Raniag BDRRM

Community-Based Disaster Risk
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MESSAGE FROM THE PUNONG BARANGAY
TO THE GOOD PEOPLE OF BARANGAY RANIAG
To all constituent of Barangay Raniag, Ramon, Isabela, disaster will set about
every now and then people are not expecting neither prepared. In light with this, our
Barangay Had made a plan for the awareness and preparedness of every whenever
there will be such a ruinous act of nature came into our way and this is the
COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION MANAGEMENT PLAN (CBDRRMP). This
CBDRRMP, a three-year plan had been sliced a budget by Barangay Raniag, Ramon,
Isabela, for the sake of those victims of any calamity not too long and in order for
them to be helped out without difficulty;
The importance of CBDRRMP is to be prepared of any disaster that may occur

doing so, having this plan is very relevant not only for the people in our community
but also to the neighboring places. We will be able to show our concern and kindness
to each other in times of needs and we will be all benefited from it;
As a public servant, I humbly bow down my head to our Governor Rodito T.

Albano, to our Municipal Mayor Jesus D. Laddaran, to the Local Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Officer III (LDRRMO) Ms. Jevy Claudette L. Santiago, to the
Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) to the Municipal Planning
and Development Coordinator (MPDC) who are instrument in the formulation of this
even to the Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council which is very
beneficial to each individual living in our Barangay.
BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 1

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WILLIAM Q. RIMANDO
Punong Barangay
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Management Plan would not

have been successfully completed without assistance from the Barangay
Secretary Elonah Joy P. Baldonado, Barangay Treasurer Emilio C. Urbano,
Barangay Nutrition Scholar (BNS), Barangay Health Worker (BHW) and the
Barangay Council, of Barangay Raniag, Ramon, Isabela.
Our community recognizes and appreciates the coordination and support by

the Local Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (LDRRMO) through
the good leadership of Ms. Jevy Claudette L. Santiago (LDRRMO III),
Mrs. Sarah L. Yee (LDRRMO I) and most specially Mrs. Marites Z. Quijalvo EA.
To all these well-making persons and entities, thank you and God Bless!

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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
People from Ilocos Region were the first immigrants of this barangay. It
has been told that the origin of its name “Raniag” is an Ilocano terminology
which mean “Clear and Bright”. They named it Raniag because when they
first saw this place at daytime when the sun is shining brightly, the stone and
sand seemed to be sparkling and glittering. From then on they named the
place “Raniag”.
In 1942 to 1943 the immigrants of this barrio came from Diniga, a sitio of
San Sebastian. These barrios were formerly part of Santiago, Isabela until 1961
when Ramon was created as one of the Municipality of Isabela. Barangay
Raniag became one of the 12 original barangay of this municipality.
Barangay Raniag is located in the southern part of Ramon. It is bounded

in the east barangays of San Sebastian and Villa Marcos, in the south by
Barangay Rizal of Santiago, Isabela, in the west by barangay San Antonio and
north by Bugallon Proper, the Poblacion. It has a total land area of 1, 000
hectares. Primarily, people engaged in farming and rice as the main crop. Its
population is 2, 129 majorities are Ilocanos.
This barangay is one of the show window of the Municipality of Ramon.

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1
CHAPTER
COMMUNITY
PROFILE
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CHAPTER 1
COMMUNITY PROFILE
DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES
A. SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Barangay Raniag has a total population of 6, 944 as of the latest
household population survey for year 2018, of which 3,363 are males while
3,581 are females. This is an indication that the population keeps on rising
compared to the last population figure of the barangay, which is 6,934.
Household Population by Age Group and Sex

Table 1. Distribution of Household Population by Age Group and by Sex, 2018
Age Household Population

Group Male % Female % Total (Male + Female) % to Total
Under 1 50 1.4 57 1.5 107 1.54
1-4 200 5.9 226 6.3 426 6.13
5-9 239 7.1 216 6.0 455 6.55
10-14 197 5.8 249 6.9 446 6.42
15-19 345 10.2 253 7.0 598 8.61
20-24 264 7.8 315 8.7 579 8.34
25-29 222 6.6 265 7.4 487 7.01
30-34 244 7.2 219 6.1 463 6.67
35-39 211 6.2 286 7.98 497 7.16
40-44 198 5.8 224 6.2 422 6.08

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45-49 243 7.2 190 5.3 433 6.24
50-54 228 6.7 184 5.1 412 5.93
55-59 129 3.8 266 7.4 395 5.69
60-64 127 3.7 166 4.6 293 4.22
65-69 195 5.7 153 4.2 348 5.01
70-74 94 2.7 126 3.5 220 3.17
75-79 121 3.5 137 3.8 258 3.72
80 & Over 56 1.6 49 1.3 105 1.51
TOTAL 3363 98.9 3581 99.28 6944 100
Table 1 shows that majority of the population belongs to age group 15-19,
followed by 20-24. And the least is age group 80 & over.
Religious Affiliation
Table 2. Distribution of Household Population by Religious Affiliation
Occupation No. of Persons % to Total
Roman Catholic 1800 25.92

Iglesia Ni Cristo 503 7.24
Jehovah’s Witnesses 5 0.07
Born Again 500 7.2
Baptist 25 0.36
Methodist 48 0.7
Jesus the Gospel 0 0
OTHERS 4063 58.51
TOTAL 6944 100
In 6, 944 total population, there are 1,200 Roman Catholic, 300 Born
Again, 130 Jehovah s Witnesses, and the least is Methodist and Jehovah’s
Witnesses.
Mother Tongue
Table 3. Household Population by Mother Tongue

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Mother Tongue No. of Persons % to Total
Iloko/Ilocano 6700 96.5

Tagalog 244
3.5
Total 6944
100
A total of 6944 individuals have a mother tongue of Ilokano and 244 speak
Tagalog.
B. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Household Occupations
Table 4. Distribution of Household Population by Occupation
Occupation No. of Persons % to Total
Farmer 450 8.54

Overseas Contract Workers (OCW) 137 2.60
Businessmen/Trader 1.04
55
Carpenter 2.65
140
Ambulant Vendor 15 0.28
Construction Laborer 115 2.18
Farm Laborer 620 11.8
Driver 150 2.84
Government Employee 135 2.6

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Private Employee 305 5.8
House help 2,998 56.95
Hairstylist/Manicurist 34 0.64
Saleslady/Salesboy 110 2.08
TOTAL 5,264 100
It is perceptible in table above that majority of the household population are

Farmer followed by Farm Laborer.
Household Population 15 years Old & Over by Employment Status

Table 5. Distribution of Household Population 15 years Old & Over by
Employment Status
Sex HH No. of % No. of % Not %
Population Employed Unemployed in
Persons Persons Labor
Force
Male 3,363 725 32.73 1255 54.40 1383 57.10
Female 3,581 1490 67.26 1052 45.60 1039 42.90
Total 6,944 2215 100 2307 100 2422 100
As noticed in table 4, a total of 2620 are employed while 4324 are
unemployed.
AGRICULTURE
Major Crops
The major crops in the barangay are Rice.

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Cropping Cycle
Table 6. Cropping Cycle of Major Crops
CROP Lp P F CP H
Rice June July August September October
CROP Lp P F CP H
Rice November December January February March
Legend: Lp - Land Preparation

P - Planting
F - Application of Fertilizer
CP - Crop Protection
H - Harvest
Agricultural Facilities
Table 7. Agricultural Facilities
Name of Agricultural Facility Number of Units

Rice thresher 10
Cono/Kiskisan
3
Hand Tractor (Kuliglig) 185
4-Wheel Tractor 3
Drying Pavement (MPP/MPDP) 13
Warehouse (Bodega)
16

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There are 13 drying pavement, 10 rice thresher and 185 hand tractor.
Animals Raised
Table 8. Inventory of Animals Raised
Kind of Animal Number

Carabao 60
Cattle 45
Swine 345
Goat 15
Chicken 1500
Duck 945
Others 0
Majority of livestock raised in the barangay are Chicken.
Tenurial Status
Table 9. Farm Land tenurial status
TENURE Number
Land Owner 35
Lease Holder 0
Farm Worker/laborer 620
Tenant 150
Table 9 shows that 35 owned their farm, 620 farm worker and 150 are tenants.

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HOUSEHOLD MAJOR SOURCES OF INCOME

Table 10. Distribution of Household Population Major Source of Income
Major Source of Income Number
Farming 520
Livestock/piggery/poultry 20
Employee 300
Laborer 420
Business 110
Farming is the major source of income of household, followed by Laborer.
C. SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS/ FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN THE BARANGAY
Land Use
Based on data gathered, majority of the land area are devoted for Farm Land
agricultural usage which occupied 935 hectares. While 30 hectares is for built-
up areas/residentials and 4 hectares is for networks.
D. VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS AND GROUPS

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Table 11. Number of Population near or within 500m from the Irrigation Canal.
Puroks Number of Population Number
Purok 1 1849 677
Purok 2 1222 312
Purok 3 980 119
Purok 4 880 95
Purok 5 998 24
Purok 6 590 252
Purok 7 425 416
TOTAL 6944 1895
As per table above, there are no population living near in the irrigation
canal.
Occupied Housing Units by Type

Table 13. Occupied Housing Units by Type
Type of Housing Unit No. of Housing Units % to Total
Single/Bungalow 1645 98.8
Single/2 Story’s 20 1.20
TOTAL 1665 100

In the barangay, there are 1645 single house bungalow units while 20 single
house with 2 story’s units.
Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of Outer Wall

Table 14. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of Outer Wall
Outer Wall No. of Housing Units % to Total
Concrete 1580 94.9
Wood 20 1.20

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Bamboo/Sawali 65 3.90
TOTAL 1665 100
Majority of the housing units are concrete, while 20 are wood and 65
constructed by bamboo/Sawali.
Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of Roof

Table 15. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of Roof
Type of Roof No. of Housing Units % to Total
Galvanized Iron (GI) 1580 98.63
Concrete 12 0.75
Cogon/Nipa 10 0.62
TOTAL 1602 100
Majority of the housing unit roofs are Galvanized Iron. Followed by concrete
housing roof.
Year Built & Status of Repair of Occupied Housing Units

Table 16. Year Built & Status of Repair of Occupied Housing Units, 2018
Year Built Need Need Need Dilapidated Unfinished Total
No Minor Major
Repair Repair Repair
2014-2016 200 200 150 75 222 847
2016-2018 325 175 105 55 125 785
TOTAL 525 375 255 130 347 1632
Table 16 shows that a total of 525 housing units need no repair, 375 need
minor repair, 130 dilapidated and 347 housing units are unfinished.
Malnutrition
Table 17. Number of Malnourish Children

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Number
Total Number of Children 1,374
Number of Undernourished children 19
Out of 1,374 children in the barangay, 19 are classified as undernourished.
GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES
Location and Boundaries
Barangay Raniag, has a total land area of 1000 hectares. It is bounded on the
north by Barangay Bugallon Proper, Ramon, Isabela on the south by Barangay
Rizal, Santiago City, on the west by Barangay San Antonio, Ramon, Isabela,
and on the east by Barangay Villa Marcos, Ramon, Isabela. It consists of seven
(7) puroks and one (1) sitio (Bayabat). Barangay Raniag is classified as rural
barangay and within the Integrated Development Area II of the Municipality
of Ramon, Province of Isabela.
Topography
The terrain of Barangay Raniag is generally plain. The predominant type of soil
is Loam Soil, which is suitable for agricultural crops.
Climate
The Climate is tropical. It is characterized by relatively high temperature, high

humidity and abundant rainfall. For this year, the coolest months fall in January
with a mean temperature of 25.5°C while the warmest month occurs in May
with a mean temperature of 38.3°C.
Humidity

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Humidity refers to the moisture content of the atmosphere. Due to high
temperature and the surrounding bodies of water, the locality has a high
relative humidity. The average monthly relative humidity varies between 71
percent in March and 85 percent in September. The combination of warm
temperature and high relative and absolute humilities give rise to high sensible
temperature throughout the archipelago. It is especially uncomfortable during
March to May, when temperature and humidity attain their maximum levels.
The Seasons
Using temperature and rainfall as bases, the climate of the country can be
divided into two major seasons: (1) the rainy season, from June to November;
and (2) the dry season, from December to May. The dry season may be
subdivided further into (a) the cool dry season, from December to February;
and (b) the hot dry season, from March to May.
Accessibility and Transportation
Barangay Raniag is located 2.5 km. away from the poblacion. It is accessible
to all types of vehicles. Tricycles are easily available within the barangay up to
the Central Business District while buses and van are easily accessible along
the national highway.

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2
CHAPTER
PARTICIPATORY
DISASTER RISK
ASSESSMENT

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COMMUNITY
RISK
ASSESSMENT
2.1
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HAZARD
MATRIX
2.1.1
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1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11
HAZARD FORCE WARNIN SPEED FREQUE WHEN DURATION ELEMENTS PEOPLE SOPING RESOURCES/
TYPE G& OF NCY AT RISK AT RISK STRATEGIES CAPACITIES
SIGN ONSET & DISASTER
SIGNAL RESPONSE
BAGYO HANGIN Sa Mahaba Madalas September- 3-5 days Kabuhayan Buong Pagbibigay Organized
pamama December Kabahayan Barangay ng babala BDRRMC
gitan ng at mga tao Training
babala /information
ng LGUs dissimination
at TV,
radio
and
social
media
TAGTUYOT Kawala Sa TV, Mahaba Madalas March-April 2 buwan Pananim/ka Mga Patubig
n ng radios buhayan pananim
Tubig weather
forecast
EPIDEMIC( Epidemi Pagbibig Maikli Madalan February- 2-3weeks Buhay Buong Tamang May sapat na
DENGUE) c ay balita g March Barangay kaalaman sa kaalaman
kalinisan
2.1.1 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT
TABLE 18: SHOWS THE HAZARD MATRIX
The community is aware of the presence of various hazards based on

historical events and local data. The table above shows the hazards present
in our community and the degree and frequency of occurrence. Hazard
refers to dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition
that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage,
loss of livelihood and services, social and economic disruption, or

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environmental damage.
HAZARD
MAP
2.1.2
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HAZARD
HISTORICAL
PROFILE
2.1.3 BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 21

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HISTORICAL CALENDAR/TIMELINE OF TYPHOONS
EXPERIENCED BY THE BARANGAY
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
2015 LANDO
2016 LAWIN
2017
2018 ROSITA OMPONG

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VULNERABILITY
ASSESSMENT
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VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT
Table 19. Number of Vulnerable Population per sector
LOCATION WOMEN CHILDREN SENIOR CITIZEN PWD

Purok 1 756 257 110 12
Purok 2 511 211 87 6
Purok 3 546 197 55 6
Purok 4 501 193 59 8
Purok 5 494 185 43 2
Purok 6 446 168 37 7
Purok 7 327 163 24 11
TOTAL 3581 1,374 415 52

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Table 20. Number Vulnerable Housing Unit
LOCATION NUMBER
NEAR IRRIGATION CANAL SHANTY
Purok 1 140 193
Purok 2 50 0
Purok 3 31 0
Purok 4 25 0
Purok 5 4 0
Purok 6 54 0
Purok 7 107 0
Total 411 193
Table 21. Number of Population near or within 100m from the Irrigation Canal.
Number of Population Number

Purok 1 339
Purok 2 156
Purok 3 59
Purok 4 50
Purok 5 24
Purok 6 200
Purok 7 400
TOTAL 1228

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As per table above, there are 1228 living near the irrigation canal.
VULNERABILITY BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 26

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2.2.1
CAPACITY
ASSESSMENT
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2.3
VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ASSESSMENT
MGA BAGO DUMATING SA PANAHON NG PAGKATAPOS

PANGANIB ANG DISASTER EMERGENCY(DURIN NG
(BEFORE DISASTER) G DISASTER ) DISASTER(AFTER
DISASTER)
BAGYO 1. Makinig sa radio, tv 1. Maging panatag 1. Magsagawa
weather forecast at magdasal, ng surver o
makinig ng radyo assessment

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2. Manatiling alerto sa para malaman ang nasirang
lahat ng oras anumang balita at pananim o
3. Putulin o alisin ang pagbabago tungkol pangkabuhayan
mga sanga ng kahoy sa bagyo. , Infrastructura o
na maaaring 2. Manatili sa loob kabahayan at
matumba o ng bahay para mga tao.
masalanta ng bagyo maiwasan ang 2. Alisin/linisin
na nagdudulot ng anumang aksidente ang mga
kasiraan sa ari-arian. sa lakas, kung may natumbang
4. Mag-imbak ng babala na puno,nga post
pagkain kailangang lumikas eng electricidad
5. Ihanda ang lahat sumunod kaagad. at iba pa na
ng bagay na maaaring
maaaring kailanganin sagabal sa mga
(gayan ng damit, daan.
tubig, gamut, 3.Magkakaroon
flashlights atbp.) sa ng malawakang
pagdating ng bagyo operation linis
isaayos ang mga upang
bagay na pwedeng maiwasan ang
masalanta gaya ng banta ng ibat-
mga ari-arian o ibang sakit tulad
kagamitan (bubong, ng Dengue,
bintana, mubeles malaria, sakit ng
atbp.) tiyan o pagtae
6.Ilikas ang mga may 4. Siguraduhing
mahina o marupok malinis ang
na kabahayan buong
7. Ilagay sa plastik barangay.
ang mga
mahahalagang
papeles na maaaring
mabasa o masira

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8. Alamin kung sinu-
sino ang mga
marupok at medaling
mapinsala na
kabahayan.
DROUGHT/TA 1. Magbigay babala 1.Gumamit ng tabo 1. Tagtuyot man
GTUYOT ukol sa tagtuyot sa at timba sa paliligo o hindi,
mga constituents. 2. Sa paglalaba, matutong
2. Magtanim ng ugaliin patayin ang pangalagaan
medaling maani na gripo kapag puno ang tubig
mga pananim na ang sapagkat ang
katulad ng monngo, palanggana, tubig ay buhay.
mais at mga gulay. gaminti ang
3. Magtayo ng pinagbanlawan sa
deepwell sa bukid pagdilig ng mga
para sa alternatibong halaman at
paraan sa pambuhos o panlinis
pagkakaroon ng sa kubeta.
patubig. 3. Sa pagsisipilyo
4. Gamitin ng wasto gumamit ng baso.
ang tubig. 4. Huwag hayaan
tumutulo ang gripo.

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RESOURCE
MAP
2.3.1
Table 22. Inventory of services, facilities and equipment for disaster

 Approved Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction Plan

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 Organized disaster/emergency response team.
 Barangay Disaster Readiness Profile
 Barangay Hazard Map
 Organized Barangay Disaster Risks Reduction & Management
Committee
 Barangay Warning System
 Barangay Spot Map
 Elementary and High School (RES, RHS)
 Barangay Covered Court
 Bodega
 Rescue Vehicle (dump truck/patrol)
 Mega phone
 Flashlights
 Two way Radio
 Cellphones
 Warning device

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Table 23: Community-at-Risk insights on Disaster Risk Management
Noon Ngayon
1. Nalalaman ang lagay ng 1. Madaling malaman ang
panahon sa pamamagitan lagay ng panahon sa
ng ihip ng hangin (kung may pamamagitan ng balita o
bagyo o wala). weather forecast mula sa
2. Sa radyo lamang nalalaman radyo, Telebisyon at sa social
kung ano ang lagay ng media.
panahon. 2. Mabilis na pag respond ang
3. Walang Evacuation center mga Barangay officials higher
(nakikituloy lamang sa kapit LGUs, PNP, Rescue Teams at
bahay na may matibay na mga volunteers.
bahay). 3. May mga nakahandang
4. Tulong-tulong ang mga Evacuation centers,
kalalakihan sa pagpuputol ng Nakaimbak na mga pagkain
mga natumbang punong- at Organized BDRRMC Teams.
kahoy.
5. Walang organisado at
budget mula sa BDRRMC.

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EVACUATION
MAP
2.3.2

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3
CHAPTER
COMMUNITY-
MANAGED
IMPLEMENTATION

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CHAPTER 3
COMMUNITY-MANAGED IMPLEMENTATION
3.1. COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
It is primordial that in order to implement the various plans in our

community, manpower is imperative. The enactment of Republic Act 10121 or
known as An Act Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management System Providing for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Framework and Institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Plan, Appropriating Funds Therefore and for
other Purposes paved way for the composition of the LDRRMC down to the
BDRRMC. The participation of CSO and other organizations is stated under
Section 2. m., “Engage the participation of civil society organizations (CSOs),
the private sector and volunteers in the government’s disaster risk reduction
programs towards complementation of resources and effective delivery of
services to the citizenry”, and Sec. 2.d of the same Act for the community-
based participation.
The BDRRMC and various groups and institutions/organizations such as

KALIPI, RAVITODA, with identified roles and responsibilities, in our community

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are deemed necessary partners in Disaster Risk Management for the
implementation of this plan. (See annex)
To increase capacity for the different groups and organizations in our

locality, continuous capacity building must be provided to them. Similarly, they
should also fan out to the community. It is also the objective of the barangay
to increase stakeholders’ involvement and further enhance the strategies,
tools, and methodologies used for a higher level of community preparedness

and the mitigation of disasters.
Grassroots involvement is also a principal consideration, especially of

children, senior citizens, person with disability. Focus group discussion, series of
consultations, sharing of ideas and information exchange between and
among all these disaster managers and vulnerable are venues express their
issues and concerns regarding the plan.
The significance of partnership and collaboration with the local

government for successful mobilization of the community and transcend the
differences and unity around the call for social solidarity for resilience and
sustainable development shall be achieved. Moreover, strengthening of
networks and provincial and regional links with relevant risk management
institutions/organizations to improve the organization’s potential and capacity
for application and dissemination of lessons learned and enhancement of
coordination with funding partners to promote sustainability are also
considered important.

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3.2 MITIGATION MEASURES AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
3.2.1 PUBLIC AWARENESS
With the end in view to abate the risk of disaster in the barangay and to
increase community’s awareness for their vulnerability, a mandatory Public
Awareness shall be delivered as one of the mitigating measures in our locality
to address the impacts of disaster. Another key importance is to gather support
of the plan from the community. The program for Public Awareness is guided
by the risk assessment done in the barangay.
Public awareness refers to public’s level of understanding about the

importance and implications of safety in the community.
To make it effective, it should be specific, concise and easily

understood, continuous and participated by the whole community according
to the design of this plan. In this way, it will help them impart those practical
tips for disaster preparedness and aimed to be part of their way of life and
activities and response together with the essence of the Early Warning system
that shall be developed by the barangay.
The committee on public information shall spearhead the conduct of

public awareness. Here, message must be specific and easily understood
using the local dialect. The priorities for target audience shall be first divided
into groups until such time that they could be assembled as a whole. First
priority are those that are identified during the conduct of risk assessment, the
children, pregnant women, senior citizens, persons with disability, farmers,
households whose houses are made with light materials and followed by other

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groups. Scheduling shall be made in the barangay. The means to be used shall
be general assembly, house to house information, posters, tarpaulins, flyers
which will be developed first, megaphones, or any other means that can be
utilized in our barangay. Expected outcome shall be the support and
participation of the community in times of disaster.
3.2.2 EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
Early warning is a major element of disaster risk reduction. It prevents loss

of life in our barangay and reduce economic and material impacts of disaster.
Recognizing the essence of early warning, the barangay shall develop and
implement its early warning system. Figure shows that the information on
hazards come from the national agencies or forecasting offices through social
media, TV, mobile phones and other means, such as the PAGASA agency and
information from Magat Dam if release of water will be made, passed through
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. From here, the
NDRRMC shall also inform the RDRRMC to PDRRMC, and then to MDRRMC. The
MDRRMC through the use of text blast, megaphones, mobile calls, radios,
public advisories, shall inform all barangays, primarily the BDRRMC. The Punong
Barangay, as chair of the BDRRMC shall designate person such as the BDRRMO
who will inform its constituents, activate the BDRRMC, use of text and or call
through mobile phone, informing the public through the use of megaphone,
house to house warning or other means. It is also noted that the community
shall likewise report their status and conditions of their family members and

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shelter to the BDRRMC which will likewise inform the MDRRMC. In many cases,
the information shall be bottom to top in order for the government to prioritize
the extent of help to the affected areas and families, hence coordination
between and among them is important. Figure 3.1 shows the early warning
system developed for the locality.
3.2.3 CAMP MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES
Another mitigating measure that needs to be done in the barangay is

to develop an evacuation system (Refer to Figure 3.2) and guidelines for camp
management. Corollary to the delivery of the early warning, the community
shall likewise be aware on when and where to evacuate. Likewise, the
Municipal Ordinance No. 35-2012 on implementing Forced Evacuation is also

used as basis in developing evacuation and camp management system.
Points have been raised on when to evacuate, where to evacuate, who

will call the shots to evacuate, evacuation route and pick-up points,
designated evacuation center, needs and supplies in the evacuation
center/temporary shelter, area for animals, and peace and security in the
evacuation center. Recognizing the vast roles and responsibilities in managing
the evacuation center, different committees shall be assigned to manage the
evacuation center. The barangay have considered these issues and
formulated steps to evacuate and manage the evacuation center.

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There are five steps to evacuate, one is warning, then the order to move,
followed by the actual evacuation, managing the center, and then going back to
their own house. The BDRRMC through the designated communication and warning
committee shall warn the constituents regarding the impending risk or hazard in the
locality. The order to move and evacuate shall be directed by the Punong Barangay
through coordination with the MDRRMC, or in case of worse condition based from the
advisories/information gathered from higher agencies. Actual evacuation of the
vulnerable and those who are at risk shall be assisted by the Barangay Peace Keeping
Action Team. In the Evacuation Center, Committees are created in order to manage
properly the evacuees and the area. The Committees include Food, Health and
Sanitation, Information and Media Relations, Education, and Security. In the
Evacuation Center, Registration or Listing of the Evacuees is needed. Before the
evacuees are directed to go back, it should be declared that the impending threats
are no longer present. Before leaving, the EC must be cleaned and cleared.
4
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ANNEXES BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 62

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Raniag BDRRM

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Community-Based Disaster Risk

MESSAGE FROM THE PUNONG BARANGAY

TO THE GOOD PEOPLE OF BARANGAY RANIAG

The importance of CBDRRMP is to be prepared of any disaster that may occur

As a public servant, I humbly bow down my head to our Governor Rodito T.

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 1

The Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Management Plan would not

Our community recognizes and appreciates the coordination and support by

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 2

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

Barangay Raniag is located in the southern part of Ramon. It is bounded

This barangay is one of the show window of the Municipality of Ramon.

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 3

Household Population by Age Group and Sex

Age Household Population

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 5

Occupation No. of Persons % to Total

Roman Catholic 1800 25.92

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 6

Mother Tongue No. of Persons % to Total

Iloko/Ilocano 6700 96.5

Occupation No. of Persons % to Total

Farmer 450 8.54

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 7

It is perceptible in table above that majority of the household population are

Household Population 15 years Old & Over by Employment Status

The major crops in the barangay are Rice.

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 8

Legend: Lp - Land Preparation

Name of Agricultural Facility Number of Units

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 9

Kind of Animal Number

Majority of livestock raised in the barangay are Chicken.

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 10

HOUSEHOLD MAJOR SOURCES OF INCOME

Major Source of Income Number

Farming is the major source of income of household, followed by Laborer.

C. SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS/ FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN THE BARANGAY

D. VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS AND GROUPS

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 11

Occupied Housing Units by Type

TOTAL 1665 100

Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of Outer Wall

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 12

Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of Roof

Year Built & Status of Repair of Occupied Housing Units

Table 17. Number of Malnourish Children

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 13

Out of 1,374 children in the barangay, 19 are classified as undernourished.

Location and Boundaries

The Climate is tropical. It is characterized by relatively high temperature, high

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 14

Accessibility and Transportation

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 15

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 16

2.1.1 COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT

TABLE 18: SHOWS THE HAZARD MATRIX

The community is aware of the presence of various hazards based on

BARANGAY RANIAG, RAMON, ISABELA 19