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Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium - Part 2 PDF

The document provides a 10 question practice test on the topic of chemical and ionic equilibrium - part 2. The questions cover various concepts related to equilibrium including pH, acid-base strength, buffer solutions, hydrolysis, and solubility product constants. The key provided indicates the correct answers to each of the 10 multiple choice questions.

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riya
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132 views

Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium - Part 2 PDF

The document provides a 10 question practice test on the topic of chemical and ionic equilibrium - part 2. The questions cover various concepts related to equilibrium including pH, acid-base strength, buffer solutions, hydrolysis, and solubility product constants. The key provided indicates the correct answers to each of the 10 multiple choice questions.

Uploaded by

riya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Byju’s Practice Workshop

Topic covered:

 Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium – Part 2

1. A solution has pH=7 at room temperature. At 1000 C, the same solution will be:
a. Acidic b. Basic
c. Neutral d. Can’t be determined

2. Hydrolysis constants of two salts KA and KB of weak acids HA and HB are 10−8 and 10−6. The
dissociation constant of a third acid HC is 10−2. The order of acidic strengths of the three acids
will be:
a. HA > HB > HC b. HB > HA > HC
c. HC > HA > HB d. HA = HB = HC

3. The pH of an acid buffer can be raised by 2 units by:


a. Increasing the concentration of both weak acid and salt by two moles
b. Increasing the concentration of both the acid and salt by 10 times
c. Diluting the solution by 10 times
d. Increasing the concentration of the salt by 10 times and decreasing concentration of the
acid by 10 times

4. Given,
NO− −
2 + H2 O ⇌ HNO2 + OH , K b = 2.22 × 10
−11

Thus, the degree of hydrolysis of 0.04 M NaNO2 solution is:


a. 1.14 × 10−2 b. 2.36 × 10−5
c. 0.11 d. 4.86 × 10−3

5. When 50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH is added to 50 mL of 0.1 M CH3 COOH solution, the pH will be
(use: (pK a )acetic acid = 5
log2=0.3, log3=0.5, log5=0.7)
a. 4.75 b. 9.75
c. 4.25 d. 8.85

6. Which of the following statements are correct?


a. The pH of 1.0 × 10−8 M solution of HCl is 8
b. The conjugate base of H2 PO− 3−
4 is PO4
c. The auto-protolysis constant of water increases with temperature
d. When a solution of weak monoprotic acid is titrated against a strong base, then at the half
pK
neutralization point pH = 2 a

7. Which of the following solutions will alter the pH of the solution on dilution?
a. 0.1 M NH4 OH + 0.1 M NH4 Cl
b. 0.5 M H2 CO3 + 0.5 M NaHCO3
c. 1 M CH3 COONH4
d. 0.1 M CH3 COONa

Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium – Part 2 Page | 1


Byju’s Practice Workshop
8. Calculate the ratio of pH of a solution containing 1 mol of CH3 COONa + 1 mol of HCl per litre to
another solution containing 1 mol of CH3 COONa + 1 mol of acetic acid per litre.
a. 1: 1 b. 2: 1
c. 1: 2 d. 2: 3

9. Which of the following pairs of salts will have the same relation between solubility product
(K sp ) and solubility (s)?
a. A2B & B b. A3B2 & A2B3
c. AB3 & AB2 d. AB3 & A2B

10. CaCO3 and BaCO3 have solubility product values 1 × 10−8 and 5 × 10−9 , respectively. If water is
shaken up with both solids till equilibrium is reached, the concentration of CO2−
3 ion is
a. 1.5 × 10−8 b. 1.225 × 10−4
c. 2.25 × 10−9 d. None of these

Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
b c d b d c d c b b

Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium – Part 2 Page | 2

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