Get Fit For The: Wellbeing Sport
Get Fit For The: Wellbeing Sport
Get Fit For The: Wellbeing Sport
WELLBEING
EXERCISES
SPORT
ARMY
12
CONTENTS
4
6
8
10
PHYSICAL EXERCISES
UPPER BODY, CORE
AND LOWER BODY
Follow the exercise guides to
make sure you can achieve
the required standard
without risking injury.
14
16
18
19
CIRCUIT TRAINING
By doing a sequence of exercises, one after the
other in a circuit, you can give all your muscles
an intense workout while keeping the workrate
high on your heart and lungs. And you dont need
a gym you can do this Army circuit at home.
4 ARMY FITNESS
5
TRAINING TIPS
HEAD AND NECK
It might seem obvious, but it is worth thinking about before you start your training
programme: what exactly is the point of fitness in the 21 st Century?
The human race has invented machines to do just about
everything for us, from washing the dishes to travelling
across the country. And the Army is no different, with
mechanised forces engaging the enemy with hi-tech
weapon systems. So why does the Army still spend so
much time on physical training? The reasons go beyond
being able to march for a certain distance in a certain time
or being able to lift a particular weight they are to do
with the physical and mental effects of training.
Fitness creates a standard of physical readiness.
This means that, while you might never have to run for
exactly 1.5 miles within 10 minutes, doing so will mentally
and physically prepare you for rising to similar, less
predictable challenges in the field when your life
might depend on it.
There will be times in your Army career when you
are asked to perform tasks in difficult conditions, to a
challenging deadline, when you are already wet, cold and
tired. If you havent toughened up your mind and body to
operate under stress then you might not be able to get the
job done. There are times when you will need to use your
mind to overcome the exhaustion of your body, and other
BREATHING
FOOD IS FUEL
Army life is busy and you will need to have plenty of stamina,
so it is important you eat and drink wisely and cut out junk food
Healthy eating
...........................................................................................
TO CUT FAT:
C hoose wholegrain
rice and pasta
Eat more veg and beans
Try high-fibre cereals
Do not peel apples
before eating them
PERFORMANCE
..........WHEN AM I DEHYDRATED?...........................................................................
hi
-c
gh
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low-carb
EXERCISE
RECOVERY EXERCISE
8 PHYSICAL EXERCISES
INTRODUCTION
STRENGTH BUILDING
It does not matter what sort of natural build you have a well-designed
exercise programme will soon help you to improve your muscular power
REFUELLING
While training, adapt your
diet to provide the right
mix of energy sources
(see pages 6-7):
PROTEIN 15%
.............BODY TYPES.................................................................................................................................................................................
Whatever your natural build, you can increase the strength of your muscles and improve your fitness with exercise
Endomorph: Large
build with a round
face, wide hips, big
bones, slow metabolism
and a high percentage
of body fat
Ectomorph: Skinny
build with narrow
shoulders, hips and
waist, small muscles,
very fast metabolism
and low body fat
Mesomorph: Muscular
build with broad
shoulders, small
waist, low body
fat percentage and
fast metabolism
CARBOHYDRATE 60%
FAT 25%
10 PHYSICAL EXERCISES
CHIN-UP
11
THE CORE
PRESS-UP
TRICEP DIP
SQUAT (RIGHT)
12 PHYSICAL EXERCISES
RUNNING
13
RUNNING
TECHNIQUE
SWIMMING
15
NECK
LOWER BACK
What is the problem?
Lower back problems
often occur when you
lift a heavy weight
How can I avoid it?
Make sure you keep your
lower back in a neutral,
unstressed position during
exercise; bend your knees
when picking up weights
HAMSTRING
What is the problem?
The muscles on the
underside of your thigh are
often torn or strained when
you push off into a fast run
How can I avoid it?
A damaged muscle requires
ice and a period of rest, but
you can prevent muscle tears
by making sure you do a full
15-minute warm-up before
starting your workout to
make your muscles supple
and ready for action
SHOULDER
What is the problem?
The rotator cuff (the group
of muscles that stabilises
the shoulder) is often
under-trained, making
it prone to injury
How can I avoid it?
Tight chest muscles can
add to this problem so make
sure you warm up before
exercising, and do regular
shoulder and chest stretches
WRIST
What is the problem?
Sprained wrists are often
caused by breaking a fall
but they can also happen
when lifting heavy weights,
especially if you are untrained
How can I avoid it?
Always keep your wrists
locked and in line with your
forearms so that any stresses
pass through the wrist into
the forearm and absorbed
CHEST
What is the problem?
Chest muscles are powerful
but one side can be stronger
than the other, risking
muscle tears in the
weaker side
How can I avoid it?
Try doing uneven press-ups
by resting your weaker
hand on a step and doing
the press-up as normal to
strengthen your weaker side
ABDOMEN
What is the problem?
A stitch may be temporary,
but when stopping for a rest
is not an option it can be as
incapacitating as an injury
How can I avoid it?
Change your breathing
pattern so that you exhale
when your other leg hits the
ground; stay hydrated and
avoid eating large amounts
before a run
ANKLE
What is the problem?
Ankles are notorious for
twists and sprains when
running on uneven
surfaces or changing
direction quickly
How can I avoid it?
Try one-legged squats to
build ankle strength, and
add fast direction changes
into your running workout;
quality running shoes will
help absorb impacts
SHIN
What is the problem?
Shin splints are a painful
condition caused by the
repetitive action of running
on a hard surface with
inadequate footwear
How can I avoid it?
Take a break from running
and swim or cycle, or replace
your shoes and run on a softer
surface with fewer hills;
stretch your calves regularly
KNEE
What is the problem?
The knees absorb a lot of the
stress of running, which puts
strain on the joints and can
cause overuse injuries
How can I avoid it?
Buy running shoes that are
suitable for your level of
running. Seek advice from
a specialist running shop
16 CIRCUIT TRAINING
REMEMBER
Before attempting
this circuit, you
should do the
warm-up featured
on the poster that
comes with this
booklet
1) PRESS-UP
REPS: 12-20
Body straight
Arms shoulder-width apart
Core braced
Lower chest towards ground
P ress back to start position and repeat
2) SIT-UP
REPS: 12-20
Lie on back with knees bent
Feet flat or hooked under obstacle
Hands across chest or by side of head
Belly button pulled in towards spine
Lift torso looking straight ahead
Lower and repeat
8) TWIST SIT-UP
7) BOX LIFT
REPS: 12-20
P
ack a box with moderate weight
Place by your feet
Bend knees and grip box
Lift box using legs to straighten up
E
xtend arms and place box on raised surface
Pick up again and replace on ground
E nsure you lower by bending legs; repeat
6) STEP-UP WITH
REPS: 12-15
KNEE RAISE
Lie on front
REPS: 15 EACH SIDE
Fingertips touch side of head Step left foot onto bench or stair
Lift shoulders off floor
Lift right knee towards chest
5
Keep hips and feet on the ground
Lower right leg to ground
Hold for one second and repeat
Step off bench
Repeat with opposite leg
REPS: 12-15
Palms on low chair or bench
E xtend legs in front (legs
bent and feet flat on floor
will prevent stress on knees)
Bend elbows to lower body
Keep back close to chair
S
top when backside is close
to ground
Push back up and repeat
3) ONE-LEGGED SQUAT
REPS: 10-12 EACH SIDE
Feet together
Lift right foot and
bend knee behind body
Arms out for balance
Bend left knee keeping heel down
Push back up and repeat 10-12 times
Swap legs and start again
5) DORSAL RAISE
4) TRICEPS DIP
17
REPS: 12-15
Lie on back with knees bent
Feet flat or hooked under obstacle
Arms across chest or by side of head
Belly button pulled in towards spine
Lift torso twisting to one side
Lower and repeat to other side
Continue alternating sides
9) WALKING LUNGE
REPS: 12-20
Feet shoulder-width apart
Step forward with left foot
Lower torso to ground
bending both knees
Stop when right knee
almost touches ground
Raise by pushing through legs
Step right foot forward; repeat
INDIVIDUAL SPORTS
The Army will encourage you to
improve your personal best or
compete for fun. Boxing has a
long tradition in the Army it
nurtures an esprit de corps at all
MARTIAL ARTS
An emphasis on discipline and
controlled aggression make
these sports a useful pursuit
for Army soldiers:
Judo
Karate
Tae Kwon Do
Kickboxing
WINTER SPORTS
Thanks to access to top-class
facilities around the world, Army
soldiers can take part in a wide
range of winter sports, including:
Snowboarding
Skiing
Luge
Bobsleigh
Skeleton
ADVENTUROUS TRAINING
The Army has access to worldwide facilities for extreme sports including
climbing, kayaking, skiing and caving. This kind of training is good for
developing fitness, physical courage and endurance, and the risky
nature of these sports means responsible leadership skills including
risk assessment are developed and tested in a challenging environment.
This will give you the qualities and determination to succeed as a soldier
vital when you face the shocks and strains of being on operations.
THE ARMY
GIVE YOU THE
TRAINING YOU
NEED TO GET FIT
AND STAY FIT