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    Ionic Bonds Packet 1 Weebly

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    rajaijah
    The document discusses chemical ionic bonds, including identifying the number of valence electrons in elements using Lewis dot structures. It explains that metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions (cations), while nonmetals gain electrons to form negative ions (anions). The document provides examples of common elements and their ionic charges after gaining or losing valence electrons.

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    Ionic Bonds Packet 1 Weebly

    Uploaded by

    rajaijah
    247 views4 pages
    The document discusses chemical ionic bonds, including identifying the number of valence electrons in elements using Lewis dot structures. It explains that metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions (cations), while nonmetals gain electrons to form negative ions (anions). The document provides examples of common elements and their ionic charges after gaining or losing valence electrons.

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    The document discusses chemical ionic bonds, including identifying the number of valence electrons in elements using Lewis dot structures. It explains that metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions (cations), while nonmetals gain electrons to form negative ions (anions). The document provides examples of common elements and their ionic charges after gaining or losing valence electrons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    247 views4 pages

    Ionic Bonds Packet 1 Weebly

    Uploaded by

    rajaijah
    The document discusses chemical ionic bonds, including identifying the number of valence electrons in elements using Lewis dot structures. It explains that metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions (cations), while nonmetals gain electrons to form negative ions (anions). The document provides examples of common elements and their ionic charges after gaining or losing valence electrons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Chemical Bonds Ionic Bonds

    1. Identify the Number of Valance Electrons and Draw the Lewis Dot Structure

    Notes: Scientists use Lewis Dot Structures to show the valance electrons of an element as dots. Since
    bonding involves the valance shell electrons only, it is only necessary to illustrate those outer electrons.

    Group # of Valance
    Element Bohr Diagram Lewis Dot Structure
    Number (PT) Electrons
    2A/G2 2

    Calcium or

    4A/G14

    Carbon

    Hydrogen

    Helium

    Oxygen

    Fluorine

    Neon

    Sodium

    Aluminum
    Determining the Ionic Charge
    Element Property Before Making an Octet After Making an Octet
    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge

    Li
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Structure

    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge

    Be
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Structure

    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge

    B
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Structure

    Skip Carbon
    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge

    N
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Structure

    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge

    O
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Structure

    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge

    F
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Structure

    electron config
    # protons
    #electrons
    charge
    Ne
    Bohr Diagram

    Lewis Dot
    Making Ions Ionic Bonds are made of Ions. A strong understanding of Ions is needed.

    Notes: Remember that Metals tend to lose their electrons, falling back to their inner octet, becoming
    smaller, forming positive cations. Nonmetals tend to gain electrons, filling up their current energy levels,
    becoming larger, forming negative anions. Complete the chart below.

    Element Lewis Dot # of Valance e- Gain/Lose ___ e- Valance Charge

    Na 1 L1 +1

    Be

    Cl

    Al

    Ne

    Ca

    Mg

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