S-17 ECE Syllabus PDF

G.
PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Autonomous): KURNOOL

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Accredited by NBA of
AICTE and NAAC of UGC Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu.
Scheme – 2017
(Scheme and Syllabus of B.Tech. III to VIII Semesters)
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous): Kurnool
Accredited by NBA of AICTE and NAAC of UGC
Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu
1
FOUR YEAR B.Tech DEGREE COURSE
Scheme of instruction and Examination
(Effectivefrom2017-18)
(For CSE, ECE)
I Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Duration Scheme of
Instruction
of End Examination Max
S.No. Subject Code Credits Periods/
Exam Marks
Week
(Hours) End Internal
L D/T P Total
Exam Assessment
I Theory
1 Engineering Mathematics – I BS101 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
2 Computer Programming CS101 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
3 Professional Communication HU101 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
and English – I
4 Elements of Electrical EE101 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
Engineering
5 Basic Electronics Engineering EC101 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
6 Engineering Mechanics CE101 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
II Practicals
7 Computer Programming Lab CS102 1 - - 2 3 50 50 100
8 Phonetics & Communication HU103 1 - - 2 2 50 50 100
Skills Lab
9 Engineering Workshop ME102 1 - - 2 3 50 50 100
Total 21 18 - 6 510 390 900
II Semester Scheme: 2017

Scheme of
Duration Scheme of
Instruction
of End Examination Max
S.No. Subject Code Credits Periods/
Exam Marks
Week
(Hours) End Internal
L D/T P Total
Exam Assessment
I Theory
1 Engineering Mathematics – II BS102 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
2 Data Structures CS103 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
3 Professional Communication HU102 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
and English – II
4 Applied Physics BS103 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
5 Engineering Chemistry BS105 3 3 - - 3 60 40 100
6 Engineering Drawing ME101 3 - 3 - 3 60 40 100
II Practicals
7 Data Structures Lab CS104 1 - - 2 3 50 50 100
8 Applied Physics Lab BS104 1 - - 2 2 50 50 100
9 Engineering Chemistry Lab BS106 1 - - 2 2 50 50 100
Total 21 15 3 6 510 390 900
2
FOUR YEAR B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE
Scheme of Instruction and Examination
(Effective from 2017-2018)
B.Tech. ECE III Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Scheme of Examination
Cr Instruction
S. Course Maximum Marks
Course Title edi periods/week
No Code
ts End Internal
L T P Total
Exam Assessment
I Theory
HU201 Managerial Economics and Financial
1 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
Accountancy (MEFA)
2 EC201 Electronic Devices & Circuits (EDC) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
3 EC202 Digital System design (DSD) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
4 EC203 Signals and Systems (SAS) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
EC204 Probability Theory & Stochastic processes
5 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
(PTSP)
6 EE210 Network Analysis (NA) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
ML202 Constitution of India/PEHV/Essence of
7 - 2 0 0 - - -
Indian Traditional Knowledge
II Practical
Electronic Devices & Circuits Lab
8 EC205 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
(EDC(P))
9 EC206 Basic Simulations Lab (BS(P)) 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
Advanced Communication Skills Lab
10 HU203 1 0 0 2 0 100 100
(ACS(P)
Total 21 20 0 6 900

B.Tech. ECE IV Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Instruction
S.N Course Cre Maximum Marks
Course Title periods/week
o Code dits
End Internal
L T P Total
Exam Assessment
I Theory
1 EC207 Analog Electronic Circuits(AEC) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
Complex Variables and Special
2 BS203 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
Functions (CVSF)
3 EC208 Electromagnetic waves (EMW) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
4 EC209 Networks & Transmission Lines(NTL) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
Computer Organization & Architecture
5 EC210 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
(COA)
6 EE211 Electrical Technology (ET) 2 2 0 0 60 40 100
7 ML201 Environmental Studies(ES) - 2 0 0 - - -
II Practical
8 EC211 Analog Electronic Circuits Lab(AEC(P)) 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
Electrical Circuits and Machines Lab
9 EE212 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
(ECM(P))
10 HU204 Soft Skills Lab (SS(P)) 1 0 0 2 0 100 100
Total 20 19 0 6 900
3
B.Tech. ECE V Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Instruction
Cr Maximum Marks
S. Course periods/week
Course Title ed
No. Code Internal
its D/ End
L P Assessm Total
T Exam
ent
I Theory
Analog and Digital Communications
1 EC301 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
(ADCM)
EC302 Microprocessors &
2 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
Micro Controllers (MPMC)
3 EC303 Introduction to VLSI Design (IVLSID) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
4 EC304 Linear IC Applications (LICA) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
5 Professional Elective –I 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
6 Open Elective-I 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
II Practical
EC305 Analog and Digital Communication Lab
7 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
(ADCM(P))
EC306 Microprocessors &
8 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
Micro Controllers Lab (MPMC(P))
9 EC307 Linear IC Applications Lab (LICA(P)) 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
Total 21 18 0 6 900

B.Tech. ECE VI Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Cr Instruction
Course Title ed periods/week
No. code
its D/ End Internal
L P Total
T Exam Assessment
I Theory
EC308 Embedded Systems and Programming
1 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
(ESP)
2 EC309 Digital Signal Processing (DSP) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
3 EC310 Antenna & Wave propagation (AWP) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
4 EE311 Linear Control Systems (LCS) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
5 Professional Elective –II 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
6 Open Elective-II 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
II Practical
7 EC311 Digital Signal Processing Lab(DSP(P)) 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
EC312 VLSI & Embedded Systems Lab
8 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
(VES(P))
9 ECMP1 Mini Project 1 2 0 0 4 - 100 100
Total 22 18 0 8 900
4
B.Tech. ECE VII Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Cr Instruction
Course Title edi periods/week
No. code
ts End Internal
L D/T P Total
Exam Assessment
I Theory
1 EC401 Microwave Engineering (MWE) 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
EC402 Digital System Design using Verilog
2 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
(DSDV)
3 Professional Elective –III 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
4 Professional Elective –IV 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
5 Open Elective-III 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
6 Open Elective-IV 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
II Practical
EC403 Microwave Communications Lab
7 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
(MWC (P))
8 EC404 Digital System Design Lab (DSD(P)) 1 0 0 2 50 50 100
9 ECMP2 Mini Project 2 2 0 0 4 - 100 100
Total 22 18 0 8 900

B.Tech. ECE VIII Semester Scheme: 2017
Scheme of
Instruction
Course Title Credits periods/week
No. code
D/ End Internal
L P Total
T Exam Assessment
I Theory
1 Professional Elective-V 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
2 Professional Elective –VI 3 3 0 0 60 40 100
II Practical
ECP1 Project Work (PW(P)) 6 0 0 12 50 50 100
Total 12 6 0 12 300
OR
Internship 6 - - - 50 50 100
ECP1 Project work 6 - - - 50 50 100
Total 12 - - - 200
5
Electives offered by ECE department
Course code Course Title

Professional Elective-I Stream
ECEL1 Python Programming Programming oriented course
ECEL2 Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation Instrumentation
ECEL3 Advanced Computer Architectures Computer oriented course
Professional Elective-II Stream
Communication Network
ECEL4 Data Communications & Networking
Engineering
ECEL5 Analog VLSI VLSI
ECEL6 Internet of Things Embedded systems
Professional Elective-III Stream
ECEL7 Fiber Optic Communications Communication Engineering
ECEL8 Embedded RTOS Embedded systems
ECEL9 Digital Image Processing Image Processing
Professional Elective-IV Stream
ECEL10 Coding Techniques Communication Engineering
ECEL11 Advanced Digital signal processing Signal Processing
ECEL12 Low Power VLSI VLSI
Professional Elective-V Stream
ECEL13 Cellular & Mobile Communications Communication Engineering
ECEL14 VLSI Design for Testability VLSI
ECEL15 Radar &Satellite Systems RF &Microwave Engineering
Professional Elective-VI Stream
ECEL16 Wireless Communications Communication Engineering
ECEL17 FPGAs & ASIC Architectures and Applications VLSI
ECEL18 Adaptive Signal Processing Signal Processing
Offered by the
Open Electives-1: (IDE)- Semester - V
Department
1. Artificial Intelligence & Expert Systems CSE
2. Introduction to Information Systems CSE
3. Web Development Programming CSE
4. Introduction to Cyber Security CSE
5. Internet of Things ECE
6. Nano Technology ECE
7. Remote Sensing & GIS CE
8. Optimization Techniques ME
9. Renewable Energy EEE
6
Open Electives-2 : (IDE)- Semester - VI
1. OOP through JAVA CSE
2. Ethical Hacking CSE
3. Principles of Programming Languages CSE
4. Advanced Information Systems CSE
5. Scientific Programming with Python CSE
6. Fuzzy Logic & Neural Networks ECE
7. Building Information Modeling CE
8. Product Lifecycle Management ME
9. Simulation of Engineering Systems EEE
Open Electives-3 :(IDE)- Semester - VII
1. Scripting Languages for VLSI ECE
2. Bio-Medical Electronics ECE
3. Distributed Embedded Systems ECE
Open Electives-4 :(IDE)- Semester - VII
1. VLSI Signal Processing ECE
2. Cognitive Radio ECE
3. Robotics and Automation ECE
SEMESTER CREDITS
I Semester 21
II Semester 21
III Semester 21
IV Semester 20
V Semester 22
VI Semester 21
VII Semester 22
VIII Semester 12
TOTAL 160
7
Curriculum Content
Total Number of
S. No Course Component (% of Total No. of Credits
Credits
of the Program)
1 Basic Sciences 20 12.5

2 Engineering Sciences 21 13.12
3 Humanities and Social Sciences 10 6.25
4 Program Core 67 41.88
5 Program Electives 12 7.5
6 Open Electives 12 7.5
7 Project(s) 10 6.25
8 Internships 06 3.75
9 Mandatory Learning Courses Non Credit Courses -
10 Employability Enhancement Courses 02 1.25

Total 160 100
8
9
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTACY (MEFA)
III Semester: Common for CSE and ECE Scheme: 2017

CourseCode Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Continuous
L T P C Internal EndExam TOTAL
HU201 Foundation
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional ExamDuration:2 Hrs EndExamDuration:3 Hrs
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students will be able to

CO1:Understand the nature and scope of managerial economics and various concepts of demand
analysis
CO2:Understand the significance of demand elasticity and different concepts of demand
forecasting
analysis
CO3:Understand the concepts of production and cost analysis and different market structures and
their competitive situations
CO4:Understand the concept and significance of capital budgeting
CO5:Understand the principles and significance of accountancy and preparation of final accounts
UNIT–I
Introduction to Managerial Economics & Demand :
Managerial Economics- Definition, Nature and Scope; Demand -Meaning, Types of Demand,
Demand Determinants, Law of Demand and its exceptions, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility,
Indifference curve.
UNIT– II
Elasticity of Demand and Demand Forecasting:
Elasticity of Demand-Types, Measurement and Significance;
Demand forecasting –Importance, Factors, Purposes, Methods of Demand Forecasting
UNIT– III
Theory of production & cost analysis and Market Structures
Production Analysis: Meaning, Isoquants &Isocosts, The law of diminishing Marginal Returns,
Law of Returns to Scale, Internal and External Economies of scale.
Cost Analysis – Cost concepts, Cost output relationship for Short Run and Long Run, Break Even
Analysis – Its Importance, Limitations and Managerial uses
Market Structures: Types and Features of different market structures–Perfect Competition –
Monopoly – Monopolistic and Oligopolistic; Price output determination in case of perfect
competition and Monopoly. UNIT– IV
Capital and Capital Budgeting
Introduction: significance of capital budgeting, steps in capital budgeting, optimum level of
capital, decision to invest under certainty-payback period method, net discounted present value
method, internal rate of return method, sources of capital, decision to invest under risk and
uncertainty
10
UNIT– V
Introduction to Financial Accountancy
Principles of Accountancy: Introduction, Double Entry System of Book Keeping-, Journal, Ledger,
Preparation of Trial balance Preparation of Final Accounts: Trading Account, Profit & Loss
Account, and Balance Sheet with adjustments, Final Accounts problems.
TextBooks :
1. A.R. Aryasri, Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis,McGrawHill Education
d Edition-2011.
ReferenceBooks :
1) Varshiney and Maheswari, Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand & Co, New Delhi
2) Vanita Agarwal, Managerial Economics, Pearson Education
3) Domnick Salvatore: Managerial Economics in a Global Economy, 4th Edition, Thomson
4) S.P.Jain and K.L.Narang, Financial Accounting
QuestionPaperPattern:
Sessional Exam:
The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the syllabus for first
sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks
contains three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be
EITHER/OR type questions carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam
Question paper contains Six questions; question 1 contains 5 short answer questions each of 2
marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall
be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit
and may contain sub-questions .i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student
should answer any one question.
11
ELECTRONIC DEVICE S AND CIRCUITS (EDC)
III Semester:Common for ECE & EEE Scheme : 2017

Course Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Code
L T P C Continuous End Total
Internal Exam
EC201 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional Exam Duration:2 Hrs End Exam Duration: 3Hrs
CO1: Develop the ability to analyze and design analog electronic circuits using discrete
components.
CO2: Design and analyze rectifier circuits with filters, Clippers & Clamper circuits,
CO3: Ability to know Stabilization, Biasing circuits for BJT
CO4: Understand the construction and principle of operation of special purpose electronic
devices
CO5: Design and analyze Single stage amplifiers using BJT, FET and MOSFET.
CO6: Analyze the effect of cascading on amplifier Circuits
UNIT-I
Diode Applications:
Rectifiers with filters: Half wave rectifier, Full wave rectifier, bridge rectifier and their analysis
with L,C,LC filters
Linear Wave Shaping: RC network as differentiator and integrator
Non Linear Wave shaping: Series & Shunt Diode clippers, Clampers- positive & negative
clampers, Clamping circuit theorem.
Special Purpose Diodes: Schottky Diode, SCR, Tunnel Diode, UJT, Varactor diode, Solar cell.
UNIT-II
Transistor Biasing:
Need for biasing, Operating point, DC and AC load lines, Bias stabilization techniques: fixed
bias, collector to base bias, self bias, Stabilization against variations in I CO, VBE and β for the
self bias circuit, Bias compensation techniques, Thermal runaway and thermal stability, Eber’s
moll model.
FET&MOSFET Biasing:
DC load line and region of operation, Common-MOSFETs configurations, Design and
analysis of various JFET & MOSFET biasing circuits, Introduction to CNTFET(elementary
treatment)
UNIT-III
Single Stage Amplifiers :
Two port device and hybrid Model, transistor hybrid Model, Analysis of a transistor
amplifier circuit using h Parameters, Graphical determination of h parameters,Small signal
model of bipolar junction transistor, Comparison of CB, CC and CE amplifier, Approximate
CE, CB and CC models, Linear analysis of transistor amplifier circuits, Miller’s Theorem and
its Dual, CE amplifier with emitter resistor, Emitter Follower.
UNIT-IV
Multistage Transistor Amplifiers:
Types of coupling-RC coupled, Direct coupled, Analysis of two stage RC coupled amplifier,
Darlington, Bootstrap and Cascode amplifiers.
12
UNIT-V
FET and MOSFET Amplifiers:
Small signal model of JFET, Analysis of CS, CD JFET amplifiers. Depletion and enhancement
types of MOSFETs, Operation & Characteristics, Basic concepts of MOS amplifies, MOS small
signal model. Common source amplifiers with resistive, diode and current source loads.
Text Books:
1. Milliman and Halkis: “Integrated Electronics”, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, 2004.
2. R.E.Boylstead and L.Nashelsky: “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, 9/e, Pearson
Education,2007.
3. David Bell, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”- 5th Edition, Oxford,2008.
4. J.Milliman, C.Halkias & Satyabrata Jit, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, 2nd Edition,
TMH, 2007
5. B.Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”. 1st edition, TMH.(For
MOSFET amplifiers), 2002.
6. H.-S. Philip Wong, Deji Akinwande, “Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Device Physics”,
Cambridge University Press 1st edition 2010.
Reference Books:
1. Ben.G.Streetman , “Solid state electronic devices”, Pearson, 2015
2. Nagrath , “Analog and Digital Circuits”, 2ndedition, PHI,2013.
3. G. K. Mithal , “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, 23rd Edition, Khanna pub. 2006
4. Bogart Theodore, “Electronic Devices and Circuits‟, 6th Edition, PE 2008.
5. Allen Mottershed, „Electronics devices and circuits”, 1st Edition, PHI, 1973.
6. N.N Bhargava, D.C. Kulshreshtha, S.C Gupta, NITTTR – Chandigarh,“Basic Electronics
and Linear Circuits”,2nd edition, McGraw Hill Education(India) Pvt Ltd, 2013
Web References:
https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws
www.informationvine.com
Question Paper Pattern:
Sessional Exam:
The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the syllabus for
first sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6
marks contains three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions
shall be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam
marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions
shall be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one
unit and may contain sub-questions .i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the
student should answer any one question.
13
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN (DSD)
III Semester :Common for ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Course Code Course Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Category
Continuous
End
L T P C Internal TOTAL
EC202 PC Exam
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional Exam Duration : 2 Hrs End Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Course Outcomes : At the end of the course the student will be able to
CO1: Apply the basic knowledge of number systems, Boolean algebra to solve simple problems
CO2: Understand Boolean algebra, and apply it to minimize and realize Boolean functions
CO3: Design various common combinational logic circuits
CO4: Design simple sequential logic circuits
CO5: Distinguish types of FSMs and design them by following the standard procedure
UNIT – I
Number System & Boolean Algebra
Binary numbers, Number-base Conversions, Octal and Hexadecimal numbers, Complements of numbers,
Signed binary numbers, Binary codes, binary logic; Boolean Algebra: basic definitions, basic theorems and
properties, Boolean functions, canonical and standard forms, all logic functions of two variables, digital
logic gates
UNIT – II
Minimization & Realization Methods
2,3,4,5 -variable Karnaugh map (K-map) method, prime implicants, essential prime implicants, POS, SOP
simplifications, simplifications with don’t cares conditions, NAND/NOR implementations of digital gates,
2-level and multi-level NAND/NOR realizations, AND-OR-INVERT(AOI), OR-AND-INVERT(OAI),
Quine-McCluskey (QM) Technique or Tabulation Method
UNIT – III
Combinational Logic Design
Combinational circuits, analysis & design procedures, half-adder, full-adder, binary adder, carry look ahead
adder, half-subtractor, full-subtractor, binary adder with subtractor, BCD adder, binary multiplier,
magnitude comparator, decoder and its applications for combinational logic implementation, encoder,
priority encoder, multiplexer (MUX),combinational logic implementation using MUX, hazards in
combinational logic
UNIT – IV
Sequential Logic Design
Sequential circuit, types of sequential circuits, latches, flip-flops, excitation tables, flip-flop conversions,
registers, shift registers and its types, counters: ripple counter, BCD ripple counter, synchronous counter,
Ring counter, Johnson counter
UNIT –V
Finite State Machines
Mealy and Moore state machines, Algorithmic State Machines, ASM chart, Design examples(ASMD
chart), design of asynchronous sequential circuits, state reduction and flow tables, race-free state
assignment, hazards, design examples.
14
Text Books :
1. Mano, Morris. M and Ciletti, Michael D, Digital Design with an Introduction to Verilog HDL, 5th
edition, Pearson, New Delhi,2013
2. Jain, R. P., Modern Digital Electronics, 4th edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 2010
Reference Books :
1. Kumar,Anand. A., Fundamentals of Digital Circuit, 4th Edition, Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi,
2016
2. Fletcher, W.L., An Engineering Approach to Digital Design, Pearson India, 2015
3. Kohavi, Zvi, Switching and Finite Automata Theory, ; 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2009
4. Roth,Charles H., Fundamentals of Logic Design, 5thEdition, Cengage Learning, 2004
5. Taub, H and D.Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill, New York, 1977
Web References:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086/1
2. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digital-systems-design.html
3. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digital-circuits-and-systems.html
4. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105080/
Sessional Exam:
sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks containsthree
short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be EITHER/ORtype
questions carrying 8 marks each
End Exam:
Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions each of 2 marks.
(Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be EITHER/OR
type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and maycontain sub-
questions. i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any one question.
15
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS (SAS)
III Semester :B.Tech ECE Scheme : 2017
Code
Continuous
L T P C Internal End Exam TOTAL
EC203 PC Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand the analysis and classification of signals and systems, analyze frequency domain
description of periodic signals
CO2:Analyze frequency domain description of aperiodic signals, understandthe characteristics of
LTI system and discretization of analog signals
CO3: Apply the concepts of convolution to find the response of the system and find the degree of
similarity of two signals using correlation
CO4: Understand the s-domain representation of continuous time signals andsystems using
Laplace Transforms
CO5:Analyze the discrete time signals in z-domain and perform transform analysis of LTI systems
using Z-Transform
UNIT - I
Introduction
Basic continuous and discrete time signals, Classification of Signals, Basic operations on signals,
Elementary signals, Singularity functions: Impulse, Step and Ramp functions, Classification of
continuous time systems and discrete timesystems and their properties.
Fourier series
Dirichlet’s conditions, Trigonometric Fourier series and Exponential Fourier series, Spectrum and
its significance, Amplitude and Phase spectra
UNIT - II
Fourier Transforms and Lineartime invariant (LTI) system
Fourier transform(FT), Fourier transform of standard signals, properties of Fourier transforms,
Fourier transforms involving impulse function, Fourier transform of periodic signals, Transmission
of signals through continuous and discrete time LTI systems, Transfer function of an LTI system,
Distortion less transmission through LTI system, Causality & stability
Sampling of continuous time signals

Sampling theorem, Reconstruction of signal from its samples, effect of under sampling – Aliasing,
Practical aspects of sampling, Types of sampling
UNIT – III
Convolution and correlation of signals
Graphical method of convolution, auto correlation and Cross correlation of functions, properties of
correlation function, Energy density spectrum, Parseval’s theorem, Power density spectrum,
16
Relation between auto correlation function and energy/power spectral density function, Relation
between convolution and correlation, Applications of convolution and correlation.
UNIT - IV
Laplace Transforms
Laplace transform (LT), Concept of region of convergence (ROC) for Laplace Transforms,
Properties of Laplace Transforms, Laplace Transform of periodic signals, Inverse Laplace
transforms, Electric circuit analysis using Laplace Transforms, Analysis of continuous time LTI
systems using Laplace Transforms
UNIT – V
Z-Transforms
Review of discrete time signals, Region of Convergence(ROC) and its properties, Constraints on
ROC for various classes of signals, properties of Z-Transforms, System function, causality and
stability, Inverse Z-Transform, Analysis of discrete time LTI systems using Z-Transforms
Text Books :
1. Simon Haykin, “Signals and Systems”, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Eastern, 2007
2. Oppenheim A.V and Willsky, “Signals and Systems”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Edition. 2013
3. Hwei Piao Hsu, “Schaum‟s, Outline of Theory Problems of Signals and Systems”, McGraw-
Hill Professional. 2010
4. P. Ramesh Babu, “Signals & Systems” 4th edition, Scitech Publications India, 2011.
Reference Books :
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Eastern. 2001
2. B.P.Lathi , “Communication Systems”, Wiley Eastern.
rd
3. Anand Kumar, “Signals and systems”,3 edition, PHI, 2013
4. A. Nagoor Kani, “Signals and Systems: Simplified”, McGraw-Hill
Web References:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-007-signals-and-systems-spring-2011/video-lectures/
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ee02/preview
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8rsR_TStaA

Sessional Exam
End Exam
Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions each of 2
and may contain sub-questions. i.e there will be two questions from each unit and the student
17
PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES (PTSP)
III Semester: ECE Scheme : 2017
Code
Continuous
EC 204 PC Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1. Understand the concept of probability using an appropriate sample space.
CO2. Understand the concept of a random variable and mathematical modeling of random
variables.
CO3. Compute statistical Averages on single and multiple random variables.
CO4. Understand the concept of random processes in time domain and frequency domain.
CO5. Determine the channel capacity of information signal source.
UNIT - I
Probability Theory
Probability and axioms of probability, Joint Probability and Conditional Probability Total
Probability, Baye‟s Theorem and Bernoulli’s trials.
UNIT - II
Random Variables
Definition of a Random variable, Classification of Random variables, Distribution and density

functions, - Gaussian, Uniform, Exponential, Binomial, Poisson’s, Rayleigh, Conditional
distributions and density functions.
Joint Distribution Function and its Properties , Joint Density and its Properties, Marginal
Distribution and Density Functions , Sum of Two Random Variables, Sum of Several Random
Variables, Central Limit Theorem.
UNIT - III
Operations on random variables
Expectation, Moments about the origin, Central Moments, Variance, Skew and Kurtosis,
Chebyshev’s Inequality, Markov Inequality, Characteristic function, Moment Generating function,
Transformations of a random variable.
Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables, Joint Moments about the Origin, Joint Central
Moments, Schwartz Inequality, Joint Characteristic Functions, Jointly Gaussian Random
Variables& properties, Transformations of Multiple Random Variables, Linear Transformations of
Gaussian Random Variables.
UNIT - IV
Random Processes-Temporal Characteristics
Random Process Concept, Classification of Random Processes, Distribution and Density Functions,
Stationarity and Statistical Independence. Ensemble Averages, Time Averages, Mean-Ergodic
Processes, Correlation-Ergodic Processes, Autocorrelation Function and its Properties, Cross-
Correlation Function and its Properties, Covariance Functions.
18
Random Processes-Spectral Characteristics
Power Density Spectrum and its Properties, Relationship between Power Spectrum and
Autocorrelation Function, Cross-Power Density Spectrum and its Properties, Relationship between
Cross-Power Spectrum and Cross-Correlation Function.
UNIT – V
Information Theory
Information, Entropy, Rate of information and information capacity, types of channels, Channel
capacity for Binary symmetric channel, Binary erase channel.
Text Books :
1. Peyton Z. Peebles, “Probability Random variables and Random signal principles”, 4th
Edition,TMH, 2009.
2. Athanasius Papoulis and Unni Krishna Pillai, “Probability, Random variables and stochastic
Processes”, 4th Edition, PHI, 2009.
3. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 2nd Edition, John Wiley,2009.
4. P Ramesh Babu,“Probability Theory and Random Processes”, McGraw-Hill, 2015
Reference Books :
1. Henry Stark and John W.Woods, “Probability and Random processes with applications to signal
Processing”, 3rdedition, Pearson Education, 2009.
2. R.P.Singh and S.D. Sapre,”Communication Systems Analog & Digital”, 2ndedition,TMH -2007.
3. I.J.Nagrath, S.N.Sharan, R.Ranjan, S.Kumar, “Signals and Systems”,2ndEdition, TMH, 2015.
4.Murray R. Spiegel, John J. Schiller, R. Alu Srinivasan, “Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of
Probability and Statistics”, McGraw-Hill, 2000
Web References:
2. http://https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-445-introduction-to-stochastic-processes-
spring-2015/
3. https://mathematics.stanford.edu/research-areas/probability/

Sessional Exam
End Exam
should answer any one question
19
NETWORK ANALYSIS (NA)
III Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017
Code
Continuous
EE210 ES Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Apply basic network reduction techniques for analysis of electrical circuits.
CO2: Understand the concept of network topology, resonance and locus diagrams.
CO3: Understand the fundamentals of single, three phase AC circuits and magnetic circuits.
CO4: Apply Network Theorems for Circuit Analysis.
CO5: Analyze transient response of circuits with dc excitation
UNIT - I
Basic Circuit Analysis
R-L-C Parameters, Kirchhoff's Laws, Loop and Nodal methods of analysis of Networks with
dependent and independent voltage and current sources.
Network Reduction Techniques
Series, Parallel and their combinations, star-to-delta, delta-to-star transformation and source
transformation.
UNIT - II
Network Topology
Definitions, Graphs, Tree, incident matrix, Basic Cutest and Tie set schedules, Matrices for Planar
Networks, Duality and Dual Networks
Resonance
Resonance in series and parallel circuits – bandwidth and Q factor, Half-Power Frequencies, Locus
Diagrams for RL, RC and RLC combinations.
UNIT - III
Single phase AC Circuits
RMS, and Average values, Form factor, Concept of impedance, admittance, concept of complex
power, real, reactive power and power factor, Steady state analysis of series, parallel and series
parallel (RL, RC and RLC) circuits with sinusoidal excitation and phasor diagrams.
Three Phase AC Circuits
Generation of three Phase voltages ,currents and power, phase sequence, Relation between Line &
Phase quantities in Star and Delta Connection.
Magnetic Circuits
Concept of mutual inductance in coupled circuits- coefficient of coupling – dot convention.
UNIT - IV
Network Theorems
Super Position, Reciprocity, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Maximum Power Transfer, Miller’s, Tellegen’s,
and Compensation Theorems for DC and AC excitations.
UNIT - V
Transient Analysis:
Transient analysis of RC, RL and RLC Circuits, Circuits with switches, step response, 2ndorder series
and parallel RLC Circuits. Network Analysis using Laplace transforms techniques, step, impulse and
exponential excitation.
20
Text Books :
1. William H. Hayt, Jack Kemmerly and Steven M. Durbin, "Engineering circuit analysis",
McGraw Hill Company, 8th edition, 2013.
2. M Nahvi, JosephEdminister and K Uma Rao, "Electric Circuits" , (Schaum’s Outline
Series), McGraw Hill Company, 5th edition, 2010.
3. ChoudharyD.Roy, “Networks & Systems”, New Age International Publishers, 2 nd edition
2010.
4. M E Van Valkenburg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
Reference Books :
1. Raymond A.Decarlo and Pen-Min-Lin, "Linear circuit analysis" (time domain phasor and
Laplace transform approaches)- 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
2. N.C.Jagan&C.Lakshminarayana, "Network Theory" B.S. Publications, 3 rd edition, 2017.
3. Sudhakar, Shyam Mohan Palli, "Network Theory", 2nd edition, TMH.
Web References:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-002-circuits-and-
electronics-spring-2007/
3. https://lecturenotes.in/subject/553/electrical-circuit-ec

Sessional Exam
End Exam
21
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (CI)
III Semester :CSE and ECE Scheme : 2017
Code
Continuous
ML202 Mandatory Assessment
2 0 0 - - - Audit
Course
Sessional Exam Duration : 2 Hrs
Course Outcomes :At the end of the course the student will be able to
CO1:Understand the formation and principles of Indian Constitution.
CO2:Understand structure and functions of Union government and State executive. Duties of
President, Vice president, Prime Minister, Governor, Chief Minister cabinet and State
legislature.
CO3:Understand constitutional amendments of 42, 44,74,76,86 and 91. Central-State relations,
President rule.
CO4:Understand Indian social structure and languages in India. Rights of women, SC, ST and then
weaker section.
CO5: Understand the structure of Judiciary, Role and functions of Supreme Court, High court and
Subordinate courts, Judicial review.
UNIT - I
Historical back ground,Significance of Constitution, Making of the constitution, Role of the
constituent Assembly, Salient features, the Preamble, Citizenship, procedure for amendment of
Constitution Fundamental rights-Derivative principles of state policy-Elections in India.
UNIT - II
Union Executive:Structures of Union Government & Functions, President, Vice President, Prime
Minister, Cabinet, Parliament- State Executive:Structures and Functions, Governor, Chief Minister,
Cabinet, State Legislature
UNIT - III
Central, State Relations, President’s Rule, Constitutional Amendments [42, 44, 74, 76, 86 & 91]-
Constitutional functionaries, Working of Parliamentary system in India
UNIT - IV
Indian Social Structure, Languages in India-Political Parties & Pressure groups, Rights of Women-
S.C‟s, S.T‟s & other weaker sections.
UNIT - V
Judiciary: Structure, Organisation of Judiciary, independence of the Judiciary, role and functions of
Supreme Court, High Courts & Sub ordinate courts
Judicial Review.
Text Books :
1. Durga Das Basu, “Introduction to the Constitution of India”, Wedwe& Company
2. Macivel, Page, “An Introduction Analysis”, Society
3. M.V. Pylee, “Indian Constitution”, S. Chand Publications
4. Subhash C Kashyao :“Our Constitution”,NationalBank,Trust, India.
5. Constitutional Law of india by Dr.S.M.Rajan
22
Reference Books :
1. The Constitution of India.By the Ministry of Law and Justice, The Govt. of India.
2.Constitutional Law of India by kashyapsubhasah ,c
3.Indian constitution Law by M.P.Jain
4. Constitutional Law of India by H.M Seervai
Web References:
1. https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india
23
EC204: ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS LAB (EDC (P))
III Semester:ECE Scheme : 2017

Code
Continuous
EC205 PC Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
End Exam Duration:3 Hrs
Course Outcomes : At the end of the course students will be able to
CO1: Understand the V-I characteristics of PN diode, Zener diode
CO2: Analyse the rectifier circuits with and without filters.
CO3: Design differentiators and Integrators using R,C elements.
CO4: Design and analyse Clippers and Clampers circuits.
CO5: Understand the Characteristics of BJT and MOSFET.
CO6: Study the frequency response of BJT, FET and MOSFETS.
Introduction to Materials and Apparatus (2 lab sessions):

1. Identification, specifications and testing of R, L, C components (colour codes), potentiometers, Bread
boards, CDS, PCB.
2. Identification, specifications and testing of active devices: Diodes, BJT, FET, MOSFET, SCR, & UJT
3. Study and operation of Multi-meters, Function generators, Regulated power supplies, CRO & DSO
List of Experiments
1. P-N Junction Diode & Zener Diode Characteristics
2. Rectifiers
a) To construct half wave, full wave & bridge rectifiers with and without filters - Calculation of ripple
factors.
b) Simulation of rectifiers and trace their output waveforms with and without filters.
3. RC Network as Integrator and differentiator for low, medium and large time constants.
4. Clipper & Clamper circuits using diodes
(i) To design, construct and observe output of Positive, negative, biased and combinational clippers
(ii) To design, construct and observe output of i. Positive, negative and biased clampers
5. Common Base input-output Characteristics- α, β and γ calculations
6. Common Emitter input-output Characteristics- α, β and γ calculations
7. FET & MOSFET Characteristics.
8. Biasing Circuits
a. To design, construct and test different biasing circuits using BJTs, FETs & MOSFETs.
b. To simulate the biasing circuits and obtain the Q point.
9. Common Emitter Amplifier
a. To design, construct and obtain frequency response of the circuit.
b. To measure signal handling capacity, input and output impedance.
c. Compare performance practically and through simulation.
d. Calculation of voltage gain at particular frequency.
24
10. Emitter follower
a. To design, construct and obtain frequency response of the circuit
b. To measure signal handling capacity, input and output impedance
c. Compare practical and simulated results
25
BASIC SIMULATIONS LAB (BS (P))
III Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017
Course
Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Continuous
EC206 PC Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
End Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Course Outcomes : At the end of the course students will be able to,
CO1: Generate basic signals and Perform basic operation on signals.

CO2: Understand the difference between convolution and correlation of the signals.
CO3: Apply Fourier and Laplace transforms on the signals.
CO4: Compute the response of LTI system for unit impulse, step and sinusoidal signals.
CO5: Test the linearity and time variance properties of LTI systems and apply autocorrelation to remove
noise in the signals.
List Of Experiments
Note : At least 12 of the following experiments shall be conducted
1. Operations On Matrices.
2. Generation Of Basic Signals.
3. Operations On Signals.
4.Even And Odd Parts Of A Signal.
5.Convolution Of Signals.
6.Auto Correlation And Cross Correlation Of Signals.
7. Verification Of Sampling Theorem.
8.Fourier Transform Of A Signal.
9.Laplace Transform Of A Signal.
10. Computation Of Unit Sample, Unit Step And Sinusoidal Response Of The given Lti System And
Verifying Its Physical Realizability and Stability Properties.
11. Demonstration Of Gibbs Phenomenon.
12. Verification Of Linearity And Time Invariance Properties.
13. Removal Of Noise By Autocorrelation.

14. Verification Of Wiener-Khintchine Relations.
26
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB (ACSP)
III Semester :Common for all Branches Scheme : 2017

Code
Continuous End
Internal Exam
L T P C TOTAL
HU203 Foundation Assessment
0 0 2 1 100 0 100
CO1: Speak in English confidently, fluently and effectively.
CO2: Exhibit team playing and leadership skills.
CO3: Give Presentations effectively.
CO4: Comprehend the Verbal and Non-verbal texts.
CO5: Prepare Resume, Company profiles and Project presentations.
CO6: Enhance possibilities of Job prospects.
List of Experiments
Focus in the lab is more on fluency than on accuracy
1. Ice breaking Activities
2. JAM
3. Listening Comprehension – Practice tests
4. Oral Presentation
5. Presentation Strategies
6. Group Discussion – Team Playing, Leadership Skills
7. Debate
8. PPT’s – Principles and Formats
9. Information Transfer – Verbal to Non-verbal and Vice-Versa
10. Resume Preparation
11. Company Profiling
12. Interview Skills – a) Telephonic Interview
b) Personal Interview
13. Project Presentation
Reference Books :
1. Communication Skills, Sanjay Kumar and Pushp Lata, Oxford University Press.
2. English Language Laboratories A Comprehensive Manual, Nira Konar, PHI.
3. Technical Communication 3 E, Raman and Sharma, Oxford University Press.
4. Personality Development and Soft Skills, Barun k. Mitra, Oxford University Press.
27
ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (AEC)
IV Semester: Common to ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Code
L T P C Continuous End Total
Internal Exam
EC 207 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional Exam Duration:2 Hrs End Exam Duration: 3Hrs
CO1:Understand the transistor at high frequencies.
CO2: Analyze Negative feedback amplifiers circuits
CO3: Design Oscillators circuits.
CO4: Analyze large signal amplifier circuits
CO5: Analyze Tuned amplifier circuits.
UNIT-I
Transistor At High Frequencies:
Hybrid-π model, Hybrid-π conductances and capacitances CE short circuit current gain
Parameters and fT, Current gain with resistive load, Single stage CE transistor amplifier
frequency response, Gain-bandwidth product (GBW), Bandwidth of cascaded amplifier stages.
Analysis of CS and CD JFET amplifiers at high frequencies.
UNIT-II
Feedback Amplifiers:
Classification of amplifiers, Concepts of feedback, Classification of feedback amplifiers-
General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers- Effect of Negative feedback on
Amplifier characteristics. Analysis of Feedback amplifier using Voltage series, Voltage shunt,
Current series and Current shunt feedback. Simple problems.
UNIT-III
Oscillators:
Condition for oscillations, Barkhausen criterion, RC Oscillators: RC Phase shift oscillator using
FET & BJT, Wien bridge oscillator, LC Oscillators: General form of LC oscillator circuit,
Hartley and Colpitts oscillators, and Crystal oscillator.
UNIT-IV
Large Signal Amplifiers:
Classes of operation, Class A amplifiers (Series fed, Transformer coupled, Push pull), Second
Harmonic distortion, Class B amplifiers (Push pull, Complementary symmetry), Crossover
distortion and Class AB operation, Class C amplifiers and efficiency. Transistor power
dissipation, Heat sinks.
UNIT-V
Tuned Amplifiers:
Need of tuned amplifiers, Q-factor, Analysis of single stage capacitive coupled, Effect of
cascading on bandwidth of single tuned amplifies, Double Tuned amplifiers, Effect of cascading
on bandwidth of double tuned amplifies, Stability of Tuned amplifiers.
28
Text Books:
1. Millman and Halkias, Integrated Electronics, 2nd Edition, TMH 2010.
2. llen Mottershed, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 28th Edition, PHI 2006.
nd
3. Donald A.Neamen, Eletcronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2 Edition, Mc Graw Hill
2001.
4. G. K. Mithal , Electronic Devices and Circuits, 23rd Edition, Khanna pub. 2006
th
5. David A.Bell, Solid state Pulse Circuits, 4 Edition, 2002 PHI
Reference Books:
1. Bogart Theodore, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 6th Edition, PE 2008.
2. Millman and Grabel, Microelectronic, 2nd Edition, TMH 2003.
3. Henry Zanger, Semiconductor Devices and Circuits, Johnwiley 1984.
4. Sedra and Smith: Microelectronics Circuits, 4/e, Oxford University Press- 1998.
5. Milliman and Taub, Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms, McGraw Hill.
Web References:
https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws
www.informationvine.com
Sessional Exam:
The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the syllabus for
first sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6
marks contains three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions
shall be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam
marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions
shall be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one
unit and may contain sub-questions .i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the
29
COMPLEX VARIABLES AND SPECIAL FUNCTIONS (CVSF)
IV Semester : Common to ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Course
Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Code
Continuous
End
BS203 Foundation Exam
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand continuity and analyticity of various complex valued functions.
CO2:Find the Taylor’s and Laurent’s series expansion of complex functions and evaluatedefinite real
integrals using residues theorem.
CO3:Explain the various properties of the Bessel’s and Legendre functions.
CO4:Compute interpolating polynomial for the given data
CO5: Solve ordinary differential equations using numerical techniques
UNIT – I
Complex Variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, sufficient condition for
analyticity, Harmonic function, Method to find the Conjugate function, Milne – Thomson method.
Conformal Mapping (ez , z 2 , sinz, cosz) , Bilinear Transformation.
UNIT - II
Complex Integration & Series : Simple and Multiple Connected regions, Cauchy’s Integral theorem,
Cauchy‟s integral formula, Generalized Integral formula. Taylor’s series, Maclaurin’s series and
Laurent‟s series. Residue theorem, Method of finding residues. Evaluation of real integrals by contour
integration, Integration round the unit circle and in the interval (- ∞, ∞).
UNIT – III
Bessel Functions : Solution of Bessel’s equation, Recurrence relations for Jn(x), Generating function,
Jacobi series, Orthogonality of Bessel’s function.
Legendre Functions: Solution of Legendre’s equation, Rodrigue’s formula, Legendre polynomials,
Generating function, Recurrence relations for Pn(x) and Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials.
UNIT - IV
Interpolation : Operators, relation between the operators. Newton’s forward and backward
interpolation formulae. Lagrange’s and Inverse Lagrange’s interpolation formulae. Cubic Spline
interpolation.
UNIT - V
Numerical Methods: Solution of first order Differential equations. Taylor’s method, Picard’s method,
Euler’s and Modified Euler’s methods. Runge-Kutta methods of second and forth order. Predictor -
Corrector methods- Milne’s method and Adam’s method.
Text Books
1. B.S.Grewal [2012], Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers,NewDelhi
2. K.V Iyengar and others [2013], Engineering Mathematics Vol-3, S.Chand & Co. New Delhi
30
Reference Books
1. S.S.Sastry, “Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis”, PHI, 2010
2. Erwin Kreyszig “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons 8 th Edition,2008
InternalAssessment: The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the
syllabus for first sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6
marks contains three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be
EITHER/OR type questions carrying 8 marks each
EndExam: Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions each
of 2 marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall
be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and
may contain sub-questions. i.e there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer
any one question
31
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES (EMW)
IV Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017

Code
Continuous
EC208 PC Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand the principles of vector algebra, vector calculus and their physical
interpretations in electromagnetic fields
CO2: Analyze Gauss’s law and its applications
CO3: Apply concepts and principles of electrostatic fields to solve complex problems
CO4: Analyze Biot-savart’s law and Ampere’s law to determine magnetic field intensity
CO5:Analyze Maxwell’s equations for time varying electromagnetic fields and understand the
formation and characteristics of electromagnetic wave
UNIT - I
Co-ordinate Systems and Vector Calculus
Vector Algebra, Co-ordinate systems-Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical, Transformation of
Vector functions from one Co-ordinate system to another. Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their
physical interpretations, Stokes theorem, Divergence theorem.
UNIT - II
Electro Static Fields-I
Coulomb’s law, Electric field intensity, Field due to different charge distributions-Line charge,
Sheet charge and Volume charge distributions. Electric flux and Flux density, Gauss's law and its
application. Maxwell's first equation in integral and point forms.
UNIT – III
Electro static field-II
Energy expended in moving a point charge in an electric field, Line integral, Potential difference
and Potential, Potential field of a point charge and system of charges, Potential gradient, Dipole,
Energy density in the electrostatic field. Current and current density, Continuity equation and
Relaxation time, Metallic conductors, Nature of dielectric materials, Boundary Conditions for
perfect dielectrics and conductors, Capacitance, Poisson's and Laplace equations-examples.
UNIT - IV
Magneto static Fields
Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere's circuital law, Magnetic flux and magnetic flux density, scalar and
vector magnetic potentials, Force on a moving charge, Differential current element and force
between two differential current elements, force and torque on closed circuit, Magnetization and
permeability, Magnetic boundary conditions, Energy stored in a magnetic field, Energy density.
32
UNIT – V
Time Varying Fields & Maxwell’s Equations
Faraday's law, Lorentz Force Equation, Maxwell's equations in various forms, Displacement
Current Density.
Uniform Plane Wave
Electromagnetic wave propagation media, Wave motion in free space, perfect and lossless
dielectrics, lossy dielectrics and good conductors, skin depth, Surface impedance, Poynting
theorem, Polarization, Reflection of plane waves- Normal Incidence and oblique incidence
(Perpendicular and Parallel Polarizations)
Text Books :
1. Hayt.W.H, Engineering Electromagentics, 7th Edition, TMH.
2. Sadiku, Engineering Electromagnetics, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press.
3. G.S.N.Raju, EM Field Theory and Transmission Lines, 1st Edition, Pearson Ed.
Reference Books :
1. Jordan and Balmain, EM Waves and Radiating Systems, 2nd edition, Pearson Ed.
2. John.D.Kraus, Electromagnetics, 6th Edition, Mc Graw-Hill.
3. Nanapeneni Narayana Rao, Elements of Engg. Electromagnetics, 6th Edition, Pearson Ed.
Web References:
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-001-electromagnetic-fields-and-energy-spring-2008/
2. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4BE7BAFFAB78FC44
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZWK0tCrX6k

Sessional Exam
End Exam
33
NETWORKS AND TRANSMISSION LINES (NTL)

Code
Continuous
EC209 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the characteristics of two port networks – Z, Y, h, g and ABCD parameters.
CO2: Understand the characteristics of symmetrical and asymmetrical networks.
CO3: Design filters, attenuators and equalizers.
CO4: Understand the signal behaviour through a transmission line.
CO5: Analyse the reflection coefficient, standing wave ratio, input impedance and the location of
maxima and minima of a transmission line at UHF.
CO6: Design single stub network and double-stub network for matching load impedances using
Smith Chart.
UNIT - I
Two Port Networks
Driving point and transfer functions, Two port network parameters, Z, Y, ABCD, h and g
parameters, Relationship between parameter sets, Interconnection of Two port networks, Analysis
of Reciprocal networks.
Characteristics of Networks
Standard T, Π, L sections and Lattice networks. Characteristic impedance and propagation
constant. Image and iterative impedances, Image transfer constant& iterative transfer constant.
UNIT - II
Filters
Filter fundamentals: The Decibel and Neper, Types of Filters, Characteristics of the filter, Constant
K filters: Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Band stop filters design. m-derived filters: m-derived
low pass, high pass filters and Composite filters.
Attenuators:
Symmetrical T-type attenuator, L-type attenuator and Π - type attenuators.
Equalizers:
Series and shunt equalizers, T- Type equalizer and L-type equalizer.
UNIT - III
Transmission Line Theory
Types of transmission lines, Primary constants, Skin effect, Transmission line equations from
source and load end, Infinite line, Secondary constants, Velocity of propagation, Group velocity.
Terminations: Open and short circuited lines, Line distortion, Distortion less line, loading and types
of loading.
34
UNIT - IV
RF Lines
Properties of transmission lines at UHF, Reflection coefficient, Standing waves, Characteristics of
half wave, Quarter wave and 1/8 wave lines.
UNIT - V
Smith Chart
Construction and applications of Smith chart, Transmission line matching. Single and double stub
matching.
Text Books :
1. Van Valkunberg, Network Analysis (Unit-I).3rdEdition, PHI 1974.
2. UmeshSinha, Networks and Transmission Lines, 8thEdition, SatyaPrakashan
Reference Books :
1. John D Ryder, Networks Lines and Fields, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall 2003.
2. Johnson, Transmission Lines and Networks, TMH.
3. V K AAtre, Network Theory & Filter Design, New Age International.
4. A.Sudhakar and S.P.Shyam Mohan, Circuits and Networks, 3 rd Edition, TMH 2007
Web References:
1.https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-763-applied-
superconductivity-fall-2005/lecture-notes/lecture7.pdf
2. nptel.ac.in/courses/117101056/

Sessional Exam
End Exam
35
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTURE (COA)
IV Semester:ECE Scheme:2017
Course Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Continuous
EC210 PC L T P C Internal End Exam TOTAL
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional Exam Duration: 2 Hrs End Exam Duration: 3 Hrs
Course outcomes:After the completion of the course the student will be able to:
CO1: Understand the concepts of Basic Computer organization and its design
.
CO2: Analyze the concepts of CPU and its Addressing modes
.
CO3: Apply the concept of Computer Arithmetic
.
CO4: Understand the concepts of I/O and Memory organization
.
CO5: Analyze the importance of Pipeline and Vector Processing.
Unit – I
Register Transfer and Micro-Operations:
Register transfer, Bus and Memory transfers, Arithmetic, Logic and Shift micro-operations,
Arithmetic logic shift unit.
Unit – II
Basic Computer Organization and Design:
Instruction codes, Computer registers, Computer instructions, timing and control, Instruction cycle,
Memory reference instructions, Input /output and Interrupt, Design of basic computer.
Unit – III
Central Processing Unit:
General register organization, Stack organization, Instruction formats, Addressing modes, Data
transfer and manipulation, Program control.
Computer Arithmetic:
Algorithms for fixed point and signed 2’s complement binary arithmetic operations, Floating point
arithmetic operations.
Unit – IV
Input / Output Organization:
Peripheral devices, Input/Output interface, Asynchronous data transfer, Modes of transfer, Priority
interrupt, DMA.
Memory Organization:
Memory hierarchy, Main memory, Auxiliary memory, Associative memory, Cache memory, Virtual
memory.
Unit – V
Pipeline and Vector Processing:
Parallel Processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction Pipeline, RISC pipeline, Vector
processing, Array Processing.
36
Text Books:
1. M.Morris Mano, Computer System Architecture, PHI, 3/e, 2007.
2. William Stallings ,Computer Organization and Architecture- designing for performance, 8th
edition,
Prentice Hall, New Jersy,2010
Reference Books:
1.John P.Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organization, McGraw Hill, 3/e, 1998
2. Hemachar, Computer Organization, Mc Graw Hill, 5/e, 2002.
3. K.Hwang& F.A. Briggs, Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing, Mc Graw Hill, Indian
Edition, 2013.
Question paper pattern:
Sessional Exam
The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the syllabus for first sessional
and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks contains three short
answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be EITHER/OR type questions
carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam
type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and may contain sub-
questions.
i.e there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any one question.
37
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (ET)
Code
Continuous
EE211 PC
Assessment
2 0 0 2 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the constructional aspects and analyze the operation, working and performance
characteristics of various dc machines.
CO2: Understand and analyze the performance characteristics of various transformers.
CO3: Understand the constructional aspects and analyze the operation, working and performance
characteristics of different types of induction motors.
CO4: Understand constructional aspects and analyze the working, operation and the performance
characteristics of different synchronous machines. Select a proper electrical machine for various
applications.
UNIT - I
D.C. Generators
Constructional features-single lap and wave windings-EMF equation-methods of excitation-
characteristics of shunt, series and compound generators.
UNIT - II
D.C. Motors
Principle of operation ––torque equation- speed-torque characteristics of shunt, series and
compound Motors – Losses and efficiency–testing– Swinburne‟s test and brake test.
UNIT - III
Transformers
Principle of operation –constructional features-EMF equation- Equivalent circuit- phasor diagram
on No Load and Load.
Performance of Transformers
Losses and Efficiency of transformer and Regulation – OC and SC tests.
UNIT - IV
Alternators
Constructional features – A.C Windings-Pitch factor and Distribution factor- EMF equation -
concept of synchronous reactance-vector diagram- regulation –determination by Synchronous
Impedance Method – Conditions for synchronizing.
Synchronous Motors
Principle of operation- methods of starting, applications.
UNIT - V
Poly Phase Induction Motors
Constructional features -Principle of operation– Slip-Torque characteristics – Losses and
38
Efficiency-.Methods of Speed control-Star-delta and rotor rheostat starters-applications.
Single Phase Induction Motors

Construction- Characteristics –starting split phase and shaded pole methods.
Text Books :
6. M.S Naidu and S. Kamakshaiah, Introduction to Electrical Engineering, TMH Publications.
7. T.K. Nagasarkar and M.S.Sukhija, Basic Electrical Engineering, Oxford University Press,
2005
Reference Books :
1. V.K Mehta, Principles of Electrical Engineering, S.Chand Publications.
2. I.J. Nagarath amd D.P Kothari, Theory and Problems of basic electrical engineering, PHI
Publications.
3. P.S. Bibmra, Electrical Machineray, khanna publisher.
Web References:
2. http://www.nptelvideos.com/electrical_engineering/basic_electrical_technology_iit_
lectutes.php
3. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/11/electrical-machines-i.html.

Sessional Exam
End Exam
39
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES(ES)
IV Semester:Common for CSE & ECE Scheme : 2017
Code
Continuous
End
ML201 Mandatory Exam
Assessment
2 0 0 - - - Audit Course
Sessional Exam Duration :- End Exam Duration:-
CO1: Apply the knowledge of environmental issues in his area of work. Appreciate the need for
the conservation of Natural resources for sustainable development.
CO2: Understands the importance of Ecosystem and conservation of biodiversity
CO3: Understands the problems due to environmental pollution with remedial measures and
issues related to environment.
CO4:Appreciate the disaster management in prevention of loss of life and property
CO5:Appreciate the use of IT & related technology to conserve environment & human health.
UNIT - I
Introduction to Environmental studies and Natural resources
Definition, scope, importance and multidisciplinary nature of Environmental studies. Need for
public awareness.
Energy resources-Growing energy needs nonrenewable and renewable energy resources:
Hydroelectric, solar, wind and nuclear energy resources. Water resources-Use and over
exploitation of surface and ground water. Dams and its effects on forest and tribal people. Forest
resources- uses of forest, deforestation causes and effects. Food resources- changes caused by
agriculture and over grazing. Modern agriculture and its effects. Role of individual in conservation
of natural resources.
UNIT - II
Concepts of ecosystem
Structure and function of an ecosystem. Energy flow in an ecosystem (single channel energy flow
model). Ecological succession. Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. Introduction,
types, characteristic features and functions of grasslands, desert, pond and ocean ecosystems.
UNIT - III
Biodiversity and its conservation
Definition, levels of biodiversity. Values of biodiversity- consumptive, productive, social, ethical

and ecological services. Hot spots of biodiversity. Biogeographical classification of India.
Endangered and endemic species of India. Threats to biodiversity-Habitat loss, poaching of wild
life and man-wild life conflict. Conservation strategies- In situ and ex situ conservation.
UNIT - IV
Environmental pollution
Definition, causes, effects and control measures of air, soil,water and noise pollution. Disaster
management- Floods. Earth quake, cyclone and landslides. Global warming, acid rains, ozone
layer depletion. Waste management-Municipal solid waste. Role of an -individual in prevention of
pollution.
40
UNIT - V
Social issues and the environment
Consumerism and waste products. From unsustainable development to sustainable development.
Salient features of Air Act, water Act and Forest conservation Act. Process involved in the
enforcement of environmental legislation. Role of Information Technology in environment and
human health.
Text books
1. C.P. Kaushik and Anubha Kaushik, “ Environmental Studies” New Age International(p) Ltd.,
New Delhi
2. R.Rajagopalan “ Environmental Studies”, Oxford University press, Chennai
3. Y.Anjaneyulu “ Introduction to Environmental sciences”, BS Publications, Hyderabad
Reference books
1. Benny Joseph. “Environmental Studies” , Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
2. Barucha Erach, “Environmental studies”, Universities press.
41
ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB (AEC (P))
Scheme :
IV Semester: ECE 2017
Course Maximum
Code Category Hours/Week Credits Marks
Continuous
EC211 PC Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100

CO1:Study the FET and MOSFET amplifier characteristics.
CO2: Analyse the effect of feedback on amplifier characteristics
CO3: Analyse the effect of Negative and Positive feedback on amplifiers
CO4: Determine the efficiency of Class A Power amplifier and Class B Complementary
Symmetry Power amplifier
CO5:Design and analyse two stage RC coupled amplifier, Darlington, Bootstrap and
Cascode amplifiers.
CO6: Design single Tuned amplifier and verify its frequency response..
Design and Simulation using simulation Software (tina-pro/multisim) and testing in Laboratory.
(12 Experiments including simulation of 6experiments and testing of 6 experiments in
Laboratory)
List of Experiments
1.FET amplifier
a. To design, construct and obtain frequency response of the JFET amplifier circuits
c. Compare performance practically and through simulation

2. MOSFET amplifier
a. To design, construct and obtain frequency response of the MOSFET amplifier circuits
3. Negative feedback amplifier
a. To design, construct and test response of i. voltage shunt ii. voltage series feedback amplifiers
with and without feedback for the given specifications
b. To compare their frequency response through simulation

4. RC oscillators
To design, construct and test the
a. RC Phase shift oscillator b. Wien bridge oscillator for the given specifications
5. Hartley and Colpitts oscillators
To design, construct and test the a. Hartley oscillator
b. Colpitts oscillator for the given specifications
42
6. Class B complementary symmetry amplifier
To obtain the frequency Vs power and load Vs power characteristics

7. Class C power amplifier
To obtain the frequency Vs power and load Vs power characteristics

8. Cascade Amplifier
a. To design, construct and obtain frequency response of a two stage RC coupled amplifier
9. Darlington pair
To design, construct and obtain frequency response practically and through simulation
10. Bootstrap Amplifier
11. Cascode amplifiers
12. Single Tuned Amplifier
43
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MACHINES LAB (ECM(P))
IV Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017
Course
Code Category Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Continuous
EE212 PC Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Determine load regulation characteristics of generators and Motor.
CO2: Understand regulation characteristics of 1-phase transformer and Alternators.
CO3: Apply Kirchhoff laws

CO4: Understand network theorems.
List of Experiments
1. Load test on DC Compound Generator.
2. Swinburne’s Test.
3. Brake Test on Three Phase Squirrel cage Induction Motor.
4. Regulation of Alternator.
5. Load Test on Single Phase Transformer.
6. OC and SC test on Single Phase Transformer.
7. Brake Test on DC Shunt Motor.
8. Determination of self-inductance, Mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling.
9. KCL and KVL.
10. Thevenin’s Theorem.
11. Norton’s Theorem.
12. Superposition Theorem.

13. Locus diagrams on RL &RC circuits.
44
SOFT SKILLS LAB (SSP)
IV Semester :Common for all Branches Scheme : 2017

Code
Continuous
Internal End
L T P C TOTAL
HU204 Foundation Assessment Exam
0 0 2 1 100 0 100

CO1: Communicate effectively and enhance their interpersonal relationship building skills with
renewed self confidence
CO2: Work together in teams and accomplish objectives in a cordial atmosphere
CO3: Face interviews, GDs and give presentations
CO4: Understand and develop the etiquette necessary to present themselves in a professional
setting
CO5: Learn the Principles of Personal effectiveness
List of Experiments
1. Ice breaking Activities, Principles of Time and Stress Management

2. Art of speaking -1 (Prepared)
3. Art of speaking -2 (Extempore)
4. Art of writing - Essay / Picture / Story
5. Business etiquette - Telephone and email
6. Presentation Skills - Power point making
7. Group Discussion – Objectives and Skills tested in a GD, types of GD, Dos and don'ts
8. Group Discussion - Practice
9. Team work - Drama / Skit / Role play
10. Paper / Poster Presentation
11. Problem Solving by lateral thinking puzzles
12. Know your General Awareness / Knowledge - Quiz
13. Principles of Personal excellence
Reference Books :
1. Stephen R. Covey, “The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People”, Pocket Books
Publishers, London
2. Priyadarshani Patnaik, “Group Discussion and Interview Skills with VCD”, Foundation
Books.
3. Sangeeta Sharma & Binod Mishra, “Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists”, PHI
Learning Private Limited.
4. Shiv Khera, “You Can Win”, MacMillan India Publishers, New Delhi
5. Campus Connect Portals - TCS - https://campuscommune.tcs.com; Infosys -
http://campusconnect.infosys.com/
45
ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS (ADCM)
V Semester : B.Tech ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
EC301 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand different amplitude, angle modulation and demodulation schemes.
CO2: Evaluate the Figure of merit of various AM and FM schemes.
CO3: Understand various pulse modulation and demodulation schemes.
CO4: Analyze various methods of base band data transmission and detection methods.
CO5: Evaluate the probability of error and power for various coherent and digital modulation techniques.
UNIT – I
Amplitude and Angle modulation and demodulation:
Block diagram of general communication system, Need for Modulation, Generation and demodulation of
AM, Band width, Power relations, Generation and demodulation of DSBSC and SSB, Frequency
Modulation and Phase Modulation, FM narrow band and wide band techniques, Generation of FM,
Demodulation of FM- Frequency discrimination method, Introduction to PAM,PWM and PPM schemes.
UNIT – II
Noise
Various types of noise, Equivalent noise band width, Noise figure, Noise temperature.
Superheterodyne receiver and its parameters, Concept of image frequency.
Noise in AM and FM
Noise in AM and FM, Figure of merit of AM, DSBSC and FM, Threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and De-
emphasis circuits.
UNIT – III
Pulse Code Modulation
Elements of PCM, Quantization (Uniform and Non-uniform), Companding, Band width, Noise in PCM
systems, Transmitters and receivers of Differential Pulse code modulation (DPCM), Delta Modulation
(DM), Adaptive Delta modulation (ADM).
UNIT – IV
Baseband Data Transmission
Elements of Digital communication system, Baseband PAM, Nyquist criterion for zero ISI, Raised cosine
pulse shaping, Duo-binary PAM systems, M-ary signaling schemes, Eye diagram.
UNIT – V
Digital modulation and demodulation techniques :
Optimum receiver, Coherent reception of ASK,FSK and PSK schemes, Correlation Receiver, Matched filter
receiver, Determination of Probability of error for coherent ASK,FSK and PSK schemes, Description of
QPSK,QAM, Introduction to Non-coherent reception of ASK,FSK and PSK schemes, Comparison of
coherent and non-coherent ASK, PSK and PSK schemes.
Text Books :
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, Wiley Eastern, 2008.
2. K. Sam Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, Wiley-India, 2008.
46
Reference Books :
1.Taub, H and D.Schilling, Principles of communication systems, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2013
2. R.P.Singh and S.D.Sapre, Communication systems- Analog & Digital, 2nd edition, TMH, 2008.
3. B.P.Lathi, Communication Systems, 3rd edition, BS publications, 2007.
Web References:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117105143/
2. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digital-communication.html
3. http://www.digimat.in/nptel/courses/video/117105143/L51.html
Sessional Exam:
sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks contains three
short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be EITHER/OR type
End Exam:
47
MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS (MPMC)
V Semester :Common for ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
EC302 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the pin description, architectures of 8086 microprocessor and 8051microcontroller.
CO2: Understand the programming model of 8086 microprocessor and 8051microcontroller.
CO3: Apply the programming model of 8086 microprocessor and the 8051 microcontroller for assembly
language programs respectively.
CO4: Utilize the port interfacing concepts of 8086 to program and control various peripherals.
CO5: Utilize the port interfacing concepts of 8051 to program and control various peripherals.
UNIT – I
Introduction of Microprocessors
8-bit, 16-bit microprocessors. 8086: 8086 CPU architecture, segmented memory, Physical Memory
Organization.
UNIT – II
8086 Programming model
Addressing modes, 8086 instruction set, Basic Assembler Directives, Simple programs on Arithmetic
operations Sorting, Searching, Code conversions, and String manipulations.
UNIT –III
Peripheral Interfacing
8255 (Programmable Peripheral Interface), 8255 applications – Basic Mode Applications - Stepper Motor
interfacing, DAC interfacing Waveform generation and ADC interfacing.Introduction to 8251(USART),
8259 (Programmable Interrupt Controller).
UNIT –IV
Introduction to MCS51 family
8051 Micro controller Architecture, Input / Output ports and circuits, External memory, counters and
Timers, Serial data input/output, interrupts.
UNIT-V
Programming and Interfacing
Addressing Modes, Instruction set. Basic Programming with 8051 Micro controller. Interfacing LCD,
LEDs, Stepper Motor.
Text Books :
1. A K Ray, K M Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill Education Private Ltd, 2010.
2. Mazidi Muhammad Ali, Mazidi Janice Gillespie & McKinlay Rolin D, The 8051 Microcontroller
and Embedded Systems, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2008.
Reference Books :
1. John Uffenbeck, The 8086/8088 Family: Design, Programming, and Interfacing, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Ed, 2006.
2. Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors-Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, 8th Edition,
Princeton Hall India, 2009.
3. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, Penram International Publication Ltd, 2006.
48
4. Gaonkar Ramesh, Microprocessors Architecture, Programming & Applications with 8085/8080A,
5th Edition, Penram International publication Ltd, 2010.
5. N. Senthil Kumar, M. Saravanan, S. Jeevananthan, Microprocessors and Interfacing, OUP India,
2012.
Web References:
1. www.nptel.onlinecourseac.in/.microprocessorsandmicrocontrollers
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ec03/
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
49
INTRODUCTION TO VLSI DESIGN (IVLSID)
V Semester: ECE Scheme:2017

Course Course Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Code Category
Continuous
ECE303 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course the student will be able to
CO1: Absorb the ASIC classification and detailed steps followed in modern IC fabrication.
CO2: Derive the MOSFET I-V characteristics from basic understanding of n, p channel devices.
CO3: Analyze the CMOS circuits, their characteristics delays, power and transistor sizing.
CO4: Comprehend other logic variations viz. pass-transistor, dynamic, pseudo NMOS, logic.
CO5: Grasp the semiconductor memories namely RAMs, ROMs, for their feature set.
UNIT-1
VLSI Fabrication Technology:
Introduction to ASICs, ASICs classification, Typical ASIC/VLSI Design Flow, IC Fabrication Steps,
Art of miniaturization, VLSI Processes: Twin-Well CMOS Process, MOSFET, Resistors, Capacitors,
pn junction Diodes, BiCMOS Process, Lateral pnp Transistor, p-Base and Pinched-Base Resistors,
VLSI Design Rules, VLSI Layout, Layouts for CMOS Inverter, CMOS NAND and NOR gates, Beyond
20nm Technology- FinFET
UNIT-2
Introduction to MOSFETs:
Introduction, Device Structure and Physical Operation, Current–Voltage Characteristics, MOSFET
Circuits at DC, The Body Effect and Other Topics, Comparison of MOSFET and BJT, Summary,
Problems
UNIT-3
CMOS Digital Logic Circuits:
Introduction, CMOS Logic-Gate Circuits, Digital Logic Inverters, The CMOS Inverter, Dynamic
Operation of the CMOS Inverter, Transistor Sizing, Power Dissipation, Summary, Problems
UNIT-4
Advanced Topics in Digital IC Design:
Introduction, Implications of Technology Scaling in Deep Submicron Designs, Digital IC Technologies,
Logic-Circuit Families, Design Methodologies, Pseudo-NMOS Logic Circuits, Pass-Transistor Logic
Circuits, Dynamic MOS Logic Circuits, Bipolar and BiCMOS Logic Circuits, Summary, Problems.
UNIT-5
Memory Circuits:
Introduction, Latches and Flip-Flops, Semiconductor Memories-Types and Architectures, Random-
Access Memory (RAM) Cells, Sense Amplifiers and Address Decoders, Read-Only Memory (ROM),
CMOS Image Sensors, Summary, Problems.
Text Books:
1. Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith. 2015. Microelectronic Circuits Revised Edition (7thed.).
Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
2. Neil Weste and David Harris. 2010. CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective
(4thed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, USA.
50
Reference Books:
1. Jan M. Rabaey, AnanthaChandrakasan, and Borivoje Nikolic. 2008. Digital Integrated Circuits
(3rded.). Prentice Hall Press, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
2. Michael John Sebastian Smith. 2008. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (1st ed.). Addison-
Wesley Professional.
3. Wayne Wolf. 2008. Modern VLSI Design: Ip-Based Design (4th ed.). Prentice Hall PTR, Upper
Saddle River, NJ, USA.
4. Douglas A. Pucknell and Kamran Eshraghian. 1994. Basic VLSI Design (3rd Ed.). Prentice-Hall,
Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
Web References:
2. https://www.intel.in/content/www/in/en/company-overview/intel-museum.html
3. http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199339136/
4. www.cmosvlsi.com/
Sessional Exam:
sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks contains
three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be EITHER/OR
type questions carrying 8 marks each
End Exam:
(Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be
EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and may
contain sub-questions. i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any
one question.
51
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS (LICA)
V Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
End
EC304 PC Exam
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand basic concepts and characteristics of differential amplifier and opamp using BJT and FET
CO2:Analyze basic application circuits of opamp with negative and positive feedback
CO3: Design various opamp application circuits using special ICs namely 555 timer, IC8038 & IC566,
IC565 PLL
CO4:Understand the principle of operation and applications of IC regulators and data converters.
CO5:Understand the specifications and operation of logic families using BJT and MOSFETs.
UNIT – I
Op-Amp Fundamentals:
Differential amplifier: Basic operation, CMRR, DC and AC Analysis of dual input-balanced output and
dual input-unbalanced output modes, characteristics.
Op-amp ideal characteristics, Study of typical IC op-amp and its different stages, Practical inverting and
non-inverting op-amp
dc characteristics: i/p bias current, i/p offset current, Offset voltages, Offset balance, Thermal drift, ac
characteristics: frequency response, stability of op-amp, Frequency compensation, Slew rate, op-amp
parameters, Features of 741 op-amp. Brief analysis of opamp using JFET, Introduction to dual OP-AMP
TL082 as a general purpose JFET –input operational amplifier: pin configuration and features.
UNIT – II
Op-amp Applications-I :
Summing amplifier, Difference amplifier, Current to voltage and voltage to current converters,
Instrumentation amplifier, Clippers and clampers, Precision AC to DC converters, Integrator, Differentiator,
Log & antilog amplifier, Sample and hold circuits.
Op-amp Applications-II
Comparators and active filters:
Comparators, window detector, Schmitt trigger, Pulse, Square and triangle wave generators, Wein Bridge
oscillator, Active filters (Butterworth filters up to second order only).
UNIT – III
Timers & Waveform Generators:
555 Timer: Astable and Monostable modes, Applications, waveform generators: IC 566 and IC 8038.
Phase Locked Loops:
Principle of operation, Lock and capture ranges, detailed study of different blocks of PLL, IC 565 PLL, and
Applications of PLL.
UNIT – IV
IC Regulators:
General form of series Regulators, Fixed voltage regulator (78XX, 79XX), IC 723 voltage regulator,
switching regulators (SMPS).
D/A and A/D Converters : DACs :
Weighted resistor, R-2R ladder type and inverted R-2R ladder, ADCs: Parallel comparator type, Successive
approximation and dual slope types, Sigma-Delta ADC, Specifications of converters.
52
UNIT – V
Logic Families:
Specifications of logic gates, DTL, HTL, TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS circuits, CMOS bilateral switch,
Comparison of logic families, TTL driving CMOS and CMOS driving TTL.
Text Books :
1. Roy Choudhury & Shail B.Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, 4/e, New Age Int. Pub. 2010.
2. Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, Op-Amps & Linear ICs, 4/e, PHI, 2003.
3. Moris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, Pearson Ed., 2011.
Reference Books :
1. S. Salivahanan, V.S.K. Bhaaskaran, Linear Integrated Circuits, TMH, 2008.
2. Anand Kumar, Pulse and digital Circuits, PHI, 2/e, 2010.
3. R.P. Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, TMH, 3/e, 2003.
Web References:
1. TL082: Data sheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tl082.pdf
2. Application note: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/sloa020a/sloa020a.pdf
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nb11AipMJd4
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Rt7iuqSVJ8
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
53
ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB (ADCM(P))
V Semester : B.Tech ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
EC305 PC
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Analyze various analog modulation and demodulation schemes.
CO2: Understand the spectral characteristics of various analog modulation schemes using spectrum
analyzer.
CO3: Understand various pulse modulation and demodulation schemes.
CO4: Analyze various digital modulation and demodulation techniques.
CO5: Analyze various analog and digital modulation and demodulation schemes using MATLAB
simulation.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
CYCLE – I: Experiments using Communication Trainer kits
1. Demonstration of Amplitude modulation and demodulation. [CO1]
2. Demonstration of Frequency modulation and demodulation. [CO1]
3. Demonstration of Frequency Division multiplexing and De-multiplexing. [CO1]
4. Analysis of Spectrum Analyzer to measure AM and FM spectra. [CO2]
5. Demonstration of Pulse amplitude modulation and demodulation. [CO3]
6. Demonstration of Pulse width and Pulse position modulation and demodulation. [CO3]
7. Demonstration of ASK modulation and demodulation. [CO4]
8. Demonstration of FSK modulation and demodulation. [CO4]
CYCLE – II: Simulation experiments using MATLAB software
9. Simulation of Amplitude modulation and demodulation. [CO5]
10. Simulation of DSBSC modulation and demodulation. [CO5]
11. Simulation of Line coding techniques. [CO5]

12. Simulation of PSK modulation and demodulation. [CO5]
ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS
13. Demonstration of SSB modulation and demodulation. [CO1]
14. Demonstration of Delta modulation and demodulation. [CO4]
15. Simulation of ASK and FSK modulation and demodulation. [CO5]
54
MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS LAB (MPMC (P))

Category
Continuous
EC306 PC
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Execute 8086 programs using Addressing modes and instruction set on trainer kit
CO2:Utilize environments like Turbo Assembler and debug to execute programs
CO3: Compile programs of 8051 using Keil software and Interface 8086 with peripherals.
CO4: Implement 8051 Microcontroller-interfacing applications on embedded trainer board.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
CYCLE – I: Introduction to Assembly Language Programs Using 8086 Kits

(8086 RELATED PROGRAMS)
13. Execute the 8086 assembly language programs on arithmetic operations. [CO 1]
14. Execute the 8086 assembly language programs on series of data operations. [CO 1]
15. i) Execute the 8086 assembly language programs on factorial of a number [CO 1]
ii) Execute the 8086 assembly language programs on Fibonacci series generation
16. Execute the 8086 assembly language programs using Debug Environment [CO 2]
17. Execute the 8086 TASM Programming Using Strings [CO 2]
18. Execute the 8086 TASM Programming Using Procedures [CO 2]
Cycle – IIIntroduction to Microcontroller Programming and Usage of Software and Boards

(Interfacing Programs)
19. Interface and execute LCD functioning using 8086 Microprocessor [CO 3]
20. Interface and execute Peripheral / Alternate Data Display using 8086 Microprocessor.[CO 3]
21. Interface and execute Dancing LEDs pattern using AT89S52 Microcontroller [CO 4]
22. Interface and execute LCD operation using AT89S52 Microcontroller [CO 4]
23. Interface and execute Sensor operations using AT89S52 Microcontroller [CO 4]
24. Interface and execute the 7 segment Display using AT89S52 Microcontroller [CO 4]
55
ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS
25. Using Debug Environment perform the addition, multiplication & division on no’s. [CO 2]
26. Using 8086 boards display the department and college name in two rows. [CO 3]
27. Using AT89S52 board interface a temperature sensor and display the value on LCD. [CO 4]
28. Using AT89S52 interface a switches & LEDs & display the count of LEDs ON. [CO 4]
56
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS LAB (LICA(P))

Category
Continuous
EC307 PC
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Design inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, precision rectifiers using opamp 741 and
verify their operation.
CO2: Design application circuits using IC 741 to perform mathematical operations such as Addition,
Subtraction, differentiation and integration and verify their operation.
CO3: Design and test waveform generator circuits using IC741, IC 555 Timer and IC 8038
CO4: Design second order active filters (LPF and HPF) and verify their frequency response
CO5: Verify the operation of digital to analog converter constructed using opamp and Test the regulation of
IC 723 Voltage regulator.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers (CO1)
a. To design and verify the operation of amplifiers using opamp IC741, in inverting and non-
inverting mode
b. To obtain frequency response and bandwidth of amplifiers.
2. Summing and difference amplifiers (CO2)
a. To design application circuits using IC 741 to perform mathematical operations such as
addition, subtraction.
b. To study the operation of circuits by comparing the theoretical values with practical values
3. Integrator and Differentiator (CO2)
a. To design circuits using IC 741 to perform mathematical operations of Integration and
differentiation
b. To study the performance of circuits by applying different input waveforms.
4. Precision Rectifiers (CO1)
a. To study the operation of Half-wave and Full-wave rectifier circuits constructed using IC741.
5. Schmitt trigger and square wave generator (CO3)
a. To design Schmitt trigger and square wave generator circuits for given specifications.
b. To conduct comparative study of the circuit performance for the parameters such as UTP,LTP
and output frequency.
6. Triangular wave generator (CO3)

a. To design the circuit of triangular wave generator for given specifications and verify the
output for its closeness to theoretical value.
7. Active filters: Low Pass Filter (CO4)
a. To design a Second order Butterworth LPF for given higher cutoff frequency.
b. To obtain frequency response and practical value of upper cut of frequency.
8. Active filters: High Pass Filter (CO4)
a. To design a Second order Butterworth HPF for given lower cutoff frequency.
b. To obtain frequency response and Practical value of lower cut of frequency.
57
9. Multivibrators using IC 555 Timer (CO3)
a. To design multivibrator circuits using IC 555 Timer in monostable and astable modes for
given specifications.
b. To study the performance of the circuits and obtain width of o/p pulse from monostable and
frequency of o/p square wave from astable circuit.
10. IC 8038 wave form generator (CO3)
a. To design and study the performance of waveform generator circuit using IC 8038.
11. Voltage Regulator (CO5)
a. To study the regulation performance of IC 723 in low voltage and high voltage modes.
12. Digital to Analog Converter (CO5)
a. To study the performance of R-2R ladder type digital to analog converter.
b. To calculate values of LSB, MSB and full scale o/p voltage theoretically and practically.
58
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMMING (ESP)
VI Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
EC308 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand the characteristics, attributes and applications of Embedded Systems
CO2: Understand the core structure and microcontroller ports for Embedded applications.
CO3: Analyze the functions and data types of Embedded C in interfacing ports of microcontrollers
CO4: Utilize the architecture and programming model of MSP 430 for peripheral interface
CO5: Understand the architecture and programming model of ARM processors.
UNIT I
INTRODUCION: Definition of Embedded System, Embedded Systems Vs General Computing Systems,
Classification, Major Application Areas, Purpose of Embedded Systems, Characteristics and Quality Attributes
of Embedded Systems..
UNIT - II
CORE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: Programming languages for embedded systems,Structural units in
embedded processor, Microcontroller Port Structures, Timer Concepts, Interrupts.
UNIT III
PROGRAMMING IN C: Introduction to Embedded C, Data types Functions Hello world program Super
Loop architecture, delay function, Controlling the port pins, Reading switches, Basic techniques for reading
and writing the port pins, Example: Counting goats.
UNIT IV
MSP430: Family, Architecture – MSP430, Address Space, On Chip Peripheralsand Register sets, Addressing
Modes, Programming GPIO Interfaces in C language- LED, Switches, Motor
UNIT-V
ARM Processor:ARM Design Philosophy, RISC vs CISC, ARM 7 and 9 processor family, Block Diagram,
Registers, Program Status Register, Five Stage Instruction Pipeline, and Architecture Revision. Instruction Set:
Data Processing Instructions, Addressing Mode. Introduction to Thumb Instruction Set.
Text Books :
1. Frank Vahid, Embedded System Design, 2nd Edition Wiley Publications,2009
2. Michael J. Point„Embedded C‟ , 1stEdtion, A Pearson Education, 2002.
3. John H. Davies, MSP430 Microcontroller Basics, Elsevier, 2008
4. Steve Furber, ARM System on Chip Architecture, 2nd Edition, Addsion Wesley Professional,2000.
Reference Books :
1. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and design, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2006.
2. Arnold S Burger,Embedded System Design An Introduction to Processes, Tools and Techniques, 1st
Edition, CMP Books, 2007.
3. Shibu K.V, Introduction to Embedded Systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2009.
Web References:
1. www.nptel.onlinecourse.ac.in/embeddedsystemsdesgin.
2. www.nptel.onlinecourse.ac.in/microcontrollersapplications.
59
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
60
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (DSP)
VI Semester :ECE Scheme:2017

Course Course Category
Hours/Week Credits Maximum Marks
Code Category
Continuous
End
L T P C Internal Total
EC309 PC Exam
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional Exam Duration:2Hrs End Exam Duration:3Hrs
Course Outcomes: On completion of this subject, the student will be able to:
CO1: Understand Digital Signal processing and analyze the Signals and SystemsusingFourier
Analyzing Tools.
CO2: Understand the significance of DFT and its faster computation using FFT Algorithms
CO3: Design IIR digital filters with the given specifications and realize the Filter designs.
CO4: Design FIR digital filters with the given specifications and realize the Filter designs.
CO5: Understand the need for Multi-rate Signal Processing and Adaptive Signal processing.
UNIT - I
Introduction:
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, conversion of continuous time signal to discrete time
signal, classification of Discrete Time Signals, Testing the Causality and Stability of Linear Shift
Invariant Systems, Representing the Discrete Time System as Mathematical Model using Linear
Constant Coefficient Difference Equation, Frequency Domain analysis of Discrete Time Signals and
Systems using DFS and DTFT.
UNIT - II
Discrete Fourier Transforms:
Advantages of DFT over DTFT, Relationship of DFT with DFS, DTFT, and Z-Transforms,
Properties of DFT, Circular Convolution, Linear Convolution using circular convolution, Filtering of
long data sequences using DFT: Over-Lap Add Method, Over-Lap Save Method, Computational
complexity of direct computation of DFT, Introduction to Fast Fourier Transforms, computing N-
point DFT using Radix-2 Decimation-in-Time and Decimation-in-Frequency FFT Algorithms and
Split Radix FFT algorithms, Radix-2 Inverse FFT algorithms.
UNIT - III
IIR Digital Filters:
Need for Analog filter approximations, Design of Analog Butterworth and Chebyshev filters, Design
of IIR Digital Filters from Analog Filters using Approximation of derivatives method, Impulse
Invariant method, and Bilinear Transformation Method, Filter transformations in Analog Domains
and Digital domains, Realization of IIR digital filters using direct form structures.
UNIT - IV
FIR Digital Filters:
Characteristics of FIR Digital Filters, Frequency Response, Design of FIR Filters using Fourier Series
Method, Windowing Method and Frequency Sampling method, Comparison of IIR & FIR filters,
Realization of Direct Form and linear phase FIR digital filters.
61
UNIT - V
Multirate Digital Signal Processing:
Introduction, Down Sampling, Up-sampling, Sampling Rate Conversion, Multistage decimator and
interpolator, Applications of Multi Rate Signal Processing, Introduction to TMS 320C6713 DSP
processor and architecture.
Text Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, and Applications: John G. Proakis, Dimitris G.
Manolakis, Pearson Education / PHI, 2007
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing – A. V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, PHI, 2009
3. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing – Loney Ludeman, John Wiley, 2009
4. B. Venkata Ramani and M. Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and
Applications, TMH, 2004.
Reference Text Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing – Fundamentals and Applications – Li Tan, Elsevier, 2008
2. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB – Robert J. Schilling, Sandra L.
Harris, Thomson, 2007
3. Digital Signal Processing - A Computer based approach , Sanjit K Mitra, 3nd Edition,
McGrawHill,2008
Web References:
http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digital-signal-processing.html
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108105055/34
Sessional Exam: The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the
syllabus for first sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which
carries 6 marks contains three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three
questions shall be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam: Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions
each of 2 marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five
questions shall be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is
from one unit and may contain subquestions. i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the
62
ANTENNAS & WAVE PROPAGAION (AWP)

Category
Continuous
EC310 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the basic concepts of Antennas and Analyze the Electric and Magnetic field orientation
from antennas through mathematical formulation
CO2: Understand & Evaluate different Arrays & its parameters while designing that.
CO3: Analyze the Practical antenna design characteristics to meet the requirement of modern wireless
communications.
CO4: Measure the different Parameters of antennas & Evaluate the design performance.
CO5: Aware of the wave spectrum and respective band antenna usage and also to know the propagation
ofthe waves at different frequencies through different layers in the existing layered free space
environment structure.
UNIT – I
Antenna Basics
Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters - Patterns, Beam Area, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency,
Directivity-Gain-Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective Height. Related Problems.
Thin Linear Wire Antennas
Radiation from Small Electric Dipole, Quarter wave Monopole and Half wave Dipole – Current
Distributions, Field Components, Radiated Power, Radiation Resistance, Beam widths, Directivity,
Effective Area and Effective Height. Natural current distributions, fields and patterns of Thin Linear
Centre-fed Antennas of Different Lengths, Illustrative Problems. Loop Antennas - Introduction, Small
Loop, Comparison of Far Fields of Small Loop and Short Dipole, Radiation Resistances
UNIT – II
Array of Point Sources & Linear Arrays
Arrays with Parasitic Elements, Yagi - Uda Arrays, - BSA and EFA, Parasitic array, Point source, Power
pattern, Examples of power patterns, Field patterns, Array of two isotropic point sources, Pattern
multiplication, Linear array of n Isotropic point sources of equal amplitude and spacing (EFA and BSA),
Null directions, Binomial array. Folded Dipoles & their characteristics.
UNIT – III
VHF, UHF AND Microwave Antennas - I
Introduction Resonant Antenna and Non Resonant Antenna, Long wire antenna, V –Antenna Inverted V-
antenna, Rhombic Antenna, Helical Antenna Reflector Antennas - Introduction, Flat Sheet and Corner
Reflectors, Parabolic Reflectors - Geometry, Pattern Characteristics, Feed Methods, Reflector Types.
Micro-strip Antennas - Introduction, Features, Advantages and Limitations, Rectangular Patch Antennas
UNIT – IV
VHF, UHF AND Microwave Antennas II
Lens Antennas, Geometry of Non-metallic Dielectric Lenses, Log periodic antenna, Introduction to Smart
antennas.
63
Antenna Measurements:
Introduction, Concepts - Reciprocity, Near and Far Fields, Coordinate System, Sources of Errors. Patterns
to be Measured, Pattern Measurement Arrangement, Directivity Measurement, Gain Measurements (by
Comparison, Absolute and 3-Antenna Methods)
UNIT –V
Wave Propagation
Introduction, Definitions, Categorizations and General Classifications, Different Modes of Wave
Propagation, Ray/Mode Concepts.
Ground Wave Propagation
Introduction, Plane Earth Reflections, Space and Surface Waves, Wave Tilt, Curved Earth Reflections.
Space Wave Propagation
Introduction, Field Strength Variation with Distance and Height, Effect of Earth's Curvature, Absorption,
Super retraction, M-Curves and Duct Propagation, Tropospheric Propagation.
Text Books :
1. J.D. Kraus, Antennas and wave propagation, McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. C.A. Balanis, Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design, John Wiley, 2005
3. K.D.Prasad, Antennas and wave propagation, ST India Publications, New Delhi, 2001
Reference Books :
6. E.V.D. Glazier and H.R.L, Lamont Transmission and Propagation, The services text book of Radio,
vol.5, Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi
7. Jordan E.C. and Balmain Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems, PHI, Reprint 2003
8. R.E.Collins, Antennas and radio propagation, McGraw-Hill
Web References:
1. www.educypedia.org
2. www.edutalks.org
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
64
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS (LCS)

Continuous
End
L T P C Internal Total
EE311 PC Exam
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand the mathematical model and behavior of open loop and closed control system.
CO2: Apply block diagram reduction techniques and Mason’s gain formula for finding the transfer
function of a given control system.
CO3:Understand standard test inputs, controllers, transient and steady state response for a 2 nd order
control system for unit step input.
CO4: Apply analytical and graphical techniques to determine the stability of control system in both time
and frequency domains.
CO5:Understand concept of compensation, state model, controllability & observability of a systems.
UNIT – I
Equations and Models of Linear Systems:
Open-loop and closed-loop systems, control system components, servomotor, tachometer, synchros,
Transfer functions, Determination of transfer function of electrical and mechanical systems, problems.
Block Diagram & Signal flow graph:
Block diagram representation and manipulation, signal flow graphs-mason’s gain formula to determine
overall system gain of control system, problems.
UNIT - II
Feedback Characteristics:
Feedback and non-feedback systems, effects of feedback, regenerative feedback.
Time Response:
Types of input, transient response of second order system for step input, time-domain specifications,
steady state error and error constants, proportional, derivative and integral controls.
UNIT – III
Concept of Stability:
Stability of systems - Routh Hurwitz criterion to determine stability of control systems, problems,
Relative stability.
Root Locus:
Concept of root locus, Procedure to plot root locus, Stability analysis of control system by root locus
technique, problems.
UNIT - IV
Frequency Response:
Co-relation between time and frequency response, frequency domain specifications, resonant peak (Mp)
and resonant frequency (Wp) for a second order system, gain margin(GM) and phase margin (PM).
Frequency Plots:
Bode plots, Polar plots, Nyquist stability criterion for control system, problems.
65
UNIT - V
Compensation (Without Design):
The necessity of compensation, series and parallel compensation, Realization of basic lead, Lag and
lead-Lag compensators.
State Variable Analysis:
Introduction, concepts of state, state variables, state vector, state space, state space representation, state
model, state model of linear systems, state transition matrix, solution of state equations. Concept of
Controllability and Observability.
Text Books
1. Nagrath and Gopal), “Control systems Engineering”, New Age International Publications, 2003.
2. B.C.Kuo , “Automatic Control Systems”, Oxford, 2003.
3. K. Ogata, “Modern control Engineering”, Pearson, 2003.
4. Naresh - K.Sinha , “Control Systems”, New Age International Publishers, 1998.
5. B.S.Manke , “Linear Control Systems”, 1996.
Reference Books
1. Madan Gopal , “Control Systems”, TMH. 2003.
2. Dorf, Bishop , “Modern Conrtol systems”, Addison Wesley,1998.
3. Shaum‟s out line series , “Feedback control systems”, TMH,1986.
4. R.C.Shukla, “Control Systems”, Dhanpat Rai, 2004.
5. Ashok Kumar, “Control Systems“, TMH, 2006.
Web References:
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ee41/preview
InternalAssessment: The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the
syllabus for first sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6
marks contains three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be
EndExam: Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions each
of 2 marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall
be EITHER/OR type questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and
may contain sub-questions. i.e there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer
any one question
66
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (DSP(P))
VI Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
EC311 PC
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Perform the convolution and correlation of given signals using MATLAB.
CO2: Design IIR and FIR digital filters for the given specifications using MATLAB.
CO3: Use DFT-IDFT to perform linear and circular convolution of given sequences using MATLAB.
CO4: Perform multirate signal processing using MATLAB.
CO5: Use DSK (TMS320C6713) to implement real time signal processing applications.
List of Experiments
MATLAB Experiments:
1. Linear Convolution of the given DT sequences.
2. Autocorrelation & Cross correlation and verification of Auto correlation Properties.
3. IIR Filter Design – Butterworth
4. IIR Filter Design – Chebyshev
5. FIR Filter Design – Windowing Method
6. Circular Convolution using DFT- IDFT method
7. Linear convolution using DFT and IDFT method
8. Implementation of interpolation and decimation operations.
9. Implementation of I/D sampling rate converters
Using DSP Starter Kit (TMS329C6713) :
10. Linear convolution & Circular Convolution.
11. N-Point DFT & Computation of non-real time PSD.
12. Design of FIR Filters.
Additional Experiments:
13. To find frequency response of a given system given in Transfer Function/Differential equation
form.(MATLAB)
14. Implementation of audio loopback. (TMS329C6713)
15. Implementation of adaptive algorithm for noise cancellation. (TMS329C6713)
Text Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, and Applications: John G. Proakis, Dimitris G.
Manolakis, Pearson Education / PHI, 2007
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing – A. V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, PHI, 2009
3. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing – Loney Ludeman, John Wiley, 2009
4.Digital Signal Processing - A Computer based approach , Sanjit K Mitra, 3nd Edition, McGrawHill,2008
67
VLSI AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB (VES(P))
VI Semester: ECE Scheme:2017

Code Category
Continuous
EC312 PC
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Design back-end design of combinational and sequential circuits
CO2: Analyze MOSFET based applications like amplifiers, oscillators, memories
CO3 :Perform programming on MSP430 and TIVA processors.
CO4: Interface and control real time peripherals using MSP430 and TIVA processors.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. CMOS gates {INV, NAND, AND, NOR, OR, XNOR, XOR, AOI, OAI, MUX}
2. Transmission Gates+ TG based Applications
3. HA, FA, HS, FS
4. Latches, FFs with RESETS capability
5. Amplifiers {CS b, CD, CG, Differential, Op-Amp}
6. Integrator, Differentiator, Filters a
7. DAC a {R-2R Ladder, SAR}
8. Memory Design&- SRAM/DRAM
9. Write a C program for configuration of GPIO ports for MSP430 to interface LEDs.
10. Write a C program for configuration of GPIO ports for MSP430 to interface pushbuttons
11. Write a C program for configuration of GPIO ports for MSP430 blinking Array of LEDs
12. Write a C program for interfacing a DC Motor with MSP430.
13. Write a C program for Interface with onboard Temperature Sensor
14. Interfacing of on board led using tiva processor TM4C123GXL
15. Interfacing of On- Board Button LED using tiva processor TM4C123GXL
16. Interfacing of RGB LED using tiva processor TM4C123GXL
Analysis used One or more of Transient, DC and AC analysis

Platform REDHAT Enterprise LINUX 6.5
EDA Tools Cadence Virtuoso
ASIC Technology gpdk180nm/gpdk90nm/gpdk45nm
Design the schematic → Simulation using stimuli →Layout → DRC→LVS→
Steps Followed
Parasitic Extraction → Simulation → GDSII generation
68
69
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING (MWE)
VII Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
EC401 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the operation of guided waves and waveguides
CO2: Analyze passive microwave devices using scattering parameters.
CO3: Study the performance of specialized microwave tubes such as klystron, reflex klystron, magnetron
and Travelling wave tube.
CO4: Understand the limitations of existing vacuum tubes and solid state devices at microwave frequencies
CO5:Analyze microwave components and circuits with standard microwave bench
UNIT – I
Guided Waves and Wave Guides:
Microwave frequencies advantages and applications, Rectangular and circular wave guides. Wave equations
rectangular and circular wave guides for TE and TM modes, Cutoff frequency and wave length, Group and
phase velocity, Wave impedance, Guide attenuation, Rectangular and cylindrical resonators, Q of the
resonators.
UNIT – II
Passive Microwave Devices:
Introduction to Scattering parameters and its properties, Derivation of S- matrix for E-plane, H-plane,
Magic tee, directional couplers, Hybrid ring. Microwave propagation in ferrites, Faraday rotation, Gyrator
Circulator and isolators.
UNIT – III
Microwave Tubes:
Velocity modulation, Current modulation, Operation and performance of two-Cavity klystron, Reflex
klystron oscillator Travelling wave tube (TWT) amplifier. Magnetron: Magnetron- mode separation,
frequency pushing and frequency pulling and applications.
UNIT – IV
Microwave Solid State Devices:
PIN diode, Varactor diode,GUNN diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT Diodes
UNIT –V
Microwave Measurements:
Bolometric and thermocouple methods for measurement of power, Frequency, Attenuation, VSWR,
Impedance measurement and measurement of scattering parameter for 3 and 4 port devices.
Text Books :
1. Samuel Y.Liao, Microwave devices and circuits, 3rd Edition, PHI 2003.
2. M. Kulkarni, Microwave & Radar Engineering, 3rd Edition, Umesh Publications 2003.
70
Reference Books :
1. O P Gandhi, Microwave Engineering and Applications, Pergamon Press 1989.
2. R.E. Collins, Foundation of Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, Wiley 2003.
3. E.C. Jordan and Balmain, EM Fields & Waves and Radiating System, 2nd Edition, PHI 2003.
4. Sushrut Das, Microwave Engineering, 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, 2014
Web References:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086/1
3. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/digital-circuits-and-systems.html
Sessional Exam:
sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks contains hree
End Exam:
71
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN USING VERILOG (DSDV)
VII Semester: ECE Scheme:2017

Code Category
Continuous
EC402 PC
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Analyze the digital design and verification flow and importance of Verilog in that flow
CO2:Understand Verilog language constructs which will be used for design and verification.
CO3:Simulate the combinatorial logic circuits with Verilog coding styles.
CO4: Represent the sequential circuits with Verilog by using suitable coding styles.
CO5: Model the switch-level components with the help of Verilog language constructs.
UNIT-1
Digital System Design Automation With Verilog
Detailed Digital Design Flow, Verilog HDL
Register Transfer Level Design With Verilog
RT Level Design, Elements of Verilog, Component Description in Verilog, Testbenches, Summary,
Problems.
UNIT-2
Verilog Language Concepts
Characterizing Hardware Languages, Module Basics, Verilog Simulation Model, Compiler Directives,
System Tasks and Functions, Summary, Problems.
UNIT-3
Combinational Circuit Description
Module Wires, Gate Level Logic, Hierarchical Structures, Describing Expressions with Assign
Statements, Behavioral Combinational Descriptions, Combinational Synthesis, Summary, Problems
UNIT-4
Sequential Circuit Description
Sequential Models, Basic Memory Components, Functional Registers, State Machine Coding,
Sequential Synthesis, Summary, Problems
UNIT-5
Detailed Modeling
Switch Level Modeling, Strength Modeling: Strength values, Strength used in resolution, Strength
reduction, Summary, Problems
Text Books:
1. ZainalabedinNavabi. 2005. Verilog Digital System Design. McGraw-Hill Professional.
2. Samir Palnitkar. 2003. Verilog® HDL: A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis, Second
Edition (2nded.). Prentice Hall Press, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
Reference Books:
1. Stephen D. Brown and Zvonko G. Vranesic. 2002. Fundamentals of Digital Logic with
VERILOG Design (1sted.). McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
2. Mano, M. Morris, and Michael D. Ciletti. 2018. Digital design: with an introduction to the
Verilog HDL, VHDL, and SystemVerilog.
72
3. J. Bhasker. 1998. Verilog HDL Synthesis: A Practical Primer. Star Galaxy Publishing.
4. Michael D. Ciletti. 2010. Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL (2nd ed.). Prentice
Hall Press, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
Web References:
1. https://semiengineering.com/entities/open-verilog-international/
2. https://www.doulos.com/knowhow/verilog_designers_guide/
3. http://www.verilog.com/
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be
contain sub-questions. i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer
any one question.
73
MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LAB (MWC(P))
VII Semester : ECE Scheme :

2017
Code Category
Continuous
End
EC403 PC Exam
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
CO1: Understand the working principle and measure characteristics of various microwave active devices.
CO2: Measurefrequency, wavelength and VSWR at microwave frequencies.
CO3: Measure the S-Matrix of various microwave passive devices.
CO4: Demonstrate analog and digital fiber optic communication link and measure propagation loss,
numericalAperture of a fiber optic cable.
List Of Experiments
1. Reflex klystron oscillator characteristics
2. Frequency,wave length and VSWR measurement
3. Gunn diode characteristics
4. Impedance measurement of unknown load
5. S – Matrix of e plane tee and h plane tee
6. S – Matrix of magic tee
7. S – Matrix of circulator
8. S – Matrix of directional coupler
9. Radiation pattern of horn antenna
10. A) Analog and digital fiber optic communication link
B)Measurement of propagation loss,numerical aperture and study of
bending loss
11. Radiation pattern of helix antenna
12. Radiation pattern of cut paraboloid reflector antenna
74
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN LAB (DSD(P))

Code Category
Continuous
EC404 PC
Assessment
0 0 2 1 50 50 100
Course Outcomes: At the end of the lab the student will be able to
CO1: Design combinational logic circuits.
CO2: Design sequential logic circuits.
CO3:Design simple ALU Design.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Arithmetic Circuits {Adders, Subtractors, Multiplier}
2. Digital Circuits {MUX, DEMUX, DECODER, ENCODER}
3. Code Converters {BIN2GRAY, GRAY2BIN, BCD2EXCESS3, EXCESS32BCD}
4. Flip-Flops Sync/Async. RESETS {D, T, S-R, J-K}
5. Counters {UP/DOWN, Ring, Johnson}
6. FSMs {Mealy/Moore/Sequence detector}
7. Shift Register {SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO}
8. Memories {ROM, RAM, FIFO(Queue), CAM}
9. Cache {I-cache, D-cache}
10. Simple ALU Design
HDL used Verilog in behavioral/Data-flow/Structural modelling styles where applicable
Platform REDHAT Enterprise LINUX 6.5/Windows 10 (64-bit)
Cadence NCSIM (Simulation) Cadence Encounter/Xilinx Vivado IDE (Synthesis
EDA Tools
and Implementation)
FPGA Board Xilinx NexysA7 board
ASIC Technology gpdk180nm/gpdk90nm/gpdk45nm
Verilog RTL Coding → Simulation using Testbenches → RTL Synthesis →
Steps Followed
Implementation → FPGA Configuration/GDSII file generation
75
PYTHON PROGRAMMING (PP)
V Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
ECEL1 PE-I
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the features and applications of python programming
CO2: Write simple programs using the data types and variables
CO3: Write programs using control structures and operators
CO4: Utilize the functions in framing simple programs with arguments
CO5:Understand the modules and packages of python programming
UNIT I
Introduction: History of Python, Need of Python Programming, Applications Basics of Python
Programming Using the REPL (Shell), Variables, Assignment, Keywords,Input-Output, Indentation.
UNIT II
Variables and Types: Types - Integers, Strings, Booleans Variables, Data Types- Strings, Numbers,
Booleans, Date and Time. Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries.
UNIT III
Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Comparison (Relational) Operators, Assignment Operators, Logical
Operators, Bitwise Operators, Membership Operators, Identity Operators. if, if-elif-else, for, while, break,
continue, pass
UNIT IV
Functions – Defining Functions, Calling a Function, Function Arguments: Required arguments, Keyword
arguments, Default Arguments, Variable-length arguments, Anonymous Functions, The Return Statement.
UNIT-V
Modules: Defining module, name spacing, Importing modules and module attributes, from. Import
statement, Module built-in functions, Introduction to Packages.
Text Books :
1. VamsiKurama ,Python Programming: A Modern Approach, Pearson, 1st Edition,2018
2. Wesley J. Chun ,Core Python Applications Programming, Prentice Hall, 2012
Reference Books :
1. Andrew Johansen Python -The Ultimate Beginner‟s Guide! ,
2. Mark Lutz Learning Python, Orielly
Web References:
1. www.nptel.onlinecourse.ac.in/pythonprogramming.
2. www.nptel.onlinecourse.ac.in/pythonapplicationsanddatastructures
76
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
77
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION (EMI)

Category
Continuous
ECEL2 PE-I
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the characteristics of an instrumentation system and analyze the errors in
measurements and their rectification.
CO2: Analyze different AC Bridge circuits used for the measurement and also Analog & Digital
Instruments.
CO3: Understand the major components present in CRO and different types of Sensors and
Transducers.
UNIT – I
Measurement and Error: Measurement, Generalized measurement system, Static and dynamic
characteristics of Instrumentation system, Calibration, errors and their statistical analysis, PMMC
instrument, specifications of an instrument, Electronic voltmeters-AC voltmeters using rectifiers, ammeters
and multimeters.
UNIT – II
AC bridges: Condition for Bridge Balance, Measurement of Inductance-Maxwell bridge, Measurement of
capacitance-Schering bridge. Measurement of Resistance- Kelvin bridge, Wheatstone bridge. Hay‟s bridge,
Wein Bridge, LCR Bridge and Q-meter.
UNIT – III
Analog & Digital Instruments: Standard and AF sine & square wave signal generators, Function generators,
Wave analyzers, Harmonic distortion analyzer, Spectrum analyzer, Analog Vs Digital instruments,
Principle & operation of DVMs-Ramp type, Dual slope type, Successive approximation type, Digital
frequency meter.
UNIT – IV
CRO: Basic CRO operation, Deflection sensitivity, Cathode ray tube, Time base circuits, Delay line, CRO
probes, measurements with CRO, Lissajous Figures, Analog storage CRO, Digital storage CRO, Sampling
oscilloscope.
UNIT – V
Transducers: Sensors and Transducers, Classification & Selection of transducers, Temperature Sensors,
Temperature transducers, Strain gauges, LVDT, Piezo electric transducers. Measurement of physical
parameters-Force, Velocity, Acceleration, Pressure, Speed, Displacement and Humidity.
Text Books :
1. William D. Cooper & Albert D. Helfrick, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques, PHI, 2nd Edition, 1990.
2. A.K. Sawhney, A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Dhanpat
Rai & Co., (Pvt). Ltd., Nineteenth Edition, 2011.
78
Reference Books :
1. K. Lal Kishore, Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Pearson Education, 2012.
2. J.B. Gupta, A course in Electronics & Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation, S.K. Kataria
and Sons, 2012.
3. D.V.S Murthy, Transducers and Instrumentation, PHI, 2 nd Edition, 2013.
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
79
ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE (ACA)
V Semester: ECE Scheme:2017

Code Category
Continuous
ECEL3 PE-I
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Discuss various computer abstractions and technologies.
CO2: Interpret instructions which are useful in a computer system.
CO3:Break-down the design of processor into basic modules.
CO4: Apply memory hierarchy for betterment of computer operation.
CO5: Infer the working and need of parallel processors.
UNIT-1
Computer Abstractions and Technology:
Introduction, Eight Great Ideas in Computer Architecture, High-Level Language to the Language of
Hardware, Technologies for Building Processors and Memory, Performance, The Power Wall, The
Switch from Uniprocessors to Multiprocessors, SPEC CPU Benchmark, SPEC Power Benchmark,
Measuring Performance
UNIT-2
Instructions, the Language of the Computer:
Introduction, Operations of the Computer Hardware, Operands of the Computer Hardware, Signed and
Unsigned Numbers, Logical Operations, Instructions for Making Decisions, Supporting Procedures in
Computer Hardware, Parallelism and Instructions: Synchronization, Translating and Starting a Program
UNIT-3
The Processor:
Introduction, Logic Design Conventions, Clocking Methodology, Building a Datapath, A Simple
Implementation Scheme, An Overview of Pipelining, Pipelined Datapath and Control, Data Hazards,
Control Hazards, Exceptions, Parallelism via Instructions, Instruction-Level Parallelism and Matrix
Multiply
UNIT-4
Exploring Memory Hierarchy:
Introduction, Memory Technologies, The Basics of Caches, Measuring and Improving Cache
Performance, Dependable Memory Hierarchy, Virtual Machines, Virtual Memory, Using an FSM to
Control a Simple Cache, Parallelism and Memory Hierarchy, Cache Blocking and Matrix Multiply
UNIT-5
Parallel Processors:
Introduction, The Difficulty of Creating Parallel Processing Programs, SISD, MIMD, SIMD,
SPMD,Hardware Multithreading, Multicore and Other Shared Memory Multiprocessors, Introduction to
Graphics Processing Units, Clusters, Warehouse Scale Computers, and Other Message-Passing
Multiprocessors, Introduction to Multiprocessor Network Topologies, Communicating to the Outside
World: Cluster Networking
80
Text Books:
1. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy. Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware
Software Interface ARM Edition (1sted.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA,
USA, 2016.
2. John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson,Computer Architecture, Sixth Edition: A Quantitative
Approach (6thed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA, 2017.
Reference Books:
1. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy,Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition:
The Hardware Software Interface (1st ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco,
CA, USA, 2017.
2. Kai Hwang and Faye A. Briggs,Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing (1sted.).
McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, USA, 1990.
3. Kai Hwang,Advanced Computer Architecture: Parallelism,Scalability,Programmability (1sted.).
McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1992.
4. William Stallings,Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance (11th
ed.). Prentice Hall Press, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 2009.
Web References:
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
one question.
81
DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING (DCN)
VI Semester :B.Tech ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
ECEL4 PE-II
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Acquire the knowledge about the layered structure of reference models for computer networks, the
concepts of Physical Layer like transmission media, transmission impairments, data modems, switching and
multiplexing standards.
CO2: Understand the principles ofError detection, error correction, Flow control, medium access control in the
Data Link Layer and IEEE standards for LANs.
CO3:Understand the various types of static and dynamic routing algorithms, congestion control and avoidance
in Network Layer
CO4:Analyze the Process to Process Delivery using TCP, UDP in transport layer and the cryptography
algorithms like DES and RSA in session layer.
CO5:Understand various application layer protocols like DNS, FTP, HTTP,WWW, SMTP, SNMP
UNIT – I
Introduction to Data Communication Networks: Network Services and Architecture. The Internet, Protocols
and Standards, Network Models: Layered Tasks, OSI Reference model, TCP/IP Protocol suite, Data
communication circuits, Serial and parallel data transmission, Data communication circuit arrangements.
Physical Layer and Media: Periodic Analog Signals, Digital Signals, Transmission impairment, Data Rate
Limits, Performance., Transmission media, Data modems, Switching and Multiplexing (FDM, TDM & WDM).
UNIT – II
Data Link Layer: introduction, Framing, Error Detection and Correction- Parity, LRC, CRC, Hamming
code, Flow and Error Control Protocols, HDLC,Multiple Access: Aloha, Controlled Access,
Channelization, IEEE Standards: Standard Ethernet, Changes in the Standard, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit
Ethernet, wireless LANs.
UNIT – III
Network Layer: Virtual circuit and datagram approach in subnets, Shortest path routing, Flooding,
Hierarchical routing, Broadcast routing, multicast routing and distant vector routing algorithms, Congestion
control algorithms
UNIT – IV
Transport Layer: Transport services, addressing, upward and downward multiplexing, TCP and UDP.
Session Layer:-Encryption, Ciphers, Types of ciphers, DES Algorithm, Public key cryptography-RSA
Algorithm.
UNIT –V
Application Layer: DNS, DNS in internet, FTP, HTTP, WWW, SMTP, SNMP
Text Books :
1.Behrouz.A. Forouzan, Data communications and Networking, Second edition, TMH, 2003.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Third edition, PHI, 2001.
3. Wayne Tomasi (2005), Introduction to Data Communications and Networking, Pearson Education, India.
82
Reference Books :
1. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, 3rd edition, Pearson, 2007.
Web References:
2. https://nptel.ac.in/downloads/106105080/
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
83
ANALOG VLSI (AVLSI)
VI Semester:ECE Scheme:2017
Code Category
Continuous
ECEL5 PE-II
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand MOS device Physics w.r.t to Analog design.
CO2: Evaluate the differences between single-state amplifiers and differential amplifiers.
CO3: Analyze current mirrors with biasing techniques as well as frequency response of amplifiers.
CO4: Exploring operational amplifiers with possible applications.
CO5:Studying frequency compensation techniques for stability and switched capacitor circuits.
UNIT-1
Introduction to Analog Design and Basic MOS Device Physics:
General Considerations, MOS I/V Characteristics, Second-Order Effects, MOS Device Models, FinFETs,
Behavior of a MOS Device as a Capacitor.
UNIT-2
Single-Stage Amplifiers:
Applications, General Considerations, Common-Source Stage, Source Follower, Common-Gate Stage,
Cascode Stage, Choice of Device Models. Differential Amplifiers: Single-Ended and Differential
Operation, Basic Differential Pair, Common-Mode Response, Differential Pair with MOS Loads, Gilbert
Cell
UNIT-3
Current Mirrors and Biasing Techniques:
Basic Current Mirrors, Cascode Current Mirrors, Active Current Mirrors, Biasing Techniques.Frequency
Response of Amplifiers: General Considerations,Common-Source Stage, Source Followers, Common-
Gate Stage, Cascode Stage, Differential Pair, Gain-Bandwidth Trade-Offs
UNIT-4
Operational Amplifiers:
General Consideration, One-Stage Op Amps, Two-Stage Op Amps, Gain Boosting, Comparison, Output
Swing Calculations, Common-Mode Feedback, Input Range Limitations, Slew Rate, High-Slew-Rate Op
Amps, Power Supply Rejection, Noise in Op Amps
UNIT-5
Stability and Frequency Compensation:
General Considerations, Multipole Systems, Phase Margin, Basic Frequency Compensation,
Compensation of Two-Stage Op Amps, Slewing in Two-Stage Op Amps, Other Compensation
Techniques, Nyquist's Stability Criterion.Switched-Capacitor Circuits:General Considerations, Sampling
Switches, Switched-Capacitor Amplifiers, Switched-Capacitor Integrator, Switched-Capacitor Common-
Mode Feedback
Text Books:
1. Behzad Razavi. 2016. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill, Inc.,
New York, NY, USA.
84
Reference Books:
1. Paul R. Gray. 2009. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits (5thed.). Wiley Publishing.
2. T. C.Carusone, Martin D Johns, K. W. Martin. 2012. Analog Integrated Circuit Design(2nd ed.).
John Wiley & Sons
Web References:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/117106030/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/108106105/
Sessional Exam:
three short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be EITHER/OR type
End Exam:
one question.
85
INTENET OF THINGS (IOT)
VI Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
ECEL6 PE-II
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the basic knowledge of Internet of things and its design
CO2: Understand the purpose of sensors and Actuators in IoT
CO3: Analyze Various IoT Protocols
CO4: Design IoT Projects Using Arduino
CO5: Understand Raspberry-Pi Processor and Raspbian Operating Systems
UNIT – I
Introduction to IoT:
Definition and Characteristics of IoT, Physical Design and Logical Design, IoT Enabling Technologies, IoT
Levels and Deployment Templates, IoT Vs M2M
UNIT – II
Sensing and Actuation:
Definition of Sensor, Sensor features, Resolution, Classes, Different types of sensors, Actuator, Different
types of Actuators, purpose of Sensors and Actuators in IoT
UNIT – III
Wireless Technologies and Data Transmission for IoT:
Wi-Max, Wi-Fi (802.11), Bluetooth/Bluetooth smart,Zigbee/Zigbee smart, Cellular, NFC,Serial
Transmission, RS-232, RS-485, I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit, Ethernet, CAN bus, USB, Firewall, Serial
ATA, Parallel Transmission
UNIT – IV
Building IoT with Arduino:Arduino IDE, Programming of Arduino, Interfacing LED, switch,
potentiometer, Sensors, LCD, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ,GPS, RFID with Arduino
UNIT –V
Raspberry Pi :
Linux basics, Linux File system, Navigating the File system, Text Editors, Accessing Files, Permissions ,
Processes, Linux Graphic user Interface , Raspberry Pi Processor, Raspberry Pi Vs Arduino, Operating
system benefits, Raspberry Pi Set up, Configuration,
Text Books :
1. ArsheepBahga , Vijay Madisetti ,Internet of Things: A Hands-On Approach Paperback,2015
2. Rajkumar Bhuyya ,Internet of Things : Principles and Paradigms , 2016
3. Adeel Javed , Building Arduino Projects for the Internet of Things,Apress,2016
4. Wolfram Donat, Learn Raspberry-Pi with Python,Apress,2016
86
Reference Books :
1. Charles Bell,Beginning Sensor Networks with Arduino and Raspberry-Pi,Apress,2016
2. AndrianMcEwen , Hakim Casimally ,Designing of Internet of Things, John Wiley,2014
3. Warren Gay,Masteringthe Raspberry-Pi,Apress,2016
Web References:
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_cs22/course
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108108098/4
4. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_ee28
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
87
FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS (FOC)
VII - Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
ECEL7 PE-III
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the elements of fiber optic communication system and their working principles based
on optical laws and definitions.
CO2: Evaluate the attenuation and dispersion in optical fibers.
CO3: Understand the Structures, working principles of optical sources and detectors and analyze the
performance of analog and digital receivers.
CO4: Analyze the fiber optic communication system through power budget and rise timebudget analysis.
CO5: Understand basics of source to fiber power launching, optical amplifiers and optical
networks like SONET/SDH
UNIT – I
Overview of Optical Communications:
Introduction and Historical background, Elements of optical fiber communication, Advantages &
Applications of optical fibers.
Optical Fiber Waveguides:
Nature of light-Spherical and planar wave fronts, Basic optical laws and definitions, Optical fiber modes
and configurations, Mode theory of circular waveguides, Single and multimode step index fibers, Fiber
materials and fabrication.
UNIT – II
Signal Degradation in Optical Fibers:
Attenuation-Absorption, Scattering and bending losses in optical fibers, Core and cladding losses.
Signal dispersion in optical waveguides:
Intra modal dispersion (Material dispersion and wave guide dispersion), Intermodal dispersion, Pulse
Broadening
UNIT – III
Optical Sources and Photo Detectors:
LED‟s –Structures, Light source materials, Internal quantum efficiency, Modulation capability, principles
and operation of Febry perot and DFB laser diodes, Physical principles of PIN and APD, Noise in photo
detectors.
UNIT – IV
Optical Receiver and Digital Transmission Systems:
Fundamental receiver operation, Digital receiver performance calculation, Analog receivers, Point-to-point
links, Link power budget, Rise-time budget, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
Power Launching in Optical fibers:
Source-to-fiber power launching basics, fiber joints and splices, fiber connectors.
UNIT – V
88
Optical Amplifiers:
Basic operation ofSemiconductor optical amplifiers, Amplifier gain, Amplificaiton mechanism of Erbium-
doped fiber amplifiers, EDFA architecture,
Optical Networks:
Basic concepts of SONET/SDH, Transmission formats and speeds, SONET/SDH Rings, SONET/SDH
Networks.
Text Books :
1. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, 3rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill,2004.
2. John M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition,Pearson, 2009.
Reference Books :
1. D.C. Agarwal, Fiber Optic Communication, 2nd Edition, S.Chand& Co, 2004.
2. Djafar K. Mynbaev, Fiber Optic Communications Technology, Pearson, 2001.
3. John Gowar, Optical Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2004.
Web References:
1. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ee28/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/downloads/117101054/

Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
89
EMBEDDED RTOS (ERTOS)

Category
Continuous
ECEL8 PE-III
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the embedded system architecture and individual components
CO2: Understand the Real Time Systems and applications
CO3: Understand thedebugging tools for suitable RTOS Environments
CO4: Analyse the Interprocess communication algorithms to avoid deadlocks
CO5: Utilize the UNIX and Linux file commands for system call and shell programming
UNIT I
Hardware and Software:Evolution of OS, Processor selection for an embedded system,Software
languages for embedded systems, Board memory: ROM – RAM – cache – auxiliary memory – memory
management – memory performance.
UNIT II
Real Time Systems: Hard Real-time systems, Soft Real-time systems. Time based application, Event
Triggered applications, Elevator, Digital Camera, Mobile Phone, A set of Robots
UNIT III
RTOS Functioning: Differences between Traditional OS and RTOS. Architecture of OS (Monolithic,
Microkernel, Layered, Exo-kernel and Hybrid kernel structures).RTOS Kernel & Process Management.
Create, Ready, Run, Interrupt, Wait and Terminate States. Inter task Communication & Synchronization,
Context Switching.
UNIT IV
Inter process Communication: Deadlocks, Prevention, Avoidance, Classical Uniprocessor Scheduling
Algorithms, RMS, Pre - emptive EDF. IPC through Semaphores, Mutex, Mailboxes, Message Queues or
Pipes and Event Flags.
UNIT-V
UNIX Operating System: UNIX Kernel, File system, Concepts of, Process, Concurrent Execution &
Interrupts. Process Management, forks & execution. Programming with system calls, Process Scheduling,
Shell programming and filters, Linux functions.
Text Books :
1. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and design, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2006.
2. Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, “Embedded System Design” Wiley- India 3rd Edition, 2009.
3. Qing Li ,Real Time Concepts for Embedded Systems, Elsevier, 2011
Reference Books :
1. Silberschatz, Galvin and GagneOperating System Concepts , 8th Edition ©2009
2. Dr. Craig HollabaughEmbedded Linux: Hardware, Software and Interfacing Dr. Craig Hollabaugh
3. Jean.J.Labrosse ,MicroC/OS-II, , 2nd Edition,Elsevier, 2012, CMP Books.
90
Web References:
1. www.nptel.onlinecourse.ac.in/embeddedsystemsdesgin.
2. www.nptel.onlinecourse.ac.in/realtimeoperatingsystems
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
91
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (DIP)
VII Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
ECEL9 PE-III
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the concepts of image, image processing system and various operations that can perform on digital
images.
CO2: Analyze images in the spatial and frequency domains
CO3: Apply various image restoration techniques on images
CO4: Analyze various image compression and segmentation techniques
CO5: Apply the various mathematical transforms and color image concepts on digital images
UNIT – I
Definition, Applications Of Digital Image Processing, Fundamental Steps, Components Of Image Processing System,
Human Visual System, Simple Image Formation Model, Image Sampling And Quantization, Spatial And Gray Level
Resolution, Image Interpolation, Some Basic Relationships Between Pixels, Linear And Non Linear Operations.
UNIT – II
Image Enhancement :
Spatial Domain: Basic Gray Level Transformations, Histogram Processing, Enhancement Using Logical And
Arithmetic Operations, Image Subtraction, Image Averaging, Basic Of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing And Sharpening
Spatial Filters, Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods.
Frequency Domain: Introduction To Fourier Transforms, Basics Of Filtering In Frequency Domain, Fundamental
Steps In Filtering In Frequency Domain, Smoothing Frequency Domain Filters, Sharpening Frequency Domain
Filters, Homomorphic Filtering.
UNIT – III
Image Restoration: Model Of Image Degradation/Restoration Model, Noise Models, Restoration In Presence Of
Noise Only-Spatial Filtering, Periodic Noise Reduction By Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear Position Invariant
Derivations, Algebraic Approach To Restoration, Inverse Filtering, Least Mean Square Filters, Constrained Least
Squares Restoration,
UNIT – IV
Image Compression: File format (bmp, tiff, pcx, gif, jpeg.), Compression fundamentals, Image Compression
Models, Error Free Compression: VLC, Arithmetic Coding, Bit plane Coding, Lossless Predictive Coding, Lossy
Compression: Lossy Predictive Coding, Block Transform coding,
Image Segmentation: Fundamentals, Detection of Discontinuities: Point, Line, Edge detection, Edge Linking and
Boundary Detection: Local Processing, Global Processing via Hough Transform.
UNIT – V
Image Transforms : Image Transform: Introduction One and Two Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform
(DFT), Properties of DFT, Properties of Discrete Cosine and Sine transforms, Properties of Slant, KL transforms.
Color Image Processing: Color fundamentals, Color models: RGB, CMY and CMYK, HSI, Converting colors from
RGB to HIS, HIS to RGB manipulating HIS component images, Pseudo color Image Processing, Full Color Image
Processing.
92
Text Books :
1. Rafael Gonzalez & Richard Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition. Pearson publications, 2012.
2. Anil K. Jain, Fundamental of Digital Image Processing, PHI publication, 2013.
Reference Books :
1. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, 2nd Edition, Wiley Publication, 1991.
2. S. Jayaraman, S. Esakkirajan & T. Veera Kumar, Digital Image Processing, Mc. Graw Hill, 2011.
3. S. Sridhar, Digital Image Processing, Oxford University Press, 2011.
Web References:
Sessional Exam:
short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be EITHER/OR type questions
carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam:
Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions each of 2 marks. (Total
10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be EITHER/OR type
questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and may contain sub-questions. i.e.
there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any one question.
93
CODDING TECHNIQUES (CTH)

Category
Continuous
ECEL10 PE-IV
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand mathematical concepts related to coding
CO2: Analyze source-coding and channel-coding techniques.
CO3: Analyze encoding and decoding of the linear block codes, cyclic codes.
CO4: Familiar with encoding and decoding of Convolutional Codes .
CO5: Explain the concepts involved in formulation and computation Codes Binary BCH Codes.
UNIT – I
Source Coding:
Mathematical models for information. A logarithmic measure of information. Average and Mutual
information and Entropy, Information measures for continuous random variable. Coding for discrete
sources: Coding for discrete memory less sources discrete stationary source, Shannon-Fano coding,
Huffman code, Huffman code applied for pair of symbols, efficiency calculations, Lempel-Ziv codes.
UNIT – II
Channel Capacity And Coding:
Channel models, channel capacity, achieving channel capacity with orthogonal signals, channel reliability
functions, Random selection of codes, Communication system design based on the cufoff rate.
UNIT – III
Linear Block Codes And Cyclic Codes:
The generator matrix and parity check matrix, Optimum soft and hard decision decoding linear block
codes, Nonbinary block codes and concatenated block codes, Interleaving of coded data for channels with
burst errors.
UNIT – IV
Convolutinal Codes:
Convolutional encoder: code tree,state transition diagram, trellis diagram
Decoding convolutional codes: Maximum likelihood decoding, Wozencrafts sequential decoding, fans
decoding.
UNIT – V
BCH Codes:
Idempotent and Mattson – Solomon Polynomials, Reed-Solomon Codes, Justin Codes, MDS Codes,
Alternate, Goppa and Generalized BCH Codes, Spectral properties.
Text Books :
1.John G.Proakis, Digital Communications, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, 1995.
2. S. Haykin, Digital Communications, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
3. Error Control Coding- Fundamentals and Applications –Shu Lin, Daniel J.Costello,Jr, Prentice all.
94
Reference Books :
1. Shu Lin, Daniel J. Costello, Jr., “Error Control Coding,” Pearson Publications, Second Edition,
2011.
2. Digital Communications-Fundamental and Application - Bernard Sklar, PE.2010,TMH
3. K. Sam Shanmugam, “Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, Wisely Publications,2009
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
95
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (ADSP)

Category
Continuous
ECEL11 PE-IV
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Design FIR & IIR Filters& Compute DFT using FFT algorithms
CO2:Understand Multirate Signal Processing & its Structures
CO3:Understand the Linear Optimum Filter Structures & their Applications
CO4:Analyze the Performance of Parametric & Non Parametric Power Spectral Estimations
UNIT – I
Filter Design: Design of FIR filters – FIR Differentiators, FIR Hilbert Transformer. Design of Elleptic IIR filters
FFTAlgorithms: Radix-3, Radix-4 and composite Radix DIT and DIF algorithms, applications of DFT to real time
DSP
UNIT – II
Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation by a Factor D, Interpolation bya Factor I,
Sampling Rate Conversion by a Rational Factor I/D, Filter Design and Implementation for sampling rate
ConversionMultistage Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Applications of Multirate Signal
Processing, and Sampling Rate Conversion of Band pass Signals.
UNIT – III
Linear Prediction And Optimum LinearFilters: Innovations Representation of a Stationary Random
Process, Forward and Backwardlinear prediction, Solution of the Normal Equations, Properties of linear
prediction-Error Filter, AR Lattice and ARMA Lattice-Ladder Filters.
UNIT – IV
Power Spectral Estimation: Estimation of Spectra from Finite Duration Observations of a signal, the
Periodogram, Use DFT in power Spectral Estimation, Bartlett, Welch and Blackman, Tukey methods,
Comparison of performance of Non-Parametric Power Spectrum Estimation Methods
UNIT – V
Parametric Method OfPower Spectrum Estimation:Parametric Methods for power spectrum
estimation,Relationship between Auto-Correlation and Model Parameters, AR (Auto-Regressive) Process
and Linear Prediction, Yule-Walker, Burg and Unconstrained Least Squares Methods, Sequential
Estimation, Moving Average(MA) and ARMA Models Minimum Variance Method.
Text Books :
1.Proakis JG and Manolakis DG Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application, PHI.
2.Openheim AV & Schafer RW, Discrete Time Signal Processing PHI.
Reference Simulation Text Books :
1.Samuel D Stearns, “Digital Signal Processing with examples in Matlab. “ CRC Press.
2. ES Gopi. “Algorithm collections for Digital Signal Processing Applications using Matlab, “ Springer.
3. Taan S.Elali, “Discrete Systems and Digital Signal Processing with Matlab, “ CRC Press,2005.
Web References:
1. www.educypedia.org
2. www.edutalks.org
96
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
97
LOW POWER VLSI (LPV)
Code Category
Continuous
ECEL12 PE-IV
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Comprehend different sources of power dissipation.
CO2: Realize switched capacitance and arrive at ways to minimize.
CO3: Analyze and minimize dynamic and static power consumption in VLSI circuits.
CO4:Outline the working principles of adiabatic logic.
CO5: Establish ways to minimize power in software design.
UNIT-1
Sources of Power Dissipation:
Short-Circuit Power Dissipation, Switching Power Dissipation, Glitching Power Dissipation, Leakage
Power Dissipation; Power Sources- for low power circuits---chargeable and disposable batteries, Supply
Voltage Scaling for Low Power:
Device Feature Size Scaling, Architectural-Level Approaches, Voltage Scaling Using High-Level
Transformations, Multilevel Voltage Scaling, Challenges in MVS, Dynamic Voltage and Frequency
Scaling, Adaptive Voltage Scaling, Subthreshold Logic Circuits
UNIT-2
Switched Capacitance Minimization:
System-Level Approach: Hardware–Software Codesign, Transmeta’s Crusoe Processor, Bus Encoding,
Clock Gating, Gated-Clock FSMs, FSM State Encoding, FSM Partitioning, Operand Isolation,
Precomputation, Glitching Power Minimization, Logic Styles for Low Power: Static CMOS Logic,
Dynamic CMOS Logic, PTL; Some Related Techniques for Dynamic Power Reduction
UNIT-3
VTCMOS Approach, Transistor Stacking, MTCMOS Approach, Power Gating, Isolation Strategy, Sleep
transistor, State Retention Strategy, Dynamic Vth Scaling
UNIT-4
Adiabatic Charging, Adiabatic Amplification, Adiabatic Logic Gates, Pulsed Power Supply, Stepwise
Charging Circuits
UNIT-5
Introduction, Machine-Independent Software Optimizations, Combining Loop Optimizations with
DVFS:Loop Unrolling, Loop Tiling, Loop Permutation, Strength Reduction, Loop Fusion, Loop Peeling,
Loop Un-switching
Text Books:
1. Ajit Pal, Low-Power VLSI Circuits and Systems, Springer,2015
2. J. Rabaey, Low Power Design Essentials, 1st Edition, Springer, 2010
Reference Books:
1. Kaushik Roy and Sharat Prasad, Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design, Wiley Inter-science
Publications, 2000
2. Michael Keating, David Flynn, Robert Aitken, Alan Gibbons, Kaijian Shi,Low Power
Methodology Manual for System-On-Chip Design,Springer,2007
98
3. Christian Piguet, Low Power CMOS Circuits Technology, Logic Design and CAD Tools, 1st Indian
Reprint, CRC Press, 2010
Web References:
2. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/
3. www.ece.ucdavis.edu/~vojin/CLASSES/EEC280/
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
(Total 10 marks)covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be
contain sub-questions. i.e there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any
one question.
99
CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (CMC)
VIII Semester : ECE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
ECEL13 PE-V
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the fundamental concepts of cellular& mobile communication and its Radio propagation
CO2: Understand the cell site and mobile antennas.
CO3: Analyze various types of handoffs and analog and digital switching equipment.
CO4: Analyze different ARQ techniques and multiple access schemes.
CO5: Understand the GSM architecture, SS7 protocol model, AIN for mobile communication.
UNIT – I
Introduction:
Basic Cellular System, Operation of Cellular system, Hexagonal cells, Frequency reuse of channels,
Co-channel interference reduction, Cell splitting.
Cell Coverage for signal and traffic:
Incident, Reflection & Elevation angles, Point to point model, Path loss formula, propagation over water or
flat Open Ares, Land-to mobile transmission, path loss from point to point prediction model, Mobile to
Mobile propagation.
UNIT – II
Cell site Antennas & Mobile Antennas:
Antenna at cell site and mobile antennas.
Frequency Management & Channel Assignment:
Frequency management, Frequency-spectrum utilization, Set-up channels,
Channel assignment to cell site & mobile units, Fixed & non-fixed channel assignment.
UNIT – III
Hand offs:
Why hand off (H.O), Types of H.O, Initiation of H.O, Delaying H.O, Forced H.O, Queuing H.O, Power
difference H.O, Mobile assisted H.O, Soft H.O, Intersystem H.O.
Switching & Traffic:
Space & Time switching, Analog switching equipment for cellular mobile system, Cellular digital switching
equipment, MTSO inter connections.
UNIT – IV
Introduction to Digital Mobile Telephony:
Introduction to digital technology, ARQtechniques, Stop and wait ARQ, Selective reference mission with
ARQ, Multiple access schemes.
UNIT – V
Digital Cellular System:
Global system for mobile communication (GSM), GSM architecture, layer modeling, Transmission, GSM
channels & channel modes, Radio resources management, Mobility management, Communication
management, Network management.
100
Intelligent Network for Wireless Communication:
Advanced intelligent network (AIN) & Its architecture, SS7 protocol model, AIN for mobile
communication.
Text Books :
1. Lee William.C.Y, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications Analog and Digital System, Mc Graw
Hill, 2nd Edition.
2. T.S.Rappaport, Wireless communications, Pearson Ed, 2nd Edition.
Reference Books :
1. Pandya Raj, Mobile and Personal Communication Services and Systems, PHI, 2nd Edition,
March, 2004.
2. Jochen Schiller H, Mobile Communications, Pearson Ed, 2nd Edition, 2008.
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
101
VLSI DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY (VDFT)
VIII Semester: ECE Scheme: 2017

Code Category
Continuous
ECEL14 PE -V
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand all the levels of testing done in VLSI circuits
CO2: Understand the DFT principles in VLSI circuits
CO3:Understand logic and fault simulation in VLSI circuits
CO4:Understand Memory Testing and Built-In Self-Test
CO5: Understand Analog Testing
UNIT-1
Introduction to Testing: Importance of Testing, Testing During the VLSI Lifecycle, Challenges in
VLSI Testing- Challenges in VLSI Testing, Fault Models; Levels of Abstraction in VLSI Testing,
Historical Review of VLSI Test Technology
UNIT-2
Design for Testability: Introduction, Testability Analysis----SCOAP Testability Analysis, Probability-
Based Testability Analysis, Simulation-Based Testability Analysis; Design for Testability Basics--- Ad
Hoc Approach, Structured Approach; Scan Cell Designs--Muxed-D Scan Cell, Clocked-Scan Cell, LSSD
Scan Cell; Scan Architectures --- Full-Scan Design, Partial-Scan Design, Random-Access Scan Design;
Scan Design Rules, Scan Design Flow diagram and brief description of each stages only, RTL Design for
Testability
UNIT-3
Logic and Fault Simulation: Logic Simulation for Design Verification, Fault Simulation for Test and
Diagnosis, Simulation Models--- Gate-Level Network, Logic Symbols, Logic Element Evaluation,
Timing Models; Logic Simulation, Fault Simulation--- serial, parallel, deductive, concurrent and
differential fault simulation; fault detection, comparison of Fault Simulation Techniques, Alternatives
to Fault Simulation
UNIT-4
Memory Testing and Built-In Self-Test:RAM Functional Fault Models and Test Algorithms:RAM
Functional Fault Models, RAM Dynamic Faults, Functional Test Patterns and Algorithms, March Tests,
Comparison of RAM Test Patterns, Word-Oriented Memory, Multi-Port Memory, Memory Built-In Self-
Test: RAM Specification and BIST Design Strategy, BIST Architectures and Functions, BIST
Implementation
UNIT-5
Analog Testing:Analog Circuit Properties:Continuous Signals,Large Range of Circuits, Nonlinear
Characteristics, Feedback Ambiguity, Complicated Cause–Effect Relationship, Absence of Suitable
Fault Model, Analog Defect Mechanisms and Fault Models:Hard Faults, Soft Faults, Analog Circuit
Testing: Analog Test Approaches, Analog Test Waveforms, DC Parametric Testing, AC Parametric
Testing
Text Books:
1. Laung-Terng Wang, Cheng-Wen Wu, Xiaoqing Wen, “VLSI Test Principles and Architectures:
Design for Testability”, 1st Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2006.
102
Reference Books:
1. 1. M.L. Bushnell, V. D. Agrawal, “Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and
Mixed Signal VLSI Circuits”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000
2. M.Abramovici, M.A.Breuer and A.D. Friedman, “Digital systems and Testable Design”, Jaico
Publishing House,2002
3. Parag K. Lala, “Digital Circuits Testing and Testability”, Academic Press Inc, 1997
Web References:
1. http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780123705976/
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_ec02/preview
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
one question.
103
RADAR AND SATELLITE SYSTEMS (RSS)

Category
Continuous
ECEL15 PE-V
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:Understand the basic concepts of Radar system.
CO2: Understand the basic operation of MTI and Pulse Doppler radar systems.
CO3: Analyzesuitable radar tracking methods.
CO4: Understand the basic concepts of Satellite communication system
CO5: Understand the applications of satellite communication systems
UNIT – I
Basic Radar and Radar Equation
Introduction ,Basic Radar ,Radar Frequency bands , Simple form of Radar equation ,Radar Frequencies ,
Probabilities of detection and false alarm , Integration of Radar pulses , Radar cross-section of Targets
,Radar cross-section fluctuations , Transmitter Power , PRF , Antenna Parameters and System losses
UNIT – II
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar
Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar , Delay-line cancellers , Blind speeds , Staggered PRF , Doppler
filter banks , Digital MTI performance, Limitations to MTI performance
Tracking with Radar , Mono-pulse, conical scan and sequential lobbing , Limitations to Tracking accuracy ,
Tracking in range, angle and Doppler , Comparison of trackers, Doppler effect, CW radar, FM CW radar,
Multiple frequency CW radar.
UNIT – III
Tracking Radar:
Tracking with radar, Sequential lobbing, Conical scan, Monopulse amplitude Comparison and phase
comparison tracking radars.
Radar Receivers: Radar receiver, Noise figure, Low noise front ends, Duplexers and receiver protectors.
Satellite Orbits & Space Segment

Kepler’s laws, Newton’s laws, Orbital parameters, Orbital perturbations, Station keeping, geostationary and
Non-geostationary orbits
Space craft technology, Structure, Primary power, Attitude and orbit control, Thermal control and
propulsion, communication payload and supporting subsystems, Telemetry, Tracking and Command,
Uplink and downlink analysis and design, Link Budget, E/N calculation
UNIT – IV
Earth Segment and Satellite Access:
Transmit – Receive Earth Stations – EIRP – Transmission Losses – Feeder Losses – Antenna misalignment
losses – Atmospheric & Ionospheric losses – Link power budget – System Noise, Antenna noise, C/N ratio,
Digital Video broadcast.
104
UNIT – V
Satellite Applications
Intelsat series, INSAT, VSAT, Mobile Satellite Services: GSM, GPS, INMARSAT, LEO, MEO, Satellite
Navigational System, Direct Broadcast Satellites (DBS) – Direct to Home Broadcast (DTH), Digital Audio
Broadcast (DAB).
Specialized Services: e-mail, Video Conferencing, Internet
Text Books :
1. M.I. Skolnik, Introduction Radar Systems, Second Edition, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., 1981.
2. M.I.Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2008.
3. F.E. Terman, Radio Engineering, Fourth Edition Mc Graw Hill Book Co. 1955 .
4. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw- Hill International Edition, 2006.
5. Sapna Katiyar, Satellite Communications, 3rd Edition, S.K. Kataria & Sons, 2013.
6. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw- Hill International Edition, 2006.
Reference Books :
1. Kulkarni M, Microwave and Radar Engineering, 4th Edition, Umesh Pub, 2010.
2. Simon Kingsley & Shaun Quegan, Understanding RADAR Systems, McGraw Hill, 1993.
3. Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt , Satellite Communications, 2nd Edition,
John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
4. W. L. Pitchand, H. L. Suyderhoud, R. A. Nelson, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering,
2nd Ed., Pearson Education, 2007.
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
105
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (WCM)

Category
Continuous
ECEL16 PE-VI
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the characteristics of Mobile Radio propagation.
CO2: Analyze factors influencing small scale Mutipath propagation.
CO3: Understand the parameters of wireless multipath channels.
CO4: Analyze the operation of Equalizers and Diversity techniques.
CO5: Understand the multicarrier modulation and technical challenges involved.
UNIT – I
Mobile Radio Propagation:
Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, Relating Power to Electric Field,
The Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection-Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle,
Reflection from prefect conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction-Fresnel Zone
Geometry, Knife-edge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge diffraction, Scattering.
UNIT – II
Small Scale fading in Mobile Radio Propagation:
Small Scale Multipath propagation-Factors influencing small scale fading, Doppler shift, Impulse Response
Model of a multipath channel- Relationship between Bandwidth and Received power, Small-Scale
Multipath Measurements-Direct RF Pulse System, Spread Spectrum, Frequency domain channel sounding.
UNIT – III
Parameters of Wireless Multipath Channels:
Time Dispersion Parameters, Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread and Coherence Time, Types of Small-
Scale Fading-Fading effects due to Multipath Time Delay Spread, Rayleigh & Ricean Distributions, Fading
effects due to Doppler Spread, Statistical Models for multipath Fading Channels-Clarke’s model for flat
fading, Spectral shape due to Doppler spread in Clarke’s model.
UNIT – IV
Equalization and Diversity:
Introduction, Fundamentals of Equalization, Equalizers in a communication Receiver, Linear Equalizers,
Non-Linear Equalization, Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE), Maximum Likelihood Sequence
Estimation (MLSE) Equalizer, Algorithms for adaptive equalization-Zero Forcing Algorithm, Least Mean
Square (LMS) Algorithm, Recursive Least Squares(RLS) Algorithm.
Diversity Techniques-Maximal Ratio Combining, Equal Gain Combining, Polarization Diversity,
Frequency Diversity, Time Diversity, RAKE Receiver.
UNIT – V
Multicarrier modulation :
Data transmission using multiple carriers, Multi carrier modulation with overlapping sub-channels,
Mitigation of subcarrier Fading- Coding with Interleaving, Pre-coding, Adaptive Loading, Frequency
Equalization, Discrete implementation of Multicarrier modulation- The cyclic prefix, Orthogonal Frequency
division multiplexing (OFDM), Matrix representation of OFDM, Challenges in Multicarrier systems- Peak-
to-Average power ratio, Frequency and timing offsets.
106
Text Books :
1.T.S.Rappaport, “Wireless Communications – Principles & Practice”, 2ndEdition, PHI.
2. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, 2nd Edition,Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Reference Books :
1.William Stallings, “Wireless communications & Networks”,2ndEdition, Pearson Education.
2.William C.Y. Lee, “Mobile Cellular Telecommunications”, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill.
3. Simon Haykin, “Modern wireless communications”, 1st edition, Pearson, 2004.
Web References :
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4R1qHE0E8lE
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUXmfrbNJns
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
107
FPGAs &ASIC ARCHITECTURES AND APPLICATIONS (FPGA)
VIII Semester:ECE Scheme:2017

Code Category
Continuous
ECEL17 PE-VI
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand and differentiate various types of FPGAs available in the commercial world.
CO2: Explore Xilinx FPGA from basic operation to advanced features.
CO3: Dissect FPGA design flow and the choose EDA tools suitable for design and verification.
CO4: Reason the FPGA design methodologies for low power.
CO5: Grasp the advanced topics viz CGRA, asynchronous FPGAs, 3-D FPGAs and LVDS.
UNIT-1
Basics Of FPGA:
History of FPGAs, Position of FPGA, Components of an FPGA, Programming Technology: Flash
Memory, Antifuse Technology, Static Memory Technology, Summary of Programming Technology.
Logic Circuit Representation of FPGA: Circuit Implementation on FPGA, Logical Expression by
Product Term, Logical Expression by Lookup Table, Structure of Lookup Table, Logical Expression
by other Methods.
UNIT-2
FPGA Structure
Logic Block, Logic Cluster, Adaptive LUT Routing, Switch Block, Connection Block,I/O Block,DSP
Block, Hard Macros, Embedded Memory, Configuration Chain, PLL and DLL
UNIT-3
Design Flow And Design Tools
Design Flow, Design Flow by HDL, High Level Synthesis Design, Intellectual Property (IP) Based
Design, Design with Processor
UNIT-4
Design Methodology
FPGA Design Flow, Technology Mapping, Clustering, Place and Route, Low Power Design Tools,
Summary.
UNIT-5
Advanced Devices And Architectures
Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architecture, Asynchronous FPGA, 3D FPGA, High-Speed Serial
I/O.
Text Books:
1. Hideharu Amano. 2018.Principles and Structures of FPGAs.Springer, Singapore.
2. Ian Grout. 2008. Digital Systems Design with FPGAs and CPLDs. Newnes, Newton, MA,
USA.
Reference Books:
1. CemUnsalan, Bora Tar. 2017. Digital System Design with FPGA: Implementation Using
Verilog and VHDL, McGraw Hill Education India.
2. Michael John Sebastian Smith. 2008. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (1st ed.).
Addison-Wesley Professional.
108
3. Pak K Chan&Samiha Mourad. 1994. Digital design using field programmable gate arrays.
PTR Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Web References:
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
marks. (Total 10 marks)covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be
any one question.
109
ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING (ASP)
VIII Semester :ECE Scheme:2017

Continuous
L T P C Internal End Exam Total
ECEL18 PE-VI
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
Sessional Exam Duration:2Hrs End Exam Duration:3Hrs
Course Outcomes: On completion of this subject, the student will be able to:
CO1: Understand the fundamentals of Adaptive Filters
CO2: Analyze the concept of Discrete time random process
CO3: Understand linear predictors and Lattice Predictors of Wiener Filter.
CO4: Analyze Linear FIR Adaptive Filters using steepest descent and Least square approaches.
CO5: Analyze the Linear Adaptive filters using kalman Filtering Algorithm.
UNIT – I
Adaptive filters, Filter structures, Approaches to the development of Adaptive Filter theory, Applications .
UNIT - II
Stochastic Process, Stationary Process, Wide Sense Stationary process, Strict Sense Stationary Process
Spectrum Analysis, Eigen Analysis.
UNIT - III
Weiner Filters – Linear Predictors, Lattice predictors. Method of steepest descent, Mean squared error, Least
mean square Adaptive algorithm, Gradient Adaptive lattice Algorithm.
UNIT - IV
Standard Recursive Least squares estimation, comparison of RLS and LMS algorithms. Fast recursive
algorithm, Adaptive Forward and Backward linear perdition. Fast Transversal Filters.
UNIT - V
Convergence and Stability Analyses.
Convergence analysis of the LMS algorithm, Learning curve and mean square error behavior, Weight error
correlation matrix, Dynamics of the steady state mean square error(mse), Misadjustment and stability of
excess mse.
Text Books:
1. Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns, "Adaptive Signal Processing”, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte.
Ltd., 2001.
2. Simon Haykin, "Adaptive Filters”, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 4th edition, 2002.
3.J.G. Proakis, C.M. Rader, F. Ling, C.L. Nikias, M. Moonen and I.K. Proudler, "Algorithms for Statistical
Signal Processing”
4. "Adaptive Filter Theory" by S. Haykin, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ,1991 (end Ed.).
5. "Adaptive Filters – Theory and Applications", by B. Farhang-Boroujeny,John Wiley and Sons, 1999.
Reference Text Books:
1. Monson H. Hayes, “Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modelling”, John Wiley & Sons (Asia)
Pte. Ltd., 2002.
2. Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, and Stephen M. Kogon, "Statistical and Adaptive Signal
Processing: Spectral Estimation, Signal Modelling, Adaptive Filtering and Array Processing”,
McGraw- Hill International Edition, 2000.
3.Adaptive Signal Processing - Bernard Widrow, Samuel D. Strearns, 2005, PE
110
Web References:
1.nptel.ac.in/syllabus/syllabus_pdf/117105026.pdf
2.https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0470575743
3.https://www.spsc.tugraz.at/courses/adaptive
Sessional Exam: The question paper for sessional examination is for 30 marks, covering half of the syllabus
for first sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1 which carries 6 marks
End Exam: Question Paper Contains Six Questions. Question 1 contains 5 short Answer questions each of 2
marks. (Total 10 marks) covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be
contain subquestions. i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any one
question.
111
INTENET OF THINGS (IOT)

Category
Continuous
1 OE-I
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the basic knowledge of Internet of things and its design
CO2: Understand the purpose of sensors and Actuators in IoT
CO3: Analyze Various IoT Protocols
CO4: Design IoT Projects Using Arduino
CO5: Understand Raspberry-Pi Processor and Raspbian Operating Systems
UNIT – I
Introduction to IoT:
Definition and Characteristics of IoT, Physical Design and Logical Design, IoT Enabling Technologies, IoT
Levels and Deployment Templates, IoT Vs M2M
UNIT – II
Sensing and Actuation:
Definition of Sensor, Sensor features, Resolution, Classes, Different types of sensors, Actuator, Different
types of Actuators, purpose of Sensors and Actuators in IoT
UNIT – III
Wireless Technologies and Data Transmission for IoT:
Wi-Max, Wi-Fi (802.11), Bluetooth/Bluetooth smart,Zigbee/Zigbee smart, Cellular, NFC,Serial
Transmission, RS-232, RS-485, I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit, Ethernet, CAN bus, USB, Firewall, Serial
ATA, Parallel Transmission
UNIT – IV
Building IoT with Arduino:Arduino IDE, Programming of Arduino, Interfacing LED, switch,
potentiometer, Sensors, LCD, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ,GPS, RFID with Arduino
UNIT –V
Raspberry Pi :
Linux basics, Linux File system, Navigating the File system, Text Editors, Accessing Files, Permissions ,
Processes, Linux Graphic user Interface , Raspberry Pi Processor, Raspberry Pi Vs Arduino, Operating
system benefits, Raspberry Pi Set up, Configuration,
Text Books :
5. ArsheepBahga , Vijay Madisetti ,Internet of Things: A Hands-On Approach Paperback,2015
6. Rajkumar Bhuyya ,Internet of Things : Principles and Paradigms , 2016
7. Adeel Javed , Building Arduino Projects for the Internet of Things,Apress,2016
8. Wolfram Donat, Learn Raspberry-Pi with Python,Apress,2016
112
Reference Books :
4. Charles Bell,Beginning Sensor Networks with Arduino and Raspberry-Pi,Apress,2016
5. AndrianMcEwen , Hakim Casimally ,Designing of Internet of Things, John Wiley,2014
6. Warren Gay,Masteringthe Raspberry-Pi,Apress,2016
Web References:
6. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc17_cs22/course
8. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_ee28
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
113
NANOTECHNOLOGY (NNT)
V Semester : Common for all branches Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
2 OE-I
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Acquire some of the fundamental principles behind nanotechnology and nanomaterials and
their vital role in novel sensing properties and applications.
CO2: Understand the fabrication, characterization, and manipulation of nanomaterials,Nanosensors and

introduction to sensors.
CO3: Understand about metal nanoparticle based sensors and nanowire based sensors.
CO4: Understand about sensors based on nanostructures of metal oxides.
UNIT – I
Introduction to Nanotechnology:
Definition of nanotechnology; main features of nanomaterials; types of nanostructures (0D, 1D, and 2D
structures); nanocomposites; and main chemical/physical/electrical/optical properties of
nanomaterials.Methods for characterizing the nanomaterials: Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and spectroscopy- and
spectrometry-based surface analysis techniques. Fabrication of sensors by bottom-up and top-down
approaches; self-assembly of nanostructures; and examples for nanotechnology application
UNIT – II
Introduction to Sensors' Science and Technology:
Definition of sensors; main elements of sensors; similarities between living organisms and artificial sensors;
working mechanism of physical sensation (seeing, hearing, and feeling) and chemical sensation (smelling
and tasting); the parameters used for characterizing the performance of sensors: accuracy, precision,
sensitivity, detection limit, dynamic range, selectivity, linearity, resolution, response time, hysteresis, and
life cycle
UNIT – III
Metal nanoparticle-based Sensors:
Definition of nanoparticle; features of nanoparticles; and production of nanoparticles by physical approach
(laser ablation) and chemical approaches (Brust method, seed-mediated growth, etc.).Quantum Dot Sensors.
Definition of quantum dot; fabrication techniques of quantum dots; Macroscopic and microscopic
photoluminescence measurements; applications of quantum dots as multimodal contrast agents in
bioimaging; and application of quantum dots as biosensors.
UNIT – IV
Nanowire-based Sensors:
Definition of nanowires; features of nanowires; fabrication of individual nanowire by top-down approaches
114
and bottom-up approaches; and fabrication of nanowire arrays (fluidic channel, blown bubble film, contact
printing, spray coating, etc.).Carbon Nanotubes-based Sensors: Definition of carbon nanotube; features of
carbon nanotubes; synthesis of carbon nanotubes; fabrication and working principles of sensors based on
individual carbon nanotube; fabrication and working principles of sensors based on random array of carbon
nanotubes.
UNIT – V
Sensors Based on Nanostructures of Metal Oxide:
Synthesis of metal oxide structures by dry and wet methods; types of metal oxide gas sensors (0D, 1D, and
2D); defect chemistry of the metal oxide sensors; sensing mechanism of metal-oxide gas sensors; and
porous metal-oxide structures for improved sensing applications.
Text Books :
1. Jiří Janata, Principles of Chemical Sensors, Springer, 2d Edition (1989). 2. Roger George Jackson, Novel
Sensors and Sensing, CRC Press (2004).
Reference Books :
1. Florinel-Gabriel Banica, Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications, John
Wiley and Sons (2012).
2. Ramsden Jeremy, Nanotechnology, an Introduction. Elsevier (2011)

Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
115
FUZZY LOGIC & NEURAL NETWORKS (FLNN)
VI Semester : Common for ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
1 OE-II
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
To cater the knowledge of Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic and use these for real time systems.
CO1: To Expose the students to the concepts of Neural networks
CO2: To provide adequate knowledge about Supervised Learning feedback networks
CO3: To provide adequate knowledge about Unsupervised Learning feedback networks
CO4: To teach about the concept of fuzziness involved in various systems and to provide adequate
knowledge about fuzzy set theory
CO5: To provide adequate knowledge of application in Neural Networks & fuzzylogic to real time systems.
UNIT – I
1. Introduction to Neural Networks and its Basic Concepts
1.1 Biological neurons and McCulloch and Pitts models of neuron
1.2 Types of activation functions
1.3 Neural networks architectures
1.4 Linearly separable and linearly non-separable systems and their examples
1.5 Features and advantages of neural networks over statistical techniques
1.6 Knowledge representation, learning process, error-correction learning, concepts of supervised
learning, and unsupervised learning
UNIT – II
2. Supervised Learning Neural Networks:
2.1 Single layer perception and multilayer perceptron neural networks, their architecture
2.2 Error back propagation algorithm, generalized delta rule, learning factors, step learning
2.3 Momentum learning
2.4 Concept of training, testing and cross-validation data sets for design and validation of the
networks
UNIT – III
3. Unsupervised Learning Neural Networks:
3.1 Competitive Learning networks, kohonen self-organizing networks
3.2 K-means and LMS algorithms
3.3 RBF neural network, its structure and Hybrid training algorithm for RBF
neural networks
3.4 Comparison of RBF and MLP networks Learning
3.5 Hebbian learning, Hopfield networks.
UNIT – IV
4. Fuzzy logic
4.1 Basic Fuzzy logic theory, sets and their properties
4.2 Operations on fuzzy set
4.3 Fuzzy relation and operations on fuzzy relations and extension principle
4.4 Fuzzy membership functions and linguistic variables
116
4.5 Fuzzy rules and fuzzy reasoning
4.6 Fuzzification and defuzzification and their methods
4.7 Fuzzy inference systems
UNIT – V
5. APPLICATIONS:
Applications of Neural Networks:
4.6 Pattern classification
4.7 Handwritten character recognition
4.8 Face recognition
4.9 Image compression and decompression
Applications of Fuzzy Logic & Fuzzy System:
5.5 Fuzzy pattern recognition
5.6 Fuzzy image processing
5.7 Simple applications of Fuzzy knowledge-based controllers like washing machines, traffic
regulations, and lift control
Text Books :
Recommended Books:
1. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, John Wiley and sons, III Ed, 2010.
2. S. Haykin, “Neural Networks, A Comprehensive Foundation”, Pearson Education Inc., III Ed 2008.
3. Jacek. M. Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico Publishing House, 2006.
4. LaureneFausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks-Architectures, algorithms and applications, Pearson
Education Inc., 2004.
5. J.S.R. Jang, C.T. Sun, E. Mizutani,, “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing - A computational Approach to
Learning and Machine Intelligence”, Pearson Education Inc., 2002..
6. Laurence Fausett, ―Fundamentals of Neural Networks‖, Pearson Education
7. Bart Kosko, ―Neural networks and Fuzzy Systems”, Pearson Education Total 52
Reference Books :
1. S. Rajsekaran and G. A. Vijaylakshmi Pai, ―Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms‖,
PHI
2. N. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi, and S. N. Deepa, ―Introduction to Neural Network Using MATLAB”,
Tata McGraw-Hill Publications
3. S.N.Sivanandam. M.PaulRaj, - Introduction to Artificail Neural Networks, Vikas Publication House
Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi.
Sessional Exam:
questions carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam:
Question paper contains Six questions; question 1 contains 5 short answer questions each of 2 marks. (Total
questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and may contain sub-questions.
i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any one question
117
SCRIPTING LANGUAGES FOR VLSI (SLV)

Code Category
ContinuousInt
L T P C ernal End Exam TOTAL
1 OE-III
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1:To understand the Tcl data types, operations and modularizations.
CO2: Work with file systems socket programming and make transactions with input and outputs
CO3:Employ Tcl language constructs of procedures, packages and modules in simple programs
CO4:Introduction to Tk Graphics for creating widget design
CO5:Introduction to Tk Graphics for selecting widget design
UNIT-1
Tcl/Tk Features: Tcl Overview, Tcl As a Glue Language, Tcl As a General-Purpose Interpreter, Tcl
As an Extensible Interpreter, Tcl As an Embeddable Interpreter, Tcl As a Rapid Development Tool,
GUI-Based Programming, Shipping Products, Introduction to Tcl: Overview of the Basics,
Command Evaluation and Substitutions, Data Types, Arithmetic and Boolean Operations,
Modularization.
UNIT-2
File System, Basic I/O and Sockets:Navigating the File System, Properties of File System Items,
Removing Files, Input/Output in Tcl, Sockets. Strings and Lists: Converting a String into a List,
Examining the List with a for Loop, Using the foreach Command, using string match instead of string
first, using lsearch, the regexp Command, creating a Procedure, making a Script, DataStructures with
Lists, Arrays and Dicts: Using the Tcl List, Using the Dict, Using the Associative Array, Trees in Tcl,
Tcl and SQL, Performance.
UNIT-3
Procedure Techniques:Arguments to Procedures, Renaming or Deleting Commands, Getting
Information About Procedures, Substitution and Evaluation of Strings, Working with Global and
Local Scopes, Making a Tcl Object. Namespaces, Packages and Modules: Namespaces and Scoping
Rules, Packages, Tcl Modules, Namespaces and Packages. Basic Object-Oriented Programming in Tcl
UNIT-4
Introduction to Tk Graphics-I: Creating a Widget, Conventions, Common Options, Determining
and Setting Options, The Basic Widgets, Introducing Widgets: label, button, and entry, Application
Layout: Geometry Managers and Container Widgets
UNIT-5
Introduction to Tk Graphics-II: Selection Widgets: radiobutton, checkbutton, menu, and listbox,
Scrollbar,thescale Widget, New Windows, Interacting with the Event Loop, Scheduling the
Future,Bottom Line, Using the canvas Widget, Creating a canvas Widget, Creating Displayable canvas
Items.
Text Books:
1. Clif Flynt. 2012. Tcl/Tk, Third Edition: A Developer's Guide (3rd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San
Francisco, CA, USA.
2. Mark Lutz. 2013. Learning Python (5th ed.). O'Reilly Media, Inc.
118
Reference Books:
1. John K. Ousterhout and Ken Jones. 2008. TCL and the TK Toolkit (Addison-Wesley Professional Computing)
(2nded.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, USA.
2. Brent B. Welch. 2000. Practical Programming in Tcl and Tk (3rd Ed.). Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River,
NJ, USA.
3. Mark Lutz. 2010. Programming Python (4th ed.) O'Reilly Media, Inc..
4. David Beazley and Brian K. Jones. 2013. Python Cookbook. (3rd ed.) O'Reilly Media, Inc..
Web References:
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106113/33
https://www.tcl.tk/
https://learning-python.com/about-lp.html#lpscope
http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920028154.do
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
marks. (Total 10 marks)covering one question from each unit. The remaining five questions shall be
any one question.
119
BIO-MEDICAL ELECTRONICS (BME)
VII Semester : Common for ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Category
Continuous
2 OE-III
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Introduction to various Concepts of Medical Instrumentation.
CO2: To expose the students to the concepts of organisation of cell and knowledge about Bio-Electrodes
CO3: To provide adequate knowledge about mechanical function and cardiac instrumentation
CO4: To provide adequate knowledge about Neuro-Mascular Instrumentation.
CO5: To provide adequate knowledge about Therapeutic equipment.
UNIT – I
Components of Medical Instrumentation System
Bio amplifier. Static and dynamic characteristics of medical instruments. Bio signals and characteristics.
Problems encountered with measurements from human beings.
UNIT – II
Organisation of cell
Nernst equation for membrane Resting Potential Generation and Propagation of Action Potential,
Conduction through nerve to neuromuscular junction.
Bio Electrodes
Biopotential Electrodes-External electrodes, Internal Electrodes. Biochemical Electrodes.
UNIT – III
Mechanical function
Electrical Conduction system of the heart. Cardiac cycle. Relation between electrical and mechanical
activities of the heart.
Cardiac Instrumentation
Blood pressure and Blood flow measurement. Specification of ECG machine. Einthoven triangle, Standard
12-lead configurations, Interpretation of ECG waveform with respect to electro mechanical activity of the
heart.
UNIT – IV
Neuro-Muscular Instrumentation
Specification of EEG and EMG machines. Electrode placement for EEG and EMG recording. Interpretation
of EEG and EMG.
UNIT – V
Therapeutic equipment
Pacemaker, Defibrillator, Shortwave diathermy. Haemodialysis machine. Respiratory Instrumentation:
Mechanism of respiration, Spirometry, Pneumotachograph Ventilators.
Text Books :
1. Hand-book of Biomedical Instrumentation – by R.S. Khandpur, McGraw-Hill, 2003.
120
2. Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design – by John G. Webster, John Wiley.
Reference Books :
1. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation – by L.A. Geoddes and L.E. Baker, John Wiley
and Sons.
2. Biomedical Equipment Technology – Carr& Brown, Pearson.
Sessional Exam:
questions carrying 8 marks each.
End Exam:
Question paper contains Six questions; question 1 contains 5 short answer questions each of 2 marks. (Total
questions carrying 10 marks each. Each of these questions is from one unit and may contain sub-questions.
i.e. there will be two questions from each unit and the student should answer any one question
121
DISTRIBUTED EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (DES)
Category
Continuous
3 OE-III
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the real time environment and applications.
CO2: Understand System architecture and design of Distributed Embedded Systems
CO3: Understand inter task management and scheduling.
CO4: Understand the network connection of distributed systems
CO5: Analyse the working of multiple embedded devices in a distributed network
UNIT – I
Real Time Environment: Real-time computer system requirements, classification of real time systems,
functional requirements, temporal requirements, global time, examples of real time systems.
UNIT – II
Distributed System Design: Need of distributed systems, System Architecture, compatibility, scalability
and dependability.
UNIT – III
System Scheduling: Inter component communication, task management, and dual role of time; inter task
interactions, Scheduling problem - static & dynamic scheduling – system design – validation – time–
triggered architecture.
UNIT – IV
Distributed Networks: Types of networks, comparisons, ISO-OSI model, TCP/IP connections. CAN
concepts, Ethernet.
UNIT –V
Case Studies: Bluetooth controlled embedded operations, GSM based embedded operations, and event
trigger based embedded applications.
Text Books :
1. Hermann Kopetz, Real–Time systems – Design Principles for distributed Embedded
Applications, 2nd Edition, Springer 2011.
2. Glaf P.Feiffer, Andrew Ayre and Christian Keyold, Embedded Networking with CAN and
CAN open, Copperhill Media Corporation, 2008.
Reference Books :
1. Andrew S. Tanenbaum Distributed Operating System, Pearson Education.
Web References:
122
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
123
VLSI SIGNALPROCESSING (VSP)

Category
Continuous
1 OE-IV
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Apply the principles of DFG in DSP architectures.
CO2: Apply pipelining and parallel processing on FIR and IIR systems to achieve high speed and
low power.
CO3: Solve Register minimization, retiming, folding techniques for the given digital filter.
CO4: Understand the overview FIR filter Systolic architecture design.
UNIT I
Introduction to Digital Processing System: Introduction, Typical DSP Algorithms, DSP Application
demands and scaled CMOS technologies,Representation of DSP Algorithms.
UNIT II
Iteration Bound: Introduction, Data Flow Graph Representations, Loop Bound and Iteration Bound,
Algorithms forcomputing iteration bound, Iteration bound of multirate data flow graphs.
UNIT III
Pipelining and Parallel Processing: Introduction, Pipelining of FIR Digital Filters, Parallel Processing,
Pipelining and Parallel Processingfor low power
UNIT IV
Folding and Unfolding: Introduction, Definitions and properties, Retiming Techniques, Analgorithm for
unfolding, Critical path, Unfolding and retiming, Applications of unfolding, Folding techniques. Register
minimization techniques, Register minimization in foldedarchitecture, Folding of multirate systems.
UNIT-V
Systolic Architecture Design: Introduction, System array design methodology, FIR systolic arrays,
selection of scheduling vector,Matrix-matrix multiplication and 2-D systolic array design, Systolic Design
for space representationscontaining delays.
Text Books :
1. Keshab K. Parthi, VLSI Digital Signal Processing- System Design and Implementation, Wiley Inter
Science. 1998.
2. Kung S. Y, H. J. While House, T. Kailath, VLSI and Modern Signal processing, Prentice Hall, 1985.
Reference Books :
1. Jose E. France, Yannis Tsividis, Design of Analog, Digital VLSI Circuits for Telecommunications
and Signal Processing, Prentice Hall,1994.
2. Medisetti V. K , VLSI Digital Signal Processing , IEEE Press (NY), USA, 1995.
Web References:
124
Sessional Exam:
sessional and remaining half for second sessional exam. Question No 1, which carries 6 marks,
containsthree short answer questions of two marks each. The remaining three questions shall be
EITHER/ORtype questions carrying 8 marks each
End Exam:
125
COGNITIVE RADIO (CR)

Category
Continuous
2 OE-IV
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand the architecture of SDR and management of unlicensed spectrum.
CO2: Analyze the Aware and Adaptive cognitive radios.
CO3: Know about the spectrum awareness and interference avoidance.
CO4: Understand technical challenges in CR and various spectrum sensing methods.
CO5: Analyze the OFDM based Cognitive radio and MIMO-OFDM channel estimation.
UNIT – I
Software defined Radio:
Basic SDR – Software and Hardware Architecture of an SDR – Spectrum Management – Managing
unlicensed spectrum – Noise Aggregation- Component development – Waveform development – Cognitive
waveform development
UNIT – II
Cognitive Radio Technology:
Introduction – Radio flexibility and capability – Aware – Adaptive – Comparison of Radio capabilities and
Properties – Available Technologies – IEEE 802 Cognitive Radio related activities.
UNIT – III
Spectrum Awareness:
Introduction, The Interference avoidance problem, Cognitive Radio Role, Spectral footprint minimization,
Creating Spectrum Awareness-Spectrum usage reporting, Spectrum sensing, Potential Interference analysis,
Distributed sensing and operation, Channel awareness and multiple signals in space.
UNIT – IV
Cognitive Radio technical challenges and spectrum sensing :
Design Challenges associated with CR -Hardware requirements-Hidden primary user problem-Detecting
spread spectrum primary users-Sensing duration and frequency- Security.
Spectrum sensing overview – Classification - Matched filter – waveform based sensing – cyclo-stationary
based sensing – Energy detector based sensing – Radio Identifier – Cooperative sensing- other sensing
methods.
UNIT – V
OFDM based Cognitive Radio :
A Basic OFDM System Model, OFDM based cognitive radio, Cognitive OFDM Systems, Multi-band
OFDM, MIMO-OFDM system model, MIMO channel estimation , MIMO-OFDM synchronization.
Text Books :
1.Bruce A. Fetti, “Cognitive Radio technology”, 1stEdition, Elsevier.
2. H.Arslan “Cognitive Radio, SDR and Adaptive Wireless Systems”, Springer, 2007.
126
Reference Books :
1.K.C.Chen, R.Prasad , “Cognitive Radio Networks” , Wiley, 2009.
2.J. H. Reed, “Software Radio”, Pearson, 2004.
3. Paul Burns, “Software defined radio for 3G”, Artech House, 2003.
Web References :
2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzxgDyXbpt4
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-E5jIoUFbA
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
127
ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION (RAA)

Category
Continuous
3 OE – IV
Assessment
3 0 0 3 40 60 100
CO1: Understand anatomy and laws of robotics
CO2: Analyse the role of microcontrollers in robotic applications
CO3: Program the sensor operations with microcontrollers
CO4: Program the motor and sensor based robotic applications
CO5: Utilize the programming languages in multiple robot applications
UNIT – I
Basic Concepts: Definition and origin of robotics, anatomy of robot, different types of robotics, various
generations of robots, degrees of freedom, Asimov’s laws of robotics, applications of robots.
UNIT – II
Role of Microcontrollers: Levels of microcontrollers, basic controller MC51pin structure, I/O ports,
Timers ADC, DAC, Switches, LEDs, time based interfacing.
UNIT – III
Sensors and Actuators: Sensors vs Actuators, Basic requirements of a sensors, Classification of sensors,
Examples, Triggered based interfacing, Elevator, Assembly programming of sensor interfacing.
UNIT – IV
Case Studies - I: Hydraulics and Kinematics, robot programming languages, Block diagrams and
programming using C and Assembly language of Line followers, Obstacle Detectors, Speed Controlled
Motion in robots.
UNIT –V
Case Studies –II : Arduino design of robotic applications, voice command based robots, Multiple robots,
machine interface,robots in manufacturing and non- manufacturing applications robot cell design
Text Books :
1. Introduction to Robotics Analysis, Systems, Applications, Saeed B. Niku, Prentice Hall of
India/PearsonEducation, Asia, 2001.
2. Industrial Robots - Technology Programming and applications, Mikell P. Groover, et.al
McGraw Hill, 1980.
Reference Books :
1. Robotics for Engineers, YoranKoren, McGraw Hill. 1980
2. Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control , Craig, Second edition, Pearson Education,
Asia,2004.
3. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation, Satya Ranjan Deb, TMH, New Delhi, 2001.
Web References:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117106086
2. http://www.nptelvideos.in/2012/12/robotics.html
128
Sessional Exam:
End Exam:
129

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G.

PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Autonomous): KURNOOL

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

II Semester Scheme: 2017

FOUR YEAR B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE

FOUR YEAR B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE

FOUR YEAR B.TECH. DEGREE COURSE

Course code Course Title

1 Basic Sciences 20 12.5

9 Mandatory Learning Courses Non Credit Courses -

10 Employability Enhancement Courses 02 1.25

III Semester: Common for CSE and ECE Scheme: 2017

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students will be able to

III Semester:Common for ECE & EEE Scheme : 2017

III Semester :Common for ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Sampling of continuous time signals

Question Paper Pattern:

Definition of a Random variable, Classification of Random variables, Distribution and density

Question Paper Pattern:

Question Paper Pattern:

III Semester:ECE Scheme : 2017

Introduction to Materials and Apparatus (2 lab sessions):

End Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

CO1: Generate basic signals and Perform basic operation on signals.

13. Removal Of Noise By Autocorrelation.

III Semester :Common for all Branches Scheme : 2017

IV Semester: Common to ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

IV Semester : Common to ECE&EEE Scheme : 2017

Question Paper Pattern:

IV Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017

Question Paper Pattern:

IV Semester :ECE Scheme : 2017

Question Paper Pattern:

Single Phase Induction Motors

Question Paper Pattern:

Definition, levels of biodiversity. Values of biodiversity- consumptive, productive, social, ethical

End Exam Duration: 2 Hrs

Course Outcomes : At the end of the course students will be able to

c. Compare performance practically and through simulation

b. To compare their frequency response through simulation

b. Colpitts oscillator for the given specifications

To obtain the frequency Vs power and load Vs power characteristics

To obtain the frequency Vs power and load Vs power characteristics

End Exam Duration: 2 Hrs

Course Outcomes : At the end of the course students will be able to

CO1: Determine load regulation characteristics of generators and Motor.

CO2: Understand regulation characteristics of 1-phase transformer and Alternators.

CO3: Apply Kirchhoff laws

3. Brake Test on Three Phase Squirrel cage Induction Motor.

5. Load Test on Single Phase Transformer.

6. OC and SC test on Single Phase Transformer.

7. Brake Test on DC Shunt Motor.

8. Determination of self-inductance, Mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling.

9. KCL and KVL.

10. Thevenin’s Theorem.

11. Norton’s Theorem.

12. Superposition Theorem.

IV Semester :Common for all Branches Scheme : 2017

Course Outcomes : At the end of the course students will be able to