Clipper
Clipper
Clipper
AOI Instrumentation
105 Bonin Road
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508 USA
www.aoiinstrumentation.com
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2 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Contents
Introduction 5
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation 9
Weight indicator system dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Operation 15
Setting the gauge dampers to reduce pointer oscillation . . . . . . . . . 15
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 3
Contents
Maintenance 19
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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4 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1 Introduction
This manual contains installation, operation, and maintenance instructions for
the AOI Instrumentation Deflection-type Weight Indicator System.
Description
The weight indicator system measures the line load on portable or permanent
rig and hoist installations. The weight indicator system consists of the
following main components:
■ Box-mounted gauge
■ Deadline diaphragm
■ Hydraulic hose
hydraulic hose
(25-foot) not to scale
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 5
Chapter 1. Introduction
The gauge, hose, and diaphragm are assembled, charged, and tested at the
factory before shipment.
The gauge includes a set of ten load indicator dials, calibrated for particular
line sizes and numbers of line. Dials are available calibrated in pounds,
kilograms, and decanewtons. The extra dials are stored in the gauge behind
the front dial.
The gauge is calibrated for use with the following types of 6 x 25 line:
■ FW
■ IWRC
■ FCIPS
■ EIPS
Note
Using the gauge with a line the gauge is not calibrated for can produce
inaccurate readings.
The load on the line exerts pressure on the deadline diaphragm, which
produces hydraulic pressure in the gauge. This hydraulic pressure operates the
bourdon tube and movement assemblies in the gauge, producing a reading on
the dial in direct proportion to the amount of pressure exerted. The weight
pointer is black and indicates the total load on the derrick or mast. The vernier
pointer is red and indicates the vernier scale.
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6 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 1. Introduction
Specifications
Specifications
The following table shows the specifications for the AOI Deflection-type
Weight Indicator System.
1-1/4 6, 8
60-2-101D D602-WD SI Metric- 703 KPA @
decanewton 300°
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 7
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8 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
2 Installation
This chapter contains instructions for installing the weight indicator system.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 9
Chapter 2. Installation
eye level
6 inches
minimum 2-inch pipe
(threaded on one end)
weld
not to scale
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10 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 2. Installation
Notes
Use the length of pipe required to raise the box to the drill operator’s
eye level. (The pipe must be at least 3 feet 6 inches long.)
Mount the box in a location with the least amount of rig vibration
possible.
1. Weld a pipe (approximately 6 inches long, threaded on one end) to the rig
floor in front of the drill operator, with the threaded end up.
2. Screw the female end of a 2-inch hex union onto the threaded end of the
pipe.
4. Slide the large nut onto the 3-foot pipe; then tighten the male end of the
hex union.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 11
Chapter 2. Installation
gap
top hook 3/32 inch
gap
3/32 inch (2.4 mm)
with block hanging
deflection
plug
line
C-clamp
top hook
mounting bolt
top
hook
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12 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 2. Installation
2. Position the diaphragm on the line so that the center of the diaphragm is at
the same height as the center of the dial on the gauge. The diaphragm
and the gauge must be at the same height in order for readings to be
correct.
Note
If it is not possible to mount the diaphragm and the gauge at the same
height, see “Compensating for inaccurate readings” on page 18.
Correct Incorrect
across cable flats across cable coils
cable
deflection
plug
3. Turn the diaphragm hand crank until the line is firmly seated against the
diaphragm post.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 13
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14 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
3 Operation
This chapter contains operating instructions for the weight indicator system.
vernier damper
(for red pointer) weight damper
(for black pointer)
If a pointer is too sensitive, push the appropriate damper stem in and turn it
clockwise to decrease its sensitivity.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 15
Chapter 3. Operation
The gauge includes a set of ten load indicator dials, calibrated for particular
Note:
line sizes and numbers of line. The extra dials are stored in the gauge behind
Dials are available calibrated in
the front dial.
pounds, kilograms, and
decanewtons. Select the appropriate dial for the line size and number of lines strung, as
shown in Table 1.
7/8 4 D0025-478
6 D0025-678
1 4 D0025-41
6 D0025-61
8 D0025-81
1-1/8 6 D0025-6118
8 D0025-8118
1-1/4 6 D0025-6114
8 D0025-8114
Note
When figuring the number of lines, do not include the deadline or the
line off the draw works. Count only the lines that support the block.
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16 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 3. Operation
retaining
screws (6)
Caution Take care not to break the glass when you remove the case ring.
4. Detach the dials and slip them over the pointers, one by one.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 17
Chapter 3. Operation
Determining the true load on the derrick Compensating for inaccurate readings
6. Replace the dials over the pointers one by one, with the correct dial on
top.
Caution When you reassemble the glass, ring, and screws, make sure the
pointers do not touch each other, the dial, or the glass.
The load on the derrick is greater than the load shown by the gauge.
Determine the true load on the derrick as follows:
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18 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4 Maintenance
This chapter contains instructions for troubleshooting, maintaining, and
making field repairs to the weight indicator system.
Troubleshooting
Refer to Table 2 for descriptions, causes, and corrective actions to take for
problems you encounter.
Table 2. Troubleshooting
Gauge internal mechanism damaged Repair or replace gauge. (See page 22.)
Loss of hydraulic fluid Locate and repair leak; then reload system with
hydraulic fluid. (See page 23.)
Erroneous gauge reading Air in system Purge and recharge system components.
(See page 23.)
Incorrect amount of hydraulic fluid in the Fill the system with the correct amount of fluid.
system (See page 23.)
Insufficient hydraulic fluid Pump in additional hydraulic fluid. (See page 23.)
Gauge internal mechanism damaged Repair or replace gauge. (See page 22.)
Erratic or sluggish gauge Improper damper setting Correct damper setting. (See page 15.)
pointer movement
Pointer is contacting the glass or the dial Carefully bend the pointer so that it does not contact
the glass or the dial. (See page 16.)
Gauge pointer does not Excessive hydraulic fluid in system Drain excess fluid. (See page 23.)
return to zero
Pointer bent or dragging Straighten pointer.
Gauge pointer moves to a Low fluid Recharge weight indicator system. (See page 23.)
certain point, then stops
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 19
Chapter 4. Maintenance
1. Disconnect the hose from the deadline diaphragm and the gauge.
box-mounted
gauge
deadline
diaphragm
hydraulic hose
2. Apply Teflon pipe sealant (part number 880190-009) to the new hose
ends.
3. Connect the new hose to the deadline diaphragm and the gauge.
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20 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 4. Maintenance
1. With no load on the hook, unclamp the diaphragm from the deadline.
top hook
deflection
plug
deadline
C-clamp
2. Set the diaphragm on the floor with the fluid cell up.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 21
Chapter 4. Maintenance
box-mounted
gauge
deadline
diaphragm
hydraulic hose
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22 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 4. Maintenance
Note
AOI Instrumentation charges the system before it is shipped.
box-mounted
gauge
deadline
diaphragm
screws (6)
1-inch
case ring hex-shaped
elbow,
where hose
connects
hydraulic hose
2. On the gauge, remove the case ring and glass by removing the 6 screws
from the face of the gauge.
3. Remove the 3 screws that hold the two halves of the center faceplate in
place. Remove the two halves of the faceplate.
4. Remove the 4 screws that hold the dials in place. Remove the dials.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 23
Chapter 4. Maintenance
tee cap
compression tee
drain
plug
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24 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 4. Maintenance
weight damper
(for black pointer)
9. Fill the hand pump with A-11 fluid (part number A-11).
11. Pump fluid through the system until all the air in the system has been
removed and clean fluid flows freely.
Note
Keep the hand pump cup at least half full of fluid throughout the
pumping process so air is not pumped into the system.
13. Use the C-clamp to clamp the diaphragm to a solid steel bar
(approximately 1 inch in diameter).
14. Pump fluid into the system, loosening the C-clamp as you pump.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 25
Chapter 4. Maintenance
15. Place a 3/32-inch shim between the machined surface of the diaphragm
cover and the deflection plug.
When the weight pointer on the gauge reads 20 PSI, clearance between
the diaphragm cover and the deflection plug should accommodate a 3/32-
inch shim.
When the weight pointer on the gauge reads 22 PSI, the shim should be
tight and impossible to remove by hand.
place 3/32-inch
shim in this
location
16. When the shim is too tight to be removed by hand, close both dampers on
the gauge by turning them clockwise as far as they will go.
17. On the gauge, remove the hand pump from the drain plug and replace the
tee cap.
18. Remove the shim when the C-clamp is loose enough to allow its removal.
Remember or write down the PSI reading on the weight indicator at the
point where you can remove the shim.
19. Carefully drain very small amounts of fluid at the drain plug by
continuing to tighten and loosen the C-clamp with the shim behind the
plug until the shim is tight at a reading of 20 PSI and removable at a
reading of 17 PSI.
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26 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 4. Maintenance
20. When you finish, make sure all connections are tight and that there are no
leaks in the system.
21. Replace the gauge faceplate, dial, glass, and case ring, tightening all the
screws.
Follow the instructions in Figure 17 on the next page to calibrate the gauge.
Note
AOI Instrumentation calibrates the gauge before it is shipped.
You do not need to calibrate the gauge unless the gauge is not providing
accurate readings.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 27
Chapter 4. Maintenance
Note:
See “Lengthening and
shortening the weight
and vernier linkages”
on page 29.
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28 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Chapter 4. Maintenance
Lengthening and shortening the weight and vernier linkages Calibrating the gauge
weight linkage
vernier linkage
vernier pointer
linkage nuts
weight pointer
linkage screws
(for adjusting the
linkage toward or
away from the
center of the gauge)
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 29
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30 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
A Illustrated Parts List
This appendix contains illustrations and part numbers for the
AOI Deflection-type Weight Indicator System.
Gauge components
7 8 2 6 1
9
5
4
13
3
14
11A
11B-2
11D 11B-3
11B-1
11G
11E,
11F 12
10
11H
11C
11I
11J
13
11K
15 16 17
Note
See Figure 20 for a detailed view.
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 31
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
Gauge components
11B-1 11A
11B-2
11B-3
11G 13
10 12
11H
11I 11J
11K
15
16
19 - 1 27-60-2 Case 1
-3 17-60-2 Glass 1
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32 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
Gauge components
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 33
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
Gauge components
214-011 O-ring 2
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34 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
7 6
13
8 9
1 17
3
15
10
2
11 14 12 16
-4 421-114 Shim 2
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 35
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
-7 421-228 Cover 1
- 10 421-226 Back 1
- 16 98-64 Elbow 1
421-20 Clamp 1
421-19 Chain 1
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36 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
1A
4 5
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 37
Appendix A. Illustrated Parts List
Note
Cold temperature fluid supplied upon request.
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38 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
B SI Unit Conversion Factors
Atmospheres (atm) (standard sea level pressure)
x 101.325 = Kilopascals (kPa) absolute
x 29.92 = Inches of mercury (in Hg) at 0° C
Kilopascals (kPa)
x 0.001 = Pascals (Pa)
x 0.001 = Newtons per square meter (N/m2)
Pounds per square inch gage (PSIG)
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Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 39
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40 Deflection-type Weight Indicator System Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual