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f5 Variation Math

This document discusses direct variation, inverse variation, and joint variation in mathematics. 1) If y varies directly as x, then y = kx, where k is the constant of variation. If y varies directly as x^2, then y = kx^2. 2) If y varies inversely as x, then y = k/x. Examples are given of finding values of variables when their relationships are defined. 3) If p varies directly as q and inversely as r, then p = kq/r. An example problem finds the value of p when given values of m, r, and the relationship between p, m, and r.

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Eza Hamni
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1K views

f5 Variation Math

This document discusses direct variation, inverse variation, and joint variation in mathematics. 1) If y varies directly as x, then y = kx, where k is the constant of variation. If y varies directly as x^2, then y = kx^2. 2) If y varies inversely as x, then y = k/x. Examples are given of finding values of variables when their relationships are defined. 3) If p varies directly as q and inversely as r, then p = kq/r. An example problem finds the value of p when given values of m, r, and the relationship between p, m, and r.

Uploaded by

Eza Hamni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

MATHEMATICS

[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM


DIRECT VARIATION (GubahanLangsung)
If

varies directly as
where

Example: Given

, then

is the constant of variation.


varies directly as

and

when

Express

in

terms of
when

Exercise :
1. Given that f varies directly as the square of g and f = 54 when g = 9. Find
the relation between f and g.

2. It is given that R varies directly as Q3 and R = 1 when Q = 2. Calculate the


value of R when
Q = -4.

3. It is given that p varies directly as the cube root of q and p = 18 when q =


27. Calculate the value of q when p = 48.

4. It is given that y varies directly as the square of x. And x = 6 when y =


108. Calculate the value of y when x = 3.
CIKGU FARAH

Page 1

MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
A. 64
C. 18

B. 27
D. 9

5. Given that p varies directly as the cube of q and p and p = 18 when q =


2. Find the value of p when q = 4.
A. 27
B. 36
C. 72
D. 144
6. Given that p varies directly as xn and p = 4 when x = 1. Calculate the
value of n if p = 500 when x = 5.
A. 1/3
B.
C. 2
D. 3
7. Given that p is directly proportional to n2 and p = 36 when n = 3,
express p in terms of n.
A. p = n2
B. p = 4n2
2
C. p = 9n
D. p = 12n2

CIKGU FARAH

Page 2

MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM

INVERSE VARIATION
If y varies inversely as xn, then

Example : If y varies inversely as x and y=9 when x=6, find the value of y
when

when y=9, x=6

1. It is given that R varies inversely as the cube root of S and R = 6 when S =


8. Calculate the value of S when R = 24.

2. It is given that s varies inversely as t2 and s = 12 when t = 2. Express s


in terms of t.

3. Given S varies inversely as p2 and S = 3 when p = 2. Calculate the


value of S when p = -4

CIKGU FARAH

Page 3

MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM

4. It is given that p varies inversely as w and p = 6 when w = 2. Express p


in terms of w.
A. p = 3/w
B. p = 12/w
C. p = 3w
D. p = 12w

5. It is given that m varies inversely as the cube root of n and m = 2 when


n = 1/8. Express m in terms of n.
A. m = 4n1/3
B. m = 1/n1/3
1/3
C. m = 4/n
D. m = 1/4n1/3
6. R varies inversely as the cube of S. Find the relation between R and S.
A.
C.

B.
1/S3

S1/3
D. R

S1/3

7. It is given that y varies inversely as x. Given that


Express y in terms
of x.
A. y = 3x
C. y = 3x/4

CIKGU FARAH

when x = 2.

B. y = 3/x
D. y = 3/4x

Page 4

MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM

JOINT VARIATIONS
If p varies directly as q and inversely as r, then p
p

q
.
r

kq
r

Example:
Given that p varies directly as m2 and p varies inversely as r.
Express p in terms of m and r if p = 6 and m = 3 when r = 9. Determine the
value of p when m = 4 and r = 16.
Solution:
p
p

m2

r
km 2

when m = 4 and r = 16,

when p = 6, m = 3 and r = 9.

2m 2

k (3) 2

2(4) 2
16

9k
3
k2
6

1.

Table shows the relation between three variables , Q, R and S.


Q
R
S
2
6
3
18
m
2

Given that Q

R
, calculate the value of m.
S3

CIKGU FARAH

Page 5

MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
A

16

54

2.

Table shows some values of the variables p, q and r which satisfy

q
P
r
p
q
r
Calculate the value of x.

4
2
25

5
x
36

18

30

80

3.

Relation between p, n and r is p

16

24

32

48

4.

Table shows some values of the variables E, F and G which satisfy

n
.
r
Given that p = 4 when n = 8 and r = 6. Calculate the value of p
when n = 64 and r = 3.

G
F

E
F
G
Calculate the value of n.

CIKGU FARAH

10
9
15

8
25
n

Page 6

MATHEMATICS
[CHAPTER 5:VARIATIONS] SPM
A

20/3

20

100/3

100

CIKGU FARAH

Page 7

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