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Module 11B. Piston Aeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems

This document discusses the aerodynamics, structures, and systems of piston-engine aircraft. It covers topics such as airframe components, flight controls, electrical systems, instruments, fire protection, and maintenance systems. The document provides information on certification requirements and operating principles for various aircraft systems. It also lists learning levels for specific subsections to indicate their appropriate complexity.

Uploaded by

Sanooj N J Kurup
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© © All Rights Reserved
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84 views6 pages

Module 11B. Piston Aeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems

This document discusses the aerodynamics, structures, and systems of piston-engine aircraft. It covers topics such as airframe components, flight controls, electrical systems, instruments, fire protection, and maintenance systems. The document provides information on certification requirements and operating principles for various aircraft systems. It also lists learning levels for specific subsections to indicate their appropriate complexity.

Uploaded by

Sanooj N J Kurup
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes;

Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Airstairs.
11.8 Fire Protection (AT

Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of:


—Auto Flight (ATA 22);
—Communications (ATA 23);
—Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND


SYSTEMS

—yaw control, rudder limiters;


Control using elevons, ruddervators;
by G T SELVAN Draft CAR-66
Dated 7th March 2011
Page 50 of 175
MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND
SYSTEMS
LEVELL
A2 B1.2
High lift devices, slots, slats, flaps, flaperons;
A 26)
(a) 1 3
Fire extinguishing systems;
Fire and smoke detection and warning systems;

Effects of wing fences, saw tooth leading edges;


Boundary layer control using, vortex generators, stall wedges or leading edge
devices;
Operation and effect of trim tabs, balance and antibalance (leading) tabs, servo tabs,
spring tabs, mass balance, control surface bias, aerodynamic balance panels;
11.1.2 High Speed Flight—N/A— X X
11.2 Airframe Structures—General Concepts
(a) 2 2
Airworthiness requirements for structural strength;
Structural classification, primary, secondary and tertiary;
Fail safe, safe life, damage tolerance concepts;
Zonal and station identification systems;
Stress, strain, bending, compression, shear, torsion, tension, hoop stress, fatigue;
Drains and ventilation provisions;
System installation provisions;
Lightning strike protection provision.
Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes;
Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Airstairs.
11.8 Fire Protection (AT

Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of:


—Auto Flight (ATA 22);
—Communications (ATA 23);
—Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND


SYSTEMS

Aircraft bonding
(b) 1 2
Construction methods of: stressed skin fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,
bulkheads, frames, doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures, reinforcement,
methods of skinning, anti-corrosive protection, wing, empennage and engine
attachments;
Structure assembly techniques: riveting, bolting, bonding;
Methods of surface protection, such as chromating,
anodising, painting;
Surface cleaning;
Airframe symmetry: methods of alignment and symmetry checks.
11.3 Airframe Structures—Aeroplanes
11.3.1 Fuselage (ATA 52/53/56) 1 2
Construction and pressurisation sealing;
Wing, tail-plane pylon and undercarriage attachments;
Seat installation;
Doors and emergency exits: construction and operation;
Window and windscreen attachment.
by G T SELVAN Draft CAR-66
Dated 7th March 2011
Page 51 of 175
MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND
SYSTEMS
LEVELL
A2 B1.2
11.3.2Wings (ATA 57) 1 2
Construction;
Fuel storage;
Landing gear, pylon, control surface and high lift/drag attachments.
11.3.3 Stabilisers (ATA 55) 1 2
Construction;
Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes;
Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Airstairs.
11.8 Fire Protection (AT

Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of:


—Auto Flight (ATA 22);
—Communications (ATA 23);
—Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND


SYSTEMS

Control surface attachment.


11.3.4 Flight Control Surfaces (ATA 55/57) 1 2
Construction and attachment;
Balancing—mass and aerodynamic.
11.3.5 Nacelles/Pylons (ATA 54)
(a) 1 2
Nacelles/Pylons:
—Construction;
—Firewalls;
—Engine mounts.
11.4 Air Conditioning and Cabin Pressurisation (ATA 21) 1 3
Pressurisation and air conditioning systems;
Cabin pressure controllers, protection and warning
devices.
11.5 Instruments/Avionic Systems
11.5.1 Instrument Systems (ATA 31) 1 2
Pitot static: altimeter, air speed indicator, vertical speed indicator;
Gyroscopic: artificial horizon, attitude director, direction indicator, horizontal
situation indicator, turn and slip indicator, turn coordinator;
Compasses: direct reading
LEVELL
A2 B1.2
11.6 Electrical Power (ATA 24) 1 3
(ATA 28) 1 3
System lay-out;
Fuel tanks;
by G T SELVAN Draft CAR-66
Dated 7th March 2011

11.17 Water/Waste (ATA 38) 2 3


Water system lay-out, supply, distribution, servicing and draining;
Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes;
Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Airstairs.
11.8 Fire Protection (AT

Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of:


—Auto Flight (ATA 22);
—Communications (ATA 23);
—Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND


SYSTEMS

Toilet system lay-out, flushing and servicing;


Corrosion aspects.
11.18 On Board Maintenance Systems (ATA 45) 1 2
Central maintenance computers;
Data loading system;
Electronic library system;
Printing;
Structure monitoring (damage tolerancemonitoring).
MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND
SYSTEMS
LEVELL
A2 B1.2
Note: The scope of this Module should reflect the technology of aeroplanes pertinent to the A2 and
B1.2 subcategory.
11.1 Theory of Flight
11.1.1 Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Flight Controls 1 2
Operation and effect of:
—roll control: ailerons and spoilers;
—pitch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidence stabilisers and canards;

Batteries Installation and Operation;


DC power generation;
Voltage regulation;
Power distribution;
Circuit protection;
Inverters, transformers.
11.7 Equipment and Furnishings (ATA 25)
(a) 2 2
Emergency equipment requirements;
Seats, harnesses and belts.
(b) 1 1
Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes;
Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Airstairs.
11.8 Fire Protection (AT

Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of:


—Auto Flight (ATA 22);
—Communications (ATA 23);
—Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND


SYSTEMS

Cabin lay-out;
System tests.
(b) 1 3
Portable fire extinguisher.
11.9 Flight Controls (ATA 27) 1 3
Primary controls: aileron, elevator, rudder;
Trim tabs;
High lift devices;
System operation:manual;
Gust locks;
Balancing and rigging;
Stall warning system.
11.10 Fuel Systems
, remote read

ing;
Angle of attack indication, stall warning systems.
Other aircraft systemindication.
by G T SELVAN Draft CAR-66
Dated 7th March 2011
Page 52 of 175

, remote read

ing;
Angle of attack indication, stall warning systems.
Other aircraft systemindication.
by G T SELVAN Draft CAR-66
Dated 7th March 2011
Page 52 of 175
Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes;
Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Airstairs.
11.8 Fire Protection (AT

Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of:


—Auto Flight (ATA 22);
—Communications (ATA 23);
—Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

MODULE 11B. PISTON AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND


SYSTEMS

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