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Acid Test

CSEC CHEMISTRY ACID BASES AND SALTS

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Natalia Whyte
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58 views

Acid Test

CSEC CHEMISTRY ACID BASES AND SALTS

Uploaded by

Natalia Whyte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Name: ____________________________________ Date : ____________________

Acid, Base and Salt

Instructions: This test consists of THREE sections. Answer all the questions in space provided.

Section A: Circle the correct response.

1. Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH, is a weak acid. The questions 5-7 below refers to the following
Which of the following properties is NOT true diagram:
of CH3COOH?

a. it is only partially ionized in solution


b. It reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to
form a salt and water
5. Two solutions that have pH values at M and N
c. It is tribasic acid
are most likely:
d. A molar solution has a pH of 2.4
a. HCl and NaOH respectively
2. When magnesium(Mg) reacts with dilute nitric b. HCl and H2SO4 respectively
acid(HNO3), the products are: c. CH3COOH and HCl respectively
d. HCl and CH3COOH respectively
a. Salt + water+ hydrogen gas only
6. When aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH)
b. Salt + nitrogen gas only
reacts with dilute sulphuric acid (H2SO4),
c. Salt + hydrogen only
potassium sulphate (K2SO4) is produced in
d. Salt + water only
solution. At which point on the scale is the pH
of the solution expected to be?

3. One mole of a compound gives three moles of a. O


H+ ions in solution. The compound is most b. N
likely c. P
d. Q
a. Tribasic
b. Dibasic
c. Monobasic 7. Which of the following best represents a
d. Tetrabasic substance that has a pH at Q?

4. Which of the following salts is insoluble in a. HNO3


water? b. H2SO4
c. NaOH
a. CaCl2 d. Ca(OH)2
b. MgCl2
c. NaCl
d. AgCl
8. Which of the following will not form an alkali
when added to water? 13. Which of the following solutions would have a
a. CuO pH of about 13?
b. Li2O
c. K2O a. Dilute sodium hydroxide solution
d. Na2O b. Vinegar
c. Aqueous ammonia solution
d. Milk of Magnesia

9. A solid M was burnt in air. Combustion 14. Which compound is a strong acid?
produced two gases A and B which were passed A H2SO3
through water. The pH of the solutions were B CH3COOH
determined and the values were 6.2 and 7.1 C H2SO4
respectively. The gases A and B could be: D H2CO3

A B
A. CO CO2
B. CO2 CO
C. CO2 NH3 15. Choose the option which correctly describes the
D. NH3 CO2 following oxides.

10. Which reason below best explains why sodium ZnO, H2O, Na2O, NO2
sulphate is not an acid salt.
a) acidic, alkaline, amphoteric , basic
a. It is formed from a strong dibasic acid b) amphoteric, neutral, alkaline, acidic
b. It does not produce hydrogen cations in c) neutral, amphoteric, basic, acidic
solution d) basic, neutral, acidic, amphoteric
c. It is formed by the partial replacement of the
hydrogens on the sulphuric acid molecule.
d. It does not accept protons

11. Name the products formed when sodium


hydroxide reacts with ammonium sulphate.
a. Sodium sulphate and ammonium hydroxide
b. Sodium sulphate, ammonia gas and water
c. Sodium ammonium sulphate and water
d. Ammonia gas, hydrogen gas and sodium
sulphate

12. When an ammonium salt reacts with an alkali,


which of the following would be observed?

a. Rapid effervescence, gas relights a glowing


splint
b. Moderate effervescence, gas forms a white
precipitate with calcium hydroxide
c. Moderate effervescence, gas turns damp red
litmus blue
d. Rapid effervescence gas forms a yellow
precipitate with potassium iodide solution.
Section B
1. Write balanced chemical equation for the following reaction.

I. Zinc granules and hydrochloric acid

___________________________________________________________________________________

II. Calcium carbonate and nitric acid

____________________________________________________________________________________

III. Ammonium nitrate and calcium oxide

____________________________________________________________________________________

IV. Aluminium oxide and sodium hydroxide

____________________________________________________________________________________

V. Potassium oxide and water

____________________________________________________________________________________

VI. Water and sulphur dioxide

____________________________________________________________________________________

VII. Ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide

____________________________________________________________________________________

VIII. Zinc hydroxide and sulpuric acid

____________________________________________________________________________________

IX. Iron II oxide and hydrochloric acid

____________________________________________________________________________________

X. Carbon dioxide and potassium hydroxide

__________________________________________________________________________________

2. Q and R are white powders. Q is soluble in water but R is sparingly soluble and its solution has a pH of
10. A mixture of Q and R when heated liberates a colourless gas which forms dense white fumes when
it interacts with a glass rod dipped in concentrated hydrochloric acid solution.

(i) Which of the solid is a base? ____________________________________

(1 mark)

(ii) What gas is given off in the reaction? ______________________________

(1 mark)

(iii) Name the substance formed when this gas reacts with hydrogen chloride
gas.

_____________________________________________________________

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