symmetrical Components

    Power swing locus in the impedance plane

    X ZS1

    2
    ZL 2

    4
    5

    3
    0 0

    ZS1

    Zload

    Page 5

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Power swing detection: Classic Method (Not used in 7SA52 and 7SA6)

    Classic power swing detection is restricted to slow swings The setting of Z may not be too large to avoid load encroachment (typ. 5 )

    During fast swings the time available (t) for detection of impedance vector in the power swing zone is too short.

    t = time for transition of Z from outer to inner zone

    Page 6

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Advanced Power swing blocking techniques (7SA513, 7SA522, 7SA6)

    Novel space vector based principle

    Unstable swing
    X

    Self-setting
    Z

    Small Z (1 Ohm at In=5 A) Blocking up to high slip frequencies (7 Hz) Recognition of all fault types during swing Remains effective during single pole ARC open time (3-phase set-up)
    dZ/dt measurement

    Stable swing

    Calculation of swing centre and plausibility check (+90O< <-90O)

    Page 7

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Power Swing detection: New method

    Fault impedance

    Power swing
    Transition from load to fault is fast

    dR(k -n)

    Fault entry
    dX (k-n) dX (k ) d R(k) Load impedance

    Power swing transition is slow

    Continuos monitoring of the impedance trajectory Monitoring of trajectory continuity

    Page 8

    Monitoring of trajectory velocity


    Evaluation of trajectory ellipse
    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Symmetrical Components

    Evaluation of the power swing process


    A EA ZA ~ a
    Relay
    Example:
    i/kA 6 3 -3 500 t/ms

    Zl ~

    ZB ~

    EB

    0O

    Power swing locus(EA>EB)


    Slip frequency

    -90O Xm 90O

    u/kV 200

    500

    t/ms

    180O

    Relay

    Page 9

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Novel power swing detection provides secure operation with swing frequencies of up to 7 Hz
    iL1/A
    0 -2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    t/s

    iL2/A

    -4

    Example: 400 kV 400 km fPS 2 Hz 3-pole fault

    0 -2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    t/s t/s

    iL3/A
    2 0 -2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    uL1/V
    0 -50 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    t/s

    uL2/V
    50 0 -50 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    t/s

    uL3/V
    50 0 -50 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    t/s

    Power Swing >DisTel Rec.Ch1 Dis.T.SEND Dis. forward Dis. reverse Relay PICKUP Relay TRIP DisTRIP3p Z1Bmf
    0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6

    t/s

    Page 10

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Fault detection during power swing

    I1

    I2

    V1 Trip

    The Power swing passes through the trip characteristic several times.

    Single phase fault is detected and cleared.

    Page 11

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

    Three phase fault during Power Swing

    I1

    V1

    V2

    V3
    Trip

    Three phase fault during power swing is detected and cleared Fault inception while swing is inside trip characteristic

    Page 12

    Symmetrical Components

    Siemens AG 2006 Power Transmission and Distribution

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