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C E D C A E: Chapter 1: Introduction & Basic Concepts

1. The document provides procedures for analyzing shear stress in materials. It gives the general equation that average shear stress (τ) equals the internal shear force (V) divided by the cross-sectional area (A). 2. It then outlines the steps to determine internal and average shear stresses: section the member, draw free body diagrams to find V, and use V and A to calculate τ. 3. The document also discusses allowable stress, factor of safety, and provides an example problem calculating the required diameter of a steel pin under double shear loading.

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49 views

C E D C A E: Chapter 1: Introduction & Basic Concepts

1. The document provides procedures for analyzing shear stress in materials. It gives the general equation that average shear stress (τ) equals the internal shear force (V) divided by the cross-sectional area (A). 2. It then outlines the steps to determine internal and average shear stresses: section the member, draw free body diagrams to find V, and use V and A to calculate τ. 3. The document also discusses allowable stress, factor of safety, and provides an example problem calculating the required diameter of a steel pin under double shear loading.

Uploaded by

hend mahmoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL & ARCHITECTURAL


ENGINEERING

CVEN 214: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS


Chapter 1: Introduction & basic concepts
Dr Mohammed Elshafie

Fall, 2017
Procedure for Shear Stress Analysis
V
 Generally, the equation τ = is used to compute the
A
average shear stress in materials via the steps below:

Internal Shear Stress determinations:

 Section the member at the point of interest

 Draw the necessary FBD and use the equilibrium


equations to determine the internal shear force V

Average Shear Stress determination:


V
 Determine the A and compute the τ =
A
Allowable Stress

Failure
Load/Stress

Factor of Safety F fail


F .S =
Fallow
σ fail
F .S =
Allowable σ allow
Load/stress τ fail
F .S =
τ allow
Example 1.11

The control arm is subjected to the loading. Determine to the nearest 5 mm the
required diameter of the steel pin at C if the allowable shear stress for the steel is
τ allowable = 55 MPa . Note in the figure that the pin is subjected to double shear.
Solution: Example 1.11

For equilibrium we have

+ ∑ M C = 0; FAB (0.2 ) = 15(0.075) − 25( 53 )(0.125) = 0 ⇒ FAB = 15 kN


→ + ∑ F x = 0; − 15 − C x + 25( 54 ) = 0 ⇒ C x = 5 kN
↑ + ∑ F y = 0; C y − 15 − 25( 53 ) = 0 ⇒ C y = 30 kN
Solution: Example 1.11

The pin at C resists the resultant force at C. Therefore,

FC = (5)2 + (30)2 = 30.41 kN


The pin is subjected to double shear, a shear force of 15.205 kN acts over its cross-
sectional area between the arm and each supporting leaf for the pin.

The required area is


V 15.205 −6
A= = = 276.45 × 10 m 2

τ allowable 55 ×103
2

d 
π   = 246.45 mm 2
2
d = 18.8 mm

Use a pin with a diameter of d = 20 mm. (Ans)


Example 1.12
The rigid bar AB supported by a steel rod AC having a diameter of 20 mm and an
aluminum block having a cross sectional area of 1800 mm2. The 18-mm-diameter
pins at A and C are subjected to single shear. If the failure stress for the steel and
aluminum is (σ st ) fail = 680 MPa
a & (σ al ) fail = 70 MPa respectively, and the failure
shear stress for each pin is τ fail = 900 MPa , determine the largest load P that can
be applied to the bar. Apply a factor of safety of F.S. = 2.
Solution: Example 1.12
The allowable stresses are

(σ st ) fail
(σ st )allow = 680
= = 340 MPa
F .S . 2
(σ al ) fail 70
(σ al )allow = = = 35 MPa
F .S . 2
τ fail 900
τ allow = = = 450 MPa
F .S . 2

There are three unknowns and we apply the equations of equilibrium,

+ ∑ M B = 0; P(1.25) − FAC (2 ) = 0 (1)


+ ∑ M A = 0; FB (2 ) − P(0.75) = 0 (2)
Solution: Example 1.12

We will now determine each value of P that creates the allowable stress in the rod,
block, and pins, respectively.

For rod AC, ( )[ ]


FAC = (σ st )allow ( AAC ) = 340 106 π (0.01) = 106.8 kN
2

Using Eq. 1, P=
(106.8)(2 )
= 171 kN
1.25
For block B, ( )[ ( )]
FB = (σ al )allow AB = 35 106 1800 10 −6 = 63.0 kN

Using Eq. 2, P=
(63.0 )(2 )
= 168 kN
0.75
Solution: Example 1.12

For pin A or C, =
V F=
AC τ =
allow A 450 ( )  ( )  114.5 kN
10 6 
π 0.009 =
2

Using Eq. 1, P = (114.5)(2 ) = 183 kN


1.25
When P reaches its smallest value (168 kN), it develops the allowable normal
stress in the aluminium block. Hence,

P = 168 kN (Ans)
Quiz 1

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