taXk shghvd

     
 
  !"# $ %&' () * +*)   , !- 
 +*) 
.+$ . 
: 4+$  )   5 6 3 3
0 12
Assign 9:; .3 Define 8)* .2 Draw 4
 .1
Assign IPE 140 Draw 4

IPB 360

Draw (‫)ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ Difine (‫)ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬

.4<  #<- )   )3  ," 3

() !-$ 0 12
.-"< 0 3
$  :#; " ) >
" x-y-z ".=  :#; " .1
 :#; " () ! *?" 0#+$ 12 "@= ,   1-2-3   :#; " .2
.<- 4,"A 

Etabs  B

#EF"$  ,! .D   3
() $ -"< - #
 Final Element 4= 3 C5 ) -
.-$ ,"A H   I -"  , '' -  +$ 4G'
: -"< - #
 )3 J<  ! .D K" - 3 Etabs -
+-  – !"#
 !-$ 0  : (Frame)   1 .D .1
!"
+ N B")- – 8'
!-$ 0  : (Shell) #
"M  1 .D .2
.<  )3 J<  fram   ,"
(C?) ! .D  #
 - : 1 "
2
1
(
) ! # Q  !< %.2 : 2 "
() G< 12 : 3 "
3

Static Load Case : , #

- K" 
Dead Load -  .1
Live Load  3   .2
  taXk shghvd

Earth Quake DCD3   .3

Wind -    .4
.4+$ )S ton.m    3
0 3 S? ! #E
.-$ T &<   U"&A !" C ) >
" : Grid Line
number of grid: : 0 V
z
 x = 2
 
z = 3 
.<  z " 3
K   !WM Xxy  3
!-$ 0 12  ., : #E
X
.-"< 8)* (Master)  'S () C    'S 
.+#G, S< $  'S +*) Smilar
MASTER : st1 , st 4 , st5 , st 6

SIMILAR : st 2 , st3 SIMILAR ST4

A B C D E
1

4  D)6 Primary Gridline

= D)6 Secondry Gridline
Y? - #Y
 -"Y 1 "#Y
Y Z !-$ 0 12 %? - : (%&? &' ) Splice Point
.-6
: ,!"#

Esc ← -- 5 T   [ ;#  .= !" C ) >
" Select

E< \ : Re Shape
!"#
   ,! .D 4
 : Frame
Frame  ,! .D %)
4
 : Create Line
,!"#
4
 :
  taXk shghvd

=  , 4
 :
-- -"2  2  $ )  4+$ - #
  +< T+M 3 =  , \  ! #E
,    N2 , -* N1
.
 +-  !-3  !"F 
 0 * Elevation - W] .= : Creat Braces
.-- \  +-  K" !"  +< T+M  : #E
4I+ #
"M () 4
 :
 #Y
 - Y
  $ +)C6 ) >
" #
"M () 4
  : 4I+ #
"M () 4
 :
.4+$ ($ &#G &?
4I+ #
"M () %)
4
 :
< ")- 4
 :
< ")- %)
4
 :
.<  'S ! 8$ )3 - 'S ,  1 "#
Etabs - : ! #E
.  
-  ,6  4+$ [ ;#   ! .D -"A G)  ! .D () !-$ ^ M 12 : ! #E
: H M $$ T+M
 'S .,:All Store
'S _) : One Story

   'S: Similar Story

Set Building View 3

`) .  U"  .I
  taXk shghvd

I – View by colors a  >

" `) .
1 : Object K"b"
2: Section %&'
3 : Material c+2
II – Special effect
1: shrink d S' 
2 : object fill ,#
"M !-$ M"
3 : object edge ,#
"M  ,SD `) .
4 : Extention 3
*? `) .

III – object present in view 3

 HC2 `) .
1 : floor (Area) ,8$
,")-
,e
,"<3 
V+A  ,! .D
!"#


,+ 
.
.
,6
Invisible !-" H  ?f

.+$ S
   g ":+) f - h4+$ ij 4 "  )3 ")- ) : 0 V
kg
wwall = 750
m2
.4+$ 0- *    4 ". 
 275 3 ` ")- !3 W] .= !"F

2
0"  - : W = 750 × 3 = 2250 kg
m
2 3
35 ‫دﻳﻮار‬ +) M   × 2250  )    × 2250
3 5 5
  taXk shghvd

275 < !"F -"<. ij w = 750 : 0 V

.-"< 0 .= ,  C$.#  - "  ")- )  

750×3×5 = 11250 kg
N=3 C$.#   = 11250/2 = 5625 kg

.+$ S
  AB   3  
`, $ : 0 V

Ll = 200 1 – LL=200<400 OK

3
DL = 600 A=3.5×7 = 24.5 > 18 M2
A B
4
3
R = 100(0.7 − ) = 9.39%
24.5
9.39
`, $ !C × 200 = 18.78 → LL = 200 − 18.78 = 181.22 kg
100
view "+
1. Set 3D view *
E<  .I+
2. set plan view
3. set elevation view
4. set building view ! `) . 12 3
3 " () 4I+
5. set building view option
12. measure →
( line >A 0" ,Area  G  > ,Angle )3 :63 )

 0 * !WM - >' (12 +)C6)+)C6 )
13. change Axes Location  :#; " *?" G
14. show selection only 1 .D ' kG  < [ ;#   ,! .D `) .
15. show all S? "#
- "\D
16. save custom view <D" ) . Al
17. show custom view < Al  . `) .
18. refresh windows
19. refresh view
20. show rendered view 3d "  3
*? E< `) .
  taXk shghvd

Define"+
6m) ) $ .-$ 8)*  3
() 6m) !" "+ ) -
...  ,  – % ' – c+2 : 3   S=

Material Properties (c+2) nD : 6m)

I – type of material
1) Isotropic Q., 2) orthotropic Q.,f
#  -" : +  +<  Q., Q., ,3
- - $ nD : ! #E

II-Analysis Property Data

1. Mass per unit volume 4T  - 52
2. weight unit volume 4T  - !3
kg
3. modulus of elasticity #G#
 0 E = 2.1 × 10 6
m2
  " ! 3 , - .< $ 
+* ! )  +<  )"M , Etabs - ! #E
.)-6 Ton.m   co
 H . -  -"A I -" -=  -- \  Etabs
4. polsson's ratio !"
"M k)b
5. coeff of thermal  U GS  k)b
E
6.shear modulus G < 0 G =
2(1 − µ )
  taXk shghvd

III- Design property data

1. Fy !<  2 `+
2. Fu ) 1  '
3. cost unit weight 3
+)C,

Frame Selection
.-$ 8)*  3  -" % ' !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
(import)  ; #$  ,)  3  "A N1 : -- -"2  - % ' !-$  b 12
(Add) % ' #A
N2
.+#G,  ; #$  ,)  PRO  "GM  1) 
.-$  "A  IPB % '  IPE % ' !" Euro.pro  ; #$ 02 - ! #E
IPB 300 = HE 300 – B
!"YY Sab  Etabs - 3  -" * % ' !"+=   A4)$  ? [ #$ 3 ! #E
.-$ -  % ' 5 .
,   %&' () 
+,  ,6m) 5 . !" Selection Properties +)C6 - ! #E
.-$
1) Area  G 7) S X = S 3 3%&' p

2) XJ qM  g 8) S y = S 2 2%&' p

3) I X = I 33 3" 0" 
+)! . 9) Z X = Z 3 3(#
WM 0
4) I Y = I 22 2" 0" 
+)! . 10) Z y = Z 2 2(#
WM 0
5) AVy = AS 2 2<  G 11)rX = r33 3 !"
)r K *<
6) AVX = AS 3 3<  G ry = r22 2!"
)r K *<

tW h
d

AS = d .tW AS = (b.t b ) 2 AS = 0.9bh

2
-".= "., 3 " E< I  ,! .D - ! #E
3 3 .<  ! 2  #
 - 2 "  ! 2
2
  taXk shghvd

Define > frame section > Add / …

2- Add
t2 .4)3 G )2 %&' () !" +)C6 ) -

tf

t3

tW

! #E
t 2b
  taXk shghvd

.4+$ - #
 add general +)C6 3 k$ % ' #A


+,  :;  $ -"< , s D2 +)C6 ) !-$ 0 * 3 cM : Add General
.-$ -  % ' K   t.=  5 !" ok !-3 3 * .-$ - ! -  % '

- 1   :;  u " + f % ' !" +)C6 ) >

" : Add Nonprismatic
: -$ 8)*  
 \# 0"

Liner &A Parabolic Cubic 3 2-

2
b

h 3 3

2
  taXk shghvd

bh 3 b3h
I 33 = I 22 =
12 12

Cubic Linear
Tiner

Cubic Parapolic
Parabolic

Cubic Cubic
Cubic

A B C D
Absulute t& 0" – 1 : ,! .D 0"
Variable SG 0" N2
(\# %&' () !-$  b) .+$ ?- )3 0 V 
6
 LAB = 2 
L = 3 
 BC 
IPE160 IPE140 IPE160 Absoulute L = 5 
IPE180  AC 
 LAD = 6  2
 LAB = 6 
 
3 2 2 L = 3 
 
Varriable :  BC 6 
 5
 LAC = 
 6
 LAD = 1 

Copyright by : www.afshinsalari.com
  taXk shghvd

Define>Wall/Slab/Deck Section
.-"< 8)* ++ K" - ,#
"M - : ,#
"M 8)*
(membrance)  !- ++ .1
(Bending)  .A ++ .2
.+#G,  !-   .A ++ - ,3
- :  ,#
"M 5 .
i"T  ,8'
: Deck
1D- : Slab
<  ,")- : Wall
: ,#
"M K" 
.+#G,  !- #;
- $ ) ,#
"M : membrance N1
.+#G,  .A #;
- $ ) ,#
"M : Plate N2
.+#G,  !-   .A #;
- $ ) ,#
"M : Shell N3
.!"
 " +  .4+$ - #
 +)C6 ) 3 <  - )3 #
"M  ;b $ " - : Thick plate

+)C6 3 G)  G ,8'

 i, Etabs C5 - E+) =  ! #E
( +$  ,    0 '#  12) .-$ - #
 membrane
. "< 0 Shell !"+=  <  ,")-
0 *  Use Special one way +)C6 <  &E)   %)3" 4,"; $ " - ! #E
.4+$
  taXk shghvd

Type : i"T  ,8'

Filled deck i"T  ,8'

Unfilled deck - v" Z   ,8'

solid slab 1D-

.-$ - #
 )3  :;  3 !" ^" F ,8'
!-$ 0 

Slab Deppth (tc ) = 5cm

Deck Depth (hr ) = 25cm

50 10
cm cm
Rib Width (wr)
(Sr) Rib Spacing

% # () !3 → [2×0.2×0.1+0.05×1×1]×2400 = 216

kg
w=240 <  25cm 8'
$ " - ! #E
m3
.-"< 4$ -"< #;) ,#
"M   $ -   3 G)  !3 ) ! #E
  taXk shghvd

kg
#
"M DL = 600
m3
385
-"<  b DL = 600 – 216 = 384
kg kg
hr = 20cm ⇒ w = 216 hr = 25cm ⇒ w = 240
m2 m2

Define> Linke properties

- #
 6 3 $ #? Mc  !"#
0 :  V m)  ,3
!-$ 0 
...  (Damper)o- –( Hook)^", : 3 + S= 1  K"  .4+$
Define> Frame Nonlinear
!"  +<  [ ? %&' K" - u &A f  +=   &A f   "#
- ) -
&A f `)) - >' ! x ) 3 - #
 u < S ul  53 #SD.-- w :#A
.-- -"2 ETABS
Define> Groups
!"# "#
- ) 3 - #
 .-$ +6  3
 ,! .D !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
.-u ij  ! )  \ )  8)* )2 6 _)
select >By groups
Assign> Groupnames

Define>Section Cuts
, H  g"  1  -   u  B % ' !"# "#
- ) 3 - #
 
.-u 8)*
Define> Static load case
E #
  12 ,  #
- 8)*
 Y1F - Y< 3 Y "YQ#u YS*2.-" Y , s j6    1#D  5 < 3  "Q#u S*2 -
.< S )3 .G?
1NLoad
>
" < S S 2  ,   3 -  ,   < u j6   1#D  5 `; ) -
.-"  -  -"A
2NType
.G? )  , +)C6.) . -  x #
 j6  D  K"  "# .G? ) -
3 + S=
  taXk shghvd

-  :DEAD
.-  x ku  ,  12 u  b -  : SUPER DEAD
 3  :LIVE
k)b 4I+ .-u 0 .=   
`, u k)b !"  D  ) -:REDUCE LIVE
.-u 2  )3 "#
- )  `, u
Option menu>Live Load Reduction Factor
.....  DCD3  :QUAKE
3-Self Weight Multipilier

w :#A  A j6   D    y @= !3   3  - 4 "# `; ) 3 - #

 
  D   !3   ., u < S +* ) ++u 9;  # M )   ' 1.--
 j6  D  _) - @=   k)b - =   - ".*.  w :#A  2 x #

.--6  4I+     ' -  1
$ : D = DL + 1× W → ! .D !3
Self weight multiplier( y @= !3 3 - )
L=L+0×w
-"< [ G -    >' !"F 
  LL 
Auto Lateral Load
)  .G? ) " u S*2 - --6 [ ;#  )  < S S 2   K" u #? .G? )
.+u [ ;#    >
" "C x #
    u-"A D"  k
+  H 5
: -- -"2 B - DCD3  0 .= 12
C k)b 0 .= ← user coefficient N1
DCD3  , 0 .= ← user load N2
ABI
c= ←c ) M B ⇒v = c.w u !3
R
user coefficient :0 B
53 .Y+$ Y* C5     -$ S
  c k)b G)  S
 0 E< -
W] VY .<   *#  # k)b - y  x "  #
 - 3
$ " - $ 
 $l 
.< ,"A S
 CT #
 , - c ' +-  #
 () -  k #
 () -
user coefficient >Modify Lateral Load
  taXk shghvd

 +Y< S tYS&+ Q)YE) Y ++ C$  52 C$ $ " - !)  H tS ! #E
5 3 `Y ) # 18 3 ` ! .#A
K  E+) )  <  * ! .#A
%5 1    
.--? I  ! .#A
-  ?  `qM G)  <  'S
.<  ! .#A
* %5 ?  `qM !C
#Y6 YI -  G)  -$ ?  * %5 ' >' !)  H E+)  2" 
- (Exn) Y+  #
 -   ()  (Exp) SV  #
 -  DCD3    () ?  `qM
.4)Q I
+
0.05×20
' -"A -"< "I+ Exn  Exp E" -
20m
Exn  Exp g !"F .<- ,"; b Ex
0.05×20
.(-- 4, `qM ) .
 Ex -"A 3 `
-
  taXk shghvd

User Load : 5- B

.<  -$ S
 S? 3 CT  'S , - DCD3  G)  User load B -
.+$ S
 C  3
52 C$ G) S B ) -
20ton
St 0.05×30=1.5 m
20ton 3 `qM mz = 1.5×20 = 30 ton
St
30 2 Exp → mz = +30
1.5
St Exn → mz = -30
1
x
20
CY5Y 4Y+$ 0 Y*   Apply at center mass Y+)C6 B Y) - Y$ " - ! #E
4 "  ?  `qM ' 3  " -  +$ S
  52 C$ ( " ":
.4+$ 0 .= 0.05% -= " 
  taXk shghvd

Define>Load combination (j6   S$ )

.-". JW ) -  )2    Su !"# S*2 )  , "#
- 3 - #
 

.< S )3  1 ;  < "#

- )
Load Combination Name
.+u [ ;#    ku     "#

Load Combination Type

`; ) 8#;  1#.G? --Q 9;  Q)x)  ,  !-u ku K"  ; ) -
:3 + S=
. "  S2 %.2 4,  ) T 2   - ':(Additiive)ADD
.-"  -  - 1  4.)Cu X) T 2   - ':(Envelope)ENVE
) T 2 )  , t& ? %.2  < ku ) T 2 )  )- ':(Absolute)ABS
.< S
.-"  - #
 {) #  * K".T j2 3 ,  ku :SRC

AICS − ASD 89
h+$  ) F   )3 !"#
: 0 V
1 − DL + LL
2 − 0.7( D + h ± Ex ) PD = 20ton, PL = 30ton, PEX = 10ton
3 − 0.75( D + L ± Ey ) 1 − D + L = 50ton,
2 − 0.75(20 + 30 + 10) = 45ton
3 − 0.75(20 + 30 − 10) = 30ton
4,5 − 0.75(20 + 30 + 0) = 37.5ton
  taXk shghvd

"  Z" C6  S$ 4+$ "I+  ?  `qM 3 4,"; 3

- $ " -

1− D + L
.-" ,"A )3
0.75( DL + LL ± E XP ) 4N1N2 + tS 2800  H - ! #E
2−
0.75( DL + LL ± E XN ) .< ,"A  b )3  S$
0.75( DL + LL ± E yP )
3−   !WYM - 4I+  .#A
 >'  S$ )
0.75( DL + LL ± E yN )
0.75( DL ± E x ± 0.3 E y ) +#GY, +-  - -"A  $ ) 1 "#
+q.,
4−
0.75( DL ± E y ± E x ) . 6 ? - #
 -"
tS  j6   S$ G)  C 1 "#
 2800 [ #$ 2  .< 
"M tS ! #E
.4+$  b 2 
"M 6 
: +#  ,3
j6   S$
1.4 D + 1.71
1.050 + 1.275 L ± 1.41 Ex
1.05 D + 1.275 L ± 1.40 Ey

Define> Special seismic load DCD3 3D g

.-- - $ UBC  H  >' +)C6 )

Define > Mass source

) M B V=CW $ !3
-$ 5W=  3
!3 S
 ') C5 i[ !" +)C6 ) >
"
: -- -"2 B 3 3
!3 S
 
from self and specified Mass : 0 B N1
-  !  ('S , !3) -$ S
 
-   3
!3 G)   $ B ) - N2
 3 Y
!3 $ +$ 5W= C5  +)C6 ) !-$ 0 *  co
.,- ? 52 C$
.,"; ,! .D !3 +F4,  52 C$ 3
.Y+)C6 >
" co
 4,- ? 3
52 C$ -  &' # 52 C$ !-$ - 
.4+$ 5W=  3
52 Assign > Joint > Additional mass
  taXk shghvd

from Loads :(B )#1) 5- B N2

'S , !3 → W=DL + RLL
 "EG R = 0.2
! #
 . R = 0.6
0 Y* Define Mass Multipiler for loads `Y; Y<  0 Y* Y+)C6 Y) Yu "Y -
.-". - T)  < S 3
52  u   ku )    ) -.< S
. - -"2 )3 x<  `; ) - )3  , +)C6
Include Later Mass only[
-  "  0 * Z " 0" X,Y 12 - D '#   12 >' +)C6 ) [ ;#  " -
. "  0 * -"2"  12 ., " ) f

Lump Latera Mass only

 'S  C , 'S 4 52 .< +,"A Cu.#  'S - , 52 !-" 0 * " -
Cu.# 52 Cu -  'S 52  'S  k 56 )- 8)* " -  "  '#+
.< ,"A

.<  Z" D  - k$ : 5"

B N3
.4+$ - #
 5- B 3 $ 
 #1 "., ! #E

‫در ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻲ از روش ﺳﻮم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

.-6 ? - #

 -" E +)-  
includ
. ,!"#
V .+$ :# 8$  
 'S K  - $ ) ,52
lump
  taXk shghvd

Select "+
1- at point / in window T+M  ) &'  [ ;# 
2- interectening line ! $ >A 
3- on xy plane
4- on xz plane
5- on yz plane
6- by groups ,6 
7- by frame seation % ' 3 - #
 
8- by wall / slab / deck seation … Column 
9- by link properties …  
with  Beam 
10- by line object properties wall   Brace 
   
11- by object Area with  Floor 
12- by pier ID  Ramp 
 
13- by spandrel ID
14- by story Level 'S () [ ;# 
15-All
16NInvert
-"< [ ;#  X
< [ ;#  $   1 .D  < ij #6 5 T  $ ) ,[ ;#  +)C6 ) [ ;#  

17-Deselect +$ v A [ ;#  3
18-Get Previous Selection +$ [ ;#   S? -"
19-Clear Section +$ ^ M

Assign !-- 9:; "+

Assign > Joint > Rigid Diaphragm
Y) GY) Y Y+$ ' - k 46 )- () - T) k2" 8'
-"2 ,3
- E+) = 
 4Y+$Y [ Y;#   3
 ,6 5 . #  $ ) 5 T  12 .4+$ 0 'S , -  46 )-

 < -- ! )3 E< - $ "& ., +)C6 ) [ ;#   .4+$ [ ;#   +)C6 ) co

$ .
 < #A- master joint 5   b &' ()  b  ,0 >
" ,6
.
 < k 46 )- ()  -"2" 4#G
,- !
-"2 Assign > shell > rigind diaph - +)C6 ) ! #E
#1 4+$ 0 #
"M  ,8'
$ ) ,3
- $ --
.4+$ - #
 +)C6 ) 3 

 ‫‬ ‫‪taXk shghvd‬‬

‫‪Assign > joint > restraints‬‬

‫' ‪!-$‬‬
‫"
> ) ‪.-$ 8)*  3
, 6E !" +)C6‬‬
‫ "‪0 Y'#  Y2- 3 3Y   YS= Y$ Y
 -3 Y2- 6 - @Y - Y6 , E+)  2‬‬
‫‪.z,y,x  , #
0" Rotation ) `AF 2-3  z,y,x  , #
 - Transtation‬‬

‫‪Z‬‬
‫‪Y‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ! اﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ را ﻓﻘـﻂ‬
‫‪Tx‬‬ ‫‪Ty‬‬ ‫‪Tz‬‬ ‫‪Rx‬‬ ‫‪Ry‬‬ ‫‪Rz‬‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ زﻣﻴﻦ ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲدﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرت‬
‫دﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮهﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ داراي‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫ﺗﻜﻴـــﻪﮔـــﺎه ﻫـــﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)ﻣﻨﻈﻮرﺗﻜﻴــﻪﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫‬ ‫اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻣـﻴﻦ وﺻـﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪(.‬‬
‫‪+#  ,3
- ! #E‬‬

‫‪0 :Y !Y< - :#? 12 -"  ,3

-   $ -6 "  3  !"#
0 :‬‬
‫
‪.-"< 8)* : "  $ 
 #1 Base Plate  !"#‬‬
‫‪Z‬‬
‫‪Tx‬‬ ‫‪Ty‬‬ ‫‪Tz‬‬ ‫‪Rx‬‬ ‫‪Ry‬‬ ‫‪Rz‬‬
‫‪X‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬
  taXk shghvd

Assign > joint > point spring

Y#6 S? 3 $  "Q ., .-- ? + < [ ;#   ,6 - !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
 D '#  -= 3) -$ 0 + 6 6 () - !" -- -3 2- 6 6 () E+) =  <

F .( AF -= 3

.+$ .  , ,+ ) : D '#  N1 : ,+ K" 
F = k.∆L M = R.∆θ

.-"Y< -3 #
 ! G)  -6 ? + $ ) #
 , - $ 
 nb"  53 ! #E
(4+$ -3  ? Restran >
" )
 #Y
 Y, -  #;Y
!C < 0 * T+M - $ 
  $ +)C6 ) !-$ 0 * 3 cM

kg t .4+$ 0 .= I -"
1.5 or15 2
^ A #;
S
 ')
2
cm m
K = qa × A

^ A 3 T `+ !"
+ 6  n&

DL !"
+ () !-$ 0
5m +$ 0  )3 !"
+ 0 V
0.6m DL = 200 ton

1.5m

(1.5×0.6) !"
+ %&' - *  +# %&' () 8)* : 1 5 6
< %&? # ()  # () " - $ 5m 0"  Frame 4) ! .D () 4
 : 2 5 6
.< 

1m 1m
.! 9:;  ,+ #;
S
 : 3 5 6
.--? 4H   #
 - ) ,+ ,6 ( ( )3 - G)  $ 
 nb" $l  53

k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 %&' 9:; : 4 5 6
j6  : 5 5 6
  taXk shghvd

Assign > Joint > Additation Point mass

.-$ 8)* C5  'S ,-  3

52 !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
 4,- ? 6 () 52 C$ - # < -- J< W] S? $  "Q .,

.4+$ -  I -" 52 +)C6 ) >

" ! [ ;#   co

.+< S )3 x<  "Q#u S*2 ) "

Mass in Global Direction
) - 

 :#;  Q#
-  #
 - D '#   , 52
. "  - .G?

Mom.of Intertia in Global Direction

- .G? ) - 

 ," 0" 2 
+) ! .
.-" 

Assign > frame > Frame section : %&' 9:;

Y - Y< , s "Q#6 S*2 - Z" "#

- 23 cM !"# "+ )3 ) 3 - #
 
 < [ ;#  %&' ok .u-   _u   -u [ ;#   < 8)* 3 x) properties
.-- w :#A &A  += 
  taXk shghvd

Assign > frame > frame relase/partial Fixity

Y, - Y - -3 2- 
 D '#  -3 2- 
3 5u , !"# "#
- ) 2 
0 Y* Y !"Y Y " "Q#6 S*2 !< 3  .-". -3  &A  +=  1#  - 3 _)
- Y+q.,  -Yu -3  Y1  Y 6 `Y< -3  Y2-  U"  , S*2 3 5u , !-u
.+u -  , + #;
)- ' < 0 *  ))  , S*2 - HC2 -6  3  "

:  ! .D ()  1#  - -3

Ex : ,3
K" 
: +-   : N1
: :  : K" 
V

: ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎدﺑﻨﺪي‬
SimpleVSupport
‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮاﻳﻦ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮن ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Gap
  taXk shghvd

Y - ?  :  <  <  -- -"2 , 6E - $ ) 1+ -
 : -
.+#G (Release) Q+D .

: Rigid Diaphragm S  ,3

N2
‫ﺟﻮش ﻧﻔﻮذي‬
V

d M

M = F×d

4Y+$ Y +-  "   ,3

$ 
 #1 - :#? }G ., D-  ! #E
.4) S  : ~
 4)"< "ST E+) Q
0.03
*
# -"< #  2800  H 13N4N2 + tS  'S Drift E" - ! #E
R
Y kY [ Y? ) Y 6- 4#G
3 G)  ":+) f - +$  b  ,+-  $ +$
.+$ - #
 (+-  .,
 'S SG ! E \ : Drift

: %&' () - -"2"  ,

2
2

V22

P ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻮري‬
1 ‫ﭘﻴﭽﺶ‬
T 1

V33
3 M 33
3
 26 taXk shghvd

Y "Qq, Y+$ Y.  Y,Q+D  Y, 5 . G)  E+) =  k 0 : () 
.4) 3
-3
: +-  3
() 
.-"< -3 M22  M33 :Beam 
.-"<. 5 T  3
-3  "Qq, : Column !"#

M 33 
.-"< 5 T  3
-3 M 22  : Brace ,+- 
M 2, M3
T 
.,- 5 T   ,+-  3
-3 ( " "  C5 ! #E
M 2 , M 3,T .-6 5 T  ,+-  S< 3
-3 1x#
-  : 41 #E
.-6 5 T  !"#
  0 :  - >' 3
-3 1+ED    : 41 #E

Assign > Frame >End (Length) Offsets

.-$ 8)* ! .D   ) 1#  k " !" +)C6 ) >
"

LR = L − ( Endi − Endj )(1 − Z )

End I End j
0.5 = k  k)b : Z=Rigid zone faeter

LR End offset Along Length  - "Q#u S*2 ) -

L S
  -". [ ;#   Automatic +)C6  !"#
.))jM 5 T  C 5 >
" k "  u-"A
-Q   , +  1 ) 1#  k " C 5 :#x
 @= * Vu p
    @= - 3 _) , k " :#x
,  Vu * 1 "#
- .-Q I - !  :# !"#

" !"# Define Lengths 5- +)C6 [ ;#  " -

":+) -X-u *    4'#G "   k
.--6 - )  k  k)b
-   k  k)b _ " "  Etabs :#x
,"A )jM i &*  ) 1#   u +*)X -Q I
.-"
  taXk shghvd

Assign > Frame line > Frame Output station

Y2A 5WY= 12 4) ()   C5 $ ) , Section -* !" +)C6 ) >
"
.-$ 8)*   3 [ ? ! .D 0" -
: -- -"2  - % ' !-$ 8)* 12
%&' -    3 - #
  % ' 8)* N1
% ' -* ? N2

 Cu.#   0 .=   .) .  * `; ) - u  1#*?"  "=:#x
.)Q I - 2A  1#*?"3 x) !"+=  C  
co
.--Q 4G' < #
"A  G  *&?  "@= 9D A 0" Min +)C6 -
S? U '  S?  1#*?"  Z S&  5= "- Cu.#  ,  0 .=  *?"
.< S -= 3 U ' -* ? u 
 uj 53.--Q  b
 < #6 I - 2A U ' !"+=   Cu.#  ,  0 .=  # Max +)C6 -
2A H *?"    u -"  4G'  1 "6  1#*?" )    co

.-" #    Vu 3

 " Vu d `M "  C 5 2A  1#*?" 8)* 5= " -:#x
.-Q I - 3   2A % ' ?   # 0.5 

Assign > Frame > Local Axes

.-- !- 1 " 0"  Frame ! .D !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 

‫ﺳﺎزه در دو راﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎرﺑﻨﺪي‬

- !"#Y
! Y2 #GY)  -Y6 "Y "Y? " 0" ` .$ 4,"; 6 1 "#
 ! #E
(<  +-  #
 - - 3
6 ) .<  0 .   #

  taXk shghvd

Y
 kY  #Y
 Y )"D <  +-  #
 () -  k #
 () - 3
6 ! #E
.<  k  #
 - #G)  , ! 2 +*)

‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬ .
 -"2" $ ) #
 , - #  #;
 2" 

‫ﺑﺎرﺑﻨﺪي‬

: Local Axes - -"2"  ,+)C6

1- Angle
 , '= iWA - 1 " 0" -"A *?"  SG 2  ") ! .D D "  SG `AF
(+x !- =

2- Rotate by Angle
(+x !- -"2" *?" 3 )3 _) !-u 9;   2  ")-"2" *?"  SG `AF
3- Column major direction is x
.-- g 1 "#
 >' +)C6 ) .x "  #
 - 2  "
4- column major direction is y
.-- g 1 "#
 >' +)C6 ) X y "  #
 - 2  "

2  ‫ ر‬

3 ‫ ر‬

( 
 %&' 8*b "  tS&+ u)  "  tS&+ !"#
_)  12!#x
. "<  V2 B  M 3 ! . - T) €=   12 - < 0 .=  , .< 
  taXk shghvd

Assign > Frame > Frame property modifier

...  Y
+)! Y. X GY Y+   %Y&' () 
+,  ,6m) !" +)C6 ) >
"
.-- \
.-"< 5 T  -"A^ %&' p
  G)   +#  ,3
-

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ آﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ آﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﺎن اﻳﻨﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎ در دو راﺳﺘﺎ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﻳـﺴﺖ‬

3 ‫ ﺿﺮب ﺷﻮد و ﻣﻤﺎناﻳﻨﺮﺳﻲ ﺗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﻣﺤـﻮر‬0.7 ‫در ﻋﺪد‬
.‫ ﺿﺮب ﺷﻮد‬0.35 ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻋﺪد‬

 YS= Y.< ,"; "I+  -  -6 ? 2" -" 3
CD  - >' kHb )
Y Yg Y,   " Y - #Y
 -"Y 3
 - 1+ 
+, w"A JW kHb Q)-
.   - < - #
 % '

. -6 [ ;#  Select "+ 3 1 "#

)  )  #   +)C6 [ ;#  3 S?!#x

Assign >Frame / Line >Line Springs

Y< 9; Y Y+ ETABS .-- Y? Y+ Y< [ ;#  ! .D )3 - !" +)C6 ) >
"
Y? &A :+= )  u  0 - < - T)  , 6  -  &A :+= _) >
"
.+x )S ,6  , +   Q
  taXk shghvd

Assign >Frame / Line > Additational Live Mass

Y 53) -Y$ 8)* C5  0"  -  &A ! .D () 52 !" +)C6 ) >
"
-Y$ [ Y;#   from load Y+)C6 Define > mass source +)C6 3 6 $ 
 nb"
.G +)C6 )  3  Q)- 4< 
Assign > Frame/Line > Automatic Frame Subdivide
nb"  53 .+$ 4G' )3 J<    1 .D ( " ": C5 +)C6 ) >
"
.-"<. -- ! E< -  .G' ) $ 

: Auto Mesh at Intermeditate PointN1
(5  d`M)   U ' - 4) ! .D () 4G'

Auto Mesh at Intermeditate Point and IntersectionN2

U"&A %&?   !  U ' - 4) ! .D () 4G'

.+$. +4G' :No Auto MashN3

Assign > frame/ line > use Line for Floor Meshing
.-u + 4G' &A  +=  % '  -  &
 += 3  " - !"# `; ) -

Assign > shell / Area > Wall / Slab / Deck Section

.-- 5 T   ,#
"M 9:; !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
- -"2" % ' u < S ul  53
Define "+ - WS? % ' GD
.  < 8)*
8'
_) %&'  :;  #?!#x
w :#A &
:+= _)   ku
-# -  "C 8'
Etabs 4,- 
.,-  ? &
:+= "
.-" +,"A 1  " 3" ku 8'
 , F  Q)-  S*

Assign > shell / Area > Opening

.-$ - T) "<3  () 8'
- !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
  taXk shghvd

#
"M () G)  ) -"2" "<3  4,"A $ #.G?- N1
.-"< 8)* "<3  - * 3  
U" #
"M [ ;#  N2
+)C6 "<3  "  &
:+= [ ;#   Opening +)C6
.-"<  [ ;#  &
 +=  # ) w :#A "<3  ij 12 Not opening

Assign > shell / Area > Rigid diaphragm

.-"  - #
 < [ ;#  &
 +=  k 46 )- w :#A  "#
- ) 3
 ")- &
 +=   " . k 46 )- jD < S ' ., k 46 )-!#x
.-"< -- w :#A e
Assign > shell / Area > Local axes
 3 "    #
 - -  1 " - d `M "  "., &
 += -
.-- !- 3  " 0"  2  1   ," !"# .< S   -".=

Assign > shell / Area >Stiffnes Modofiers

p
  ! #;
G)  -"< 0 < ")- $ " -   H tS ! #E
.4+$ [b (0.35) -= -  f11 D  ) - $ -"< 0 -"A ^ %&'

Assign > shell / Area > Pier Lable

Y )2  .< _) w :#A .-"< - #
 +)C6 ) 3 <  ,")- jQ 12
Y)2  .Y< _Y) ! Y Z"Y "#Y
- Y2   -u [ ;#    )  # &
:+= _)
(-6 ? - #
 -"  - #  +)C6 ) 3) .-- w :#A
Assign > shell / Area > Spandrel
 ( Y, #
"M ! .D)&
 += 3 Su u (0 o
)?     .< _) w :#A 
"#Y
- Y) 3 ?    , 2A #6 12 -"  x  ([ ?  1 .D)&A  +=
.-"  - #

Assign > shell / Area > Area Spring
Y12 YQ)-  YS*.--Y? Y+ 
() < [ ;#  #
"M  !" +)C6 ) >
"
-"< - #
 !"
+  ).-"  - #
 "#
- ) 3 &
 +=  &
 , + w :#A
(
  taXk shghvd

Assign > shell / Area > Additional Area Mass

.-$ 8)*  #
"M 52 !" +)C6 ) 3 - #
 
.-"< 8)* #
"M ! .D n&
  52 +)C6 ) -

Assign > shell / Area > Area Object Mesh

.+$ +4G'  ,#
"M ( " ": $ -" ,"A - ? C5 +)C6 ) >
"
Yf &Y
Y +=  1u ) ' &
 +=  + 4G' K" - `) . S*2 ) -
.-- -"2 , e  ,")- +*) '
Option Floor Meshing ' &
 +=
. 1  )3 ,")-  ,  () f  , 8u) ,#
"M ( " +4G' N1
.< ,"A 4G' -- -"2 k 46 )- 1  - $ ) ,8'
 >' ,#
"M +)C6 ) - N2
Y) 3 Y, ).Y< ,"; %)3"  +$ ^ -  #
"M  ,  D  ) - $ 
 nb"  53
(--6 . ‚ D #;
, 8u )   -" . '#+ 8u
.,-. 5 T   u-"A +4G' N3
.)3  , +)C6 "   3
 , ! .D  -  u-"A + 4G' N4
.< 4
 &A  +=  , -"A  - , 8u &
 += -"A   N1
. ,e  ,")- SD  - , 8u &
 +=  N2
.xS< U"&A  -"A  - , 8u &
 += +4G' N3
3 Y   Y, ! Y.D Y* u +*) &
 += < - 3  p
  +4G' N4
.4G'
Ramp and wall , e ,")- &
 +=
+$. +4G' N1
4H ?  #
 - - !-$ 4G' N2
< 9;  -*  ' 
mesh- * p
  +4G' N3
  taXk shghvd
Force
Assign > Joint / point load > Ground : 3
j6 
displacement
temperature
.-$ 8)*   K" 
!" 6 ()   : ,6 j6 
 3 <  ,  N3  3 <  ,  N2 C$.# Q+D )  N1
.-$ 0 .= 3
   C$.# Q+D () ) C$.#  () !" +)C6 ) - : Force
Y) -) Y<   0 .= user coff ) user load +)C6 >
" DCD3  E" - ! #E
!-- Y?   DCD3  !" (
 < [ ;#  None +)C6 DCD3  8)* - D 
.-$ 0 .= 3
 +)C6 ) >
" 52 C$ - 6 ()
: -- -"2  -  M  j6  12 ! #E
Y Y  Y< SY
 Y'S 4Y , M   D  ) - $ 'S 4  , !-$ 0 N1
.-"< 0 .= U"
.-"< 4G'  +$ !"#
4  M   $ < ,"; 0 'S 4  , B ) - N2
.-"< 0 .= Base  ,6 - G !C : Ground Displacement
.4+$ 0 .=  `AF " 3 0"  0 '#  #
 
- 4 " +)C6 ) -
: Temperature

Assign > Frame / Line Loads :   ,! .D  j6 

: -- 5 T   j6  K" 
!" 4)  ,! .D -
Point &'   N1
Distributed A"+E) f -#G6   N2
Temperature    N3
(Point) &'   N1
Assign > Frame / Line Loads > Point
! Y.D  Y (moments) YQ+D (Y) ) (Force)  () !" j6   "6 ) - ! #E
(Y)  Y CY$.#  Y 4 !"YY S , - $ 
 nb"  53 .-- ? < [ ;# 
.-$ 0 .= 4) ! .D
t& 0"  (Relative distance) SG 0" +)C6 - !" ! .D 0" *  ! #E
.-$ [ ;#  (Absolut)
 34  taXk shghvd

(Dist) A"+E)  A"+E) f -#G6   N2

Assign > frame/line load > Distributed
 Y SY< ]Y'?-  A"+E) f -#G6   Trapezoid load .G? - !" +)C6 ) -
-Y= (Y) 0 .=   A"+E)   !" uniform load .G? - .-$ 8)* S? .G?
1 .-$ - < [ ;#   1 .D  load .G? -
1 5
0
5 Dist Load
0 10
0 2 5
4 15
2 2 2.80 6.80 0
  taXk shghvd

Assign > frame/line load > Temperature

- Y<  YA"+E)f "Y Y Y) A"+E) ":  " 4)    :    N3
+)C6 3 4+$ [ ;#   A"+E) "   ! .D ()   4,"; $ "
53 4Y+$ [ ;#   A"+E) f   4,"; $ " - .4+$ - #
 Object Temp
) Y1#  Y&' - Y  ,   Temp .G? - Joint Load +)C6 >
" # $ 

0 Y*  U"Y % End Point Temp .G? - +)C6 ) - co
 -$ 0 .=  4)
.4+$

Assign > shell / Area Loads : ,#

"M  j6 
Uniform A"+E) N1 : 
 " 
 ,#
"M  j6 
Temp  N2
Wind Pressure -   N3
Assign > shell / Area loads > Uniform A"+E)  -1
8'
-   3  ^" F !3 ,8'
  0 .= 5 Q+, - $ 
 - )  53 ! #E
.+$ 4$
kg kg
^" F 25 = 245 ^" F 20 = 215
cm 2 cm 2
Assign > shell / Area load > Temperature Temp    N2
.<  4)  1 .D S< ]'?-
!+$ ^ M  <-- 9:;  ,f"< : Clear display
YQ)- ! Y.D Y  -Y$ Yo$  ! .D () 6m) !" +)C6 ) >
" : Copy Assign
(Paste Assign 3 - #
 ) .-- 9:;
l
  taXk shghvd

Analyze "+

Analyze > Set Option

: 3 + S=  .I+ ) : -- 5 T   3

CD   U"  .I+ !" +)C6 ) >
"
P∆  4I+ N3 E +)-   U"  ,# M 4I+ N2 -3  2- * N1

: 3
-3  2- * N1
- #
 full 3D +)C6 3 ) + 4+$ 0 *  3
-3 2- 6 G)  *
 ,3
-
) - $ 4+$ 0 xz  - 
 #1  * 2  ,3
<  < W] S? $ "& ., .4+$
.-$ 8)* xz Plane +)C6 3 - #
   3
K" ) -3  2- #  !"# +)C6
.4+$ - #
 yz Plane +)C6 3 <  < 0 yz ƒ - * - „3
$ " -
No z Rotation +)C6 3   !- z " 0" $ ) ,3
) "?    ,$- 
.4+$ - #


Set Dynamic Parameters…x† +†- †N2

Number of Modes
- -"2" …< *  , -* S*2 † -
9;  C#† † † m† †- ' †
. " †
Type of Analysis
Y
 Y#1.4†Y+x† [ Y;#   C#† - † † m† - † K" `; † -
.-"< [ ;#  5- +†C6
  taXk shghvd

∆  N2
P-∆

P P ∆ P
E
E

‫ ﻛﻢ‬L
EL =
EL +
E

P
P
.< S† †3  1 ;  < Method +†C6 *S2 † -
.-" † S
 3 , 52  3  u-"A "    B † -:Non-interativeN1
.-- - u <   8†* …'g   u …#?  B+†
…#D  - -" † †" --Q† …*   k†u _† B † -:Interative-BasedN2
":+† -.-"< - #
 x B u B † 3  ,< 8†*   - …'g  ,  u
.--Q† †.x †3 "  u -" ,"A 0 * Intertion Controls .G?
.-" ,"A S
+ -= 5 ) 4 -= $ ,E -* ) Max Itration N1
Y$ S?   x  , - 3
) 2 2 iW#A !C ) Relative ToleranceN2
.
 S
+ -= 0.001 -=
P-Delta Load Combiation
: <  )3 J<  j6   S$
DL+LL ← C 3
N1
1.4 DL+1.7 LL ← +# 3
N2