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    Zbus

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    Ambuj Saxena
    The document discusses the formation of a Z bus matrix. A Z bus matrix contains the driving point impedance of each node with respect to a reference bus. It is built from the branch impedance data of the positive, negative, and zero sequences. The matrix is formed by adding elements one at a time and modifying the matrix for each added element. There are two types of additions: type 1 adds a branch from the reference bus, type 2 adds a branch not from the reference bus. The equations to modify the matrix are provided for each type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Zbus

    Uploaded by

    Ambuj Saxena
    157 views5 pages
    The document discusses the formation of a Z bus matrix. A Z bus matrix contains the driving point impedance of each node with respect to a reference bus. It is built from the branch impedance data of the positive, negative, and zero sequences. The matrix is formed by adding elements one at a time and modifying the matrix for each added element. There are two types of additions: type 1 adds a branch from the reference bus, type 2 adds a branch not from the reference bus. The equations to modify the matrix are provided for each type.

    Original Description:

    formulation of zbus by building algorithm

    Original Title

    zbus

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    The document discusses the formation of a Z bus matrix. A Z bus matrix contains the driving point impedance of each node with respect to a reference bus. It is built from the branch impedance data of the positive, negative, and zero sequences. The matrix is formed by adding elements one at a time and modifying the matrix for each added element. There are two types of additions: type 1 adds a branch from the reference bus, type 2 adds a branch not from the reference bus. The equations to modify the matrix are provided for each type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    157 views5 pages

    Zbus

    Uploaded by

    Ambuj Saxena
    The document discusses the formation of a Z bus matrix. A Z bus matrix contains the driving point impedance of each node with respect to a reference bus. It is built from the branch impedance data of the positive, negative, and zero sequences. The matrix is formed by adding elements one at a time and modifying the matrix for each added element. There are two types of additions: type 1 adds a branch from the reference bus, type 2 adds a branch not from the reference bus. The equations to modify the matrix are provided for each type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 5

    FORMATION OF Z BUS MATRIX

    To know about Z bus formation first of all we have to know about Z bus matrix.

    Z BUS MATRIX:

    Z bus matrix contains the driving point impedance of each and every node with respect to a
    reference bus.And the driving point impedance of a node is equivalent impedance between it and
    the reference.The off diagnol are known as the transfer impedence between each bus of the
    network and with every other bus with respect to the reference bus.The Z bus are also known as
    bus impedence matrix which is built from the branch consisting data of the positive
    sequence,negative sequence and zero sequence impedence.During practical purposes,the positive
    and negative sequence are treated equally.

    FORMATION OF Z BUS MATRIX:

    The whole system is assembled by starting with a single element connected to the reference
    bus,and if one element is added at a time ,we have to modify the matrix for that added
    element.Each of the element added should be connected to the system by a single node or two
    nodes.There are some types which are described below

    TYPE 1: A branch from reference bus

    Suppose current of 1.0pu is injected into a new bus Q ,connected to the reference but it will
    produce no voltage on other buses.And also injection of current into any bus of PN will produce no
    voltage on the new bus Q.

    Zi,q=Zq,i=0 where i is not equal to q

    Zq,q=Zp,q

    Hence from above equation the driving point impedence of new bus is impedence of new element
    added.

    TYPE2:A Branch not from reference bus

    Suppose a current of 1.0pu is injected into busQ which is same as injecting the current on bus P.

    A new axis is been added to the Z bus matrix corresponding to new bus Q.And the off diagnol
    elements of new row coloum is same as the element of bus P.The diagnol element is Zq where q
    is Zp,P plus a series line impedence .

    Zi,q=Zi,p

    Zq,i=Zp,i

    Zqq=Zpp+Zp,q

    IMPORTANT QUESTIONS:

    1-What is Z bus matrix?

    Ans- Z bus matrix contains the driving point impedance of each and every node with respect to a
    reference bus.And the driving point impedance of a node is equivalent impedance between it and
    the reference.The off diagnol are known as the transfer impedence between each bus of the
    network and with every other bus with respect to the reference bus.The Z bus are also known as
    bus impedence matrix which is built from the branch consisting data of the positive
    sequence,negative sequence and zero sequence impedence.During practical purposes,the positive
    and negative sequence are treated equally.

    2-Write down briefly about formation of Z bus matrix?

    Ans-The whole system is assembled by starting with a single element connected to the reference
    bus,and if one element is added at a time ,we have to modify the matrix for that added
    element.Each of the element added should be connected to the system by a single node or two
    nodes

    3-Write down for the type of Z bus formation for a branch from reference bus?

    Ans- Suppose current of 1.0pu is injected into a new bus Q ,connected to the reference but it will
    produce no voltage on other buses.And also injection of current into any bus of PN will produce no
    voltage on the new bus Q.

    Zi,q=Zq,i=0 where i is not equal to q

    Zq,q=Zp,q

    Hence from above equation the driving point impedence of new bus is impedence of new element
    added.

    4-Write down for formation of Z bus where a branch is not from the reference bus?

    Ans- Suppose a current of 1.0pu is injected into busQ which is same as injecting the current on
    bus P.

    A new axis is been added to the Z bus matrix corresponding to new bus Q.And the off diagnol
    elements of new row coloum is same as the element of bus P.The diagnol element is Zq where q
    is Zp,P plus a series line impedence .

    Zi,q=Zi,p

    Zq,i=Zp,i

    Zqq=Zpp+Zp,q

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