F.Y.B.A (2013 Pattern)

Total No.
of Questions—5
5] [Total No. of Printed Pages—3
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1001
F.Y. B.A. EXAMINATION, 2018
COMPULSORY ENGLISH
Text Prescribed : Visionary Gleam
(2013 Pattern)
Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 80

N.B. :— (i ) All questions are compulsory.
(ii ) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
1. Attempt any one from (A) and one from (B) of the following in
about 150 words each : [16]
(A)
(i ) How did the astrologer convince Guru Nayak about his
future ?
(ii ) Comment on the six pillars of self-esteem.
(B)
(i ) Comment on the ending of the short story ‘The Gift of the
Magi’.
(ii ) Attempt a character sketch of Lachmi.
(A)
(i ) Comment on the significance of the title of the poem ‘A Red,
Red Rose’.
P.T.O.
(ii ) Do you think the poem ‘Where the Mind is Without Fear’
is relevant even today ? Give reasons for your answer.
(B)
(i ) Elaborate the central idea of the poem ‘If You Call Me’.
(ii ) Discuss the poem ‘A Red, Red Rose’ as a love lyric.
(A)
(i ) ‘Unity in Diversity’ should strengthen the nation. Discuss.
(ii ) What, according to Karan Singh, are the avenues for service
open to the youth today ?
(B)
(i ) How does Dr. B.R. Ambedkar describe democracy ?
(ii ) Comment on the significance of the title of the short story
‘The Eyes are not Here’.
(A)
(i ) How does William Wordsworth describe the city ?
(ii ) What is the narrator’s attitude towards the old woman.
(B)
(i ) What message does Emily Dickinson convey in her poem ‘Success
is Counted Sweetest’ ?
(ii ) Describe the beauty of London city as portrayed in the poem
‘Upon Westminster Bridge’.
[5301]-1001 2
5. (A) Attempt any four of the following : [08]
(i ) Narayan .................... (leave) the house at 7 a.m. and
.................... (wait) outside his house for the school bus.
(Use the verbs in brackets in simple present tense)
(ii ) One of my friends is/are a film actor.
(Choose the correct alternative and rewrite)
(iii ) My sister....................(play) cards when the flight ....................
(start)
(Fill in the blanks, using the given verbs in their simple
past or past progressive forms).
(iv) Five hundred rupees are a fair price for this dress.
(Correct the sentence and rewrite)
(v) The boys are playing cricket.
(Change the sentence into simple present tense and rewrite)
(vi) Vijay complete his homework yesterday.
(Correct the sentence and rewrite)
(B) Attempt any two of the following : [08]
(i ) Mr. Magan invites his senior colleague to his daughter’s
wedding reception. Write a formal dialogue based on this
situation.
(ii ) Your friend Priyanka wins the first prize in the dance
competition. Write a dialogue to congratulate her.
(iii ) Madhuri advises Sujata on how to prepare for competitive
examinations. Write a dialogue based on this situation.
[5301]-1001 3 P.T.O.
Total No. of Questions—5+4
5+4]
5+4 [Total No. of Printed Pages—6
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1002
MARATHI
G-1 :
(2013 PATTERN)
:— ( i)
(ii )
( iii)
80
:— (i )
(ii )
[10]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
[10]
(i )
P.T.O.
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
[10]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[10]
(i )
(ii )
[10]
(i )
(ii )
[5]
(i )
(ii )
[5301]-1002 2
[15]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
[5]
(i ) Advertisement
(ii ) Calendar
(iii ) Employee
(iv) Examination
(v) Graduate
(vi) Junior Clerk
(vii) Literature
(viii) Remand Home
[5]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
[5301]-1002 3 P.T.O.
[5301]-1002
G-1 :
80
:— (i )
( ii )
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
[5301]-1002 4
(12)
(13)
RESEARCHERS
FELLOWSHIP
[5]
(1)
(2)
[5]
[10]
[5301]-1002 5 P.T.O.
[10]
One day the king saw a poor man working in the field. It was
a very cold day, but the man had very few clothes on. He was
singing merrily while he was working. The king went to him
and said, ‘‘Don’t you feel cold in this weather ?’’ The man replied,
‘‘No, I don’t feel the cold. You see that I have to work very
hard. That makes me warm.’’ Then the king said to him, ‘‘You
seen to be very happy. Are you really happy ?’’ The man replied,
‘‘Of course, I am. I have no time to be unhappy.’’
[15]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[15]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
[5301]-1002 6
5+4]
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1003
FRENCH (BEGINNERS)
(2013 PATTERN)
Note :— 20 marks are reserved for the oral exam.
P.T.O.
[5301]-1003 2
[5301]-1003 3 P.T.O.
[5301]-1003
FRENCH (ADVANCED)
Note :— 20 marks are reserved for the oral exam.
[5301]-1003 4
[5301]-1003 5 P.T.O.
[5301]-1003 6
Total No. of Frages—4+5
4+5]
8
Seat
No . [5301]-1004
GERMAN (BASIC)
(2013 PATTERN)
Note :— All questions are compulsory. Written paper contains 60 marks.
10 marks are for Listening Comprehension and 10 marks for
Oral Exam.
Frage II.
P.T.O.
[5301]-1004 2
[5301]-1004 3 P.T.O.
Frage IV.
[5301]-1004 4
[5301]-1004
GERMAN (ADVANCED)
Note :— Use of a dictionary is not allowed. This paper carries 60 marks.
10 marks are for Listening Comprehension and 10 marks for
Oral Exam.
[5301]-1004 5 P.T.O.
[5301]-1004 6
[5301]-1004 7 P.T.O.
[5301]-1004 8
Total No. of Questions—5
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1006
GUJARATI
(2013 PATTERN)
[16]
[16]
[16]
4. [8]
P.T.O.
[8]
5. [8]
[8]
[8]
[5301]-1006 2
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1007

URDU
General Paper I
(2013 PATTERN)
N.B. :— (1) Attempt All questions.

(2) Figures to the left indicate full marks.
(A) Bang-e-Dara, Part I.
(B) Chand Hum Asr.
P.T.O.
2 [5301]-1007
5+5]
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1010
HINDI GENERAL—I
I
(2013 PATTERN)
:— ( i)
(ii )
80
:— (i )
(ii )
[16]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
[16]
(1)
(2)
(3)
P.T.O.
(4)
(5)
[07]
(i )
(ii )
[07]
(i )
(ii )
[08]
(1) Affidavit
(2) Concession
(3) Deputation
(4) Eligibility
(5) Gazette
(6) Lien
[5301]-1010 2
(7) Memorandum
(8) Officiating
(9) Tribunal
(10) Zone
[08]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
[06]
In the present stage of the country its defence has become all
the more important. All the national planning activities should
be viewed from this angle. The main base or a country’s power
is its economic strength according to economists. Yet we should
always be prepared to make sacrifices for its defence and all
round progress.
[12]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[5301]-1010 3 P.T.O.
[5301]-1010
(Functional Hindi)
80
:— (i )
( ii )
[06]
(1) Advance
(2) Bond
(3) Commissioner
(4) Division
(5) Endorsement
(6) Factor
(7) Heritage
(8) Tendency
[06]
(1) 37 + 22 = 59
(2) 24 4 = 6
(3) 12 × 5 = 60
(4) 66
(5) 37 – 23 = 14
(6) 88%
(7) 77·6
(8) 94
[08]
(1)
(2)
[5301]-1010 4
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
[06]
16
[10]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[5301]-1010 5 P.T.O.
[10]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[06]
It has been observed that sanctions are obtained after incurring

the expenditure, with the result that is infux of ex-post facto
sanctions form your ministry. It is obtained before incurring the
expenditure and ex-post facto sanctions issued only in unavoidable
cases.
[12]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[16]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1010 6
5
Seat
No. [5301]-1011
PERSIAN
General Paper I
(Text : Aks-e-Farsi)
(2013 PATTERN)
N.B. :—(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
1. Define and illustrate any five of the following : [10]
2. Write short notes on any two of the following : [10]
P.T.O.
3. (A) Reproduce on any one story of the following : [10]
(B) Write short notes on any two of the following : [12]
4. Translate and explain any ten couplets of the following : [20]
2 [5301]-1011
P.T.O. 3 [5301]-1011
5. (A) Translate the passage in English or Urdu or Marathi (any
two) : [10]
4 [5301]-1011
(B) Translate the unseen English passage in Persian or Urdu or
Marathi : [8]
A volcano causes great disaster when erupts. The eruption of
1883 of a volcano was 80 loud that was heard 3500 km away
from its place.
5 [5301]-1011
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1012

SANSKRIT
G-1 : (Surabharati)
(2013 PATTERN)
80
:— (i )
All questions are compulsory.
(ii )
Figures to the right indicate full marks.
1.
[16]
Translate any two each from Sections ‘A’ and ‘B’ into Marathi or
English :
Section ‘A’
(i ) 1893
P.T.O.
(ii )
(iii )
Section ‘B’
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
[5301]-1012 2
2. [16]
Which Vidyas are learned by Candrap ida ?
(Or)
(i )
(ii ) Critically appreciate the lesson
3. [16]
Appreciate the lesson
(Or)
[16]
Appreciate the lesson
4.
[16]
Explain with reference to context any two each from Sections ‘A’
and Section ‘B’ :
Section ‘A’
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
Section ‘B’
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
[5301]-1012 3 P.T.O.
5. [16]
Write short notes on any two of the following :
(i )
Kautilya’s thought about welfare of the people
(ii )
Character sketch of
(iii )
Comparison of man and actor stated by Subhashitkar.
(iv)
Preparation of
[5301]-1012 4
5
Seat [5301]-1015
No.

ARABIC
General Paper I
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Translate into English or Urdu or Marathi any two of the following
passages : [20]
P.T.O.
2. Explain any five of the following verses : [15]
2 [5301]-1015
3. Define with examples any two of the following : [10]
P.T.O. 3 [5301]-1015
4. Explain any two of the long notes : [15]
5. (A) Translate the following into English (any five) : [10]
4 [5301]-1015
(B) Translate the following into Arabic (any five) : [10]
(1) On the window there is a curtain.
(2) Ali is returning with Fatima.
(3) That bus is going to the University.
(4) This school is good.
(5) He is going to his friend.
(6) In the fridge there is an apple.
(7) There is a newspaper on the table.
(8) His office is far from his home.
5 [5301]-1015
4+4]
7
Seat
No . [5301]-1016
ECONOMICS
(G-1 : Indian Economy—Problems and Prospects)
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Answer the following questions in 100 words each (any four) : [20]
(i ) Explain the concept of developed economy.
(ii ) Explain the concept of poverty line.
(iii ) Explain the concept of Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
(iv) Explain the concept of social security.
(v) Explain the need of planning.
(vi) Explain the concept of Regional Imbalance.
P.T.O.
2. Answer the following questions in 200 words each (any two) : [20]
(i ) Explain the measures of population control.
(ii ) Explain the causes of farmers’ suicide.
(iii ) Explain the new economic reforms.
(iv) Explain the role of co-operative in economic development of
Maharashtra.
3. Answer the following questions in 400 words (any one) : [20]
(i ) Explain the causes and measures of unemployment in India.
(ii ) Explain the objectives, achievements and failures of 11th Five
Year Plan.
4. Write notes in 100 words each (any four) : [20]
(i ) Per capita income
(ii ) Sex composition
(iii ) Green Revolution
(iv) Knowledge based industry
(v) Industrial dispute
(vi) Water management.
[5301]-1016 2
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1016 3 P.T.O.
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1016 4
[5301]-1016
(G-1 : Agricultural Economics)
(i ) Explain the concept of Agricultural Economics.
(ii ) Explain the concept of Organic Farming.
(iii ) Explain the demerits of Co-operative marketing.
(iv) Explain the Minimum Wages Act.
(v) Explain the traditional methods of irrigation.
(vi) Explain the objectives of World Trade Organization (WTO).
(i ) Explain the preventive measures of farmers’ suicide.
(ii ) Explain the Agricultural Export and Import Policy since 2009.
(iii ) Explain the sources of agricultural finance.
(iv) Explain the impact of World Trade Organization on Indian

Agriculture.
[5301]-1016 5 P.T.O.
(i ) Explain the achievements and failures of green revolution.

(ii ) Explain the reasons and remedies of drought.
4. Write short notes on (any four) : [20]

(i ) Scope of Agricultural Economics
(ii ) Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
(iii ) Foreign Direct Investment in Agriculture
(iv) Types of Agricultural Labour
(v) NABARD
(vi) National Rural Employment Guaranty Scheme.
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1016 6
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1016 7 P.T.O.
4+4]
7
Seat
No . [5301]-1017
POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Optional)
[G-1 : Modern Indian Political Thought]
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Attempt any four questions (in 100 words each) : [20]
(i ) Write Mahatma Gandhi’s views on Ahimsa.
(ii ) Explain Dr. Ambedkar’s theory of Social Democracy.
(iii ) Discuss Justice Ranade’s Liberalism.
(iv) Explain V.D. Savarkar’s role on Religion.
(v) Explain Mahatma Phule’s views on Radical Liberalism.
(vi) Explain Radical Humanism of M.N. Roy.
P.T.O.
2. Attempt any two questions (in 200 words each) : [20]
(i ) Mahatma Phule’s thought on emancipation of Shudratishudra
and Women.
(ii ) Explain Abul Kalam Azad’s theory of Nationalism.
(iii ) Discuss V.D. Savarkar’s Hindu Nationalism.
(iv) Explain Mahatma Gandhi’s views on Sarvodaya.
3. Attempt any one question (400

400 words) : [20]
(i ) Discuss Justice Ranade’s views on Social Reforms.
(ii ) Explain Lokmanya Tilak’s views on Swarajya.
(i ) Dr. Ambedkar’s State Socialism
(ii ) Understanding of Marxism by M.N. Roy
(iii ) Mahatma Gandhi’s views on Western Culture
(iv) Abul Kalam Azad’s opinion on Pan Islamism
(v) Savarkar’s critique on British Rule in India
(vi) Justice Ranade’s Economical Thought.
[5301]-1017 2
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1017 3 P.T.O.
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1017 4
[5301]-1017
(G-1 : Indian Government and Politics)
1. Attempt any four questions (in 100 words each) : [20]
(i ) Discuss making of Constitution.
(ii ) Explain the social directive principles in Indian Constitution.
(iii ) Write the structure and functions of Central Finance Commission.
(iv) Explain the structure of Vidhan Parishad.
(v) Discuss the role of caste in Politics.
(vi) Explain the role of regional political parties in coalition politics.
2. Attempt any two questions (in 200 words each) : [20]
(i ) Explain the philosophy of preamble of Indian Constitution.
(ii ) Write the fundamental duties of Indian citizens.
(iii ) Explain the role of religion in Indian Politics.
(iv) Discuss the causes of rise of regional parties.
[5301]-1017 5 P.T.O.
3. Attempt any one question (400
400 words) : [20]
(i ) Explain the salient features of Indian Constitution.
(ii ) Explain the election, power and functions of President of India.
(i ) Right to Freedom of Religion
(ii ) Principle of Collective Responsibility
(iii ) Position of Chief Minister
(iv) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(v) Regional Imbalance in Development
(vi) Judicial Review.
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
[5301]-1017 6
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1017 7 P.T.O.
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1018
HISTORY
[G-1 : Chhatrapati Shivaji and His Times (1630-1707)]
(2013 PATTERN)
(i ) Explain the Sanskrit sources of Maratha History.
(ii ) Explain the concept of ‘Bhakti’.
(iii ) Explain Chhatrapati Sambhaji-Akbar relations.
(iv) Write the contribution of Dhanaji Jadhav in Maratha War of

Independence.
(v) Explain the religious policy of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
(vi) Write types of forts.
P.T.O.
(i ) Describe Persian sources in brief.
(ii ) Write the features of Council of Ministers. (Ashtapradhan).
(iii ) Write the achievements of Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj.
(iv) Explain the land revenue system of Chhatrapati Shivaji’s
reign.
3. Answer any one of the following questions in 400 words : [20]
(i ) Explain Chhatrapati Shivaji-Mughal relations.
(ii ) Give an account on social life of Chhatrapati Shivaji’s
period.
(i ) Mansab
(ii ) Chhatrapati Sambhaji-Portuguese relations
(iii ) Chhatrapati Sambhaji-Siddi conflicts
(iv) Adnyapatra
(v) Currency system of Chhatrapati Shivaji’s period
(vi) Temple architecture.
[5301]-1018 2
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1018 3 P.T.O.
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1018 4
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1019
ANTHROPOLOGY
[G-1 : Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology]
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Answer any four of the following questions in 100 words each : [20]
(i ) Write the various uses of Anthropology.
(ii ) State the functions of Headman among the tribes.
(iii ) Write down the characteristics of Joint family.
(iv) What are the uses of white magic ?
(v) Explain the elements of culture.
(vi) What is the concept of property ?
P.T.O.
2. Answer any two of the following questions in 200 words each : [20]
(i ) Explain the characteristics of culture.
(ii ) Explain the features of law among the Adivasis.
(iii ) Describe the types of kin.
(iv) Describe the four stages to tribal economy.
3. Answer any one of the following questions in 400 words each : [20]
(i ) What is Anthropology ? Describe the relationship of anthropology
with other sciences.
(ii ) What is Religion ? Describe the various theories of origin
of Religion.
4. Write short notes on any four of the following : [20]
(i ) Cultural lag
(ii ) Homoerectus
(iii ) Divorce in Tribals
(iv) Shifting cultivation
(v) Taboo
(vi) Cauvade.
[5301]-1019 2
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1019 3 P.T.O.
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1019 4
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1020
GEOGRAPHY (G-1)
[Gg.-110 : Elements of Geomorphology]
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
(iv) Use of map stencil is allowed.
1. Answer in 20 words each (any ten) : [20]
(i ) Define Physical Geography.
(ii ) What is Latitude ?
(iii ) What is international date line ?
(iv) What is ‘Moho discontinuity’ ?
(v) Who and when introduce the continental drift theory ?
(vi) Define igneous rock.
(vii) What is fault ?
P.T.O.
(viii) What is Biological weathering ?
(ix) What is landslide ?
(x) Define convex slope.
(xi) What is mass-wasting ?
(xii) Define watershed.
(xiii) Write any two geographical features which are surrounded by
your area.
2. Answer in 50 words each (any two) : [10]
(i ) Scope of geomorphology.
(ii ) Write the properties of sedimentary rock.
(iii ) Hydrological cycle.
(iv) Terraced and rectilinear slope.
(i ) Describe the shape and size of the earth.
(ii ) Write the evidences of Wegner’s continental drift theory.
(iii ) Write in detail mechanical weathering.
(iv) Explain the soil degradation.
[5301]-1020 2
(i ) Explain the interior of the Earth with diagram.

(ii ) Write in detail the folding.
(iii ) Describe the depositional landforms of river with diagram.
(iv) Elaborate the application of applied geomorphology in landuse
and mining.
80
:— (i)
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
[5301]-1020 3 P.T.O.
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
(xii)
(xiii)
2. [10]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
4. [30]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1020 4
Total No. of Questions—7+6+5
7+6+5]
7+6+5 [Total No. of Printed Pages—4
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1021
MUSIC (General-1)
20
:— (i )
(ii )
(iii )
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
P.T.O.
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
]
(1)
(2)
(3)
]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[5301]-1021 2
[5301]-1021
20
:— (i )
(ii )
(iii )
]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
[5301]-1021 3 P.T.O.
[5301]-1021
20
:— (i )
( ii )
(iii )
]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
[5301]-1021 4
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1022
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
(G-1) : PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Attempt any four questions of the following (in 100 words each) : [20]
(1) Meaning of Public Administration
(2) Liberal Democratic Approach
(3) Principles of Hierarchy
(4) Principles of Communication
(5) Importance of Training
(6) Staff Agencies
2. Attempt any two questinos of the following (in 200 words each) : [20]
(1) Importance of Bureaucracy
(2) Presidential Chief Executive
(3) Importance of Budget
(4) Principle of Decision-making
3. Attempt any one question of the following (in 400 words) : [20]
(1) Write the Bases of Departmentalization.
(2) Explain Budgetary process in India.
P.T.O.
(1) Importance of Public Administration
(2) Private Administration
(3) Principle of Co-ordination
(4) Legislative Control over Public Administration
(5) Unity of Command
(6) Leadership
80
:— (i )
( ii )
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[20]
(1)
(2)
[5301]-1022 2
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1022 3 P.T.O.
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1023
PSYCHOLOGY
G-1 : General Psychology
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
(1) Types of Neurons
(2) Achievement Motivation
(3) Theories of Eysenck
(4) Components of Emotion
(5) Concept of Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
(6) Strategies of Problem Solving
(1) Describe functions of Endocrine Glands
(2) Describe types of conflicts
(3) Explain the goals of Psychology
(4) Describe the projective techniques
3. Answer the following questions in 400 words each (any one) : [20]
(1) Define attention. Discuss the objective and subjective factors
of attention.
(2) Define forgetting. Explain the causes of forgetting.
P.T.O.
(1) Case study
(2) Realistic Thinking
(3) Allport’s trait approach of personality
(4) Stages of scientific research
(5) Canon-Bard theories
(6) Sympathy
80
:— (i )
( ii )
(iii )
(iv)
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[5301]-1023 2
[20]
(1)
(2)
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1023 3 P.T.O.
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1024
GANDHIAN THOUGHT
G-1 : INTRODUCTION TO GANDHIAN THOUGHT
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Answer the following questions in 100 words each (any four) :

[20]
(1) Explain Gandhiji’s social aims of Education.
(2) Explain Gandhiji’s Champaranya satyagraha.
(3) State briefly Gandhiji’s idea of fearlessness.
(4) Explain Gandhiji’s idea of Non-cooperation.
(5) Briefly illustrate Gandhiji’s idea of Ahimsa.
(6) State the impact of Tolstoy on Gandhiji.
(1) Explain briefly the seven social sins described by Gandhiji.
(2) Explain Gandhiji’s views on Classical Indian philosophy and
culture.
(3) Explain the Gandhiji’s concept of ‘Ideal State’.
(4) Describe briefly Gandhiji’s role as a political leader.
(1) Bring out the characteristics of Ideal satyagrahi.
(2) Bring out the importance of Gandhiji’s concept of Truth and
Non-violence.
P.T.O.
(1) Gandhiji : An Active Philosopher
(2) Kheda Satyagraha
(3) Fasting : a way of Satyagraha
(4) Ruskin’s impact on Gandhiji
(5) Gandhiji’s concept of Sarvodaya
(6) Consistency between Thought and Action
80
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(iii )
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[5301]-1024 2
[20]
(1)
(2)
[20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1024 3 P.T.O.
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1025
YOGVIDYA (General Paper—I)
(2013 PATTERN)
Time : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 40
1. Explain any one from the following in 50 words : [5]

(i ) Benefits of Tadasana
(ii ) Benefits of Anulom-Vilom Pranayam.
2. Write short notes on (any two) : [10]

(i ) Pratyahar
(ii ) Rajyoga
(iii ) Sarvangasan
(iv) Layayoga
3. Answer any two questions from the following in 200 to 250 words
each : [15]
(i ) Explain the importance of Kapalbhati Kriya.
(ii ) Explain the Mantrayoga.
(iii ) Write the importance of Aparigraha in human life.
4. Attempt any one question in detail : [10]

(i ) Give the definition and nature of yoga. Explain the importance
of Hathayoya in daily life.
(ii ) Write the types of Pranayama and explain its importance in
mental health.
P.T.O.
40
:— (i )
( ii )
(iii )
[5]
(i )
(ii )
[10]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[15]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
[10]
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[5301]-1025 2
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1026

HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION–CULTURAL HISTORY OF
MAHARASHTRA (UPTO 13th CENTURY)
General Paper - I
(2013 PATTERN)

1. Answer the following questions in 100 words each (any

four) : [20]
(i ) State history and meaning of the word Maharashtra.
(ii ) What do you know about the Inamgaon ?
(iii ) Explain in brief about caste system.
(iv) What do you know about Megalithic culture ?
(v) Who was Chhatrap ?
(vi) Define the term civilization and elaborate on its scope.

two) : [20]
(i ) Write the position of Shilahar dynasty in the history of
Maharashtra.
(ii ) Describe the Marathi literary tradition with reference to Jyotish
Ratnamala, Lila Charitra, Vivek Sindu.
(iii ) Discuss the village life of medieval Maharashtra.
(iv) Write a detailed note on fair and festivals of medieval Maharashtra.
P.T.O.
3. Answer the following questions in 400 words (any
one) : [20]
(i ) What do you know about proto-history ? Describe the salient
features of Daimabad, Nevase and Inamgaon cultures.
(ii ) Write a detailed note on Trade and Commerce of the Satavahan
period.

(i ) Origin of Marathi language
(ii ) Music in Maharashtra
(iii ) Position of Women
(iv) Megalithic Burials
(v) Mahanubhav Sect
(vi) Temple in Maharashtra.
80
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1. [20]
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(iii )
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(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1026 2
2. [20]
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(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1026 3 P.T.O.
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1027

HOME ECONOMICS
G-1 : Household and General Economics
(2013 PATTERN)

(ii ) Diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
(iii ) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

four) : [20]
(i ) Explain the functions of market mechanism.
(ii ) Explain the law of supply with suitable example.
(iii ) Explain the functions of money.
(iv) Explain the sources of Human values.
(v) Explain the merits of Home management.
(vi) Explain the role of human values in human life.

two) : [20]
(i ) Explain the law of demand with suitable example.
(ii ) Explain the basic economics problems.
(iii ) Explain the merits and demerits of decision-making.
(iv) Explain the process of home management.
P.T.O.
one) : [20]
(i ) Explain the primary and secondary functions of commercial
banks.
(ii ) Explain the elements of interior and exterior home decoration.

(i ) Features of Economics Law
(ii ) Sources of family income
(iii ) Types of Human goals
(iv) Types of price elasticity of demand
(v) Determinants of decision-making
(vi) Problems of poverty in India.
80
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(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1027 2
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(v)
[5301]-1027 3 P.T.O.
Total No. of Questions—4+4+4
4+4+4]
4+4+4 [Total No. of Printed Pages—9
9
Seat
No . [5301]-1028

DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES
D.S.G – 1(A) : Defence Mechanism of India
(2013 PATTERN)


four) : [20]
(i ) What are the principles of intelligence ?
(ii ) What is the role of Border Security Force ?
(iii ) State the limitation of signals.
(iv) What is the role of Coast Guard ?
(v) State the role of A.S.C.
(vi) What are the characteristics of Artillery ?

two) : [20]
(i ) Trace the growth of Indian Army since 1947.
(ii ) Explain the composition and functions of the Defence Committee
of the Cabinet.
(iii ) What are the characteristics and role of Armored Corps ?
(iv) State the characteristics and limitations of Indian Air force.
P.T.O.
(i ) Explain the principles of Defence Organisation.
(i ) What are the characteristics, role and limitations of the Indian
Navy ?

(i ) Army Command
(ii ) Characteristics of Engineers
(iii ) Chiefs of staff committee
(iv) Role of Infantry
(v) A.M.C.
(vi) President.
80
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1. [20]
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(ii )
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2. [20]
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[5301]-1028 2
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1028 3 P.T.O.
[5301]-1028
D.S.G – 1(B) : Military Thinkers in 19th Century

( ii ) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

four) : [20]
(i ) Explain Schlieffen plan.
(ii ) Give Clausewitz’s concept of total war.
(iii ) Explain Moltke's concept of strategy.
(iv) Explain strategic thought of Marshal Foch.
(v) According to Lenin what is revolutionary war ?
(vi) Explain strategic thought of A. H. Jomini.

two) : [20]
(i ) Explain strategic thought of B. H. Liddle Hart.
(ii ) State the thought of Che Guevara about Guerrilla Warfare.
(iii ) State Douhet's 'theory of air power.'
(iv) State the military thought of J.F.C. Fuller.

(i ) Explain the thought of Mao Zedong regarding Guerrilla tactics.
(ii ) Explain the Halford Mackinder's Heartland theory.
[5301]-1028 4
(i ) Marshal Foch
(ii ) A. T. Mahan
(iii ) General Douhet
(iv) Jomini
(v) Lenin
(vi) H. V. Moltke.
80
:— (i )
(ii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
[5301]-1028 5 P.T.O.
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
[5301]-1028 6
(vi)
[5301]-1028
D.S.G – 1(C) : Post Cold War India's Security Environment


four) : [20]
(i ) Explain the concept of Globalization.
(ii ) What are the India's internal security challenges ?
(iii ) State the effects of deforestation.
(iv) What is counterterrorism ?
(v) Explain the structure of NAFTA.
(vi) What is N.C.T.C. ?

two) : [20]
(i ) Describe the regional challenges of India's security.
(ii ) Explain in detail the concept of human security.
(iii ) Explain the causes of terrorism.
(iv) Describe the structure and objectives of SAFTA.
3. Answer the following question in 400 words (any one) : [20]

(i ) What are the security challenges have create due to globalization
on post cold war period ?
(ii ) Describe the emergence of new world order.
[5301]-1028 7 P.T.O.
(i ) Nature of Globalization
(ii ) Counterinsurgency
(iii ) International Human Right Commission
(iv) New Trends of Terrorism
(v) Objectives of world trade organisation
(vi) Structure of N.C.T.C.
80
:— (i )
(ii )
(iii )
1. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
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(v)
(vi)
2. [20]
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(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1028 8
3. [20]
(i )
(ii )
4. [20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1028 9 P.T.O.
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1029
SOCIAL WORK
(I) Social Reform Movements in India
(II) Introduction to Social Welfare & Social Services
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Answer any one question in 500 words : [16]

State the reform movements for ensuring the rights of workers
in post-independence period.
Or
Highlight the work by Mahatma Phule for the Backward Classes.

Specify the history of social services in India in Pre-British
period.
Or
State the objectives and activities of Prarthana Samaj.
Describe the term Social Welfare and explain Welfare Services
meant for women.
P.T.O.
Or
Describe planned provisions for social services for Youth in India.

Describe ‘Gramdan movement’.
Or
Discuss specific social services for disadvantaged sections in society.
5. Write short notes on any two : [16]

(a) Sarvodaya Movement
(b) Mahatma Phule’s reform movement for farmers
(c ) Objectives of Ramkrishna Mission
(d) Concept of Social reconstruction.
80
:— (i )
( ii )
(iii )
[16]
[5301]-1029 2
[16]
[16]
[16]
[16]
[5301]-1029 3 P.T.O.
7
Seat
No . [5301]-1030
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
(Discrete Probability and Probability Distributions)
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Use of statistical tables and calculator is allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.
(v) Graph paper will be supplied on request.
1. Attempt each of the following : [1 each]
(a) State whether each of the following statements is true or false :
(i ) Poisson distribution is always unimodal.
(ii ) A function X : R is called as a random variable.
(iii ) A Bernoulli trail is a random experiment which has only

two outcomes.
(iv) In conditional distribution of X given Y = y. X is constant
and Y is a variable.
P.T.O.
(b) Choose correct alternative in the following : [1 each]
(i ) If X b (n, p) and E(X) = 5/3, var(X) = 10/9, then
the value of q is :
(A) 1/3
(B) 2/3
(C) 1/6
(D) 5/6
(ii ) If an unbiased coin is tossed once, then the two events
head and tail are :
(A) mutually exclusive
(B) exhaustive events
(C) equally likely
(D) all these (A), (B) and (C)
(iii ) The classical approach to probability assumes that all possible
outcomes of an experiment are :
(A) independent
(B) dependent
(C) mutually exclusive
(D) equally likely
[5301]-1030 2
(iv) If X follows geometric (p) distribution taking values
1, 2,.... then :
(A) mean > variance
(B) mean < variance
(C) mean = variance
(D) mean = 2 variance
(C) Answer in brief : [2 each]
(i ) State any two real life situations in which geometric
distribution can be applied.
(ii ) State the properties of joint distribution function of two-
dimensional discrete random variable.
(iii ) State the p.m.f. of negative binomial distribution. State
its mean and variance.
(iv) If P(A) = P(B) = 1, show that P (A B) = P(A B) = 1.
2. Attempt any four of the following : [4×4=16]
(a) The probability that a contractor will get a plumbing contract
is 0.4 and the probability that he will not get an electric contract
is 0.7. If the probability of getting at least one contract is
0.6, what is the probability that he will get : (i) both the
contracts and (ii) exactly one contract.
[5301]-1030 3 P.T.O.
(b) Let (X, Y) be a discrete bivariate r.v. with the following joint
p.m.f :
X Y
0 1 2 3
0 k 3k 2k 4k
1 2k 6k 4k 8k
2 3k 9k 6k 12k
(i ) Find k. (ii) Are X and Y independent ?
(c ) Show that all cumulants of Poisson distribution are equal to
the parameter m.
(d) Define mutual independence of three events and pairwise
independence of three events.
(e) Explain classical definition of probability and state its limitations.
(f ) Define geometric distribution. Hence derive M.G.F. of geometric
(p) distribution.
(a) A box of 20 mangoes contains 4 bad mangoes. Two mangoes
are drawn at random without replacement from this box. Obtain
the probability distribution of the number of bad mangoes in
the sample.
[5301]-1030 4
(b) Suppose X follows binomial distribution with parameters n and
P. Find probability distribution of Y = n – X.
(c) A random variable X has the following probability distribution :
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P (X) 3k 3k 5k 17k 9k 11k 13k
(i ) Find k. (ii) Find probability distribution of W = X –
1 and Y = 3X + 2
(d) For two discrete random variables (X, Y) ; var (X) = var(Y)
= 1, cov(X, Y) = 0.5.
X 5 Y– 6
Find (i) var (3X – 4Y) (ii ) corr , .
2 3
3
(e) Let X Poisson (m) such that P(X = 2) = P(X = 1). Find
4
P (X = 0) and the most probable value of X.
(f ) A die has the following probability assignment to the six faces
= {1, 2,.....6} with P(1) = 0.1; P(2) = 0.2; (P)3 = 0.3;
P(4) = 0.25; P(5) = 0.1; P(6) = 0.05. What is the probability
of (i) an even number appears (ii) a number less than 4
appears ?
4. Attempt any two of the following : [2×8=16]
(a) State and prove Bayes’ theorem
(b) Suppose X and Y are two discrete r.v.s.
[5301]-1030 5 P.T.O.
Prove that :
(i ) Var (aX + bY) = a2var(X) + b2var(Y) + 2ab cov(X, Y)
(ii ) Var (aX – bY) = a2var(X) + b2var(Y) – 2abcov(X, Y)
(c ) Define hypergeometric distribution. Find its mean and variance.
(d) Let X b(n1, p) and Y b(n2, p) and X and Y are independent.
Obtain the conditional probability distribution of X given
X + Y. Identify the distribution.
5. Attempt any one of the following : [1×16=16]
(a) (i ) Bag I contains 6 blue and 4 red balls. Bag II contains
2 blue and 6 red balls. Bag III contains 1 blue and 8
red balls.
(I) A bag is chosen at random; a ball is drawn randomly
from this bag. It turns out to be blue. Find the
probability that bag I was chosen.
(II) A bag is chosen at random; two balls are drawn without
replacement from this bag. Both the balls were blue.
Find the probability that bag II was chosen. [6]
(ii ) State and prove binomial approximation to a hypergeometric
distribution. [10]
[5301]-1030 6
(b) (i) For the following joint p.m.f. of (X, Y), find k and hence
compute : (I) Var (Y| X = 1)
(II) cov (2X, 4Y)
X Y
0 1 2
–1 12k 15k 2k
1 7k 8k 12k [10]
(ii ) Suppose Xi P(mi = 1.2i) for i = 1, 2, 3, 4 and Xi
are independent of each other. If :
4
S = i 1
Xi
find :
(I) P(S=12),
(II) P(S > 3),
(III) P (S – 2 < 2). [6]
[5301]-1030 7 P.T.O.
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1031
OPTIONAL ENGLISH—I
[(Text : Interface (English Literature and Language)]
(General Paper I)
(2013 PATTERN)
N.B. :— ( i ) All questions are compulsory.

1. Answer the following questions in about 70 words each (any

three) : [12]
( a) Comment on the central idea of ‘A Lesson My Father Taught
Me’.
(b) Why does R.K. Narayan call the American English as ‘Toasted
English’ ?
(c) Explain the significance of the title ‘The Romance of a Busy
Broker’.
( d) Write a character sketch of Schatz in the story ‘A Day’s

Wait’.
( e) Briefly narrate the incident that upset Kalam’s father.
P.T.O.
2. ( a) Answer the following questions in about 70 words each
(any three) : [12]
(i) Discuss the theme of love in ‘Sonnet 29’.
( ii ) How does ‘The World is Too Much With Us’ stress the
idea of going back to nature ?
( iii ) Explain in your own words the significance of the title
of the poem ‘The Listeners’.
(iv) Write a note on the theme of humanity in the poem ‘No
Men are Foreign’.
(v) How does ‘The Listeners’ create an atmosphere of something
other-worldly ?
(b) Write short notes on the following (any two) : [6]
(i) Cultural Transmission of Language
( ii ) Duality of language stucture
( iii ) Aesthetic function of language
(iv) Expressive function of language.

two) : [12]
( a) Do you agree that the story, ‘Upper Division Love’, is a hard
hitting comment on the Indian film indsutry ? Elaborate your
views.
(b) Describe the effect of Nnaemeka’s marriage on his father
Okeke.
(c) Explain the central idea of the story ‘Upper Division
Love’.
( d) How does Chinua Achebe explore the complexities of human
relationships in ‘Marriage is a Private Affair’ ?
[5301]-1031 2
two) : [12]
( a) Discuss the difficulty of choices suggested in the poem ‘The
Road Not Taken’.
(b) How does the poem, ‘The Sun Rising’ deal with the theme
of true and timeless love ?
(c) How does the peom, ‘The Mountain and The Squirrel’ show
that every creature is important ?
( d) Explain the theme of discrimination and injustice as depicted
in ‘The Ballad of the Landlord’.

two) : [12]
( a) Discuss the role of the father in ‘Lithuania’.
(b) Comment on the element of surprise in the play ‘Lithuania’.
(c) Explain the title of the play ‘The Swan Song’.
( d) How does the play ‘The Swan Song’ contrast the past glory
of Vasili Svietlovidoff and his present life ?
6. ( a) Write short notes in about 50 words each on (any one) : [4]

(i) Syntax : A study of sentence formation
( ii ) Phonetics and Phonology.
(b) (i) Identify the number of phonemes in the following words
(any two) : [2]
(1) same
(2) bold
(3) get
(4) good.
[5301]-1031 3 P.T.O.
( ii ) Identify the structure of the following words in terms of
C and V (any four) : [4]
(1) fine
(2) up
(3) me
(4) rose
(5) ball
(6) street.
( iii ) Identify the vowels in the following words (any four) :
[4]
(1) cheer
(2) pet
(3) shine
(4) south
(5) hat
(6) bird.
[5301]-1031 4
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1033
COMMERCE
G-1 : Organisation of Commerce
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Attempt the following questions in 50 words each (any two) : [10]
(1) Define the term ‘Business’.
(2) Give the meaning of ‘Retail Trade’.
(3) Define the term ‘Commerce’.
(4) What is marketing ?
2. Answer the following questions in 100 words each (any four) :[20]
(1) Explain the scope of commerce.
P.T.O.
(2) Explain the road transport.
(3) Explain modern concepts of marketing.
(4) Explain the concept of Buyer’s and Seller’s Market.
(5) Explain the service of wholeseller.
(6) Explain the concept of ‘Branding’.
3. Answer the following questions in 250 words each (any three) :[30]
(1) Explain the functions of money.
(2) Explain the elements of marketing.
(3) Explain the Internet advertising.
(4) Explain the functions of packaging.
(5) Write a short note on ‘Storage’.
(1) What is Retail Trade ? Explain functions of Retail Trade.
(2) Explain the factors affecting selection of media.
[5301]-1033 2
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[5301]-1033 3 P.T.O.
(3)
(4)
(5)
[20]
(1)
(2)
[5301]-1033 4
4+4]
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1034
G-1 : EDUCATION
(2013 PATTERN)
(i ) Write the objectives of Education given by Kothari Commission
(1966).
(ii ) Write the importance of Health Education.
(iii ) Explain the concept of Earn and Learn Scheme.
(iv) Write the social importance of Education.
(v) What are the principles of Women’s Education stated by Mahatma
Phule ?
(vi) Write the limitations of observation method.
(i ) What is introspection method ? Explain the limitations of
introspection method.
(ii ) What is adult education ? Explain the importance of adult
education.
(iii ) Describe the aims of education in ancient India.
(iv) What is family ? Describe the functions of family.
P.T.O.
(i ) What is Pre-primary education ? What are the problems in
Pre-primary education ? Suggest remedies to overcome these
problems.
(ii ) Explain in detail the educational thoughts of Maharshi Karve.
4. Write the following short notes in 50 words each (any four) :

[20]
(i ) Educational importance of Television
(ii ) Concept of Informal Education
(iii ) Importance of Value Education
(iv) Role of Newspaper in Education
(v) Merits of Experimental method
(vi) Concept of ‘Education’.
80
:— (i )
( ii )
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1034 2
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(v)
[20]
(i )
(ii )
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1034 3 P.T.O.
[5301]-1034
G-1 : EDUCATION
(i ) Explain the concept of ‘Vishwabharati’.
(ii ) Write the objectives of primary education.
(iii ) Write the values envisaged in the Constitution of India.
(iv) Write the limitations of Experimental Method.
(v) Which objectives of education stated by Kothari Commission ?
(vi) Explain the role of education in economical development.
(i ) What is value education ? Explain the role of education to
inculcate values among students.
(ii ) Explain the nature and limitations of Introspection method.
(iii ) Explain the role of radio in education.
(iv) Explain the educational philosophy of Mahatma Phule.

(i ) What are the reasons of stagnation and wastage in primary
education ? Give suggestions to stop stagnation and wastage.
(ii ) What do you mean by formal and non-formal education ? Explain
the differences between formal and non-formal education.
[5301]-1034 4
4. Write short notes in 50 words each (any four) : [20]
(i ) Importance of family in the educational development of a child.
(ii ) Importance of education in social development.
(iii ) Importance of value education.
(iv) Educational objectives stated by J.P. Naik.
(v) Scope of Educational Psychology.
(vi) Nature of education in ancient India.
80
:— (i )
(ii )
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1034 5 P.T.O.
[20]
(i )
(ii )
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1034 6
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1035
MATHEMATICS
FMG-1 : Industrial Mathematics
(2013 PATTERN)

(iii ) Use of calculator is allowed.
1. Attempt any eight of the following : [16]
(a) Evaluate :
x3 x2 2x 2
lim .
x 1 x 1
(b) If f(x) = (ex + sin x) (x3 + 5), find f (0).
(c ) Draw the graphs of the following equations :
(i ) 2x + 3y + 1 = 0,
(ii ) y = 1 – x2 .
(d) Define marginal revenue and total cost.
1 2 4 5
(e) Find (A + B)2 if A = , B = .
1 3 6 2
P.T.O.
(f ) Evaluate :
/2
sin x cos x dx.
0
(g) Draw the feasible region which is bounded by 2x + y 2,
y 2 x, x y, x 0, y 0.
(h) Define objective function in L.P.P.
(i ) State the commutative laws for matrix addition and matrix
multiplication.
(j ) Find the critical points of :
y = x4 – 2x2 + 10.
2. Attempt any four of the following : [16]
(a) Discuss the continuity of the function f ( x ) at x = 2,
where :
x3 4x
f( x ) = x 2
; x 2
= 8 ; x = 2.
(b) Evaluate the following limits :
x 9
(i ) lim ,
x 9 x 3
x2 1
(ii ) lim sin x · e .
x 0
x
dy e · 9 x3 7
(c ) Find if y = .
dx x2
[5301]-1035 2
(d) Test to see whether the following functions are increasing,
decreasing or stationary at x = 1 :
(i ) f(x) = 2x2 + 7x – 10
(ii ) f( x ) = e x + x 2 – 7 x .
(e) Find the relative extrema of the function :
f(x) = 2x4 – 16x3 + 32x2 + 5.
(f ) Find the marginal and average functions of the total
function :
TC = 5Q2 + 4Q + 12.
Also, evaluate them at Q = 3.
3. Attempt any two of the following : [16]

(a) A producer has the possibility of discriminating between the
domestic and foreign markets for a product where the demands,
respectively, are :
Q1 = 21 – 0.1P1
Q2 = 50 – 0.4P2.
Total cost = 200 + 10Q where Q = Q1 + Q2. What price
will the producer charge in order to maximize profit :
(i ) Without discrimination between markets and
(ii ) With discrimination between markets ?
(b) Given f(x) = g(x) · h(x), where g (x) and h (x) both exist,
prove that :
f (x) = g (x) h(x) + g(x) h (x).
Also show that if f(x) = ah(x), then f (x) = ah (x) where a
is a constant.
[5301]-1035 3 P.T.O.
dy
(c ) Use implicit differentiation to find for the functions :
dx
(i ) x4y3 = 100
2
(ii ) ey xy2 y
(iii ) 3 x3 5 y3 x2 .
(a) Let
4 5
1 2 3
A = , B = 2 6 .
0 1 4
3 7
(i ) Find AB and BA.
(ii ) Is AB = BA ?
(b) Use Gaussian elimination method to solve the following system
of equations :
2x + 12y = 40
8x + 4y = 28.
(c ) Evaluate :
2
3 x2
2
dx.
0 x3 1
(d) Find the integral
y x1/2 3x 1/2
dx,
given that y = 0 when x = 0.
[5301]-1035 4
(e) Find the MR function associated with the following supply
function :
P = Q2 + 2Q + 1.
Evaluate MR function at Q = 4 and Q = 10.
(f ) Find the extreme points of the region bounded by the following
constraints :
2x + 3y 15,
x 6,
y 4,
x 0, y 0.

(a) Solve the following LPP by graphical method :
Maximize : Z = 20x1 + 10x2,
Subject to :
4x1 + 3x2 48,
3x1 + 5x2 60,
x1 9,
x1 0, x2 0.
(b) Faced with two distinct demand functions :
Q1 = 24 – 0.2P1, Q2 = 10 – 0.05P2
where TC = 35 + 40Q,
What price will the firm charge :
(i ) with discrimination ?
(ii ) without discrimination ?
[5301]-1035 5 P.T.O.
(c ) Crazy Teddie’s sells 500 CDs, 600 cassettes and 300 CD players
ea ch w eek . T h e sel l i n g p r i ce of C D s i s ` 10, cassettes ` 15
and CD players ` 2,000. The cost to the shop is ` 6 for
CD, ` 12 for a cassette and ` 1,500 for a CD player. Find
weekly profit by using :
(i ) total concept and
(ii ) per unit concept.
[5301]-1035 6
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1036
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Draw the diagrams wherever necessary.
1. Answer the following in 50 words (any two) : [5]

(1) Define Sports Medicine.
(2) Write scope of Physical Education.
(3) List out the skills in Kabaddi.
2. Answer the following in 100 words (any two) : [10]

(1) Importance of warming up in sports.
(2) Explain how physical education is important to health.
(3) How will you maintain play ground for tournaments ?
3. Answer the following in 200 to 250 words (any two) : [15]

(1) Explain recreational and modified sports.
(2) What is Bio-Mechanics and state its importance in sports ?
(3) Define Physical Education and explain the objectives of Physical
Education.
4. Answer the following in 500 words (any one) : [10]

(1) Draw a neat diagram of Kabaddi ground for men and explain
basic rules of Kabaddi.
(2) What is First-Aid ? Explain ‘PRICER’ therapy in detail.
P.T.O.
40
:— (i )
( ii )
(iii )
[05]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[10]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[15]
(1)
(2)
(3)
[10]
(1)
(2) ‘PRICER’
[5301]-1036 2
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1037
MATHEMATICS
MG-1 : Algebra and Geometry
(2013 PATTERN)

(a) Let a, b, c, Z; a, b 0. If a|b and b|c, then prove that

a|c.
(b) Let n N. Prove that if n is odd, then n2 – 1 is divisible
by 8.
(c ) Find the remainder when x3 + x2 + x + 1 is divided by
x – 1.
1 2
(d) Find the rank of the following matrix A, where A = .
5 10
(e) Define equivalence relation on a non-empty set X.
(f ) Find the direction cosines of the line whose direction ratios
are 1, 2, 2.
(g) Define skew lines.

P.T.O.
(h) Find the distance of the point (1, 1, 1) from the plane
x + 2y + 2z + 5 = 0.
(i ) Find the centre and radius of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 –
2x + 4y + 6z + 5 = 0.
(j ) Define a cone.
(a) List all integers x in the range 1 x 100 that satisfy
x 7 (mod 17).
(b) Find all elements of Z6 that satisfy x2 = x.
(c ) State and prove Euclid’s lemma.
(d) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A, where
5 4
A = .
1 2
(e) Solve the equation 2x3 – 7x2 + 7x – 2 = 0, given that the
two roots are reciprocals of each other.
(f ) Prove that if (a, m) = (b, m) = 1, then (ab, m) = 1.
(a) Find g c d ‘d’ of 7469 and 2464 and express it in the form
d = 7469 m + 2464 n, for some integers m and n.

(b) Find a gcd of f ( x ) = x 3 – 2 x 2 + 6 x – 5 and g ( x ) =
x2 – 2x + 1. Is gcd of f(x) and g(x) unique ? Justify.

[5301]-1037 2
(c ) Investigate for what values of , the system of linear equations :
x + y + z = 6
x + 2y + 3z = 10;
x + 2y + z = 9
have (i) no solution, (ii) unique solution.
(a) Obtain the equation of a plane in normal form.
(b) Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection
of the planes x + y + z = 6 and 2x + 3y + 4z + 5 = 0
and the point (1, 1, 1).

x–1 y–2 z–3 x–2 y– 3
(c ) Prove that the lines = = and = =
2 3 4 3 4
z–4
are coplanar.
5
(d) Prove that every equation of first degree in x, y, z represents
a plane.
x–7 y–6 z 5
(e) Find the points at which the line = = cuts
2 1 –1
the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x + 3y – 5z – 31 = 0.
(f ) Find the equation of the cone whose vertex is (1, 1, 2) and
x2 y2
guiding curve is the ellipse + = 1; z = 0.
4 2
[5301]-1037 3 P.T.O.
(a) Reduce the equation x2 + 4xy + y2 – 2x + 2y – 6 = 0 to
the standard form and name the conic.
(b) Find the equation of the sphere passing through O (0, 0, 0),
A (1, 1, 0), B (1, 0, 1) and C (0, 1, 1).
(c ) Find the equation of the cylinder whose generators are parallel

x y z
to the line = = and whose guiding curve is the
1 –2 3
ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 1; z = 3.
[5301]-1037 4
7
Seat
No . [5301]-1038
STATISTICAL PREREQUISITES
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Calculator and statistical tables are allowed.
(iv) Symbols and abbreviations have their usual meanings.
1. Attempt each of the following : [1 each]
(A) State whether each of the following statements is true or
false :
(i ) Raw moments depend on change of scale.
(ii ) Variance may be negative.
(iii ) Mode = 3 median – 2 mean.
(iv) For symmetric distribution, 1 > 0.
P.T.O.
(B) Choose the correct alternative : [1 each]
(i ) If mean = 2, then first order central moment is .........
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c ) 2
(d) None of the above
(ii ) For a mesokurtic curve, 2 is ...............
(a) 1
(b) 3
(c ) > 3
(d) < 3
(iii ) We can find median graphically by using ...........
(a) Box plot
(b) Ogive curve
(c ) Histogram
(d) All of the above
[5301]-1038 2
(iv) The second central moment is ...............
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c ) Mode
(d) Variance
(C) Answer in brief : [2 each]
(i ) State any two merits of mean.
(ii ) Define coefficient of determination.
(iii ) Define nominal scale with one illustration.
(iv) Find the mean of first 100 positive integers.
(A) Write a note on variable.
(B) If attributes A and B are independent, then show that :
(i ) A,
(ii ) , B
are also independent.
(C) Write a note on ‘‘Base Shifting’’.
(D) If two observations are 3 and 4, then verify the relation :
AM > GM > HM.
(E) The first three moments about 2 of a certain distribution are
2, 19 and –32 respectively. Find third central moment and
variance.
[5301]-1038 3 P.T.O.
(F) Draw histogram for the following frequency distribution :
Class Frequency
0—5 5
5—10 12
10—15 15
15—20 10
20—25 8
(A) Write a note on correlation.
(B) Explain the concept of error in regression.
(C) If variance of a mesokurtic distribution is 10, then find 4th
central moment.
(D) Define :
(i ) Manifold classification
(ii ) Ultimate class frequency.
(E) Calculate median from the following frequency distribution :
Class Frequnecy
1—5 15
6—10 20
11—15 25
16—20 22
21—25 18
[5301]-1038 4
(F) Compute price index number for the year 2010 with 2009 as
base year using weighted average of price relative method from
the following data :
Commodity Price in 2009 Price in 2010 Weights
A 10 12 30
B 8 9 50
C 25 30 20
(A) (i ) Distinguish between SRSWOR and SRSWR. [4]
(ii ) For moderately skewed distribution mode, median
and coefficient of skewness are 68, 80 and 0.42. Find
s.d. [4]
(B) (i ) Let 1000 candidates appeared in an examination, among
them 550 were boys. In all 700 candidates were passed
in this examination. Total number of passed boy candidates
was 300. Find the number of failed girl candidates. [4]
(ii ) Write a note on systematic sampling. [4]
[5301]-1038 5 P.T.O.
(C) Compute mean deviation about median for the following
data : [8]
Marks No. of Students
0—20 10
20—40 16
40—60 34
60—80 26
80—100 14
(D) Compute Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between X and
Y from the data given below : [8]
X Y
180 100
320 180
190 220
450 130
100 290
(a) (i ) Explain the concept of central tendency. State the
characteristics of good statistical average. [8]
(ii ) Examine the consistency of the following data : [8]
N = 10000, (A) = 1086, (B) = 286, (C) = 877,
(AB) = 135, (BC) = 143, (AC) = 338.
[5301]-1038 6
(b) (i) Explain the least square method of fitting the exponential
curve of type Y = a.Xb . [4]
(ii ) Write a note on consumer price index number. [4]
(iii ) Fit a second degree parabola to the data given below
by taking Y as a dependent variable : [8]
X Y
1 11
2 15
3 19
4 21
5 35
[5301]-1038 7 P.T.O.
8
Seat
No . [5301]-1039
LOGIC AND METHODOLOGY OF SCIENCE
G-1 : Introduction to Logic and Principles of Reasoning
(2013 PATTERN)

1. Answer any four in 100 words each : [20]
(1) Distinguish between a proposition and a sentence.
(2) State in brief the distribution of terms in A, E, I, O propositions.
(3) State the Rules of (a) Exportation and (b) Association.
(4) State all the figures of syllogism and state a valid mood of
each figure.
(5) Explain the difference between propositional variable and

propositional constant.
(6) Symbolize the following using the symbols given in brackets

(any five) :
(i ) Ram is tall and stout. (T, S)
(ii ) The tree is green but does not give shadow. (G, S)
P.T.O.
(iii ) Raghav is either in Pune or if he is in Satara then
he will not attend the function. (P, S, A).
(iv) If the supply of silver ramains constant and the use

of silver increases then the price of silver rises. (S, U,
P).
(v) If you plant roses then your garden will bloom early
and if you plant asters then your garden will not bloom
early. (R, E, A)
(vi) If and only if Anu is elected class President then either

Kamal is elected vice-President or Rahul is elected treasurer.
(A, K, R.)
2. Answer any two of the following : [20]
(1) What is a square of opposition ? Explain all forms of opposition.
(2) State valid conversion and obversion of the following (any five) :
(i ) All windows are open.
(ii ) Some cars are not white.
(iii ) No student is degree-holder.
(iv) Almost all questions are difficult.
(v) Every mango is sour.
(vi) Not all flowers are fresh.
(3) Prove the invalidity of the following invalid arguments (any two) :
(i ) A B
C B
A C
[5301]-1039 2
(ii ) A B
C D
A D / B C
(iii ) Z A
Z A / ~ A
(iv) (E F ) (G . H)
(G H) I
~ E / I
(4) (a) Decide with the help of truth table method whether the
following statement-forms are tautologous, contradictory
or contingency (any one) :
(i ) [(p q) . p] q
(ii ) [(p q) . (q r)] (r p)
(iii ) ~ [(p . q) (r. p)] [(p q) . (r p)]
(b) Decide with the help of shorter truth-table or truth-tree
method whether the following statement-froms are
contradictory, contingencies or tautologies (any one) :
(i ) [(p q) . (r p)] (p ~ q)
(ii ) ~ [(p q) (p . q)] [(p . q) (p r)]
[5301]-1039 3 P.T.O.
3. Answer any one of the following : [20]
(1) Explain with an illustration the nature of the following fallacies
(any four) :
(i ) Composition
(ii ) Argumentum ad baculum
(iii ) Ignoratio elenchi
(iv) Illicit major
(v) Ambiguous middle
(vi) Accident
(2) Prove the validity of the following (any four) either by using
Direct, Indirect or Conditional proof method :
(1) A B
A (C . D)
~ B . ~ E / C
(2) A B
C D
A C / (A . B) (C . D)
(3) T (U . V)
(U V) W / T W
[5301]-1039 4
(4) R (S . ~ T)
(R S) (U ~ T) / T U
(5) ~ A / A B
(6) Z A
Z A/ A
4. Write notes on (any four) : [20]
(1) Traditional classification of propositions.
(2) Difference between deductive and inductive inferences.
(3) Any one type of Dilemma.
(4) Null set and Universal set.
(5) Formal nature of Logic
(6) Indirect proof.
80
:— (i )
(ii )
(iii )
[20]
(1)
[5301]-1039 5 P.T.O.
(2) A, E, I, O
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(i ) (T, S)
(ii ) (G, S)
(iii )
(P, S, A)
(iv)
(S, U, P)
(v)
(R, E, A)
(vi)
(A, K, R).
[20]
(1)
(2)
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1039 6
(3)
(i ) A B
C B
A C
(ii ) A B
C D
A D / B C
(iii ) Z A
Z A / ~ A
/ ~ A C
(iv) (E F ) (G . H)
(G H) I
~ E / I
(4) ( )
(i ) [(p q) . p] q
(ii ) [(p q) . (q r)] (r p)
(iii ) ~ [(p . q) (r. p)] [(p q) . (r p)]
( )
[20]
(i ) [(p q) . (r p)] (p ~ q)
(ii ) ~ [(p q) (p . q)] [(p . q) (p r)]
[20]
(1)
(i )
(ii )
[5301]-1039 7 P.T.O.
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(2)
(1) A B
A (C . D)
~ B . ~ E / C
(2) A B
C D
A C / (A . B) (C . D)
(3) T (U . V)
(U V) W / T W
(4) R (S . ~ T)
(R S) (U ~ T) / T U
(5) ~ A / A B
(6) Z A
Z A/ A
4. [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1039 8
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1040

SOCIOLOGY
(G-1 : Introduction to Sociology)
(2013 PATTERN)

(1) Characteristics of society
(2) Social institutions
(3) Characteristics of culture
(4) Types of social group
(5) Social mobility
(6) Non-Government organisation.
(1) Explain the subject-matter of Sociology.
(2) Discuss the types of social control.
(3) Explain the factors of social change.
(4) Discuss the preconditions of social movement.
(1) Define Sociology. Explain the nature and scope of Sociology.
(2) Define socialization. Discuss the aims and agencies of
socialization.
P.T.O.
(1) Reference group
(2) Elements of social structure
(3) Gender
(4) Conformity and deviance
(5) Characteristics of caste
(6) Sociology and social work.
80
:— (i )
(ii )
(iii )
1. 100 [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
2. 200 [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[5301]-1040 2
3. 400 [20]
(1)
(2)
4. [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1040 3 P.T.O.
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1041

ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY, CULTURE AND ARCHAEOLOGY
General Paper I
(Outline of Pre-history, Proto-history and Early History)
(2013 PATTERN)

(1) State the periods of 'Indian History.'
(2) Name the Neolithic sites in India.
(3) Write in brief the Vedic literature.
(4) Explain the four noble truths in Buddhism.
(5) State in brief the achievements of Samudragupta.
(6) Write the importance of Satavahana dynasty.
(1) What is Archaeology ? State the archaeological sources.
(2) Write the salient features of Chalcolithic age.
(3) Write the effects of Greek contact with ancient India.
(4) State the achievements of the Rashtrakutas.
P.T.O.
3. Answer the following questions in 400 words (any one). [20]
(1) Discuss the various types of Megalithic Burials.
(2) Write an essay on the history of the Kushanas.

(1) Neolithic period
(2) Copper plate
(3) Jorwe culture
(4) Concept of Mahajanapada
(5) Chandragupta Maurya
(6) Pallava-Chalukya conflict.
80
:— (i )
(ii )
1. [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
2. [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
[5301]-1041 2
3. [20]
(1)
(2)
4. [20]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
[5301]-1041 3 P.T.O.
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1042
STATISTICS
(Descriptive Statistics)
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Symbols and abbreviations have usual meanings.
(iv) Use of calculator and statistical table is allowed.
(v) Graph paper will be provided on request.
1. Attempt each of the following :
(a) State whether the following statements are true or
false : [4×1=4]
(i ) Index numbers are called as economic barometers.
(ii ) Bowley’s coefficient of skewness is lies between
0 and 1.
(iii ) Mean squared deviation about mean is always minimum.
(iv) Honesty is an example of an attribute.
P.T.O.
(b) Choose the correct alternative : [4×1=4]
(i ) If corr(X, Y) = –0.8, then corr(X + 3, Y – 3) is :
(A) 0.8
(B) 0.16
(C) –0.8
(D) 0.9
(ii ) Box plot helps to judge the :
(A) Central value
(B) Spread
(C) Symmetry
(D) Correlation
(iii ) Sum of deviations of all observations about its mean
is :
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) Minimum
(D) Variance
(iv) Second central moment is equal to :
(A) Mean
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) Variance
[5301]-1042 2
(c ) Answer in brief : [4×2=8]
(i ) Calculate A.M. for a group of 10 observations if :
(xi – 4) = 10.
(ii ) Define positive and negative correlation with one
illustration.
(iii ) If Y = 4X – 3 is the regression line with Y as independent
variable then state its regression coefficient.
(iv) Define rank correlation.
(a) Define variance in case of ungrouped data. Explain the effect
of change of origin and scale on it.
(b) What is measures of dispersion ? What are the characteristics
of good measure of dispersion ?
(c ) Find the missing frequency from the following data given that
the median is 230 :
Income Pers ons
0—100 15
100—200 18
200—300 —
300—400 16
400—500 8
(d) State and prove minimal property of mean square deviation.
[5301]-1042 3 P.T.O.
(e) Describe the function of Indian Statistical Institute (I.S.I.) in
India.
(f ) Find 4th decile and 78th percentile for the following data :
Age No. of Students
10—12 5
12—14 22
14—16 40
16—18 30
18 & above 3
(a) With usual notations show that 2 1.
(b) For symmetrical distribution, with usual notations, show
that :
m3
2 m2 m12 .
m1
(c ) Write a short note on stratified random sampling method.
(d) Show that for any discrete data S.D. M.D. about mean.
(e) Construct box plot for the following data :
121, 115, 212, 116, 118, 81, 71.

(f ) In a certain interview there were 126 candidates of which
70 were boys, 36 candidates were successful among them 20
were boys. Obtain the coefficient of association between success

in interview and attribute boy. Comment on your result.
[5301]-1042 4
(a) (i ) Define Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation (r) and
show that it lies between –1 and +1.
(ii ) Find rank correlation coefficient for the following
information of heights and weights of 7 persons :
Height Weight
64 71
62 66
65 64
68 68
71 75
70 72
72 80
(b) (i) Suppose X, Y and Z are uncorrelated variables with
same S.D. ( ). Obtain the correlation coefficient between
(X + Y) and (Y + Z).
(ii ) Given X – 4Y = 8 and X – 16Y + 64 = 0 are the
two regression lines, find X, Y and estimate Y for
X = 1.
(c ) Derive Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient in case of
without ties observations.
(d) Fit a simple linear model of the type Y = a + bX + , with
E( ) = 0 and Var( ) = 2 by least square method.
[5301]-1042 5 P.T.O.
(a) (i ) Explain the effect of change of origin and scale on
correlation coefficient. [5]
(ii ) Given the following information of prices of commodities
in two cities :
Mumbai Pune
Mean price 69 65
S.D. of price 2 3
Also given r = 0.8. Find most likely price of commodity
in Pune if price of commodity in Mumbai is given as
Rs. 75. [5]
(iii ) Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between X and
2
Y is . If sum of squares of differences between ranks
3
is 55, assuming that no rank is repeated, find the number
of pairs in the series. [6]
(b) (i) Calculate Fisher’s price and quantity index number for
the following data :
p 0 q 0 = 1660, p 0 q 1 = 1070, p 1 q 0 = 2070,
p1q1 = 1340. [5]
(ii ) Find correlation coefficient ( r ) for the following
information :
n = 10, x = 9, y = 5, x2 = 653, y2 = 595,
xy = 534. [5]
(iii ) What is index number ? Describe the problems in the
construction of index numbers. [6]
[5301]-1042 6
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1043
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
AMG-1 : Calculus and Differential Equations
(2013 PATTERN)
(a) State any two order axioms of real numbers.
(b) If |x| a, then prove that – a x a where a > 0.
| x – 2|
(c ) Evaluate lim .
x 2– x–2
(d) Find yn, if y = ex sin (x + 3).
ex
(e) Discuss the continuity of f(x) = on R.
x–3
dy x
(f ) Solve the differential equation = .
dx y
P.T.O.
/2
(g) Evaluate cos5 d .

0
(h) Show that (3 xy2 – x2) dx + (3x2y – 6y2 – 1)dy = 0 is exact.
dy
(i ) Solve y = px + 1 p2 , where P = dx .
(j ) Obtain the differential equation of y = aex + be–x.
(a) Determine the set A = {|x R | |2x + 3| < 7}.
(b) Prove that xlima f(x) is unique, if it exists.

(c ) Find the value of C in Cauchy’s mean value theorem for
f(x) = ex, g(x) = e–x on [a, b].
(d) Evaluate lim

x 0
xx.
(e) Expand ex in ascending powers of x – 1.
(f ) If f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions at x = a, then show
that f + g is continuous at x = a.
(a) State and prove Lagrange’s mean value theorem. Find C in
LMVT for f(x) = log x on [1, e].
(b) (i) Prove that |a,b| = |a|.|b| for all a, b, R.

R
1
e x
(ii ) Evaluate lim
x 0 1 , if it exists.
e x 1
[5301]-1043 2
(c ) If y = tan–1x, then prove that
(1 + x2)yn+2 + 2(n + 1)xyn+1 + n(n + 1)yn = 0.
cos x
(a) Evaluate dx .
(1 sin x) (2 sin x)
x2 1
(b) Evaluate dx .
x4 1
/2
(c ) Evaluate sin 3 cos2 d .

0
dy
(d) Solve = xy + x + y + 1.
dx
dy
(e) Solve P2 – 5P + 6 = 0, where P = .
dx
(f ) Solve (x2 + y2 + 2x) dx + 2ydy = 0.
3x 2
(a) Evaluate dx.
2 x2 2x 1
dy 2x y 3
(b) Solve = .
dx 2y x 1
(c ) (i ) Show that the family y2 = 4a(x + a) is self-orthogonal.
(ii ) Solve cos y cos px = sin y sin px + P p , where

dy
P = .
dx
[5301]-1043 3 P.T.O.
8
Seat
No . [5301]-1044
APPLIED STATISTICS
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Use of statistical tables and scientific calculator is allowed.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meaning.
(v) Graph papers will be provided on request.
1. Attempt each of the following :
(a) State whether the following statements are true or

false : [1 each]
(i ) For any data, mode is always unique.
(ii ) Standard deviation of salaries of 10 workers is `. 500.
If salaries of all the workers are doubled then standard
deviation of new set of salaries will also become double.

P.T.O.
(iii ) Correlation coefficient cannot be negative.
(A)(B)
(iv) If attributes A and B are independent then = (AB).
N
(b) Choose the correct alternative : [1 each]
(i ) Harmonic mean of 3, 10, 5, 4, 8 is :
(A) 5
(B) 5.96
(C) 4.96
(D) 5.06
(ii ) Central moments are the moments about :
(A) origin
(B) mean
(C) any value
(D) 10
(iii ) If Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s index numbers for year 2008
with respect to the base year 2000, are 130 and 120
respectively then the Fisher’s index number of 2008 with
respect to base year 2005 is :
(A) 127.47
(B) 128.65
[5301]-1044 2
(C) 125.19
(D) 124.91
(iv) Is SRSWOR, probability of selecting any unit in the population

of size N at any draw for the sample of size n, is :
(A) n/N
(B) 1/n
(C) 1/N
(D) 1
(C) Answer in brief : [2×4=8]
(i ) If mean and variance of X are 40 and 8 respectively

then find coefficient of variation of X
(ii ) If for a certain data Q1 = 200, Q2 = 315, and Bowley’s

coefficient of skewness, SKB = – 0.65 then find Q3.
(iii ) Given : S.D. (X) = 2, S.D. (Y) = 3, corr (X, Y) = 0.8.
If and U = – 2X, V = X/10 then find cov (U, V).
(iv) Discuss deflating of index numbers.
(a) Explain the procedure of stratified random sampling.
(b) First four raw moments for a frequency distribution are given
as 3, 10, 45, 312 respectively. Find second and fourth central
moments.
[5301]-1044 3 P.T.O.
(c ) Locate P37 for the following data using less than ogive curve :
Score in
10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
Aptitude Test
No of Students 5 30 45 8 7
(d) The number of employees in a firm is 240. The number of
graduate employees is 140 and total number of males is 150.
The number of graduate males is 100. Find the coefficient
of association between the attributes ‘education’ and ‘gender’.
Interpret your result.
(e) Explain the term ‘skewness’. Explain different types of skewness
using suitable diagrams.
(f ) The following data give number of enquiries for a cab on a day :
75, 90, 102, 124, 102, 108, 105, 103, 102, 108, 110, 110, 104,
105, 108, 105, 105, 103, 104, 105, 127
Present the above information using Stem and Leaf chart.
3. Answer any four of the following : [4×4=16]
(a) Define arithmetic mean and discuss its any two merits and
demerits.
(b) The following data give the number of hours of self study
recorded per week for 100 students :
[5301]-1044 4
Self Study No. of workers
(in hours per week)
4-6 4
6-8 12
8-10 40
10-12 25
12-14 12
14-16 7
Compute median for the above data.
(c ) (i ) What is ‘sampling’ ?
(ii ) Explain the term ‘simple random sampling’.
(d) (i ) What is kurtosis ?
(ii ) The second, third and fouth central moments of a distribution

are 10–24 and 48 respectively. Compute the measure of
kurtosis and comment on the result obtained.
(e) Marks obtained in midterm examination by 12 students are

as given below :
65, 55, 78, 82, 95, 92, 74, 72, 69, 70, 72, 56
Compute
(i ) Standard deviation,
(ii ) Coefficient of variation.
[5301]-1044 5 P.T.O.
(f ) The following table shows the electricity bill amount per month
recorded for 75 consumers :
Electricity bill Number of consumers
(per month in Rs.)
200-500 10
500-800 15
800-1100 28
1100-1400 12
1400-1700 6
1700-2000 4
Draw histogram for the above frequency distribution and determine
mode from it.
(a) (i ) Define Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. [4]
(ii ) The following table gives the height (X) and weight (Y)
of ten persons : [4]
X 169 165 150 158 160 162 152 164 155 159
In cm
Y 78 82 56 75 70 85 65 68 60 72
In kg
Compute the rank correlation coefficient between X and Y.
[5301]-1044 6
(b) (i ) What are index numbers ? Discuss their uses. [4]
(ii ) Discuss any four problems in the construction of index

numbers. [4]
(c) The price and quantities for year 2007 and 2012 of commodities
are as given in the table below : [8]
Year 2007 2012
Commodity Price( p 0 ) Quantity( q 0 ) Price( p 1 ) Quantity( q 1 )
A 30 35 25 48
B 25 25 20 45
C 20 30 18 25
D 25 36 20 35
Calculate price index number for year 2012 taking 2007 as

a base year using :
(i ) Laspeyre’s formula
(ii ) Paasche’s formula
( d) (i ) (I) Define Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation. [2]
(II) What is scatter diagram ? Mention its use. [2]
(ii ) Explain the concept of regression and discuss its utility

by giving suitable illustrations. State an expression for
the line of regression of Y on X by the method of least
squares and give the interpretation of the parameters
involved. [4]
[5301]-1044 7 P.T.O.
5. Attempt any one of the following : [1×16]
(a) (i ) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y from

the following data : n = 100, xi = 250, xi2 = 700,
yi = 120, yi2 = 450, xi yi = 408.
Also find correlation coefficient between U = X + 5 and

V = –2Y. [8]
(ii ) Define :
(I) Positive class frequency
(II) Order of the class
(III) Fundamental set of frequencies
(IV) Positive association between two attributes. [8]
(b) (i) What is residual plot ? Mention is use. [3]
(ii ) The number of units sold (in thousands) of a certain

product recorded for five years are given below :[7]
Year (X) 1 2 3 4 5
No. of units
sold (Y) 5 15 23 30 38
Fit the curve Y = abx to the above data. Using the

fitted curve, obtain the estimate of Y for the year 10.
(ii ) Given :
N = 10000, (A) = 877, (B) = 1086, (C) = 286, (AB) =

338, (AC) = 143, (BC) = 135, ABC = 57.
Find (AB ), (A C), ( C), (ABV) & ( B ) from the

above data. [6]
[5301]-1044 8
4
Seat
No . [5301]-1045
PHILOSOPHY
G1 : Introduction to Philosophy
(2013 PATTERN)
(i ) Explain ‘Philosophy as a way of life’.
(ii ) Explain the concept of knowledge.
(iii ) What is ‘Rta’ ?
(iv) Explain ‘Duty’ as a basic concept of Western Ethics.
(v) What is argument ?
(vi) Explain ‘Vada’ as a method of philosophy.
(i ) What is the relation between art and morality ?

P.T.O.
(ii ) State the Nyaya concept of perception.
(iii ) Discuss Buddhist understanding of reality.
(iv) Explain Hedonism and its types.
3. Answer any one of the following questions in 500 words : [20]
(i ) Define philosophy and explain all branches of philosophy.
(ii ) What is God ? Discuss the arguments for the existence of
God.
(i ) Kant’s concept of Goodwill
(ii ) Idealism
(iii ) Deductive argument
(iv) Varnasramadharma
(v) Reason as a source of knowledge
(vi) Beauty.
[5301]-1045 2
80
:— (i )
(ii )
(iii )
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
[5301]-1045 3 P.T.O.
[20]
(i )
(ii )
[20]
(i )
(ii )
(iii )
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
[5301]-1045 4
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1046
MATHEMATICAL PRE-REQUISITES
(2013 PATTERN)
1. Attempt any ten of the following : [20]
(1) Solve the equations :
4x + y = 3, x – y = 7
(2) Find equilibrium price for :
Qs = 10 – P, Qd = –5 + 4P.
(3) Find the slope at x = 4 if y = x2 – 5x.
(4) Define marginal cost.
(5) Find marginal function at Q = 3 if TR = 12Q – Q2.
(6) Find zxy if z = x4y4.

dy
(7) Evaluate at x = 2 if y = 3x2 – 1.
dx
(8) Evaluate :
lim x3 2x 4 .
x 1
P.T.O.
dy
(9) Given y = ax2 + bx + c, find .
dx
(10) Define inflection point.
(11) Find slope and y-intercept if :
2x – 3y = –6.
(12) What is critical point ?
dy
(13) If y = u2 and u = 2x + 3, find .
dx
2. Solve any two of the following : [10]

dy
(1) Use product rule to find if :
dx
y = (2x4 + 5) (3x5 – 8).
(2) Find the MR function if P = Q 2 + 2Q + 1. Evaluate
at Q = 4.
dy 6x 7
(3) Use quotient rule to find if y = .
dx 8x 5
(4) If z = x2y3 + 3x4 + y4, then verify that zyx = zxy.
3. Evaluate any two of the following : [20]

(1) Examine :
z = 3x2 + 2y2 – xy – 4x – 7y + 12
for extreme values.
(2) Find yI, yII, yIII and yIV at x = 3 if y = (5 – x)4.
(3) Find the price elasticity of supply at P = 3, P = 5 if
Q – 1.5P + 3 = 0.
(4) Explain Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers.
[5301]-1046 2
(1) The cost function is c = 8x2 + 6y2 – 2xy – 40x – 42y + 180.
Minimise this function and find optimal value at critical
point.
(2) If z = x3 – 9xy – 3y3, then find zx, zy, zxx, zyy, zxy, zyx
and evaluate at x = 1, y = –1.
dy
(3) Define product and quotient rules of derivative. Find if
dx
4 x5
y = .
1 3x
(4) Maximise the functions TR = 32Q – Q2 and = –Q2 + 11Q
– 24. Evaluate them at critical points.
[5301]-1046 3 P.T.O.
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1047

FOUNDATION COURSE
(Restructuring)
(2013 PATTERN)
N.B. :— ( i ) All questions are compulsory.
1. Write answers of the following questions in 100 words each (any

four) : [20]
(i) Explain the importance of Religion.
( ii ) State the work of Ramkrishna Mission.
( iii ) Explain how to do classification of science.
(iv) Explain the concept of Globalization.
(v ) State the types of Democracy.
(vi) Give the information about Professional Values.
2. Write answers of the following questions in 200 words each (any

two) : [20]
(i) State the information about feminism movement in India.
( ii ) State the steps of scientific method.
( iii ) Explain the merits and demerits of Privatization.
(iv) Give the information about Indian Space Research.
P.T.O.
3. Write the answer of any one of the following questions in 400 words : [20]
(i) Describe the information about Economically Progress of India.
( ii ) State the characteristics of Indian Population.
4. Write short notes on the following in 100 words each : [20]
(i) National Integration
( ii ) Government
( iii ) Theosofical Society
(iv) Women Empowerment
(v ) Importance of Research
(vi) Human Rights and Responsibilities.
80
:— ( i)
( ii )
( iii )
1. [20]
(i)
( ii )
( iii )
(iv)
(v )
(vi)
[5301]-1047 2
2. [20]
(i)
( ii )
( iii )
(iv)
3. [20]
(i)
( ii )
4. [20]
(i)
( ii )
( iii )
(iv)
(v )
(vi)
[5301]-1047 3 P.T.O.
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1050
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS-I
(Vocational Course)
(2013 PATTERN)
Time : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 40

N.B. :— (i) Draw a neat-labeled diagram wherever necessary.
( ii ) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
1. Answer the following : (any five) [10]

(i) Computer
( ii ) Octal
( iii ) Unicode
(iv) Multimedia
(v ) ROM
(vi) Paint brush
(vii) Barcode reader.
2. Answer the following : (any two) [10]

(i) Explain following devices :
( a) DVD
(b) Magnetic tape
( ii ) What is operating system ?
( iii ) What is chatting and downloading in internet ?
P.T.O.
3. Solve the following : [15]
( a) Convert from Decimal to Binary
(55)10 = ( )2
(b) Convert from Binary to Hexadecimal

(110111)2 = ( )16
(c) Convert from Binary to Octal
(111000111)10 = ( )8
( d) Binary Addition :
10111 + 10101 = ?
( e) Binary Subtraction :
10101 – 101 = ?
4. Answer the following : [5]
Explain steps to use mail merge in MS-Word.

Or
Define internet and explain uses of internet.
[5301]-1050 2
6
Seat
No . [5301]-1051
F.Y.B.A. (Vocational Stream) EXAMINATION, 2018
FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH
(Paper-I)
[An Introduction to English Language and Writing Skills in
English (Theory)]
(2013 PATTERN)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80
1. (a) Write short notes on any two of the following : [6]

(i ) Nature and characteristics language
(ii ) Active and passive articulators
(iii ) Consonants in English.
(b) Find in the blanks (any five) : [5]
(i ) / j, w / are........... in English.
(ii ) / p, b / are................. plosives in English.
(iii ) The diphthongs ending in /U/ are...............
(iv) The initial consonant in the word ‘sign’ is................. .
(v) The diphthong sound in the word ‘bite is...................
(vi) The vowel sound in the word ‘book’ is................ .
(vii) The consonant cluster in the word ‘special’ is............. .
P.T.O.
(c ) State whether the following statements are true or false (any
five) : [5]
(i ) / v, d / are voiceless consonants.
(ii ) Voiced alveolar fricative is |t| .
(iii ) There are twelve pure vowels in the British RP.
(iv) Diphthongs are treated as a vowel in syllable.
(v) There are three nasal consonants in the British RP.
(vi) Vocal cords vibrate in the production of voiceless sounds.
(vii) / i, e / are back vowels.
2. ( a) Use the correct tense forms of the verbs given in the

brackets : [3]
After discussing for an hour, the chairman (decide) to issue
the order of dismissal of one of the employees. He (call) the
secretary and said, ‘‘I am (go) to dismiss you right now.’’
(b) Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions given in the
brackets. [2]
[with; of; on; in]
............ Sunday morning I was sitting............my kids reading
newspaper. Suddenly, we heard a bird singing............. the bush
near compound wall. One............. my kids ran out to see the
bird but the bird disappeared.
(c ) Change the voice (any two) : [2]
(i ) Clerk was filing the papers.
(ii ) The artist paints a fine picture.
(iii ) Recently, I purchased a smartphone.
[5301]-1051 2
(d) Use articles (a/an/the) wherever necessary. [2]
In........... United Kingdom, apple groves are common sight. One
can see............ apple tree outside every house. They are..........
beautiful sight when lot of apples grow on a tree and get
ripe ......... apples are collected and sent to processing factories
or for juice extraction.
(e) Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the sentences (any
five) : [5]
(i ) John (is understanding/understands) Marathi.
(ii ) Either Mary or her friends (are/is) right.
(iii ) They should study hard to achieve success, (should
they ?/ shouldn’t they ?)
(iv) The (leg of table/table’s leg) is broken.
(v) He will talk (to/with) the concerned person.
(vi) He prefers cold coffee (than/to) hot coffee.
(vii) They are (going/going to) home now.
(viii) Where (you want/do you want) to go ?
3. ( a) Write notes on any two of the following : [10]

(i ) The falling tone
(ii ) Word stress
(iii ) Uses of the tones.
(b) Divide the following sentences into tone groups and mark accent
and intonation (any five) : [10]
(i ) Hello sir, how are you ?
(ii ) As I saw him, he ran away.
(iii ) Should we go to the laboratory ?
[5301]-1051 3 P.T.O.
(iv) Help me.
(v) What an interesting story !
(vi) My relatives are reaching the capital soon.
(vii) When will you help me ?
4. Develop the following points into a good paragraph of about fifteen

sentences : [10]
Environmental Pollution
Introduction
Definition
Types of pollution–Air, Water, Soil.
Causes and effects
Remedies
Need for clean environment
Conclusion
Or
Write a short paragraph on the topic ‘Necessity of Hard Work’.
5. Write a paragraph on the basis of the given information : [10]

Production of Fish Food in Maharashtra (in Thousand Tonnes)
Year Sea Fishing Sweet water Total
Fishing Production
1997 1055 420 1465
1998 1250 470 1720
1999 990 400 1390
2000 1290 505 1795
2001 1350 600 1950
[5301]-1051 4
6. Read the following entries from the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
and answer the questions given below (any five) : [10]
Questions :
(i ) Write two meanings of ‘globe’.
(ii ) Transcribe the word ‘global’ phonemically according to British
English.
[5301]-1051 5 P.T.O.
(iii ) Transcribe the word ‘globe-trotting’ phonemically according to
American English.
(iv) Use the term ‘global village’ in your own sentence.
(v) How many syllables are there in the words ‘globalize’ and
‘globule’ ?
(vi) Which syllables are stressed in the words ‘globular’ and
‘global’ ?
[5301]-1051 6
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1052
TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT
(Vocational Stream)
(Paper-I : Fundamentals of Tourism)
(2013 PATTERN)
(iii ) Draw neat diagrams and sketches wherever necessary.

(iv) Use of map stencil is allowed.
1. Explain any two in brief (Around in 50 words). [10]

(i ) Natural tourism.
(ii ) Meaning of tourism.

(iii ) Annual holiday.
(iv) Visitor.
2. Write short notes on any four (Around in 100 words). [20]
(i ) Balance of payment
(ii ) Paid holiday

(iii ) Handicrafts
(iv) Foreign currency

P.T.O.
(v) Tourism business.
(vi) Capital output.
3. Answer any three (200-250 words) [30]
(i ) Concept of sports and adventure tourism.

(ii ) Growth of tourism in India.
(iii ) What is the tourist importance to a country ?
(iv) Explain capital output ratio.
(v) Bring out the socio-economic importance of tourism.
4. Answer in detail any one (Around in 500 words) [20]
(i ) Write in detail about your study tour.
(ii ) Explain in detail eco-tourism and its importance.
[5301]-1052 2
3
Seat
No . [5301]-1053
Functional Hindi : Vocational
(2013 PATTERN)
80
:—(i)
(ii )
(iii )
1.
[5]
(1) Debit
(2) Handwriting
(3) Payment
(4) Writing
(5) Department
(6) Discount
(7) Grant
P.T.O.
[5]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
2. [10]
3. [12]
4. [15]
[5301]-1053 2
5. [7]
[8]
6. [18]
[5301]-1053 3 P.T.O.
2
Seat
No . [5301]-1055
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS-II
(Vocational Course)
(2013 PATTERN)
N.B. :— (i ) Attempt all questions.
1. Answer the following : (any five) [20]

(a) Define :
(i ) Program
(ii ) Flowchart
(b) Explain while loop with syntax and example.
(c ) Explain increment and decrement operators with example.
(d) What is array ? Explain need for array.
(e) Explain printf( ) and scanf( ) functions.
(f ) Explain any two Data types in C.
(g) What is variable ? State rules for defining variable name.
2. Write a program to solve the following (any two) : [10]
(a) Write a program to find maximum and minimum of three numbers.
(b) Write a program to count the vowels in a string.
(c ) Write a program to display multiplication table of any no.
P.T.O.
3. Find the output (any two) : [10]
(a) void main()
{
int no, ans;
no = 5;
ans = sqr(no);
Printf(‘‘Answer=%d’,ans);
}
square(int n)
{
return (n*n);
}
(b) #include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=10, b=11;
int c:
c=(a<b)?a:b
Printf(‘‘%d’’,c):
}
(c ) #include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str[10];
Printf(‘‘Enter any string:’’);
Scanf(‘‘%s’’,&str);
Printf(‘‘String contains : %d characters’’, strlen(str)):
}
[5301]-1055 2

F.Y.B.A (2013 Pattern)

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Text Prescribed : Visionary Gleam

Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 80

Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 80

Note :— 20 marks are reserved for the oral exam.

F.Y. B.A. EXAMINATION, 2018

N.B. :— (1) Attempt All questions.

It has been observed that sanctions are obtained after incurring

2. Write short notes on any two of the following : [10]

(B) Write short notes on any two of the following : [12]

4. Translate and explain any ten couplets of the following : [20]

A volcano causes great disaster when erupts. The eruption of

1883 of a volcano was 80 loud that was heard 3500 km away

from its place.

F.Y. B.A. EXAMINATION, 2018

F.Y. B.A. EXAMINATION, 2018

5. (A) Translate the following into English (any five) : [10]

(1) On the window there is a curtain.

(2) Ali is returning with Fatima.

(3) That bus is going to the University.

(4) This school is good.

(5) He is going to his friend.

(6) In the fridge there is an apple.

(7) There is a newspaper on the table.

(8) His office is far from his home.

F.Y. B.A. EXAMINATION, 2018

(G-1 : Indian Economy—Problems and Prospects)

Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 80

N.B. :— (i ) All questions are compulsory.

(ii ) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

(i ) Explain the concept of developed economy.

(ii ) Explain the concept of poverty line.

(iii ) Explain the concept of Special Economic Zone (SEZ).

(iv) Explain the concept of social security.

(v) Explain the need of planning.

(vi) Explain the concept of Regional Imbalance.

(i ) Explain the measures of population control.

(ii ) Explain the causes of farmers’ suicide.

(iii ) Explain the new economic reforms.

(iv) Explain the role of co-operative in economic development of

3. Answer the following questions in 400 words (any one) : [20]

(i ) Explain the causes and measures of unemployment in India.

(ii ) Explain the objectives, achievements and failures of 11th Five

4. Write notes in 100 words each (any four) : [20]

(i ) Per capita income

(ii ) Sex composition

(iii ) Green Revolution

(iv) Knowledge based industry

(v) Industrial dispute

(vi) Water management.

Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 80

N.B. :— (i ) All questions are compulsory.

(ii ) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

(i ) Explain the concept of Agricultural Economics.

(ii ) Explain the concept of Organic Farming.

(iii ) Explain the demerits of Co-operative marketing.

(iv) Explain the Minimum Wages Act.

(v) Explain the traditional methods of irrigation.