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    Vocational Training

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    Tushar Sahu
    This document summarizes the electrical substation training that five students attended from June 1-July 14, 2017 at the 220/132/33 KV CSPTCL substation in Gurur and the 132/33/11KV CSPTCL substation in Dhamtari. The training covered key equipment in substations like transformers, transmission lines, circuit breakers, relays, isolators, conductors, insulators, and safety equipment. Students learned about electrical safety practices and how to maintain and test critical components like transformers, batteries, and oil insulation.

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    Vocational Training

    Uploaded by

    Tushar Sahu
    72 views34 pages
    This document summarizes the electrical substation training that five students attended from June 1-July 14, 2017 at the 220/132/33 KV CSPTCL substation in Gurur and the 132/33/11KV CSPTCL substation in Dhamtari. The training covered key equipment in substations like transformers, transmission lines, circuit breakers, relays, isolators, conductors, insulators, and safety equipment. Students learned about electrical safety practices and how to maintain and test critical components like transformers, batteries, and oil insulation.

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    This document summarizes the electrical substation training that five students attended from June 1-July 14, 2017 at the 220/132/33 KV CSPTCL substation in Gurur and the 132/33/11KV CSPTCL substation in Dhamtari. The training covered key equipment in substations like transformers, transmission lines, circuit breakers, relays, isolators, conductors, insulators, and safety equipment. Students learned about electrical safety practices and how to maintain and test critical components like transformers, batteries, and oil insulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views34 pages

    Vocational Training

    Uploaded by

    Tushar Sahu
    This document summarizes the electrical substation training that five students attended from June 1-July 14, 2017 at the 220/132/33 KV CSPTCL substation in Gurur and the 132/33/11KV CSPTCL substation in Dhamtari. The training covered key equipment in substations like transformers, transmission lines, circuit breakers, relays, isolators, conductors, insulators, and safety equipment. Students learned about electrical safety practices and how to maintain and test critical components like transformers, batteries, and oil insulation.

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    SESSION 2017-18

    220/132/33 KV CSPTCL ,GURUR


    DURATION-15 JUNE ,2017 TO 30 JUNE ,2017

    &
    132/33/11KV CSPTCL ,DHAMTARI
    DURATION- 1 JULY ,2017 TO 14 JULY ,2017

    GUIDED BY H.O.D. PRINCIPAL


    MR. S. BHAWSAR MRS. D. CHATTOPADHYAY MR. LOKENDRA SINGH
    A.E. CSPTCL BHILAI ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    MR. T.P. SAHU B.R.P GOVT. POLYTECHNIC
    J.E. CSPTCL GURUR RUDRI DHAMTARI
    PRESENTED BY

    1. POSHAN NIRMALKAR

    2. HEMANT KUMAR

    3. PALENDRA SAHU

    4. YASHVI KUMAR

    5. VEER BAHADUR
    ELECTRICAL SAFETY

    H = HEAD
    E = EYE
    L = LIP
    M = MOUTH
    E = EAR
    T = TEETH
    HELMET

    SAFETY CLOTH, GLOVE AND SHOE


    CO2 TANK
    INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION
    A electrical substation is a set of equipments and transformer, set of
    conductor in transmission line which facilated for switching control and
    protection
    TRANSMISSION LINE
    TYPES OF TRANSMISSION LINE ON DISTANCE BASE

    SHORT MEDIUM LONG


    ( 0 – 80 ) ( 80 – 160 ) ( 160 – ABOVE )

    TYPES OF TRANSMISSION LINE ON VOLTAGE BASE

    HV EHV MEHV UHV


    ( 11 – 33 KV) ( 66 – 132 KV) ( 220 – 400 KV) ( 765 KV– ABOVE)
    220/132/33 KV CSPTCL GURUR
    132/33/11 KV CSPTCL DHAMTARI
    RELAY:-
    A relay is a electromechanical device that is actuated by an electrical current.
    The current flowing in one circuit causes the opening or closing of another circuit.
    PROTECIVE RELAY :-
    TRANSFORMER:-
    A transformer is a static device which transfer to power one circuit to
    another circuit without changing frequency.
    MAIN PARTS OF TRANSFORMER

    CONSERVATOR TANK
    BREATHER
    RADIATOR
    BUCHHOLZ RELAY
    CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSFORMER

    1.ACCORDING TO USE:-
    a. POWER TRANSFORMER
    b. DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
    c. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER
    d. STATION TRANSFORMER

    2. ACCORDING TO VOLTAGE:-
    a. STEP UP TRANSFORMER
    b. STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER

    3.ACCORDING TO WINDING:-
    a. TWO LAP TRANSFORMER
    b. AUTO TRANSFORMER
    CURRENT TRANSFORMER:-
    When current in a circuit is too high to apply directly to
    measuring instrument, a current transformer produces a reduced current accurately
    proportional to measuring and recoding instrument.
    BUS BAR:-
    Bus bar is a set of conductor. It is a medium which connected to the feeder through
    the supply phase. There are feeder connected to the parallel with bus bar.
    FEEDER
    TYPES OF FEEDER
    1.RADIAL FEEDER

    2.PARALLEL FEEDER

    3.RING MAIN FEEDER


    RING MAIN FEEDER
    KURUD
    SUBSTATION

    GURUR
    SUBSTATION

    CHITAOD
    SUBSTATION
    CIRCUIT BREAKER :-
    A circuit breaker is a set of electrical equipment. It is a switching
    device which can be operated both manually and automatically for controlling and
    protection of any electrical power system.
    TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER
    1. ACCORDING TO SPARK BASE:-
    a. OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER
    b. AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER
    c. VACCUM CIRCUIT BREAKER
    d. SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER

    2. ACCORDING TO MECHANISM BASE:-


    a. SPRING CIRCUIT BREAER
    b. PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT BREAKER
    c. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT BREAKER
    ISOLATER :-
    Isolator is a manually operated mechanical switch which separates a part of
    the electrical power system normally at off load condition. it must be operated when there
    is no chance current flowing though the circuit.
    CONDUCTORS AND ITS TYPES :-
    1. AAC ( ALL ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR )
    2. ACAR ( ALL CONDUCTOR ALUMINIUM REINFORCED )
    3. AAAC ( ALL ALUMINIUM ALLOY CONDUCTOR )
    4. ACSR (ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR STEEL REINFORCED )
    INSULATOR AND ITS TYPES :-

    1. PIN INULATOR
    2. SUSPENTION INSULATOR
    3. STRAIN INSULATOR
    SOME ELECTRICAL SAFETY EQUIPMENTS OF SUBSTATION
    LIGHTNING ARRESTER:-
    Lighting arrestor is a device which used to protect the equipment
    against flashing of light or over voltage by providing low impedance path for current to ground.
    EARTHING:-
    The grounding system in substation is very important of earthing, it is
    main reason for doing earthing in electrical network is for the safety. all metallic part in
    electrical equipment are ground then if the insulation inside the equipment case. If the live
    wire touches the grounded case then the circuit is effective shorted and fuse will
    immediately blow.
    CAPACITOR BANK
    CONTROL PANNAL
    BATTERY MAINTANANCE
    TRANSFORMER OIL INSULATION TEST
    OIL TUBE

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