Visvesvaraya Technological University: Acharya Institute of Technology

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

"JnanaSangama", Belgaum: 590 018




ASEMINAR REPORT
ON
COMPACTION OF SOILS
Submitted
in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
by
PRADEEP.J.R
USN:1AY10CV027
Under the guidance of
Dr.P.SHIVANAND
HOD OF CTM DEPARTMENT



DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum)
Soladevanahalli, Bangalore 560090
2013-14

ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum)
Soladevanahalli, Bangalore 560090

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING





Certificate

Certified that the Technical Seminar entitled COMPACTION OF SOILSis a bonafide work
carried out by Mr. PRADEEP.J.R (1AY10CV027)in partial fulfillment for the award of
degree of Bachelor of Engineering in CIVIL Engineering of the Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belgaum during the year 2013-2014. It is certified that all
corrections/ suggestions indicated for internal assessments have been incorporated in the
Report deposited in the departmental library. The seminar report has been approved as it
satisfies the academic requirements in respect of Technical seminar work prescribed for
the Bachelor of Engineering Degree.



Signature of-

Guide Co-ordinator H.O.D Dean


Signature with date
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


I thank our PrincipalDr. H.D. Maheshappa for providing us required environment and
for his valuable suggestion.
My sincere thanks toDr. N Balasubramanya (Dean, Department of Civil Engineering
and C.T.M), M.R.Prakash (H.O.D, Department of Civil Engineering),Dr. P
SHIVANANDA (H.O.D, Department ofConstruction Technology and Management)
andfor his valuable support and for rendering us resources for this seminar work.
I express my gratitude to my guide Dr.P.SHIVANANDA , CTM HODwho guided me with
timely and valuable suggestions in completing this seminar.
I express my gratitude to our Project Co-ordinatorBasavanaGowda G M, Assistant
Professor,who guided me with timely and valuable suggestions in completing this
seminar.
Our gratitude thanks should be rendered to many people who helped us in all possible
ways.






CONTENTS

Topic Page No
Abstract i
Chapter 1 Introduction 6
1.1 Soil Compaction 7
1.2 Why Compact? 7
Chapter 2 Effects of Poor Compaction 8
Chapter 3 Soil Types & Conditions 9
3.1 Soil Properties Affected By Compaction 10
Chapter 4 Types of Compaction 11
4.1 Lab Compaction Tests 11
4.2 Field Compaction Tests 13
Chapter 5 Compaction in Field of Civil 15
5.1 Types of Compaction Equipment 16
5.2 Factors Affecting Compaction in the Field 24
5.3 How Much Compaction Is To Be Done? 26
5.4 Intelligent Compaction 27
Chapter 6 Conclusion 29
Chapter 7 References 30





List of Figures
Figure No. 1 Effects Of Poor
Compaction

Page No. 8
Figure No. 2 Soil compaction under
different soil moisture
conditions
Page No. 11
Figure No. 3 Effect Of Compactive
Effort
Page No. 12
Figure No. 4 Proctor test Page No. 13
Figure No. 5 Field density testing Page No. 13
Figure No. 6 Sand Cone Test Page No. 14
Figure No. 7 Nuclear density test Page No. 14
Figure No. 8 Rammers Page No. 16
Figure No. 9 Smooth wheel Rollers Page No. 17
Figure No. 10 Sheepsfoot Roller Page No. 17
Figure No. 11 Pneumatic Tyred Rollers Page No. 17
Figure No. 12 Vibratory Rollers Page No. 18
Figure No. 13 Grid Rollers Page No. 18
Figure No. 14 Dynamic compaction Page No. 19
Figure No. 15 Vibroflotation Page No. 20
Figure No. 16 High-Energy Impact
Roller Compaction
Page No. 22
Figure No.17 Intelligent Compactor
Roller
Page No. 27

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