Year 6 Number and Algebra: Prime, Composite, Square and Triangular Numbers

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Australian Curriculum Mathematics test

Year 6 Number and Algebra:


Prime, Composite, Square and Triangular Numbers

Dots have been shaded to represent the first 4 square numbers.


Shade in the dots to represent the next square number and write the number.
15

Circle all the prime numbers in these sets.


1
2
3
4
5

2 8 10 16 19 21 27 30

7 12 15 17 24 31 35 36

4 9 11 18 25 37 42 49

3 5 17 20 29 39 48 50

6 13 21 23 41 42 43 44

What composite numbers do these pairs of factors compose?


Shade in the bubble.
6

7

8

9

10

3 and 4

3 and 8

4 and 4

11

20

5 and 7

6 and 4

35

12

10

12

14

18

24

28

1 4

16

Which is NOT a square number? Shade in the bubble.


16

36

49

81

84

Dots have been shaded to represent the first 4 triangular numbers.


Shade in the dots to represent the next triangular number and write the number.
17

1 3

10

Which is NOT a triangular number? Shade in the bubble.


16

12

45

55

65

18

32

21

28

35

1+3=

3+6=

45

Complete.
19

24

48

6 + 10 =

What is special about the answer if you add any triangular number to the next
triangular number after that one?

What is the square of 3? Shade in the bubble.


11

12
Complete.

What is the square of 2? Shade in the bubble.


12

16

12

10

10

100

Year 6 Number & Algebra Achievement Standards Tests 2012 Blake Education

83+1=

86+1=

8 10 + 1 =

What is the square of 10? Shade in the bubble.


14

81+1=

What is special about the answer if you multiply any triangular number by 8
and then add 1?

What is the square of 4? Shade in the bubble.


13

20

Check your score for the test

1000

Basic level 1 9

Intermediate level 10 16

Advanced level 17 20

ANSWERS TO
Australian Curriculum Mathematics test
Year 6 Number and Algebra:
Prime, Composite, Square and Triangular Numbers

Dots have been shaded to represent the first 4 square numbers.


Shade in the dots to represent the next square number and write the number.
15

Circle all the prime numbers in these sets.


1
2
3
4
5

2 8 10 16 19 21 27 30

7 12 15 17 24 31 35 36

4 9 11 18 25 37 42 49

3 5 17 20 29 39 48 50

6 13 21 23 41 42 43 44

What composite numbers do these pairs of factors compose?


Shade in the bubble.
6

7

8

9

10

3 and 4

3 and 8

4 and 4

11

20

5 and 7

6 and 4

35

12

10

12

14

18

24

28

16

12

45

55

65

16

36

49

81

84

Dots have been shaded to represent the first 4 triangular numbers.


Shade in the dots to represent the next triangular number and write the number.
17

19
24

32

48

10

15

21

28

35

45

1+3=

3+6=

6 + 10 =

16

What is special about the answer if you add any triangular number to the next
triangular number after that one?
The answer is a square number.
12
Complete.

16

12

10

10

100

Year 6 Number & Algebra Achievement Standards Tests 2012 Blake Education

20

81+1=

83+1=

25

86+1=

49

8 10 + 1 =

What is special about the answer if you multiply any triangular number by 8
and then add 1?
8

What is the square of 10? Shade in the bubble.


14

25

Complete.

What is the square of 4? Shade in the bubble.


13

16

Which is NOT a square number? Shade in the bubble.

18

What is the square of 2? Shade in the bubble.


12

Which is NOT a triangular number? Shade in the bubble.

What is the square of 3? Shade in the bubble.


11

1 4

The answer is a square number.


Check your score for the test

1000

Basic level 1 9

Intermediate level 10 16

Advanced level 17 20

81

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