Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 50 views

    1D Steady State Conduction: Heat Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Dhamwasu Trisarnwadhana
    1. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of energy from more energetic to less energetic particles in direct contact. Convection involves the transfer of energy between a surface and fluid in motion. Radiation involves the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves. 2. Key parameters in heat transfer include thermal conductivity (k), thermal diffusivity (α), and the Nusselt number (Nu). The Nusselt number characterizes convective heat transfer and depends on parameters like the Reynolds (Re) and Prandtl (Pr) numbers. 3. Heat transfer analysis involves calculating thermal resistances (R) in series and parallel. Dimension

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1D Steady State Conduction: Heat Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Dhamwasu Trisarnwadhana
    50 views4 pages
    1. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of energy from more energetic to less energetic particles in direct contact. Convection involves the transfer of energy between a surface and fluid in motion. Radiation involves the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves. 2. Key parameters in heat transfer include thermal conductivity (k), thermal diffusivity (α), and the Nusselt number (Nu). The Nusselt number characterizes convective heat transfer and depends on parameters like the Reynolds (Re) and Prandtl (Pr) numbers. 3. Heat transfer analysis involves calculating thermal resistances (R) in series and parallel. Dimension

    Original Description:

    summarized heat transfer for thai coe exam

    Original Title

    Heat Transfer

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of energy from more energetic to less energetic particles in direct contact. Convection involves the transfer of energy between a surface and fluid in motion. Radiation involves the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves. 2. Key parameters in heat transfer include thermal conductivity (k), thermal diffusivity (α), and the Nusselt number (Nu). The Nusselt number characterizes convective heat transfer and depends on parameters like the Reynolds (Re) and Prandtl (Pr) numbers. 3. Heat transfer analysis involves calculating thermal resistances (R) in series and parallel. Dimension

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views4 pages

    1D Steady State Conduction: Heat Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Dhamwasu Trisarnwadhana
    1. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of energy from more energetic to less energetic particles in direct contact. Convection involves the transfer of energy between a surface and fluid in motion. Radiation involves the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves. 2. Key parameters in heat transfer include thermal conductivity (k), thermal diffusivity (α), and the Nusselt number (Nu). The Nusselt number characterizes convective heat transfer and depends on parameters like the Reynolds (Re) and Prandtl (Pr) numbers. 3. Heat transfer analysis involves calculating thermal resistances (R) in series and parallel. Dimension

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    Heat transfer

    1D steady state Conduction


    Thermal properties -thermal conductivity (k)
    k
    -thermal diffusivity ()
    cp

    dT T
    Heat transfer rate q kA
    dx R
    Thermal resistance
    L
    Conduction - plane wall R
    kA
    r
    ln( 2 )
    r1
    - cylinder R
    2 Lk
    1 1 1
    - sphere R
    4 k r1 r2
    1
    Convection R
    hA
    Composite wall series Rtotal R1 R2
    1
    1 1
    Parallel Rtotal
    R1 R2
    qf
    Fin efficiency
    hAf (Tb T )
    qf
    Effectiveness
    hAb (Tb T )
    Ab

    Af

    k
    Critical radius of insulation rcr ,cylinder
    h

    Transient conduction
    hLc
    Lumped system Biot number Bi 0.1
    k

    - Infinite wall Lc L / 2
    r
    - Infinite cylinder Lc
    2
    r
    - Sphere Lc
    3
    t
    Dimensionless time (Fourier number) Fo
    L2c
    T (t ) T
    Dimensionless temperature
    Ti T

    T (t ) T hA
    Lumped capacity method exp t exp Bi Fo

    Ti T C pV

    T ( x, t ) Ts x
    Semi-infinite solid constant surface temperature erf
    Ti Ts 2 t

    2
    -error function erf ( ) exp(u )du
    2

    Forced convection

    4A
    Hydraulic diameter Dh
    P
    2ab
    -rectangular Dh
    ( a b)
    -annulus (ring) Dh Dout Din
    VD VD
    Dimensionless number -reynolds Re

    c p viscous diffusion rate
    -prandtl Pr
    k thermal diffusion rate

    Pr << 1, means the thermal diffusivity dominates (Ex. Liquid metal).


    Whereas with large values, Pr >> 1, the momentum diffusivity
    dominates the behavior

    hL Nu
    -nusselt Nu Nu x
    kf 2

    Transition condition -in pipe Re D ,c 2300


    -flat plate turbulent flow Re 500000

    Newtons law of cooling q hAT


    Flow in circular tube -Laminar, fully developed, uniform qs NuD 4.36
    -Laminar, fully developed, uniform Ts NuD 3.66
    -Turbulent, fully developed, 0.6 < Pr <160, Re >10,000, (L/D) >10,
    n = 0.4 for Ts > Tm ( ) and n = 0.3 for Ts < Tm ( )
    NuD 0.023Re0.8
    D Pr
    n

    Ts T
    Film temperature T
    2
    Thermal boundary thickness 0.99

    Thermal entrance region

    Fully developed flow temperature profile


    Tin Tout
    Bulk mean temperature T
    2

    Churchill Bernstein equation condition Pr ReD 0.2

    To Ti
    Logarithmic mean temperature difference Tlm , To Ts To , Ti Ts Ti
    ln(To / Ti )

    Free convection
    Area must be total area
    1/4
    hx Grx 4
    Nussult number Nu g (Pr) Nu L NuL
    k 4 3

    buoyancy force
    Grashof number Gr
    viscous force
    Radiation

    Blackbody -Wiens displacement law maxT C, C 2898m


    W
    -Stefan-Boltzmann law Eb T 4 , 5.67 108
    m2

    Emission from Real Surfaces E Eb T 4


    View factor relation Ai Fij Aj Fji Fii 0
    n

    F
    j 1
    ij 1

    Absorption, reflection, transmission


    Gabs
    Absorptivity
    G
    Gref
    Reflectivity
    G

    Gtr
    Transmissivity
    G
    Relation G Gref Gabs Gtr
    Heat transfer rate qij Ai Fij (Ti 4 T j4 )
    Net heat flux J G out in (emission reflection) absorption
    qrad
    Opaque Ts4 G
    qrad
    q

    Application
    Heat exchanger
    T2 T1
    Log mean temperature Tlm
    ln(T2 / T1 )
    - Parallel flow T1 Th,i Tc,i T2 Th,o Tc,o
    - Counter flow T1 Th,i Tc,o T2 Th,o Tc,i
    q
    Effectiveness
    qmax
    Maximum q qmax (mc) min Th ,1 Tc ,1

    Shell&tube q UAF Tlm,counter , A N DL

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy