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Kompilasi Rumus Petrofisika

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Mochammad Fahrul Ramdhani

The document outlines various formulas and steps for calculating shale volume, porosity, water saturation, resistivity, and permeability from well log data. It includes equations for effective porosity, density porosity, neutron porosity, sonic porosity, bulk water volume, hydrocarbon pore volume, water saturation, and models for permeability including Tixier, Timur, and Coates. Corrections such as Clavier and Steiber are provided for adjusting shale volume calculations.

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Kompilasi Rumus Petrofisika

Uploaded by

Mochammad Fahrul Ramdhani
233 views4 pages
The document outlines various formulas and steps for calculating shale volume, porosity, water saturation, resistivity, and permeability from well log data. It includes equations for effective porosity, density porosity, neutron porosity, sonic porosity, bulk water volume, hydrocarbon pore volume, water saturation, and models for permeability including Tixier, Timur, and Coates. Corrections such as Clavier and Steiber are provided for adjusting shale volume calculations.

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rumus petrofisika

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The document outlines various formulas and steps for calculating shale volume, porosity, water saturation, resistivity, and permeability from well log data. It includes equations for effective porosity, density porosity, neutron porosity, sonic porosity, bulk water volume, hydrocarbon pore volume, water saturation, and models for permeability including Tixier, Timur, and Coates. Corrections such as Clavier and Steiber are provided for adjusting shale volume calculations.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
233 views4 pages

Kompilasi Rumus Petrofisika

Uploaded by

Mochammad Fahrul Ramdhani
The document outlines various formulas and steps for calculating shale volume, porosity, water saturation, resistivity, and permeability from well log data. It includes equations for effective porosity, density porosity, neutron porosity, sonic porosity, bulk water volume, hydrocarbon pore volume, water saturation, and models for permeability including Tixier, Timur, and Coates. Corrections such as Clavier and Steiber are provided for adjusting shale volume calculations.

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SHALE VOLUME

Calculate Vshl from Minimum of GR, SP & N/D

1. Vshl_GR = (GR-GRcln) / (GRshl-GRcln) )


2. Vshl_SP = (SP-SPcln) / (SPshl-SPcln) ))
3. Vshl_ND = (RHOB - RhoM + PHIN * (RhoM - RhoF)) / (RhoShl - RhoM +HIshl * (RhoM
- RhoF)
4. Vshl = Min(Vshl_GR , Min( Vshl_SP , Vshl_ND ))

Clavier Shale Correction

1. Vshl = 1.7 - (3.38 - (Vshl+0.7)^2)^0.5

Steiber Shale Correction

1. Vshl = 0.5 * Vshl / (1.5 - Vshl)

POROSITY :
Effective Porosity

1. PHIE = PHIA * (1-Vshl)

Density Porosity

1. PHID = (RhoM - RHOB) / (RhoM - RhoF)

Average Neutron Density Porosity

1. PHIA = (PHID + PHIN) / 2

Sonic Porosity (Wyllie)

2. PHIS = (DT - DTma) / (DTfld - DTma)

Sonic Porosity (Wyllie)

1. Enter Compaction Coefficient below,


2. Cmp = 1.0
3. PHIS = (1/Cmp) * (DT - DTma) / (DTfld - DTma)

Sonic Porosity (Empirical)

1. PHIS = 0.67 * (DT - DTma) / DT


Apparent Sonic Matrix

1. DTma = ( DT - PHIA * DTfld ) / (1 - PHIA)

Apparent Density Matrix

1. RHOMa = (RHOB - PHIA * RhoF) / (1 - PHIA)

Bulk Volume Water

1. BVW = PHIA * SwA.

Hydrocarbon Pore Volume

1. HCPV = (1-SwA) * PHIA

Hydrocarbon Pore Volume

1. SoPhiH = (1-SwA) * PHIA

Water resistivity
Archie Ro

1. Ro = a * Rw / (PHIA^m)

Apparent Water Resistivity

1. Rwa = RT * PHIA^m

Conductivity

1. COND = 1000/RT

Rw from Dual Water

1. RwDW = Rw * RwBnd / (Rw * Vshl + (1-Vshl) * RwBnd)

Ro from Dual Water

1. RoDW = (1 / (PHIA^m)) * (Rw * RwBnd / (Rw * Vshl + RwBnd * (1 - Vshl)))

Modified Simandoux Ro

1. If (Vshl < 1)
2. RoMS = 1/(PHIE^m / (a* Rw*(1-Vshl)) + Vshl/Rshl)

RESISTIVITY TEMP CORRECTION (for Rw, Rmf)


1. T1 and T2 in 'F
2. R2 = R1 * (T1 + 6.77) / (T2 + 6.77)

Resistivity Temp Correction

1. T1 and T2 in 'C
2. R2 = R1 * (T1 + 21.5) / (T2 + 21.5)

WATER SATURATION
Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt( Rw / (RT * PHIA^2) )

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = (a * Rw / ( RT * PHIA^m) )^(1/n)

Archie Water Saturation (Humble)

1. SwA = sqrt( .62 * Rw / (RT * PHIA ^2.15) )

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt( Rw / (RT * PHID ^m) )

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt(Ro / RT)

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt(Rw / Rwa)


2. SwA = min( 1, max( 0, SwA )

Dual Water SwT & SwE

1. Calculate SwT Total Porosity


2. Y = Vshl * ( RwBnd - Rw ) / ( 2 * RwBnd )
1. SwT = Y +( (Rw / ( RT * PHIA^2 ) ) + Y^2 )^.5
2. SwT = min( 1, max( Vshl, SwT ) )

Calculate SwE Effective Porosity

1. If ( Vshl < 0.75 )


2. SwE = ( SwT - Vshl ) / ( 1 - Vshl )
Modified Simandoux SwMS

1. If (Vshl < 1)
2. SwMS = (sqrt( (Vshl/Rshl)^2 + 4*PHIE^m/(a*Rw*(1-Vshl)*RT) ) - Vshl/Rshl)/

(2*PHIE^m/(a*Rw*(1-Vshl)) )

Indonesian Sw (SwI)

1. SwI = sqrt(1/RT) / ( Vshl^(1- 0.5*Vshl) /sqrt(Rshl) + sqrt( PHIE^m / (a*Rw)) )


2. Ratio Method Sw
3. Requires normalized SP,
4. Rmf/Rw ratio from SP
5. K = ~ 61 + 0.1333 * <Temp>
6. K = -71
7. RmfRwRatio = 10 ^ (SP / K)
8. Sw = Min( 1, ( (ResS/ResD) / (RmfRwRatio) ) ^(5/8) )
9. Vshl = min(1, max(0, (GR-GRcln) / (GRshl-GRcln) ))
10. Vshl = min(1, max(0, (SP-SPcln) / (SPshl-SPcln) ))
11. Vshl = min(1, max(0, (RHOB - RhoM + PHIN * (RhoM - RhoF)) / (RhoShl - RhoM +HIshl
(RhoM - RhoF)) ))

PERMEABILITY
Tixier Permeability

K = (250 * PHIE^3/SwIrr)^2

Timur Permeability

K = (100 * PHIE^2.25/SwIrr)^2

Coates Permeability

K = (70 * PHIE^2 * (1- SwIrr)/SwIrr)^2

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