Upper Cross Syndrome

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THE UPPER CROSSED SYNDROME

UPPER CROSS SYNDROME - Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is described as a muscle imbalance pattern
located at the head and shoulder regions. It is most often found in individuals who work at a desk, computers
or laptops or who sit for a majority of the day and continuously exhibit poor posture. It is the over activity
and tightness of the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid and pectoralis muscles, and reciprocal
weakness and lengthening of the deep cervical flexors, lower trapezius &serratus anterior. This imbalance of the
muscles at the head and shoulder regions will result in postural changes and movement dysfunction for individuals
who present with UCS. Individuals who present with UCS will display a forward head, haunching of the thoracic
spine (rounded upper back), elevated & protracted shoulders, and scapular winging and decreased mobility of the
thoracic spine.

Below are some of the common health problems that can arise from chronic Upper Crossed Syndrome:

• Trigger Points and fibromyalgia


• Neck pains.
• Ache or burning in the shoulders
• pins and needles, or other referred symptoms into the arms and hands
• Rotator cuff strains and other shoulder problems
• Breathing disturbances
• Migraines and tension headaches.

TREATMENT:
The basic aim of treating a UCS is stretching the tight muscles and strengthening the weak and elongated muscles.
Here are a few exercises to begin with.

3, Sujata Niwas, S. V. Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai - 400050 Tel.: +91 22 66711500
Email: info@physiorehab.in Website: www.physiorehab.in
Stretches

1. Levator Scapulae Stretch 2. Upper Trapezius Stretch

3. Pectorals Stretch 2. Improve Thoracic Extension

3, Sujata Niwas, S. V. Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai - 400050 Tel.: +91 22 66711500
Email: info@physiorehab.in Website: www.physiorehab.in
Strengthening

It basically involves strengthening the weak scapular stabilizers which are the rhomboids, middle and lower
trapezius, serratus anterior; and the deep flexor muscles of the neck.

1. Deep Neck Flexors 2. Rhomboids

3. Middle and Lower Trapezius 4. Serratus Anterior

The other most important factor is proper ergonomics. When sitting in front of the laptop, ensure that:

1. The screen is right in front of your eyes. No poking chin or facing downwards.

2. The keyboard should be at a level such that your elbows are bent at 90 degrees shoulders slightly back
and wrist remain in neutral position with feet well supported on the ground and back erect.

At Physiorehab we conduct this program for corporate and office goers.

For further details contact us at info@physiorehab.in

3, Sujata Niwas, S. V. Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai - 400050 Tel.: +91 22 66711500
Email: info@physiorehab.in Website: www.physiorehab.in

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