Nursing Practice Concept
Nursing Practice Concept
Nursing Practice Concept
Administering Medications
by Irrigation
Administering Injections
(ID, IM, SQ)
Adding Medication to
Intravenous Fluid
Containers
Administering Medications
by Intravenous Bolus
Administering IV
Medications by Piggyback,
Intermittent IV Infusion
Sets
Promote and maintain safety, and those
with risk for infection
o Nature of Infection
o Infectious Process
Medical Hand Hygiene
Caring of Patients Under
Isolation Precautions
Preparation of Sterile Field
Surgical Hand Asepsis
Applying a Sterile Gown and
Closed Gloving
Open Gloving
o Environmental Safety
o Risks for Maintaining Clients
Safety
Fall Prevention
How to Apply Physical
Restraints to Client
Care of Client with Seizure
Precautions
With mild oxygenation problems
o Cardiovascular Physiology
o Respiratory Physiology
o Factors Affecting Oxygenation
o Alterations in Cardiac Functioning
o Alterations in Respiratory
Functioning
Applying a Nasal Cannula or
an Oxygen Mask
Administering Oxygen
Therapy to a Patient with
Artificial Airway
Use of Incentive Spirometry
o Performing Chest Physiotherapy
Postural Drainage
Percussion
Vibration
Shaking
o Care of Clients that Needs Airway
Management
Oropharyngeal Suctioning
Airway Suctioning
Care of Clients with
Endotracheal Tube
Care of Clients with
Tracheostomy
o Care of Clients with Chest Tube
Drainage
Water-Seal System
Waterless System
Care of Clients Connected
to Drainage System
Assisting with Removal of
Chest Tube
Reinfusion of Chest Tube
Drainage
Requiring nutritional management and
those with elimination problems
o Nutrients
o Biochemical Units of Nutrition
o Physiology of Digestive System
o Dietary Guidelines
Dietary Reference Intakes
Food Guide Pyramid
Daily Values
o Oral Nutrition
Nutritional Assessment
Aspiration Precautions
o Enteral Nutrition
Inserting Nasogastric or
Nasoenteric Feeding Tube
Verifying Feeding Tube
Placement
Irrigating Feeding Tube
Administering Enteral
Nutrition: Nasoenteric,
Gastrostomy, Jejunostomy
Tube
Care of Clients with
Gastrostomy or
Jejunostomy Tube
o Parenteral Nutrition
Care of Client with Central
Parenteral Nutrition
Administering TPN
o Urinary Elimination
Characteristics of Urine
Symptoms of Urinary
Alteration
Common Urine Tests
Applying a Condom
Catheter
Inserting Male/ Female
Straight or Indwelling
Catheter
Care of Client with an
Indwelling Catheter
Irrigating a Urinary Catheter
Irrigating the Bladder with a
Closed-System Catheter
o
Bowel Elimination
Factors Affecting Bowel
Elimination
Common Bowel Elimination
Problems:
Constipation
Impaction
Diarrhea
Incontinence
Flatulence
Hemorrhoids
Bowel Diversions
Promotion of Normal
Defecation
Use of Cathartics and
Laxatives
Antidiarrheal Agents
Enemas
o Cleansing Enema
o Tap Water
o Normal Saline
o Hypertonic Solutions
o Soapsuds
o Oil Retention
Administering a
Cleansing Enema
Care of Client with a
Bowel Diversion
To promote comfort and hygiene
With mobility/immobility problems
o Physiology and Regulation of
Movement
o Pathological Influences on Mobility
Postural Abnormalities
Impaired Muscle
Development
Damage to the Central
Nervous System
Direct Trauma to the
Musculoskeletal System
o Assessment of Mobility
Range of Motions
Gait
Exercise and Activity
Intolerance
Body Alignment
o Moving and Positioning Clients in
Bed
o Utilizing Safe and Effective Transfer
Techniques
Dying person (End of Life Care)
B. Communication (5%)
Focus: Nurse-Client Interaction
C. Collaboration and Teamwork (5%)
Focus: Integration
D. Health Education (5%)
Focus: Health Promotion, Healthy Lifestyle
c. Systemic Changes
a. Hormonal
b. Urinary
c. Circulatory
d. Gastrointestinal
e. Integumentary
3. Appropriate Nursing Diagnoses
4. Nursing care for post partum women
a. Prevention of complications (BUBLESHE)
- Mastitis
- Nipple sore
- Uterine Atony
- Postpartal Bleeding
- Bladder Distention
- Urinary Track Infection
- Constipation
- Puerperal Sepsis
- Thrombophlebitis
- Post partum blues
b. Maintenance of Adequate Nutrition
- High Protein Diet
- High Caloric Diet
- High Carbohydrate Diet
- Iron rich food
c. Provision of Health Teaching Needs
- Activity
- Postpartal Exercise
- Hygienic Practices
- Newborn Care
- Postnatal Check-up
- Well baby clinic and
immunization
- Current trends and issues in
newborn care
d. Social Support System
e. Responsible Parenthood
Family planning
1. Natural methods- Standard Days method (SDM)
with cycle beads, Billings
Method, Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM),
Sympto-thermal or Basal Body Temperature .
2. Artificial methods
a. Use of hormones ( Oral hormones,
Estrogen- Progesterone patch,
Subcutaneous Implants, IM
injection)
b. Intra-uterine device and Barrier methods
c. Permanent (Tubal ligation and Vasectomy)
111. Health Promotion for a Child Rearing Family
A. Concept on Growth & Development
1. Definition
2. Principles of growth & development (GD)
3. Major factors influencing GD
4. Foundations of GD
- Age Periods
- Methods of studying GD
(cross-sectionals, longitudinal)
- Patterns of GD
- Individual differences
5. Biologic growth & development
- taking a feeding history, growth chart
- complementary feeding, energy gap,
A. Legal (5%)
Focus: CHN, MCN
B. Personal and Professional Growth (5%)
Focus: Related to the above concepts
ENABLING COMPETENCIES (10%)
C. Management of Resources and the Environment
(5%)
Focus: CHN, MCN
D. Record Management (5%)
Focus: related to the above concepts
NURSING PRACTICE III
CONCEPT
Leg ulcers
Varicose veins
Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis
Lymphedema and Elephantiasis
Management of client with Hypertension
Hypertensive crisis
Management of client with Hematologic Disorder
Hypo proliferative Anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Polycythemia Vera
Secondary Polycythemia
Neutropenia
Lymphopenia
Primary thrombocytopenia
Secondary thrombocytopenia
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Platelet defects
Hemophilia
Von Willebrands disease
Vitamin K Deficiency
Complication of Anticoagulant therapy
DIC
Thrombotic disorder
Management of client with nutrition and
metabolic disorder
Assessment of the Digestive system
Assessment of the Endocrine system
Assessment of the Accessory organ of
digestion
Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive
System
Anatomy and Physiology of the endocrine
Anatomy and Physiology of the accessory
organ of digestion
Diagnostic evaluation of client with
nutrition and metabolic problem
- Digestive system
- Endocrine system
- Accessory organ of digestion system
Gerontological assessment of client in relation to
Nutrition and metabolism problem
GERD
Barrets esophagus
Management of client with Intubation and
special nutritional needs
Gastrointestinal intubation
Gastrostomy and jejunostomy
Parenteral nutrition
Management of client with Gastric and Duodenal
Disorder
Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Morbid Obesity
Gastric Cancer
Gastric Surgery
Management of client with Intestinal and Rectal
Disorder
Constipation
Diarrhea
Fecal incontinence
Irritable bowel syndrome
Conditions of malabsorption
Appendicitis
Diverticular disease
Peritonitis
Inflammatory bowel disease
Small bowel obstruction
Large bowel obstruction
Client with anorectal disorder
Management of client with Metabolic and
Endocrine Disorder
Jaundice
Portal hypertension
Ascites
Esophageal varices
Hepatic encephalopathy and coma
Hepatitis- all types
Liver abscess
Management of client with Biliary disease
Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis
Acute and chronic pancreatitis
Hyperinsulinism
Management of patient with Diabetes Mellitus
Hypoglycemia
Diabetes ketoacidosis
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic
Syndrome
Macrovascular complication
Microvascular complication
Diabetic Neuropathy
Foot and Leg problems
Hospitalized Diabetic client
Endocrine Disorder
Thyroid Disorder
Pituitary Disorder
Parathyroid Gland Disorder
Adrenal Gland Disorder
Corticosteroid therapy
Otosclerosis
Menieres disease
Benign paroxysmal position vertigo
Tinnitus
Ototoxicity
Alterations in musculoskeletal functions
Assessment of the musculoskeletal system
Diagnostic evaluation of client with
musculoskeletal alteration
Gerontological assessment of client in relation to
Musculoskeletal system
Substance abuse
Alcoholism
Addiction