Mold Machining
Mold Machining
Mold Machining
Contents
Contents
1. Introduction.............................................................................................1
2. CAM-Part Definition................................................................................5
3. Stock and Target Definition....................................................................15
4. 3-Axis Roughing......................................................................................21
5. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing.............................................................................39
6. 3-Axis Finishing.......................................................................................47
iii
iv
Introduction
1. Introduction
CAM-Part Definition
The CAM-Part definition process for the impeller part consists of the following stages:
CAM-Part creation
CNC-Machine definition
CAM-Part creation. At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part name and location.
InventorCAM defines the necessary system files and a folder to allocate the place to
store InventorCAM data.
CNC-controller definition. It is necessary to choose the CNC-controller. The controller
type influences the Coordinate System definition and the Geometry definition.
Coordinate System definition. You have to define the Coordinate System, which is the
origin for all machining operations of the CAM-Part. You can create multiple CoordSys
positions and in each machining step select which CoordSys you want to use for the
operation.
Stock and Target definition. It is necessary to define a boundary of the stock that is used
for the CAM-Part machining. InventorCAM enables you to define the model of the part
in its final stage after the machining.
The following exercises describe the full process of the CAM-Part definition. It is recommended to
go through the stages in order to understand how the CAM-Part features are built. For this purpose,
you have to turn off the automatic CAM-Part definition.
Before you start, go to the Autodesk Inventor ribbon and select the CAM Settings command from
the InventorCAM 2014 tab. In the left pane, select Automatic CAM-Part definition. In the right pane,
click the Milling tab and clear the following check boxes: Definition of Stock, and Definition of
Target.
These settings can be turned back on at any time.
2. CAM-Part Definition
CAM-Part Definition
1.
2.
3.
4. Accept
OK.
5.
2. CAM-Part Definition
9.
10.
11.
10
2. CAM-Part Definition
11
15.
17.
Click Save.
20.
icon.
22.
Click Save.
12
2. CAM-Part Definition
You must set the Ultimate Tensile Strength of the material. This value is obtained either by
referring to the test chart of the material or searching in material database websites such as www.
matweb.com.
Enter a value of 1030. This is the UTS of
the material.
23.
24.
25.
In the Milling Part Data window, select the machine and material that you just defined.
26.
27.
13
28.
30.
14
Click OK.
To define the stock you have to follow the steps mentioned in this chapter.
1.
2.
16
17
7.
8.
18
19
20
3-Axis Roughing
click Contour
Click Geometry.
icon under
22
4. 3-Axis Roughing
5.
6.
7.
8.
23
9.
11.
12.
13.
Click Select.
14.
15.
click User-defined
icon under
24
4. 3-Axis Roughing
20.
21.
Click Passes.
25
23.
26
4. 3-Axis Roughing
25.
Click Link.
26.
28.
30.
31.
icon.
icon.
27
28
4. 3-Axis Roughing
33. Right click the operation > Add
Milling Operation > 3D iMachining.
34.
35.
36.
38.
39.
Select BT 40 ER 32x60.
40.
Click Select.
41.
29
42.
tab.
43.
The angle is changed in order to reduce the spindle load. Reduction of Max
cutting angle has direct effect on reduction of Spindle load depicted in KW.
If you do not see Modify cutting conditions tab, double click Settings >
iMachining > select Advanced cutting condition and click OK.
44.
30
Click Technology.
4. 3-Axis Roughing
47.
icon.
31
49.
50.
51.
32
4. 3-Axis Roughing
52.
53.
54.
56.
57.
Select BT 40 ER 32x60.
58.
Click Select.
59.
63.
icon.
33
64.
34
4. 3-Axis Roughing
67.
68.
69.
71.
72.
Select BT 40 EM 10x65.
73.
Click Select.
74.
75.
click User-defined
icon under
35
81.
Click Passes.
36
4. 3-Axis Roughing
83.
Click Link.
85.
87.
88.
icon.
icon.
37
89.
38
3-Axis SemiFinishing
click
3.
4.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
5.
6.
40
5. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing
9.
Click Passes.
11.
Click Link.
41
13.
15.
42
5. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing
17.
19.
20.
icon.
43
list, click
24.
25.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
26.
27.
28.
44
Click Passes.
5. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing
30.
Click Link.
32.
33.
icon.
icon.
45
34.
46
3-Axis Finishing
Click Geometry.
4.
48
6. 3-Axis Finishing
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
49
17.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
18.
Click Levels.
20.
50
6. 3-Axis Finishing
22.
list, click
24.
Click Link.
25.
26.
Click
29.
Click OK.
51
30.
Click
33.
Click OK.
34.
36.
40.
41.
52
icon.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
53
> Add
Click Geometry.
45.
48.
54
6. 3-Axis Finishing
52.
Click Margins.
55
58.
Click Margins.
59.
60.
Click OK.
61.
62.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
63.
Click Levels.
64.
65.
56
6. 3-Axis Finishing
67.
Click Link.
71.
list, click
Click
74.
Click OK.
57
75.
Click
78.
Click OK.
79.
58
6. 3-Axis Finishing
81.
82.
83.
87.
icon.
88.
59
> Add
90.
91.
Click Geometry.
92.
95.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
96.
Click Margins.
60
6. 3-Axis Finishing
97.Enter
98.
Click OK.
99.
103.
61
107.
108.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
109.
Click Levels.
110.
111.
113.
114.
116.
Click Link.
117.
62
6. 3-Axis Finishing
118.
Click
121.
Click OK.
122.
Click
125.
Click OK.
63
126.
127.
128.
129.
icon.
130.
131.
icon.
64
6. 3-Axis Finishing
132. Right click the operation
Milling Operation > HSS.
133.
> Add
Click Geometry.
click
135.
136.In
137.
In the Type list, Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
138.
139.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
65
140.Click Levels.
141.
142.
144.
145.
146.
Click Link.
147.
148.
149. Click
66
6. 3-Axis Finishing
151.
Click OK.
152.
Click
153.
155.
Click OK.
67
156.
157.
158.
160.
161.
162.
163.
icon.
icon.
68
6. 3-Axis Finishing
Before you start the next operation, switch on a surface by following these steps:
164.
165.
166.
69
167.
168.
70
> Add
6. 3-Axis Finishing
170.
171.
Click Geometry.
172.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
71
180.
Click Levels.
181.
182.
184.
Click Link.
188.
click
Click
191.
72
Click OK.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
192.
Click
195.
196.
box.
icon under
73
199.
200.Click
icon.
201.
icon.
202.
74
6. 3-Axis Finishing
203.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
204.
205.
Click Geometry.
206.
208.
209.
211.
75
213.
214.
216.
219.
220.
221.
76
6. 3-Axis Finishing
223.
224.
Select BT 40 EM 10x65.
225.
Click Select.
226.
Click Levels.
227.
228.
230.
as the Cutting
232.
Click Link.
233.
Select Use Lead-In and Use- Lead Out from the drop down lists.
234.
Click
77
237.
Click OK.
238.
Click
241.
78
Click OK.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
242.
243.
244.
246.
247.
248.
249.
icon.
icon.
79
250.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > 3D HSM.
251.
252.
253.
Select the 6 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
80
6. 3-Axis Finishing
262.
Click Passes.
264.
266.
267.
81
268.
icon.
269.
270.
icon.
271.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
272.
273.
Click Geometry.
82
Click Margins.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
276.
277.
278.
icon under
83
284.
288.
operation.
290.
Click Levels.
291.
292.
84
6. 3-Axis Finishing
294.
295.
296.
Click Link.
297.
298.
Click
301.
Click OK.
302.
Click
303.
85
305.
Click OK.
306.
307.
308.
86
6. 3-Axis Finishing
310.Click Finish
311.
icon.
312.
313.
icon.
87
314.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > 3D HSM.
315.
316.
317.
Select the 6 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
318.
319.
321.
323.
Click Passes.
88
6. 3-Axis Finishing
325.
Click Link.
327.
89
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
icon.
icon.
334.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
335.
Click Geometry.
336.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
337.
90
6. 3-Axis Finishing
338.
340.
342.
343.
91
344.
346.
348.
349.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
350.
Click Levels.
351.
352.
92
6. 3-Axis Finishing
354.
355.
356.
Click Link.
357.
358.
Click
361.
Click OK.
362.
Click
363.
93
365.
Click OK.
366.
367.
368.
You have to
select 26 faces.
94
6. 3-Axis Finishing
370.
icon.
371.
372.
icon.
373.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
374.
Click Geometry.
375.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
376.
95
377.
379.
381.
icon under
385.
96
6. 3-Axis Finishing
387.
388.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
389.
Click Levels.
390.
391.
393.
395.
Click Link.
396.
397.
Click
398.
97
400.
Click OK.
401.
Click
404.
Click OK.
405.
406.
407.
You have to
select 3 faces.
98
6. 3-Axis Finishing
409.
410.
You have to
select 3 faces.
412.
icon.
413.
414.
icon.
Now repeat the same process to create the tool path for the opposite side.
99
415.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
416.
Click Geometry.
417.In
418.
the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
421.
423.
100
6. 3-Axis Finishing
426.
427.
429.
430.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
431.
Click Levels.
432.
433.
435.
437.
Click Link.
438.
439.
Click
440.
101
442.
Click OK.
443.
Click
446.
Click OK.
447.
448.
102
6. 3-Axis Finishing
449.
452.Click
icon under
You have to
select 14 faces.
Click Finish in the Select Faces
window.
455.
456.
icon.
457.
458.
icon.
103
459.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
460.
Click Geometry.
461.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
462.
104
6. 3-Axis Finishing
465.
467.
471.
473.
474.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
475.
Click Levels.
476.
105
477.
479.
481.
Click Link.
483.
Click
484.
486.
106
Click OK.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
487.
Click
488.
490.
Click OK.
491.
492.
box.
icon under
You have to
select 7 faces.
Click Finish in the Select Faces
window.
495.
107
496.
497.
You have to
select 4 faces.
Click Finish in the Select Faces
window.
499.
501.
icon.
502.
108
6. 3-Axis Finishing
503.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
504.
Click Geometry.
505.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
506.
509.
operation.
511.
Click Levels.
512.
109
513.
515.
Click Link.
517.
Click
518.
519.
520.
Click OK.
110
6. 3-Axis Finishing
521.
Click
524.
Click OK.
525.
527.
icon under
111
You have to
select 16 faces.
Click Finish in the Select Faces
window.
530.
532.
icon.
533.
112
6. 3-Axis Finishing
534.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
535.
536.
Click Geometry.
537.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
538.
icon under
542.
543.
113
545.
546.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
547.
Click Levels.
549.
114
6. 3-Axis Finishing
551.
553.
Click Link.
555.
Click
558.
Click OK.
115
559.
Click
560.
562.
Click OK.
563.
116
6. 3-Axis Finishing
565.
icon under
571.
icon.
117
573.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
574.
575.
Click Geometry.
577.
578.
118
6. 3-Axis Finishing
581.
583.
585.
operation.
587.
Click Levels.
588.
589.
591.
119
593.
594.
595.
599.
icon.
600.
120
6. 3-Axis Finishing
601.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
602.
603.
Click Geometry.
604.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
605.
icon under
609.
610.
121
612.
614.
616.
617.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
618.
Click Levels.
619.
620.
622.
Click Link.
122
6. 3-Axis Finishing
624.
Click
625.
627.
Click OK.
628.Click
631.
Click OK.
123
632.
635.
636.
639.
640.Unselect
box.
641.
124
6. 3-Axis Finishing
644.
645.
icon.
icon.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
648.
649.
Click Geometry.
650.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
651.
125
652.
icon under
655.
656.
660.
126
6. 3-Axis Finishing
662.
663.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
664.
Click Levels.
665.
666.
668.
Click Link.
Click Link.
672.
Click
127
673.
675.
Click OK.
676.
icon under
128
6. 3-Axis Finishing
683.
684.Unselect
685.
689.
icon.
690.
129
691.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
692.
693.
Click Geometry.
694.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
695.
icon under
700.
130
6. 3-Axis Finishing
702.
704.
706.
708.
Click Levels.
709.
710.
131
712.
713.
714.
Click Link.
715. In
Out.
716.
Click
717.
719.
132
Click OK.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
720.
Click
721.
723.
Click OK.
724.
icon under
133
731.
icon.
732.
733.
icon.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
735.
736.
Click Geometry.
737.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
738.
134
6. 3-Axis Finishing
739.
icon under
743.
icon under
747.
135
749.
750.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
751.
Click Levels.
752.
753.
755.
757.
Click Link.
758.
759.
Click
136
6. 3-Axis Finishing
762.
Click OK.
763.
Click
764.
766.
Click OK.
767.
as Small move as
137
769.
770.
771.
775.
icon.
776.
138
6. 3-Axis Finishing
777.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
778.
779.
Click Geometry.
780.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
781.
icon under
786.
139
788.
Click Margins.
789.
790.
Click OK.
791.
793.
Click Levels.
794.
795.
140
6. 3-Axis Finishing
797.
Click Link.
798.
799.
Click
802.
Click OK.
803.
as Small move as
805.
806.
box.
807.
141
808.
811.
icon.
812.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
814.
815.
Click Geometry.
816.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
142
6. 3-Axis Finishing
817.
icon under
822.
824.
Click Margins.
825.
826.
Click OK.
143
827.
828.
Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
829.
Click Levels.
830.
831.
833.
Click Link.
834.
835.
Click
144
6. 3-Axis Finishing
838.
Click OK.
839.
843.
145
846.
icon.
847.
848.
icon.
849.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
850.
851.
Click Geometry.
852.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
853.
146
6. 3-Axis Finishing
854.
856.
858.
147
860.
862.
864.
Click Margins.
865.
866.
Click OK.
867.
869.
Click Levels.
870.
148
6. 3-Axis Finishing
871.
873.
Click Link.
875.
Click
878.
Click OK.
149
879.
Click
882.
Click OK.
883.
icon under
150
6. 3-Axis Finishing
888.
icon.
889.
890.
icon.
891.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
892.
893.
Click Geometry.
894.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
895.
151
896.
897.Click Finish
window.
898.
900.
902.Click
the New
152
6. 3-Axis Finishing
903.
904.
906.
Click Margins.
907.
908.
Click OK.
909.
911.
Click Levels.
912.
913.
153
915.
Click Link.
917.
Click
920.
Click OK.
921.Click
154
6. 3-Axis Finishing
924.
Click OK.
925.
icon under
155
930.
icon.
931.
932.
icon.
> Add
Click Geometry.
936.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
937.
156
6. 3-Axis Finishing
940.
942.
944.
946.
157
948.
Click Margins.
949.
950.
Click OK.
951.
953.
Click Levels.
954.
955.
957.
Click Link.
958.
959.
Click
158
6. 3-Axis Finishing
962.
Click OK.
963.
Click
966.
Click OK.
967.
icon under
159
970.
973.
icon.
974.
160
6. 3-Axis Finishing
975.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
976.
977.
Click Geometry.
978.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
979.
981.Click Finish
window.
icon under
984.
161
986.
988.
990.Click Margins.
991.
992.
Click OK.
993.
995.
Click Levels.
996.
997.
162
6. 3-Axis Finishing
999.
Click Link.
1001.
Click
1004.
Click OK.
1005.
Click
1006.
163
1008.
Click OK.
1009.
icon under
1012.
1014.
1015.
164
icon.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1016.
1017.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1018.
1019.
Click Geometry.
1020.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
1021.
165
icon under
1026.
1028.
in the Geometry
1030.
1032.
166
in the Geometry
Click Margins.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1033.
1034.
Click OK.
1035.
1037.
Click Levels.
1038.
1039.
1041.
Click Link.
1043.
Click
1044. Unselect
In check box.
167
1046.
Click OK.
1047.
Click
1050.
Click OK.
1051.
1052.
box.
icon under
168
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1054.
You have to
select 7 faces.
1056.
1057.
icon.
1058.
1059.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1060.
1061.
Click Geometry.
1062.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
169
1063.
icon under
1068.
in the Geometry
icon under
1072.
170
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1074.
Click Margins.
1075.
1076.
Click OK.
1077.
1079.
Click Levels.
1080.
1081.
1083.
Click Link.
1085.
Click
171
1088.
Click OK.
1089.
Click
1092.
172
Click OK.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1093.
1094.
1095.
1098.
1099.
icon.
1100.
173
1101.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1102.
1103.
Click Geometry.
1104.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
1105.
icon under
1110.
174
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1112.
1114.
in the Geometry
1116.
Click Margins.
1117.
1118.
Click OK.
1119.
1121.
Click Levels.
1122.
1123.
175
1125.
Click Link.
1126.
1127.
Click
1130.
176
Click OK.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1131.
Click
1134.
Click OK.
1135.
icon under
1140.
1141.
icon.
177
1142.
1143.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1144.
1145.
Click Geometry.
1146.
In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
1147.
178
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1150.
1152.
in the Geometry
icon under
1156.
1158.
Click Margins.
179
1159.
1160.
Click OK.
1161.
1163.
Click Levels.
1164.
1165.
1167.
1168.
1169.
Click Link.
1170.
1171.
Click
180
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1172.
1174.
Click OK.
1175.
Click
1178.
Click OK.
181
1179.
1181.
icon under
1186.
1187.
1188.
182
icon.
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1189.
Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > Pocket.
1190.
1191.
1193.
1194.
1195.
183
1197.
1199.
Click Select.
1200.
Click Levels.
184
6. 3-Axis Finishing
1202.
Click Technology.
1204.
1206.
icon.
1207.
icon.
185
186
6. 3-Axis Finishing
187
2.5D Milling
Wire EDM
iMachining
www.youtube.com/SolidCAMProfessor
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188