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    Simple Distillation: Rovic Kevin N. Mellado

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    Rovic Mellado
    Simple distillation is a process to separate two liquids with different boiling points by heating the liquid mixture so the component with the lower boiling point evaporates first, allowing it to be collected in a purified form. Steam distillation is a variation that uses steam to lower the boiling point of compounds, allowing temperature-sensitive materials to be purified without decomposition by distilling below their normal boiling points. When an organic compound and water are distilled together, they separate into immiscible liquid layers after condensing, and the organic layer can then be isolated.

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    Simple Distillation: Rovic Kevin N. Mellado

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    Rovic Mellado
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    Simple distillation is a process to separate two liquids with different boiling points by heating the liquid mixture so the component with the lower boiling point evaporates first, allowing it to be collected in a purified form. Steam distillation is a variation that uses steam to lower the boiling point of compounds, allowing temperature-sensitive materials to be purified without decomposition by distilling below their normal boiling points. When an organic compound and water are distilled together, they separate into immiscible liquid layers after condensing, and the organic layer can then be isolated.

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    distillation lab report

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    Distillation

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    Simple distillation is a process to separate two liquids with different boiling points by heating the liquid mixture so the component with the lower boiling point evaporates first, allowing it to be collected in a purified form. Steam distillation is a variation that uses steam to lower the boiling point of compounds, allowing temperature-sensitive materials to be purified without decomposition by distilling below their normal boiling points. When an organic compound and water are distilled together, they separate into immiscible liquid layers after condensing, and the organic layer can then be isolated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    39 views2 pages

    Simple Distillation: Rovic Kevin N. Mellado

    Uploaded by

    Rovic Mellado
    Simple distillation is a process to separate two liquids with different boiling points by heating the liquid mixture so the component with the lower boiling point evaporates first, allowing it to be collected in a purified form. Steam distillation is a variation that uses steam to lower the boiling point of compounds, allowing temperature-sensitive materials to be purified without decomposition by distilling below their normal boiling points. When an organic compound and water are distilled together, they separate into immiscible liquid layers after condensing, and the organic layer can then be isolated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Rovic Kevin N.

    Mellado

    Simple Distillation

    Simple distillation is a procedure by which two liquids with different boiling


    points can be separated. Simple distillation can be used effectively to separate liquids
    that have some major degrees difference in their boiling points. As the liquid being
    distilled is heated, the vapors that form will be richest in the component of the
    mixture that boils at the lowest temperature. Purified compounds will boil, and thus
    turn into vapors, over a relatively small temperature range (2 or 3°C); by carefully
    watching the temperature in the distillation flask, it is possible to affect a reasonably
    good separation.

    Distillation of Sea Water process

    1. Since we all know Boiling point of water is 100°C, the solution is heated up to 100°C
    and start collecting Vapor phase pure water in the flask.
    2. The solution is continuously heated at 100°C until water is received in the Flask.
    3. As the water vapor will decrease at completion of distillation, distillation is stopped to
    collect pure water in flask.
    4. The residue in this case is Sea Salt. which will not evaporate at 100°C.
    5. Binary Distillation is completed.
    6. Total time for Binary distillation relies on Vapor pressure of each component, Total
    volume of solution.
    Steam Distillation

    Steam distillation is a separation process used to purify or isolate temperature


    sensitive materials, like natural aromatic compounds. Steam or water is added to the
    distillation apparatus, lowering the boiling points of the compounds. The goal is to
    heat and separate the components at temperatures below their decomposition point.

    The advantage of steam distillation over simple distillation is that the lower
    boiling point reduces decomposition of temperature-sensitive compounds. Steam
    distillation is useful for the purification of organic compounds, although vacuum
    distillation is more common. When organics are distilled, the vapor is condensed.
    Because water and organics tend to be immiscible, the resulting liquid generally
    consists of two phases: water and the organic distillate. Decantation or partitioning
    may be used to separate the two layers to obtain the purified organic material.

    When a mixture of two immiscible liquids (e.g., water and organics) is heated and
    agitated, the surface of each liquid exerts its own vapor pressure as though the other
    component of the mixture was absent. Thus, the vapor pressure of the system
    increases as a function of temperature beyond what it would be if only one of the
    components was present. When the sum of the vapor pressures exceeds atmospheric
    pressure, boiling begins. Because the temperature of boiling is reduced, damage to
    heat-sensitive components is minimized.

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