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Louver Calculation

The steel column has dimensions of 500 x 50 x 5 mm and is supported at the bottom and free at the top. It will be designed to resist axial and bending loads. The column properties and loading are presented, including a wind load of 4 kN applied at 2.7 m height. Checks are performed for cross section capacity, in-plane buckling resistance, and lateral-torsional buckling resistance. All checks indicate the column is safe based on the given loads and properties.

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Khawaja Kashif Qadeer
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174 views

Louver Calculation

The steel column has dimensions of 500 x 50 x 5 mm and is supported at the bottom and free at the top. It will be designed to resist axial and bending loads. The column properties and loading are presented, including a wind load of 4 kN applied at 2.7 m height. Checks are performed for cross section capacity, in-plane buckling resistance, and lateral-torsional buckling resistance. All checks indicate the column is safe based on the given loads and properties.

Uploaded by

Khawaja Kashif Qadeer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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100mm

RHS 100x50x5mm

Wind
2.70 m
1.48 kN/m

Base plate Parapet wall 150mm

The steel column 500 x 50 x 5 mm will be designed as column supported at bottom & free at top
end. All other supports to column will be neglected in calculations as a safe side.

PROPERTIES OF SECTION:

𝑅𝐻𝑆 = 100 𝑥 50 𝑥 5 𝑚𝑚 𝑑 𝑏
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 13.9 𝑐𝑚2 = 17 =7
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 10.9𝑘𝑔/𝑚 𝑡 𝑡

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 170 𝑐𝑚4 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐺𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 170 𝑐𝑚


𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 55.1 𝑐𝑚4 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐺𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 1.99 𝑐𝑚

𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑥 (𝑆𝑥 ) = 34 𝑐𝑚3 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑥 (𝑍𝑥 ) = 43.3 𝑐𝑚3


𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑦 (𝑆𝑦 ) = 22.0 𝑐𝑚3 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑦 (𝑍𝑦 ) = 26.10 𝑐𝑚3

𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐽 = 135.0 𝑐𝑚4 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.289 𝑚2


𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐶 = 37.0 𝑐𝑚4
SYMBOLS:
r1= ⍴c =compressive strength of steel
Fc=ultimate applied axial load d=depth of web
t=thickness of web Ag= gross sectional area of steel section
Ɛ=constant(275/⍴y)1/2 β =ratio of smaller to larger end moment
⍴y=design strength of steel ʎ=slenderness ratio
Mcy= moment capacity of section about the Mcx=moment capacity of section about the
minor axes in the absence of axial load major axes in the absence of axial load
Sy=plastic modulus about the minor axis Sx= plastic modulus about the major axis
My= applied moment about the minor axes Mx=applied moment about the major axes
βw=a ratio for lateral torsional buckling LE=effective length
L=actual length ry=radius of gyration of a member about its
minor axes
Pcy= compression resistance of member Pcx=compression resistance of member
considering buckling about the minor axes considering buckling about the major axes
⍴cy= compressive strength of member when ⍴cx=compressive strength of member when
axes of buckling y-y axes of buckling x-x
my= equivalent uniform moment factor for mx=equivalent uniform moment factor for
minor axes flexural buckling obtain from major axes flexural buckling obtain from
table 26 of BS5950 table 26 of BS5950
Zy= elastic modulus about the minor axes Zx=elastic modulus about the major axes
βw=a ratio for lateral torsional buckling
⍴b=bending strength of steel Mb=buckling resistance moment
mLT = equivalent uniform moment factor for MLT =maximum major axis moment in the
lateral torsional buckling obtain from table segment length Lx governing Pcx
18 of BS5950

LOADING:

10.9 𝑥 9.81 𝑥 2.7


𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = = 0.29 𝑘𝑁
1000
Weight of louvers=2.7x1.5x1.2=4.86kN assuming 1.2kN/m2

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 0.29 + 4.86 = 5.15 𝑘𝑁


Ultimate DL =5.15x1.4=7.21kN say 8KN

→ = 1.48 𝑥 2.7 = 3.996 ≈ 4 𝑘𝑁


𝑊𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑

→ = 4 𝑥 2.7 = 5.4 𝑘𝑁 𝑀̇
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑
Ultimate moment due to wind=5.4x1.6=8.64kN M

𝐹𝑐
From Table 12 of BS 5950 for RHS 𝑟1 = ⁄𝑑𝑡𝜌 but −1 < 𝑟1 ≤ 1
𝑦
= 2 𝑥 106 / 4.90 𝑥 5 𝑥 275 = 12.09

𝑑 80𝜀 80 1⁄
Therefore r1 = . Limiting = + 𝑟1 = 𝜀 = 40(275/265) 2 = 40
𝑡 1 1+1

Actual d/t = 17, hence web is plastic.

𝑏⁄ = 7 < 28𝜀 = 28 (275/265)1⁄2 = 28 , hence flange is plastic.


𝑇

𝑀𝑐𝑥 = 𝜌𝑦 𝑆𝑥 = 275 𝑥 34 𝑥 10−3 = 9.35 𝑘𝑁𝑚


𝑀𝑐𝑦 = 𝜌𝑦 𝑆𝑦 = 275 𝑥 22 𝑥 10−3 = 6.05 𝑘𝑁𝑚

CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK


𝐹𝑐 𝑀𝑥 𝑀𝑦
Substituting into + + gives
𝐴𝑔 𝜌𝑦 𝑀𝑐𝑥 𝑀𝑐𝑦

8 𝑥 103 9 0
+ + = 0.020 + 0.963 + 0 = 0.983 < 1 𝑂𝐾
13.9 𝑥 102 𝑥 275 9.35 6.05

BUCKLING RESISTANCE CHECK

In-plane buckling

From Table 4.15, effective length LE = 2.0L = 2.7 x 2 = 5.4 m


ʎ = LE / ry = 5400/19.9 = 271.35

From Table 23, for buckling about x-x axis and y-y axis use, respectively, Table 24(a) of BS 5950 from
which 𝜌𝑐𝑥 = 75 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 , and Table 24(c) of BS 5950 from which 𝜌𝑐𝑦 = 26 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 . Then

𝑃𝑐𝑥 = 𝐴𝑔 𝜌𝑐𝑥 = 13.9 𝑥 102 𝑥 75 𝑥 10−3 = 104.2526 𝑘𝑁


𝑃𝑐𝑦 = 𝐴𝑔 𝜌𝑐𝑦 = 13.9 𝑥 102 𝑥 26 𝑥 10−3 = 36.16 𝑘𝑁 = 𝑃𝐶

Ratio of end moments about x-x and y-y axis, β = 0 , Hence from Table 26 , mx = my = 0.6

𝐹𝑐 𝑚𝑥 𝑀𝑥 𝑚𝑦 𝑀𝑦
Substituting into + + gives
𝑃𝐶 𝜌𝑦 𝑍𝑥 𝜌𝑦 𝑍𝑦

8 0.6 𝑥 9 0
+ −3
+ = 0.221 + 0.453 + 0 = 0.674 < 1 𝑂𝐾
36.16 275 𝑥 43.3 𝑥 10 275 𝑥 26.10 𝑥 10−3

Lateral torsional buckling

𝐿𝐸 5400
(𝛽𝑤 )0.5 = (1.0)0.5 = 19.90 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑⁄𝑡 = 17
𝑟𝑦 271.36

From Table 20 , 𝜌𝑏 = 275 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑀𝑏 = 𝜌𝑏 𝑆𝑥 = 275 𝑥 34 𝑥 10−3 = 9.35 𝑘𝑁 𝑚

Ratio of end moments about both major axis, β = 0 , Hence from Table 18 , mLT = 0.6

𝐹𝑐 𝑚𝐿𝑇 𝑀𝐿𝑇 𝑚𝑦 𝑀𝑦
Substituting into + + gives
𝑃𝑐𝑦 𝑀𝑏 𝜌𝑦 𝑍𝑦
8 0.6𝑥9 0.6 𝑥 0
+ + = 0.221 + 0.577 + 0 = 0.798 < 1 𝑂𝐾
36.16 9.35 275 𝑥 26.10 𝑥 10−3

Therefore the section RHS 100x50x5 mm is safe.

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