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    Differential Equation

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    umar
    The document contains 4 questions regarding differential equations. Question 1 has 4 parts asking about (a) existence of solutions to a differential equation, (b) showing a solution to a homogeneous equation, (c) sketching graphs of related functions, and (d) transforming an initial value problem. Question 2 has 2 parts about (a) finding the general and particular solutions to an equation modeling a mass-spring system, and (b) using a method of reduction of order. Question 3 asks to (a) solve an initial value problem and (b) find the general solution to another equation. Question 4 involves (i) expressing a function in terms of unit step functions and finding its Laplace transform, (ii) using the convolution

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    Differential Equation

    Uploaded by

    umar
    52 views2 pages
    The document contains 4 questions regarding differential equations. Question 1 has 4 parts asking about (a) existence of solutions to a differential equation, (b) showing a solution to a homogeneous equation, (c) sketching graphs of related functions, and (d) transforming an initial value problem. Question 2 has 2 parts about (a) finding the general and particular solutions to an equation modeling a mass-spring system, and (b) using a method of reduction of order. Question 3 asks to (a) solve an initial value problem and (b) find the general solution to another equation. Question 4 involves (i) expressing a function in terms of unit step functions and finding its Laplace transform, (ii) using the convolution

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    Differential equation

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    Differential equation

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    The document contains 4 questions regarding differential equations. Question 1 has 4 parts asking about (a) existence of solutions to a differential equation, (b) showing a solution to a homogeneous equation, (c) sketching graphs of related functions, and (d) transforming an initial value problem. Question 2 has 2 parts about (a) finding the general and particular solutions to an equation modeling a mass-spring system, and (b) using a method of reduction of order. Question 3 asks to (a) solve an initial value problem and (b) find the general solution to another equation. Question 4 involves (i) expressing a function in terms of unit step functions and finding its Laplace transform, (ii) using the convolution

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views2 pages

    Differential Equation

    Uploaded by

    umar
    The document contains 4 questions regarding differential equations. Question 1 has 4 parts asking about (a) existence of solutions to a differential equation, (b) showing a solution to a homogeneous equation, (c) sketching graphs of related functions, and (d) transforming an initial value problem. Question 2 has 2 parts about (a) finding the general and particular solutions to an equation modeling a mass-spring system, and (b) using a method of reduction of order. Question 3 asks to (a) solve an initial value problem and (b) find the general solution to another equation. Question 4 involves (i) expressing a function in terms of unit step functions and finding its Laplace transform, (ii) using the convolution

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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    SSCM 1703

    QUESTION 1 (20 marks)

    (a) Consider the following differential equation


    (r' - t)a" + ra' + \/iT +a : 12 * 2.
    ' Determine the intervals that guarantee the existence of a solution. (5 marks)

    (b) Suppose9{r) and g2(r) are two solutions of the homogeneous differential equa-
    tiorr
    a" + p(r)a' -t q(r)y g. :
    ' Show that 9(z) : c*t(r) * c2y2(r) also is a soltition of the equation where c1
    and c2 are arbitrary constants. (4 marks)

    (c) Sketch the graph of the function


    * ''
    f(t):t-t 4"

    Then separately sketch the graph of the functions


    g(t) : f (t)H(t - 1) and h(t) : f(t - 1)H(, - 1)

    where H(t - 1) is a unit step function. (5 marks)

    (d) Tlansform the initial vaiue probiem

    - -1
    into an initiar *:,J;,::.1 " -.1.-il"-.,1;,.;,:] (5 marks)

    QUESTION 2 (22 marks)

    (a) The vertical movement of a mass-spring systerl is gorrerned by

    a" +4u:8sinc,.'t

    uN@* where g(i) is the displacement of the mass from an equilibrium level and
    constant.
    c,., is a

    (i) Find the general solution g(t) rt a + +?. (8 marks)


    (ii) Find the particular solution If y: 0 and A' : 0 at f : 0. (4 marks)
    (iii) What happens to g(t) in parts (i) and (ii) when u -+ 0? (3 marks)

    (b) Use the method of re-duction,of order to solve the foilowing Cauchy-Euler equa-
    tion
    -d'2u cr,
    -Ez---2r*
    { dr' (1-r
    l2t1 - vJcos-r'. r)0
    {9-,i\ given that y{r):'a. (7 marks)
    |\- 14; \t4t
    4," L
    2
    SSCM 1703

    QUESTION 3 (18 marks)

    (a) Solve the foliowing lnitial value problern

    dny
    - y : o; g(o) : -1, g'(o) :7, a"(o) - -1, a"'(o) :7.
    ,tr^

    (8 marks)

    b) Find the general solution of the following differential equation

    X a"'+y':tanu, oaral (10 marks)

    QUESTION 4 (15 marks)

    (i) trxpress the follorving function


    ,,'td'*
    '(,,:{3: :;l'' ril't'l- ");fri*d
    in terms of unit step functions and find its Laplace transform. Co> .rS
    (5 marks)
    -*&,*
    ',
    (ii) Use the convolution theorem to show'
    ,L\\+
    a 3 \-1- sin 3t '6*
    "-,1
    I"'(t'-g)l- 3
    ,gd
    (5 marks)

    Solve the follorving initial value problem

    r" + 9r : g(t), r(0) : 1. r'(0) : 3

    where g(t) is given as in part (i). Yoti may use the results obtained in parts (i)
    and (ii). (5 marks)

    +r - *{r-*tii*i{."{:*t i

    + =A\btc-Y)
    1' r-
    24+L
    1c'1
    3

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