y- Ei Fas SAULT 2 td DEFLECTIONS oF BEAMS by GromEmi(_METHOD ‘| DUIPLE_INTEGRATION METHOD — SE howeNt AA Mero — OONTIMGATE BEAN METtoD — Fore ond DEFLECTIONS oF STRUGURE by WoRK ENERGY METttoD <4 UNIT LO9D_ Metod or .VIATUAL WORK Metried — 7 SOND_THEQKEM oF Castigliano ST AMS of 45 DEGREE GTATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTUMES SJ. METHOD UF _ CONSISTENT DEFORMATION or FACE ME;H00 <1. METHOD OF _GUPER pgs TON. TA. DIREGE APPLICATION oF MONIENT- AREA METHOD OL PNAS OF MULTIPLE DECREE CTATICALLY DETERMINATE STRUCTURES, 4 THe HAGE MOMENT EQUATION APPLICATION — a A. CONTINAOG —_ BEAMS + a. THE SLOPE DEFLECTION EQUATION APPLICATION A. CONTINUOUS —_BEARIS ANON SWAY TRANIES c. SWAY FRANIES 4 THE MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD. A. CONTINUOUS —_ BEANS b. NON Sway FRAMES 7 ¢ Suny ramet © LAPPROXIMATE — METHGD oF ANALYSIS 4 WONTAL_MeTt¥o _— TA CANTLEVER METHOD 7 Lauthonucrion fo WaT ANALYSIS y REPEAENCES - 7 1. CTRUCTURAL ANALG by ASLAM KACSIMALL 4 2. STRUCTURAL ANAUGS by AC tibrdler Y) 9. TRENCH 9p MATERIALS by PYTEL 2 SINGER } 1 BNAWSS te STATICALLY INDETERMINATE 7d GirucuneL by CH Kin_WANG ) — ___S. ADVANCED METHOD of CTAUCTURAL Aly 0 he Ww WanNOSKY 2 LEeED (\ 7 ee | \ EFLECTION 0 20, Novenber_ 2015 ecu ont nae Te ding fe fy Gru, oe ou tet J oe ) PET at ) (DOUBLE - INTEGRATION se - aucing the values of 4/0 Vi \ J = = M _ d*y aH ‘a 7a Ey de j . 5 7 X { x 7 ZZ Ser erential equation OF 7 speedy te etc veep beat — ot = a Gaara | op the x We edge view of the neutral Grave oF , {ie the beam. Ey frie sume cUlele a ae ae a M dildx Small, 1 SQUARE. 's Sat ta ay flat ae Er it (agli) Nee cope «7 at ay pant ’ THY fd 5 Vey SANA dy _ dy M = de de a? Ei “ fax [is (as) ea LG Faia (yp ig ET ds = pda > (cbeporenttal y va JT : | 4) lough dt. wo fe Cpu of 3] = the Slope @. : im oe tapes - Specitynng the Supe or valu 1 : # at __teowe he etc cnet : o ylax_ at any pont. ck ay flat, dd Paachually ecu - ALENT tock Noo 6 tho toga“Fron SRENGY of MATERIALS 4 Whkc sngulay Mont Ei Leet Tes S82? Me Shak al a a. dotain He Sepa ant: daleckon equation _ by Titegrating tha equation sucessively 2. Hooke’s Law OY ws R11 09 rae iar Fae 28s r=Ee “= a pe {Ed fn tn exnay)-dk 3,_ GRAIN eft for ) - a a perme, A ay th" it. 2 gna wag dx ET eee “6G : —— Int — EK a +e racer? GREG) ee a __depleui. ran i a PfopeL. DETERMINE THE MAX. DEFLECTION OF 7, EVALWATE the _UINSIANT tt TNTEG RATION tHe SEAN SHOWN. Ox<0 3 exit - E= 200609 as Taree $0kH mu T = loxo' mm E1(0) 20-1694 £10) 1Grp @x-t= yo \|TEEO= 0-260 FGM t0 (TG = =a hem N Sy Sove_For_ite_ UNKNOWN @x=? Y= Ymax PRORLEN SETS: E10) HAINES) 6 ED (jus) = "= 2£x-47° 1K 1G ¥-202) F CandQa) +0 afo EE (Yuan) = = SHAN In? ED /@ \ Shoe xt Ge a. S| Way z= SRN =m? “dx EL depeche 64 Gey C 1S xe, IS 1G 3 =S4(\000)"_N/me? > ; : a x (490 000 ) (10x10) te ~ _ Smax_* = U7 mm at X=0 FAG __MOnUE Ser: QO Novenbor 0g C= WIRE) Se) IC Tt 3 4 t a | 3m T im v Jona A 7 ct) ¥ 1 Ery= mA els) Pe Oo? b D + ul 5 o i YE IN) Fo ——_} am} tn J} an} - ETy =~ W949 7E KN nt PRD THE _MOGPAN DEFLECTON ” (PROBLEW “El FD &.(7) ~ 10S) = 120) 0 SS ee: Asam Kastimal. . EX#4: Determine Me equations ra the Slope and deflection or the beam yw Fg. by Me aired integiahon methog Ry = 10.67 kN Also compute the Slope at each end art ~44(7) + o() t(D >0 the deiechon at the midspan oF thy Ras Way Kl beam EL i conctant. M = 10.57(x) - 10(A-2) - 124-5) Ww —+4 A pit 3 4 L Ly 4 aL? [twa lra)-e) a an ee + =e ~— pe_ eq Let dy 087A. WO-5) 4 figs wl fy « mh ax 2 2 2 j EQUATION ty GENDNe MOMENT = [5.485 8 = 9(x-2)"- GO) 1G Q) declectn ©4 2. a | 3 s e ET y= $ 26Sx"_ S$ (x-2) 64-5) . 3 3 3 yo) HOUN DARY condi hn ot xe 4-0 C2 °0 [er fy == JE dr-«) a A=7 y=€ G = xt i ery Wel > SLOPE ER }. SUSU. § Gay 6G oieuD aot ae) 3 3 3 Dereon C= = 54.07 KN. m? Ery= WW) cute te ta QT" midspan X= 3.5m YY the Constant oF ikegrettion, Cy and Co oe ity: Gs. Fos ay CH) Gvauated by pplying $e. bowwary ondihon§ Mea A, xO yo. GO , { 89 +6 at em by xl J El y= — 120.04 KN-m® vl ou wie 4 me pi a = le| Bulan ae te Ge wd DERE (og? 2 Gn 1G ) ae the PEIN) ae __ = ee sn $e 8 es \ ‘hte ye si en i ce ee waluated by Using the POUNDARY pee BY gynonons hal bo no mh 7 aT — _ ye ar KO TR a BOS fend By CoGhhutmg ARSE AUIDARY Gop iTION, Heo dL. respectively be “aid x0 Wn he ee. fer & a eG 70 7 8a a EQN MoNDAAY CONDMON {7 TET 2 yo Aso MW the fer ¥ > REN a MIDSPAN ty SUBSTITUTING nth G0 ES any) : J 77 2 rt 2 & os =e Cao ) ye Swi ; ye a=, (ee =F) 34eEL GLOPE Od DERLECHON a end & Ea sThucrunau ANALG! by AA x= Ort Derermine fe slope and) deflection ct pom BE = 24, too (2?) kSF Of Me _canhlever_beon own Fig_by Ie BB yt DIRECT INTEGRATION het TK \ to pe = 1S F202 4 a0-* (a4,000)(12” =) 1 = 14,000 ks B= 0.0197 tad = 767 m4 is 7 (areoo)in*)( 755) ¢ Te EQ par SLorE wid DeEPLECTION ye 0d pr =" 3.Nin beoomes — oS taeg o abi headPRORHA. Deternine the slope _0F Tangent 3, Evaluate the constant OF heaton Wine_Grawn on the elastic Curve at 5 leet Support and the maximum deplecton @xX=o =o OF the beam shown. WASinr 2S cp got, & E = 20¢¥9 Erte} 3 + 4 = Goxtobmm® 2 G0 BET | A =b @ x7 21 xe aX el) Nasy_ 1S ~ ayt bt as sac) | Loam | am Sam} > 4 af +O.) Fo 4. Wile Ie Singular momen} eq ‘i G.= — 124. 27S kN. m™ Mey — KE A27*) ISKX-S? 2 2. 4. Solve For the unknown @ x= 38m Y= Ymax a Inegrate sulsescwely to obtain the Slope __ deFlection equation. ErUYnae) = NAC (a cy AS Os-27! ELST ys BORED SOFAS woot 7 ee fy. Fag § xl ny Bex, EX you 2-245 196 KN.m? J ax* = 2 ELD AN RR OE CY Na ax 2 ID) 10) ZA8E (4B0,00 Nigpe) {WO 410") Glan MINTS OD PARR OG yay a | Slope equanion ee ay 2 25° lk ae - “| + Ht. i Ely W28x? gsdea7, aSK-87 20 ae, [ 3 derlechon equation _—mo \ N e 8 = 6, max deglection 1 a Midspan. x= 7S F z= =u)? (y= Was (as) aS GS-2'tG \ Frey = Nas "= as so-27" + BL S i as J ! “See 1 I + _|—aa. ry tangent at 2 “ea a a | ea |B aga aS HG 2 Stpe equatn “| ye har? THE? AS ce art peon tiny wal tt » 4 i aquatinPRobar? Fina_the wah, _depledton _On the 2 BYALUATE THE ONTANT of NIBCARy beam Shown : X=0 0 as Store BAF dCs % ie — _ A TET VAC) = 20)" -0.79(0-2) FO) 1G a man 2 G0 = ae or : - t x T @x-8 =0 — lal Et = cgndtant HA(0) = 308 - 9.99¢ 9-29" FGl8) to Gs = ASS J. SINGULAR MOMENT EQUATION y SOWE fw the Unknown * M= Bx — 8¢x-29 2 L INTEGRATE THE MoMENT EQuarioN SULCESSVELY to OBTAIN THE SLOPE: dia DEFLECTION EQUATION e-0 EU) = 4x*- %y ~ 367.67 Eres ee FD, 7 3 ° __— 207.67 KN m® pL dy, = 9x7 ~ Ty &X-17" +6, tar El L, stove EQUATION a[® [LR Oe Gam Ely = OO A Kx-17 GK HG 2 3 &) ET y= ON? 09RD TOXTG L Oesiechon_cguationfone, Delerming th adage Evia C0 G . beam chown. : r aM [erran Tiga ~ \ EL()= 4 S0)- O° - W2eY pW rG 0 tT G0! ” {op sa VocBaan sj) BL a ar x=0 070 ‘a J Ha) = ws EW) 1G, ty. ly 2 C =0 Jee a i aaea | Hedy = Trix & inn SoM 2 - HG) | Spee (go. 4 1 Wrie the stmoment eq. | we 22x = AA) = Hea Yan 2 = D08-S Me 27x- (A) - 162 él i 7s “| rt 7, integrate the moment equation suaessively 10 Obtain Slope Gnd dete uion equation | a oe 7M {lta g- I % \ HDS TeX x $6 aT fag: EXT X fay - ix $G © cope equation afi, Be lt Fi Ely: ox _ Xx Wax, Gx te SX %% eB HOF ,A december 2018 2. MOMENT- AREA METHOD = the angie belween the lines Cy and 1 will be equa’ 10 de For tio dereded pal} PO. oF the bea we hae, 20, = pad = But P,Q, =dx oe dx = fae a = dx a 7 — @ 4-4 a ~—_ Pui for loaded beat, we have 7__EL | ry 4 Dug to the load _auting on the beam Let Abe a point oF zem Slope and p= ae Mg _ El Er 200 _deFteaion. wt Concider an Gement PQ oF Small length ax_at a divtane X from ®. the Corresponding pois on me derleded beam are PQ. Let f= tadius oF curvature oF deeded Sine we SlOpe at plA & GSCumed 220, hone total Slope at & Wl Obtained by Mategrating he &q.2 e= | ; Max 7p EE—E part PQ, fut Mdx = area oF PM diagram oF 0 = ongle wbtorda ty the Wo FO, leith dx. Hence f,° Max _reprosents at Me Contre 0 the Grea BN ajagram between Fag B_ M = bonding moment borween PQ PC = tangent df pont P, 2. 65 [area oF AN aiagvam —borwees Al Q,0 = fangom at pont @, . The tangent at hi Ad @, are cating the Vertical ling trough & at _ponts Cand Put 8 = Slope at B= Oy 13a Slope ar 5, E D. the angio between Mo _normal¢ dt P.and & will bo eyual tothe ange buwee the tangent Gt P dvd Gy. Hence EY’ Ll | ri \ \ \eV AA =) ANAANALY PID ISDIDS SS PY SPY SS ff tne SIope at AW NOT 2EKD, We Nave V TOIL GHANGE OF SLOPE DETWEEN od A) EQUAL TD THE AREA OF OM. DIAGRAM DETWEEN @ and A DMIOED AY FLEXURAL RIGIDITY EL.” ~ MOHRE THEORE Mm) THEONED T “the lunge im Slope between tangent, Gravin on the eat Curve W Just equal to te Greg oF M diagram betweon or ae hn 4 Hose uo pointy Enns EL < Now, tho deFleviion due to bending oF the porion B® % ywen by THEOREM I + Substitute the ae “the deviation oF pont B Ww expect 1 dy = x d6 of ae Fem 4.2 a tangent line drawn af Gny utner port A on the clash cunle measured dy = x. 0 ly eq} Inthe direchon _perpendivular tm the original locate oF the neutral axis Sino _deFiection ar A i atcumed fb be 2a hot the Total deplechon at B i pbtaned hy _inkegrating the gq. velweea tne limits 200 and L. i : ie fe tome ve aa y Jus. equal th the aieq oF gz lagram be ween hole hwo Pownn mulfiphed by me dictanie moasured From {he centroid “o= the area fo the por where deviation Ut be omputed a ful xMax = fhe Moment area oF fhe BNI ‘ ET : diagram of length dx about ph. B th/p = freon hm ty irgacbebn tutte ft | tone Jo >Mdx represents tnd moment area ET Of the DM dtayram beeen b Und A Gout h. this i$ equal fo tho toba) area hand & Ly, = Keows i 4M diggiam bemeon bara 6 Mulhpled a tangont ae = 7 aS San Ce oF the BM diggtam awa Songentia) deviation op bw) rmiped A. ; 1 =. AX So, —* 1 ReFened ty as theaige oF he 4 Er EI fongent at ® Measwed w/ resped fh the here 4 fangont at A. ~f tea oF F = distant C6 a Fhe beNT DIAGRAM by PART: MOMEN cat 2 = THE CONCTEVACTION OF MO. ” Cantilever Load Xo by FARTS deponds on « ™ a i) 1... TWO BASIC PRINCIPLES : He > |Ca ey 4s, wee), = We — I 5 = ‘ — l ma a a |e yk [oe 7 ‘otge| 2 3 sat hi _—~ 3H pend sae eS eS + Ay eh { Se | aete 4 4 — — 5 BEEN | Ve bo ras Bib © gre | ye ¢ ine Asse c ECL) | wit. | de | d m| pW! Ne (te ta 7 xm, Determine the max. depen OF —EX#2. DETERMINE THE MAX. DeTiECriON beam shown aya OF THE BEAM _SiWOWN. 5 —_ - ss ts. <= Bb th | Fra rte Hp ee }—3n ——#— 9m —F Stns, PR on Peay an. ata 4. WRITE THE WORKING EGUATION ml ira = tone fy MOMEXT DIAGRAM by PARI . * Area denen Band C: xy ~ ET 4. WORKING _EGUATION ii 2. ONSTAUG THE M/ez DincR AW Yoo, tap = fel Ste DXA > JSKN «1 Ze fae mea = Opp Le 3. (oe FOR THE PROPEATIES oF Mer DincKAM he $(WS)_ = 7 KN? Lone Te a ougeam a ae t =} He oO: WE md Xg2 $@) = dn 1 coe FoR _ THE UNKNOWN aye el 7 gg aM, ORD = SHEN a? Goer» = Er f, pe aL) £) SMe3 December 20 nt . 7 SONE TOR THe provernes or Wet Ass 4(y,)(x) = 4 RAL) OEAIN. fe =e ge toad ee a $e) = 50002) ° G0) typ = —— -bicy! A = + ie) : 2oh@) STG * Gap > hs Pa thy x 4) = 1.6m 33. Pg te? 3 Ae FC) = SCAG) = BERN. x= Hoey Ke EU) = 1m ip AUX Ay Xp (LYX3.A)-098)05) = a (40m) = Kose WN. wm FL EL Ay = 4 (404-2) = 1217 KN ty, > Wos.42 __ y= Exes 2 ¢01)= 27m EI = ; il “4 De 4 1= Pt4oqy4 = Sem | +O, 2 ta. WOK 9g ap t (i80. 880.79) -( pIN[S.67 i 8 tee a Boe Y | Sows “For Yau 1 Snax = 36. SND 4 3 EI Jaax = typ = haa Wat D“Xe 7 503. Fit the Max. derlechon on the Gnfkver EE 4 y bam Kidded as shown in the Fg. - Ue _E- ao og o a avin ee ia ‘in ie 4 mn dm —) , 4 2 tm OD SEs b= top 4 1 8D LD ak, UKE ae 4 ae 2 He 4. WORKING EQUATION J x = Hay bet toy 4 Frea—tenveeh—A-and-C--¥ / go 4 “| 71 Rw TE W/EL DREN UL COMPUTE THe MIQSPAN. VALUE oF t 2h ¢ Hg for tHe DEAN LOADED AS Stowy Goo N/m % | = te } T Y oy Leet {ght 2. SONE FoR HE PROPERTIES y= 4(os) = Lin. (= & kN 2 y() = 8.25 m = 4G) = SLENm Jason br X= 0) = Im y, = (OKNn Ay= 1003) = 20kN-m™ X= 3e= bem 4, SOE FoR fie UNKNOWN Nou rho dre hetu eon ARD“Xb EL ton = As Teno) = foo %, + 442 = Ar=LCsooy2) = 'So0 My = Zn) = 4) OQ bys E(2700)3) = 100 X= pO) 42 = Up [i 3 bac Hie} he aay BOM) + (1600) (43) =Car) '—, oe EL knoe -- E019 HOO - IUD] “te BSS EL PET =~ 22.17 KN? tde-= Er t E = tte pp oy " PROBLEM SET AZ: OI2, Gi, OK, 619 3 (24578\__ 1187.8 EP Fee: pyr 2 singor oer) er’ Emp = Moment o Area abut A NI Ri . Z ee % ) te = —— Working equation \™ Fr tap, fed between A ated — Kp \ * EL Ny A= S(ysoya) = 72S 2, Drow ihe M/ey diagram Ne, = Lap =) 3, Solve the properties 4 Gwe the _unlanown WA = Foo (2) > 00 \ eye $G) Ey Taig = Pet at \ EE al N X 1306 S| hep = CRIS = 800TH) Ff + abo \ el : i | i - 7 art \ bep = = kN. 4 yt 1 [ A‘ t Oey te, 2 EF 9 ~ - 5 2 $ciseo)[8) = oe ! Vey = EF - tem = 2(9) = 7 : ~ - ate : ~ __, W878 ~ HIS = = Sr = 07S” 4 a . 42 > di bas KN = : psa i <== w : aa (ISO) ) £00) se 4 Lg _ (S)- Gs) fear Fertye bea shown i pgure, ~ ~ “Connpute the Moment oF area_op te tir = Il, [90 Nem” ) trornant agra about_ne leprend! — =I 4 Ne / yam - i [> at Fe ae ‘ee G al. A¥ ao FN trgant3. CONSUGATE BEAM METHOD —— (dol Gate oF MA Meng A Conugate Beam correspording tod _g._ The dog echin at_d quem pomt of the teal beam i fFichfious beam of the redl_bgam equal the bar Game engin a te Wal beam, out & momont_m ve vontespondhiig pat a W @ternally Supported aid internally the wonjugae. bem .— (nnected wh thar iF the conjugate _- The pont Op er shear Wm the bean i logged wih me ML Gagan ‘etjugate _beo correspond fo the punt OF he real bean, ihe gar and body Of 200 chee It the veal Woo. wonant qt any pont onthe conjugate lh Tho max. moment On Me _conpugate i . depen beam are equal, recpectively , 0 the Hoan woneapnds fo the max. delay slope_and_doplecim atte _correcpoiding OT tho veal bean whin oc alt Wi | pont oF the _real_boam wat AF 20 ster th Aan a boom. of PROPERTIES OF THE CONJUGATE BEAM __ ts Taos af i opp! Rac eeam ___—_CONSUGATE: ean ~ beam will aways have Hho cana. ‘ fength ie >! 2. Te dctual load othe, pe uh “oan 6 tia ME diagram of fe hale js othe agual_beam 3. A simple ond par Teal boain Yemains i xed er Guniple Support Fer conjugate boom _ A ped ond far He real bean becomes —— -_= Peel 2 md for te ouugate bean dng mt coed ase sae a vernal ——— a 5 An imerio Knpe edge Sppot OF O ___ om : conhnuous real beom bowme An Sa ie Fie Gupported hingo m_the lon jugate, _ boom ang conversely - / er [SS = Ime otyugare beam fof canh~ fever boon “Me Yonerse candlever _ 7, Mafcally daerumare eal beams alwaye have corresponding conjugate bean = whign Are alo stahcally Geter minate . fhe (spe at @ gwen pom oF the Yed hoon equal fb He dwar in the | omespotding pant oF We linugate bon. = —7. Zz la 7 PLES og FEAL & CONTUCATE BEAnIS EX DETEWINE THE WAX-DEHECnON OF THe Bam StwN ET = wnttanr SS wd ee Se L EES Ss C SS Ss. 2 if *yeal_ beam” cory ugate, bear” | 7 wit 2 A poly 4. WORKING EQUAMION : = = Maax {ania 3=3 5 Statically 2. DAW THE (ON JUGATE REAM LOADED by! A c ose WEL DIAGRAM. gt we 4 ECM t +5 ye ‘See t ong ae, wears f Fe 3tec | ‘ by &y <=Fe=0, — x hy ' x ZFy<0 2 k z re2tec eM =o . 3<2T! 9, SOLVE FOR tHE PROPERTIES op tt 329 2. Staticany aerertingte DAG WAN = "Note Wat, gi a rule, NEGLECTING AXIAL FORCE, STATICAUY DETEAMINATE REAL CNduATE BEAMS” ae 2 (Sy) S WE X =k ba 4 Ee we brawls have STATICALLY DETERUNATE X, = £ oe — =Mp=0 2 (tongate Yeon aS Fad) AX = haXa ~ oe =0 WE (LY wh? (y % eh GE) (4) Ayld) , Ay= we = €AnDSPN fe es CWAKNG EQUATION ~ WL Y= Mp _ r 2 Dw THE_COgUER Mi nM bicaant f PD nae with a _ es woldte fhe Mam bingo: t zs It SNnisgm = 2 2 iL t * o Minar + Bala) Ay E)~ ul X4) =O 7 At May = 2 (LN yp we (Ly wi? [LY SS ) WETS) Wet l27 Tet ol Mina = Wet wow dy we HE aut ! rts} Mme = Sub! FEL 2Mq=0D Ctoryayate Beam as A) ~AX t As Hat Cy (10) -0 EX.2 DETERMINE THE DEFECTION ON 9. Cave Fon tHe PROAERTIES: THE OVERHANGING END OF THe BEAM. A, = 4(2200)(Ie) = 4 000 toot Youih/Ft X= 2) = A ype Ay = }(umnoy(#) © Sooo std Ke ee & RIG = F | fe btu tt Ay = 4 (l@00yr) = 1800 er = Had. 23@-4 fy #2 of Xs 20 + Freire C-uh000)(2) + soon)( 4) Cy (in) =o (y= Yoo Weft Se elEMp =o) (4 (9) = Aan Mo =0 3. (ONTULATE BEAM FonDED w/ M/er tiaGea bo F) _ 4oo() - 1800 (2) + tm eo 2860 bt i ea, : Nee ae ! EI =a Np TT to e Ex.2 DETERMINE THE SIOPE and DEFLECDON Tm [ial m ‘at AT THE OVERWANGING END OF THE EAM SHOWN. USE THE CoNJUCATE METHOD. Ma IobkN wige Wes |. — 20 rt ie € 40 3m_| 4 1? | 2m am ot ie Ey=% 4. WORKING EQUATION: Ga = Va 7 Sq = Ma 4 SOLVE FOR THE PROPERTIES or M/er Din || __ rea) Gnqgate A= 2 G0) = ReN-m* Xs FO) 326.07 | Ay + (OD = WENm X= $049 23.07 2, M/EL DIAGRAM figs £(60)0) = GobN-m X= Zg)4=2 Jot 4 _ ae S(O) = Wm Xe = 2Q)> 2 4}— Lt Mp <0 er * Ag Xq thy Ny t AeA y ~As Xa ~ by () <0 | he (co}(9.07) + HO) + 40(2) ~ IE (6 yn) ~ Py (4) “0 Ps Py = (2.6 bal _ o = iB =Mr= 0) Axi = By(2) - a= 0 (b0)(129)- 92.0(2) = Ma ty, - SCH Ww? Mt Et shy=0 tt Ay- hy - Ay 84.8 0 =Ay fy = 22.ShN.0 = G4 ———— “Ey 4BiH WE ME GNTWCATE METHOD To SOE FIR GO aid DEFLECHON ar B oF WWE EAM SHOWN 4 Gove Fon THE UNnNONN 12 SMacd As Xa tGy(U)- ALK) ~ Ag ky = (IS) 4G 4) - IS, g75 (2) = 101.5, | — | sake Gy = 42.919 KN | 5 A ee me oe a | | tea echt con hi get 2 Jan | ‘ | ate EquaTON 4 (y= 429 ea | y= Me (rat) (onjugae) 2Mp=0 2 2) DARW THE CONTUGATE PEAM LOADED (9) ~Ay(2>) ~My =0 ne tt (>) - lor. ES()) fy the Met DIAC RAM 17.4 bm? fe cette oh s EL ! i, ayeo My = By + Ay -y =0 Tapa Ig fy 242.8 + WS hey By = 8 44 KN. m 3. SOE Fok THE PRpPEATIES OF MeL Et DIAG RAV, PROAGET #2: y= AO) = OSA) op » a GS 5 4: 2 ih 6.76 | SthuuRAL i gh = 20)” iakave’ on ANALY GC ty ante 2 40 sat =" GO) 1SQ)= @.5 Wn {arf a = E(imAs (3) = IS. 875 KN.m* z t : 2 £(0S)Q) = GS K.a? ro os HCROE =D en ES tw IE Se A = 2h (0) = ~ MW) = ae Es 206g Fig the wax % = _bO) = Yn L_= gooxte’mmt | degectionfig / ze LAS PS/SSS)S r TD [(Goe F DEFLECTION OF SThucTURE by WORK ENERCY MeTWOD “LY UNIT LOAD METHOD or Ref: Aslam ascimal ~ GrrucihAL ANALYSIS VIATUAL~ WORK METToD —— PRINCIPLE OF VIRIAL Work —— > introduced’ by’ JéHN “BEANOULLI' in tty PRINCIPLE OF _VIATUAL FORCES fr + provides a powerful anclyhical twel_for_wany DEFORMABLE BODIES problems — oF struchurall - mecheaiies =f a deformable srudure equillbridm under a vwtval System of 1. PRNUPLE OF VIRTUAL _DIGACENENT _Fovtec Cand Couples) did ig it Subyeved for AIO Podes | We = 0 0_dty Small yea) der or mahon consi sent $ t a 2. PRINUPLE OF VIRTUAL FORCES onditions pp the Structures, then fer DEPOAMAME Bovis | Wie = Wri the virtual eaternd) = jork Cond by the virtual @xtemnal oreo «Cand in Gupies ) dtthig through the rey 2 external cfs pluwement s Cand rotations or ib @qual to the virtual internal Wort done hy tho Wrtual _mierna) —the oq) internal —fiations ) displacement (L (victual External Fores \ sf virhua) Intemalfoee *__\ (Real externa) Dieplacomant | (Real Iakemal Digiacoment Virtua) Exrerna| Wort Virtual Intemal Work ~~ ~ Wye Wy = whoDEMECION OF BEAMS by the VINTUAL_ WORK METTCD Vidal tatevtal Work done on the element 4) 1 P aw, = My (8) i : de- x D — Gani Fite 2) dp = yaw v ET b= . aa oo r S Real SYSTEN Wa = | ax vo ET ye 46 Cw LEM y Coho #4 Py he Tindple oF Wha Fires a Depurinable uci: Weg = Wai 1a) = (¢ MoM g (defection) + 7 Et Bt 1) = ( MM x (store ) ooo“) FT — ee where, VIRTVAL SYSTEM Or DETERMINING My = Vicia) tert) vending moment: % algo Can ve denoet as "m* Wie = 1(0) NL = fea) internal bending Yument 4 yiyaAlAjs - a = Ea Me ss fxr “10 = dx _ '(-———— L ——_——4 . eT a viru SYSTEM for DETERMINING 6 a We > 4(0) Drobser #3 for beams 711 , 7.6, 7.40PX DETERMINE THE MIDSPAN DERECION EX? DETERMINE Tite SLOPE % DEREGON OF THE REAM CHOWN AT THE OVERHANGING ENO or HE ra EL = 00,000 KN.1n* my] EL=condgat ¢ SBC 10-4 | 0x 0.5% ORIGIN a 4 Wr SEGMENT A-8 |AE S| M 2Ox164. 7 BE | aE mo X-3 4 Lay, 20K* ‘ 4 ‘| 46= fo A esa C0: a 0-3 fn EI J & z ; = ] 3 Abe March ¢ . 2 : 7 | bp a eS = ; Op = [tate — FE ator tr SPS Ga ' at — |e tit circ a 1 a Ss 186-060KNmDEREGION oF TRUSSES 1 a | dy THE vinTuaL Werk METHOD QO b= 27 ! Pp A eH } — _ Sl a ee ) $4 J _O™ Oo * 2 REAL STEM re b- = Where, _ AE ans Whi = ZFS) C= titermal_normal_fare ima inks. tnenber tel Gauisea_by rea loa : — +. Q_= interna) _Virtwal_ngrmal Farce 1 a tugs = or member Cauccd by external Virtual VIATURL SYSTEM wnit load plaed cr the joint whe for_determining depection | Mquired _ VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT = lerytti oF mambeyc 4 = Cross Sectional Ore oF A Wiember We = 1(A) » E = modular oF elasticity or a member é _ Ay = verti displaement or depletion coured ty Fed loads tm the try Blah] An = horsontal® displaement ov de¢techon Gused by Ped loads On tho truss VIRTUAL SY STEM _ for derermiding PROnsers >: far Truss HONIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT —— 2coit a ee — = Doge 5 | Ne dE by equating the virtual extend work tv the yl YE ternal Worh, |!" qucordande w/ tho a i PANCIPLE oF YIATUAL FORCES 6f DEFOAM ABLE Ar == > ponies (We = Wri) e mm [y= SHY ¢ ye DETERMINE THE VERTIGNL Q HORROR A+ 2 DUPLACEMENT aC. _fEEOL, DETERUNE THE WoATRENTAC OVMiNGE~— NETiOD IP TNT Gnideiay REAL FERN VENT AT WiT SUPPORT OF THe Thus Siow AE Fy of pes ef pp 86.67 - AE(E) =0 FORTE F 1 AER 108.94 - & 7 S041 AB- 20 - 108. M(%) =D Ao 4E (terbon) v a -1e: t De T SCORN 40K) T We 2h-0t Fon = tn 4 9m om) ib33- Fp (E)-0 REAL TEM t FD > it Gb + 2uby~ Of) 193) 2-0 WoO) + YF 100 Ce - Oy () =D 4.) -@ by = 1.8 —__@= 88 Creation) 7 EMp= 0 z by (4) + 204) = 100 B)= lob =O T Ay = 86.07 M—C 0 sx-0T =? | Cd = BC = 8C. Ctasun) 00 contidenng Vikruae SYSTEM ° 1 t— Ao} 1—B—1 True Sie fr deenining —! } 0 tensaiel deplavemat ob” 0 F { MEMBER .ENcrH ¢ uy SUL '—c—1 ss Me ee 285 j aC 3 & 1 2s¢ o aD 3 & 1 28s SM = 19S kN? . a ( diel App = SUL TASK C000) AE ($00mm*) (200000Mfa), AD Fm© DETERMINE THE _fen30NTAL DSFLACEMENT ACTING AT THE Ala? 6 aio : s, ot =m Bro JS) SUPPORT OF THE TRUSS SHOWN t 2Fxs0 +t Te =O) row) +032(s) 7 @= psi = M42 (6) tf @ | t ii syt-o | 3 c! -AC@) -CH(2) <0 I YO Bo(r) = AC ee ead cniiderny Vinal CSTE: FEA ysTEM eee tA we A) =0 14) ! Taps -w2)-£ 0 PO Virtual den _ for derermning oc aC = F(D) RA, oars @ =m = sO t c sheot “ ¥ YO ABO ° - 5 eee ae a hh METHOD of JOINTS considering the REAL SYSTEM: Su. MEMDER CUE a A 2.2 ae AD 10.7) -4IS Waxe ko 2.48 a AC HIS +S sx? (00 S208 aor om + tb tx 00 |S nz ww -0]2s) O -M HIS Taw Boo HHA Sf 04! BCs SOSH von 087 ae -A0= -& =0]26) 2 Te Sut Boh NO ary Seth = = 1 og¢ — = 9 Hane GAC — AD-SLZ ~10 (25) BAC = ACRE -10 (50) “AC = 10 = 2s) Fos DUTrr PERLECTION OF FRAMES. by the VIRTUAL Wot METHDD : EAA DETERMINE THE HoRRONTAL DISPLACEMENT ATO OF THE FRAME SHOWN. wai] ee Ci ond EL) tot E=n0e% Wia= 2 ye (i nto A) c D 6m CTMAL INTERNAL VIRTUAL WORK DUE To tort BENDING & AMAL DEFORMATION: REAL STEM : — 3 We Ze +z ie r fn ae We * 14 fir doftechon y We = 20 fir vine {seats He C 77 | alae Dy THE PRINCIPLE of VIATUAL FOKCEC for OEFORMABLE hoDIES Wii = We VIRTUAL SYSTEM Se Me. 4 OS =255 +4) ee a (e eee 42 0 Gobi "The avidl deportations m the member fw (ty Homes composed oF Common eg’g Materials Ct» 42 Jeneraily uch Smaller than Ho _bending Cigokn poration on dre theregore, Wadlly 6m ‘ NECLECED m tho analys. In thic Kat unless stared ofhorwise , WE WILL NEGLECT at. THE EFFECT OF AxlAL DEFOAMANON in the 1 Galysis F Frames.” mM Wa= 2 = * REAL (y GEM iy Nez dx Oe Er_ TE ANALYS, OF ist DEGREE STATICALLY. INDETERMINATE STAWC TURES — ne? —__ ADVBNTAGES & DsADWANTACES —__ SRULTURES ¢ Tu" aayrtuges” Of Sacaly Welererinat Stag ___wer determine Grudures ewe the FE __Stticaly ndaaromate S Structures ate bo ely __hwer Han tose ih Wmparable cetera Veuren oven LWT Mom tis i ie A A 0-6 © 20K x —_ DS cx Sa 124 1. GREATER STIFFNESS. taticaly “Indetorminge be - o 6 Grates generally have higher stiefnesces (snaiar_deformator ) on° 3} 3. REDUNDANGES . Stahcally determinate pene fence gy dy (qpuuihy for edkmbuting loads when Certain Gtuctural portions —vecome Over st¥essed_or Leayg~ FETE TANT (00) ug ce, Melpled in ES OF Merkads die to (220000) (400 xi *) Carthqulokes, tonadoes , unpat (vx. gas expkcor Gr vehicle impacts) and ther Such events i Troperminate SWudures have More _ member’ Pabst 43 fr Mames aid/on Support reacting than required fv 79, 24 18 ; Static Stanity , 0 IFO powt( ov member or Suyport ) op Udi Stuchwes sails, he enna Shuctwe will NOT Necesganly COLLAPSE, nd the lead wall Yo redkic nbutet the adjacon partion “oF the Gruvures. Bm =| a Lee LIBBY / SBD LOGE ) EE ! \* 1a l=} BSE S\ ‘SE fie win" dbadvanayes” Op sebualy wdefominae +. DRECT APPLICATION ef VOMENT-AREA faite dructures, Ofer determnate Svuchwer are: + SREGES DUE to SWPPORT SETTLE MENTS. Suyport ttemontt co Nor Cue Ony stresses n determmnate Structures ; they May howprer, “dice sgniticant ‘Hessey in _ndoter mine Ctructuros, wich (Mould ye _tahen_Into ckcount when Cesigning determinate Cvachares. Exy1. Daw the thear and bending moment, diqgram oF the beam _Stown, a“ im FR tt c 6 v ca 4g. GRESSES DUE fo TEMPERATURE CHANCE & FADRILARON ERAOR:. Whon the qererninde tam i. Subyeded toa _wiltorn temperature, woreae AF it Simply Clorgaies, Wi the axial Cepytuarin _gulen “by = of(or) L. No Siesses cevolop mtg cetenningte Yeam, Sine It i ite to ingore tiowever, Wien the We ~ termnate wea whieh Fesivenied pera dbporminy SMe = OD SS ' Ay(12) ~ 40(¥)(8)- So (2) + 262.0308 (4) °0 Bs > : real y stem Ay = 137. GN S s a) x ¢ a | ot 3 Cy = 48. 3333 ~ > By all G = 8.9933 - 3 (282.0308) 4 Fs ra Q=-8e4 d nal = Jo f i ZMa-0 2 _ ise iat z 40 (8)(4+)_ + 50(10) -Gy (12) =252.0908(8)=0 G=- 4.044 - * sy | be te =| Eehtete a 20 GES tito) ve 28> g84.45 + W970 F 9.10 75 PROASET ty i tf (593394) 5 DRAW THE SHEAR @ BENONL MOMENT pip GRAM of the fy. BEAM: | ' JON /m 20KN 2 > mn? | AB 4779. 8547 Wn’ /EL og LLL T tT \. fc mtn ei 8 x PAY 2A) (yA Tm Jam | 4 ef “ont gag , Stan = 15-9620 No DA . i rs: D! “EXFA, Determine al he menor roe ating on each of Me’ Morvers ‘oF the: truss “Shown. - RN Tm SON ; wl | : _ BT 952-0 oe oN a AS sin &. Drow the sew ® tending “onent dlagram a iS a ji ~2.28 7 Z ~ i 2368784 Z : ~~ 1 die bh External Load, PS. chte_ty Redundant Lod REA SYSTEMS2. Sele hedunaant (Bx) i | 3. Draw the _pnmary Stucture under the “| external loud and the primary Structure . Under Redundant _\oad. eS GA | tite _ ing oom pa nbility —eyuation pe -{ Xp - fap Bx 0 (soln at Deflectoe or Srustos WM ext) MEMBER LS Sty Ufay A ZS AO. Wane TM -w2S 42S 41S Goo aS A ow ms 8 -S -S oo < Ow Sob 6} wo oe O) Htea? WH -HS tas EIS Bop KR wei as © -S -S eo ptt fade RNS aie ae * he LA ZL Digg = SS EO ; RE AE SB 12 DWA VITUAL SYSTEM fig“ YB-4U20 1 Chuck the _indeterminaty mtr =2) SD Sth = 24) | 4 r b= 4-8= ts degree ——— PROASET #4 DRAW THE AXIAL, HEAR 2 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM OF THE FRAME SHowN.Exte4. Draw the “ear axial Q bending Moment diagram of Me frame shown. JOAN Ay PRIMARY STRUCTURE Sty, __wnder_ the ACTION oF ete FEDNDANT Cy if i = \ br _ _ : _ ¥ _ WEN 4K Sok + — Toy (ac __ ti . VIRTUAL SYSTEM | tp EVAUAATE ac zt Wi La - 7; “eb r 4 £ oe Dm IN oe VIRTUAL SUCTEM __ PRIMARY CTRUCTURE UNDER hh BAWATE fe THE. ACTION of EXTERNAL LAL — Al 7| "yak he mega am tr = >) oN D4 > 13) 74 i= 10-4 = 0 dqne 4 (x)) 2. SELECT REDUNDANT REACTION | 5 DRAW THE PRIMARY SRUCTARE (NOEK Ge THE ACION OF EYERNAL Lonot ano _ Fa Te BP, 5 THE PRIMARY CfRUCMMKE UNDER THE 1 ACTIN OF REOUNDANT Gy Ge Moni | WANE THE COmpaTm@ry EAyAon (6 Pépld_equvon op enuiiptium * ~Al t fey <0 | Oc _ i £Ma=02 feo 7 (8) + 10(6)(2) - le) ~My =0 I Mp = 334.98 Ktt-m 7 S BRUATE AC and fe KS . Ser #0 >t * CeMENT Ag ml ‘Wate dy +! nonbe A c , A= 0 ka : Mac box Wyo = SK* x Mac 6 °x Sty 0. Mfc ¢ x G- WW thy <0 Weg. 6 x ys SSA |_ — Limit ts a aa : Z 4 7_baAW THE SAR ARAL 2 Bt DIAGRAM. yy Selo) Je wa et 1 be = [ Ca wort Oa Sl orlaa : Oc = 1700 KN/m> Et é 4 _UZL. ANAlisy m7 MULFIPLE DEaNEE Be ~ GARCAWY _OETERMNATE sTRucTukes —— Z =< iF \— 4. ANALG oF GONTINWOUS BEAMS ly the Moment diagiam 0 lands THREE - MOMENT _EGUATION ” 9n_Siinply “Stupported Spans G intally presented by Clapeyron SoS = aivorivnt too! For analysing Gonkiawus beans Voment cegran oF ais by end moments is u a b i ts — feo bean eynent Fromm the proportions _betviecn Similar Ac. INDUS oF ORLINAL iON h-ty, . tu-hy - 4 ly Which reduces tp t c.f ti, tan be hs L, in u hb Load on _Gply Cupparted Gpan 4 ~ M7 Ma) (M, 7") ea te ! e A Ro RY Rt a Loading ty et _toments balancing Gouge _YeachonWl ot) 7 wit 300 | = “oe ae) ct ebro hint te)} the (7 yy) Subst. the Nawes of ty, 2 tn yields bo: vc tb” 1 fat or Me (trie monunt eddation) FAGOKS of 4ME PROBGET HS by MEQ MOM Ag Gab these exproscirn oper be 0.43 = at L C fhe owen oF Oud of 8 = Gradual Analytie fe _monont diagram esting From Onguig WI ty Adam Kassimati heaped load tn a comple span oF ame U7. Hagth athe equivedent bean —vegment m= Che. Uniforny Vagag Load Ex Dereriine the reauions over _the wb Support oF fhe beara giqua 2 + & ty $$ ™——} lead on Spl sen par ar 2 we Jal 11g (Lt) tis F Ghar tobe ike Moment’ tone Aa = (080 (%) 70021) Diggreann “ Aa = 1080(4)= bvo(£) - kw 2Mo(GtL) + 21b0 = — Mss Golem “4 leeOn Couple Beam, Ration eS __ Ohick the wderarminay J - ra 47a ST att ot tye feeig ty = Bee Ng eo kN. tne op 2NE a PT L tbs Me) XP) a lo 1 Q Subshiyte the fous on the OME. Metta) + i » Gis Ra UMy(St7) + $40 + 1920-0 My=__—4otn. _ - B KR KR exz. Daw me Maar anel bending mohair ; Agra og Me ban owns | Dan . Won Teal L ity i Z Wye 4 y= aoa + hah a yt 1 L =I ' = wR | Use - - : —— 1 -y= 60-18 = tN 4 E13 Draw the shear cud tending Moment WS Yor FIN FIR. BG = lio. Bon diagram Of the beam shown oo Ey = 402-12.$e.2 [7 KN - . deed y th t. SHEAR. R_RENDNC MONENT DIAGRAM 4 Sfand pA O check tho ndeterminay. | rn | [ s7 SL ; V ist} 22M | eo Us€-3 = 2M deqroe | @ Wrie_the IME _ 30 yl, t 2M, Gath) FM Ly y Coe habs M Ate Mali F2Mp (Lith) tet ¢ GAA | GAD \ C Qo @ Bralicdte the fados e Me. GAbi _ Po(L 5) _(60)09( 7-32) She ki, Lu £ the ee count? Ss Gab, — PoCL.>=b) ("Goce X07 =X) 7 FSH bd, :©. raw the Shear 2 Bending Moment dkigram © SubhiMe the Favors of 2ME. LMy(S) + My (S) + S76 20 4! Ma(S) + 2Mp(St7) fF 244=0° ea? wi ae aN T sean onto am am Mar + 04 Hem o i 8 Ny >_+ 4.81 EN [ i> + 64.31 NN t | tyetpa-asiy— pod = re - 8 ORK SHR: j rv c GouelE he AN) kEACION on jj C Tm —_ oF : Aye Rang by = 15.404 eo 229s GIS “$4, 3tkNL | L 34 Sf J S77 By 12.83 G12.) oP CIMPLE BEAM REACTION 1347 _ Cows! L In fom f 7 AW by = Dy a - 2oeNTin (Tit Tf om _ fet dae EBM - _ ye 70 qrie — Ty Rat = 20.8 oN — = 4 F123 FLY 7 = 122. DEN is = 10-1283 = OAT —Eko DERAMNE THE ABKCION OVER ME Be EE) Pisnwe-9 (\PIORT OF THE _BEAM CHOWN. an B aad » ’ nowy = ee + 3 a SEE | het % at 5 = he oa tm re a AB Green | y G { Wb bee Sie 2) y fs aah a We © Check the _Mndeberminacy . # Ay Ovo Si he rea 29 h A> = (18) = Se by =o 372 LL © Wie tne We: Mats" IMy(Ltls) + Dlcty O Baluate the fads te OME + @ Subst. the FAdors oF WE 4 2a) +8) £202 + 814.2 <0 i, lea) [$4 eA Ca) My = ~38.26 balm tm fy ( i © ORL AR . Sunple Bean Reachen Aa, = '80(2) - 904.2) he we ay = IS2EN.w (©) ! Ha = TO (5) 2b Pty 1, fiom 7 © Ea we a oa endl Azz (60K) = 1% G=2 fy = 10-033 = BEN eS ew =0 4,042. by = OFA FO FR Oy EE ee a MA MHEFS. DRAN ME SHEAR @ GENDNG MOMENT DIAGRAM OF THe: penn stow Tab. WEP) [nani Oe) Ly bb Qs) = Ha SNm™ © Subst. the Wwe OF Fado” sp ME aye tS) al + 47.18 BMyt IMct 120k 64 4. = ign 4 —- — Span = Span A Mg(S)#2Me(5— FG) Fo.22+ 92.8 indetermifa yy: Wo (2) + 4Mc + 44.72 7 8 rz Shy [2M le Ho Mp= -B2.S) Nm t= 4-2 = Iu degree St Mc = ~7h.4] ~AN-m @ Write the ME © ORR HK alt (OWLE —AEAN, REACTION! My DMa(Lit ta) , Mela | (Ad, bALbe ar i, Lb a A oy 0 jm tt Moly 2M (athe) , Mol, Grrte , bob, bot y 2.04 Mb, , Th Ll Hil Abb fers eA _ Mp m1? QEvauhte te Factors op 7ME mere yaw Gs VAS Sw D Gad, Palb rat) (wor(ry(6"2), (orlad(o=4) G- WB QyeN8S Tb, LG, WO) (OGY 1A) Nm SIMPLE EAN REACHON ro] 0 Cha Post) | (200-2) fed i fu hb (1) yee , to eo mE Cha, MC) HNO go sala — PEE ft t By hy 0) repate = yA GeO Sin ae" — a |fy? VB 21.04 = uy “bys 2.09} 408t ieuTb wed © WS. y= W89~- 468 tt D> SD Dys- BY ¢ SO = aS.i2 6. SHEAR & ENDING MOMENT DvckhaM y EXy DETERMINE THE SUPFCRT REACTION OF tHE BEAM SttOWN. mo to Mo 2oW/n an aod de HTT] b + be © ' Sm AS Dindetermigy 13, reo yo “ a HESS x 352 xa U=3-2= {9h depree St @ NE: an Mal 1 2Me( Lt Lt Mele f a Me = 20(1) = ~30kN-m “Hi Seo _O Bidlute the fadors of Me DS -u8I6 Gad Palla) [Toler (Ey) u Ld 7 = (51. 74EN m* wade Obs PCL) [DIC ao L wood t fa aM | BIST T ZN ao = 290.13 KN -m* [YZ YZ Subst. the Valle be facto oe Salis Vv SM FUG ENG ONTENLTECT Do Mc ~ 180 + @S1.79+240..19 26Me_t Tel .42 Mc =~29.30 KN.© MRR SR “© SEARS RENONL MiweNT DAGRAM Gupie Ream Reaion ’ HH Cy — 1 Im f 44 + % _ eS Lm og ee Simple Beam Reaction l cy : - OTT fF int 22a 1% WtN/m fys 32.14-Hla > 20.45 G- 4I4-one7 #7 Bo Fea = He 2 Eye Tilt Ose $90.° 97.23EX7 DRAW THE GEAR 2 BENDING MOMENT ~@ Guat Te value oF Fado op INE. b DCAM OF THE PEAM SHOWN. ‘AW () + Mn) + 952.29 are TMs 6a + 157.39 1 O - gt YMN/on Pax. xt Yo SN 7 = ! a5 MACY DMC GHe t MCT Me 67 1004.07 bie Nin Prt | tm Va Win 24M t Ge FRB SY e4 [ @ Ff om ee Mole) + 2Mc(6) + 1043.33 x a My + 12M. + 043.23 oD red 372 Ls S-2 = dra degre ST Q IME ws 2 AR) a9 AE Hg Mab 4 AMy (LL) Ma + ey tbs ty © RE SK 7 | Couple beam —_Reuchon Mals + 2Mc{Ls +L) + t= | GA Po(Li-b?) _ [ Qddeixny(?-(xey) ot ie u L J, 6 UW WF = 959.29 EN m a Hy Simple Beam fearon as sy Ghd, Palet-a) (% (abde)(y-n)(0*= (44) ow toh ; LOM er tm lint 3B ul Gros — Pulle-b) . Yo(H(-P) , SO(C-2) 7 tan Li 4 6 6 dm am = 10Gb. 07 KN mt f t {Bd Ye.47 bray Pallr-as), WO-2) WALE-#) Lo + fy = BONE = GC b ¢ fy = 43.934 Dv.07 ~ 9.81) 0.180 = 297 = 19.33 40).m™ ap in GY =o 49.818 =2 ANALJS OF GNINUGUS BEAM by 2 AEAN STFNES — MOMENT - DKTAIBUTION METHOD. moment ‘@quired at he simply Supported ld oe 4 beam to produce UNIT RorAToN Moment Dktrivuion Methoa OF that ed, the other end being RILIDLY FIXED. — Sukessive approximations popularized boy _ttARDY Caos. EL Gay > (Atea) ao — applicable Wo all types oF rigid Frame analysi, ELB yg > SMa tS Mab = ponerful Tool of the STAVCTURAL ENGINEER but_ Ma =-5Mp Mg ete PRELIMINARY CONCETS “the value oF Mo when 9 eqiats & Lead 4, GRAY OVER MOMENTS (5 known as the EAM STIFFNESS.” — moment Widwwed at the Fixed end SS tate op 2 OF beam by tie achon OF a mroment dpplied ar the omer end. diolte K = t a however, E ranains Gastar, Go only relative | ‘ medue of Wane fh relation i required 4 L i telatve Say TIFFNES A ee pai hs =", 3. DISTAIAUTION FACTOR —— the tatio OF dlhrin ution teany beam where K is the Sines. Equnr For that beam and Sk the Sum {F fo SHFENES. Fadus For the adyacent beams Et toy = (vay “xy OE mat) (2 EMD an moment dip plitd at the hinged enc 8 : Gmes oer’ tte fixed el A 9 tomer that i+ HALF the amount Ad Opposite can”