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    Nonwoven Intro

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    Parikshit Paul
    Nonwoven technology involves forming webs of fibers, filaments or other materials and bonding them together without weaving or knitting. There are several methods for web formation including carding, spunbonding and wet laying. Common bonding methods are needle punching, thermal calendaring, air bonding and chemical bonding. Nonwoven fabrics are defined as sheets or webs of fibers that have been bonded together without being spun into yarns. Industry organizations INDA and EDANA provide additional definitions for nonwoven materials.

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    Nonwoven Intro

    Uploaded by

    Parikshit Paul
    100 views9 pages
    Nonwoven technology involves forming webs of fibers, filaments or other materials and bonding them together without weaving or knitting. There are several methods for web formation including carding, spunbonding and wet laying. Common bonding methods are needle punching, thermal calendaring, air bonding and chemical bonding. Nonwoven fabrics are defined as sheets or webs of fibers that have been bonded together without being spun into yarns. Industry organizations INDA and EDANA provide additional definitions for nonwoven materials.

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    NONWOVEN INTRODUCTION

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    Nonwoven technology involves forming webs of fibers, filaments or other materials and bonding them together without weaving or knitting. There are several methods for web formation including carding, spunbonding and wet laying. Common bonding methods are needle punching, thermal calendaring, air bonding and chemical bonding. Nonwoven fabrics are defined as sheets or webs of fibers that have been bonded together without being spun into yarns. Industry organizations INDA and EDANA provide additional definitions for nonwoven materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    100 views9 pages

    Nonwoven Intro

    Uploaded by

    Parikshit Paul
    Nonwoven technology involves forming webs of fibers, filaments or other materials and bonding them together without weaving or knitting. There are several methods for web formation including carding, spunbonding and wet laying. Common bonding methods are needle punching, thermal calendaring, air bonding and chemical bonding. Nonwoven fabrics are defined as sheets or webs of fibers that have been bonded together without being spun into yarns. Industry organizations INDA and EDANA provide additional definitions for nonwoven materials.

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    NONWOVENTECHNOLOGY

    IntroductiontoNonwovens

    Technology Weaving K itti Knitting Nonwovens webforming: Carding Spunbond Wetlaid Nonwovens bonding Stitchbonding Needling Calendaring Hotairbonding

    RelativeProductionRate 16 316

    12400 2002000 2300

    40 30500 2000 5000

    NONWOVENPROCESS
    FIBER, ,FIBRIDS, ,FILAMENTS WEBMAKINGPROCESS

    WEBBONDINGPROCESS

    FINISHING,COATING,CRIMPING,LAMINATING, TEXTURING

    Mechanicaltechnologywithinschemeofnonwovens
    a)Webformation b)Webbonding

    WEBFORMATION WETLAID CARDING FIBERSLAYEDIN PARALLEL CROSSWISE PARALLEL, ANDPERPENDICULARLY AIRLAID RANDOMLAYEDFIBERS DRYLAID SPUNLAID SPUNBOND MELTBLOWN ELECTROSPINNING

    WEBBONDING MECHANICAL NEEDLEPUNCH SPUNLACED (STITCHBONDED) (TUFTING) THERMAL CALENDERING THROUGHAIRBONDING SONICBONDING CHEMICAL IMPREGNATING FOAMCOATING SPRAYING PRINTBONDING

    DefinitionofNonwovenfabrics
    Textilefabricsmadeoffibrouslayer y whichmay ybeacarded web,afiberweb,asystemofrandomlaidororientedfibers orthreads,possiblycombinedwithtextileornontextile materialssuchasconventionaltextilefabrics, fabrics plasticfilms, films foamlayers,metalfoilsetc.andformingwiththema mechanicallybondedtextileproducts.

    INDADEFINITION
    Nonwovensareasheet,web,orbatt ofnaturaland/or manmadefibersorfilaments,excludingpaper,thathave notbeenconvertedintoyarns,andthatarebondedto eachotherbyanyofseveralmeans means. Thevariousmethodsforbondingare: a)Addinganadhesive b)Thermallyfusingthefibersorfilamentstoeachotheror totheothermeltable fibersorpowders. c)Fusingfibersbyfirstdissolving,andthenresolidifying theirsurfaces. d)Creatingphysicaltanglesortuftamongthefibers. e)Stitchingthefibersorfilamentsinplace.

    EDANADEFINITION
    Nonwovensareamanufactured f dsheet, h web borbatt b ofdirectionallyorrandomlyorientedfibers, b d dby bonded b friction, f i ti and/or d/ cohesion h i and/or d/ adhesion,excludingpaperorproductswhichare woven knitted, woven, knitted tuftedstitchbonded incorporating bindingyarnsorfilaments,orfeltedbywetmilling, whetherornotadditionallyneedled needled. Thefibres maybeofnaturalormanmadeorigin. Th mayb They bestaple t l orcontinous ti orbe b formed f din i situ.

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