#4 hagter 14” ‘Beam Defllections By Direct. Trteqraton’ Example 14-2: 4 bending moment M, is applied at the free end ofa cantilever of Sength Lond of Segura vigidity EL Fguve.. Find the eqpotion GP the Sactic cemme. ; My bs Sy a rai iwiy-h SID =0 SolP: AL w=L, M= Na We know, ery - M =% te fete ee itegration] But = 9; hence at ¥=0, Elv(o = @3 = oO and e1f’- M,« ety es But VO) =9 hence » FIO = a and oF Mie* fion of the lose CON ve jera ee SS ie positive sign af the vesult fndicates that the ke tion due to. M, is upward . The Samgest Value oF y Ocew?rs at ye= L . The slope of the elastic Cume a the Sree end is + hl : rn a 4 | +e ee Figure: M idiograes On, + Mu es &I =< a ++, PY qure : lope vr | My? | tEI ee Figuve + Elostic CureGeample 4-3: A simple beam supports a. unidtrmly distwi buted downward Joad uh. Me fleceral Tigi dity EL is constant , Find the elastic cue by the: Fillowing tree] -metheds : (a) ‘Use the second -arder differential equtation +o oblam the deflection of the beam . b) Use the fourth- arden differential equation imatead. off the ane in part @).(2) Tflustrate a. graphical solhion of the problem, Sol?: @) we V We LD BARR PARR EAE 2223 a —— ey tn, E* K L —— 2 Here, M = Wok xe — oye alc = Ox Now, Erg = M = SER d oy lx? ex? \ ; aa Ele = ae et [By integration] 3 A r Serv «EP BP ey 1g. [fy ier] But, Vi) = 0°; hence, EI(V=0 = Cy s (-smce. Vil) = O2 EIV()) = O= Salt 4051. 3G - Be Se Pro gOS Bol bt at So Lila > Beas A cag Because of symmetry the argest dedkction Ocewsdt xeh, Nae * = oe (2°21: 3 = Vinee = —— ae seit [Nn 884ET (ns) (5) Here, G(x) =~ wo %, er-¥--w > EI 4X = - WX 4G [By integration] => er dy = — ore 2+ CG [6y intogratin]| : aBit M(0)=0 ; hence ELv'(o) = 0'= Ch Since, M@=0, ery (Dub- = ae ner = sh Hence, Er-gy = ete - = “The remainder is the same as in part @)a Sample 4-4: A beam dived at both ends Sugpors » univarm|y distributed doumward Load w, .The El forthe beam is corstant , @) Findthe expressim for the ole cunve using the Purth-order qakening ditderential « tin (b) Nesidy the esults Sound using Second ~ Gre differential equation. ty 4 Y=" Nin Mg MA i 4 WTP ETT IL aie Ty ig aA At Ae A hey 6 l ! ‘ | Sof?: @) Here, 92) =- We Se ETSY --w, PETGRs eX +Q [by mtaration] > ETEK = - Oy reac, — [fy mbegratian] D> erfle By SF sy 4 cy Ly ingebl weet es > ETy= BE a Fig E+Gerg = a) actegrstia]Four iinematic bormdary conditions ape available fon deter mining the eonstambs wy integration: : EIv(0) = Elv,= 0 FG EL OR ELY 2.09 Sa : Elv = Ely = 0= - ae tt Ge 3 2 EtvG) = EIVZHOe - eel pq hath wate. Now, Q- Ox > re eae a 2 Le , BL _ a Pa = a ee a a a epee 4 12 _ : > D4 Wes to oo ee Now, pling the volte of ¢3. into Pe 02 get ual? a +o,L=0 sais c ex tae?ee At r=0 Hese relations defines the reoctions ak A.” Hence, C, = Veotiod reaction at A eC, = Moment at A The. moment. & shear at 6 can be found ni expressions at x=. : Now, maximum deflection Geeurs at eee col Sprom etry . Sa. se gee GH)" + © |Mneae! = FetEI re} (b) Here, MGe)= Myt Ry x - 2 So, EL an = Md = Mgt Ryo ~ bigelig -tuice, erties Myx + - SI ad ED ve ee 4 SE SE ceil : ; |There are Bar kinematic boundarr ‘eanditions : ETM OSE LS Oe Op El v(0)= Elng= 0 = C3 Elva Ela O= Me thee ee oe = Mylt hee eR ...- © Now, @ - @ x= My + Rye ut Mae ~ Rae +a <0 =a eae Now, ‘putting the value of Ra inte eq# @' coeget M,L + Sf (13 EG Se 20 ' : es i ee e 9 12K WolLKF —_tayyt REN: 2 beet Sot >?V= - er wot (ys —2)e +27) Vs =e (1-9) is toa fi of in cue. rs) rtNS Example: 14-53 Oeteymine the equation oF te. elashe oy Sop the tito fooded eontinucts:beam ,shasn in Fie — second airs {etree equation. EI 5 Const ; ES desk sh bids +8 +g 5 ae oP L 1.8 ‘ L s Sof®: Because of symmety, the solution cam be congined determining the deflection far either span, Allso, beeae tt Sy rrmmetay , £ com be concluded thot at the middle ugpart, not only is the deflection Zero, but since the elastic “ure comnot olote im either direction pits slope is also zer0, So the vee oo is, jg a (ee _Wo2e™ SEB | Hast, mee A, iisa —— order distevential - equation sdlubm ; ras Ra os Tee twice, 2, ae ery, Mx Sek 4 ey aes ees leah, Bourndarep eanditions : EIv(o) = Ely, = © i Ce 4 L2 Wol EI VG) =Ely- 0 = Rae eS og " 3 ElyQ) = Elvg=0 Ke ee Now, @©,-@ xt > Rye - Pelee, - Rye t a Rag = eh® . ieee Now, iat eh of Ry ilo eg ® oe get oe io, <0 gas!2 a Soffhy= Bwolx? Wo¥ er Le AR “24 4g > VE ~ Bel (1? + on2- 31267) is the ey | of clade ay 4REL From spmmetep the veoctions at A and Cave, equal, — So, Ry=Re= 3wel Now, 2k =O > Ryt Re thy — 2evel =O = Rg + 2 Sunk din) = © Re = Zs Maximum Dedlection: Mazcemum dePelion occurs auhere the slope is zero. ert =-0 Sule nx? a9 = Sage a Sto SB olx eeg- 7 0 sag by #) > 13+8x?-QLx*=6 | > E&Y Sx7-1x*419 =O | => (aL) Bae Ged) Lee ~ L?x 418 = 0 | aSS (EL) BRPE KU Le = Gel) 1 20 > Gel (ex* LEAL) 20 5 a For, ax*rbe +c = 0 jo, EL Qs _ -btqb=4ec Cee L +feLy24xexeu) aes a Qxs _sade*sa)* 1s = 0.421 op -0-2965L So, w= = o-msel | O42 er So, the toximum defllection Ceetirs ak %= 0-42) _ oe (0-4) fa%: 31 (0-401)™+200: 12) “max = ~ 48 EI “Nn | = 0:28 ie “gamer 48EL (Ars)oO —ltlt~~—~~”””””:CO Exasnple 14+6°°A simple bear supports a Concer downward farce P aba. distance ‘a’ Spoon the oP Sa he fleewral rigidity EL Is conetemt . Find the exqpaticn ofthe elastic’ cue by successive integration, e > << _ <> = The solution is divided “into tuo segments Ao’ @ 6D. For Segment AD: M(x) = 2p Now, Cay ibe ceeBoundagy conditions : V0) = Va=O = Aat V(a) =\,= £9% 4 Aya “6EIL feeb VON ri Far segment BD’ M(x’) = Fam Now, _d?v = Par’ de> EEL Tris pating arT dy pita: 2” “ay By de’ QETL Pd V = ee + Bye + By Bousndargy canditions : v(o) = Ng = 0.= B VO= ie At + 6b tl he fie ot gn Using Continuity canditims at D, Vp) = Np) Vp = - Vo)——aaOr_—tietststi‘“CS s Now, \(@) = v(¥) j fah3 és Lat +o = gear te * ea Agcin, Np) =- . eb - Pab™ pe Sar ee wen 2 Now @+@xb > fab? ? 8,b-b _fo%b Po2 Be ee be a fab? _ fat = Reb” = Ay(ord) =~ 3 ~ HL 2EIE =a Ayla = Lob obey @ aa) ae be ie PAL = fv a 2+ 2ab +b=+ ab +62) Se fab |(ass) = + bart) | ) > AlL-- 2 Pab (1% BL) sles rcs) (utd) “AL = - fb =)Now, @'1@ xa => Podb_ Pot 2 proc AaB b+ Bt +00 Ser ee EEE ae > 8, (ath) = _ fab’ fab? = Fa2b* >BL=- fab (29% + b24 3ab) ola ta (0. 24 2qb+h?+ ab+a?) => Bl=- ae b fet alot) ] > BL= ~ fab (1t4+0d) > B=- areyen Ore -e (Le) So, ESostic cupe _ a AD, 3 Be a hes 2% ba (ue) is - es ®) i)Jgoin, Elastic cure os segment. 6D, Vet) = ox’? “ fae Er “ "GALE Bar) fae rose Te) Deflection cot the point of agplicaticn of Soad VGe= a) + fabs (ee b-0) gs ope - be CHEE) q Ra2b? > oar SS (Ans) Noa, V CoD = eas eats Sisk fab b (otacbet-ct b) iNpe _ fey ~ (ns:) Moccia a The forget deflection ecurs the longer segment of the bean 1f 0 yb, Ten, dy 0 ~ Phe? > “Gee LF SEIL ‘ar Be (1% b) Phe — 2b (:2}2) = a eee een LP) =O= ee = ae EBA) EO 1 [Muttiplying by “E> ] = dy2= a2t2abtb>-b* oe a(a+2b) Gab) “es a So, Maximum eet Be at X= -,| ee), ee = Bi fA ESF) eC =>Vonax ~~ ee = eae : ee .. Mave le Sf “onB ELL (See)Example 14-%:A simply supparted beam Sm Song Joaded with o 20N doumward farce at 9 Pont 4h dhe lef support. The moment of fnertia of the ong section of the beam is +I, far segment AB and Ie the remainder of the beam. Determine the elastic Cume. 4N Sol®: Ml : 4 IGN AY Ax ; Map \ Meg = ex Acme ee oo The solutio of the problem ts divided inthe two cages Ag and CB. Here, EDyg= 4Ely (EDeg= Elafee seqgment AB: M(@x)=4x Nogy. dae ee dy 4El, ed VG@) =i t Aye + Ag Boundary ee V(o) = V, = 0 = Ay \=vG@) ies Al ae SE Wee oe = pVNO=s5 a ee For segment CB: MG')= 18 2’ Now, 32% = 1s ~ ae’® El,Beurckigy conditions: oa V0) =Ve = 0 = VQ) =) = 3ez, +O VQ) =\g@)= FE PG Using Conti ut by conditions ot 8B, Vp (26) = Vg’) Ng @) =~ Ve) Now, Vg(x) = Vg (2) = 280 +¢ sell | JEL, ee 3E, 143 @ Again, vgle) =’) ie 7 Ene See ee ! oe @+®@ ae eS rh sey Cees =r * BET, 2 +A > 5A, =~ 2F ‘ Ay 3 ES =Nows, putting the value of Aa into eq? @ ,ox get Aig ue SE 2 er Bor it, EL, Ely en 7 2 _212 eae G So, Elostic curve for segment AB, ee ex V(x) = SE, Et (fis) Jind, Elastic cume for segment cB, BSB _ 11.22" SEly Ely (Ane) Deflection at the point af application of Load: 4 3 43x44 Viee= De =i El, N(#)) = “Ne Ce) 14). Bx _ 224 Vitae Seer, FEL, Aas ee ~ 45EL, (Pes)Mosimum Deflection : Mescimure deflection Occurs inte donger Segment & in this cose , in segment AB. dv = So (ct 30 ou ane ee eee yo > ae SEI, Ely : y= + 3.0984 So, Mestmum deflection ak x= 3-098tmM, _ 0284)? 4-8x3-0984 NN, = ion) narra oer ee ae ET, El, . Mmael = 9-21/ EE ne * CAns;) Deflection at Mid-span: ML Mid-span, =9.5 = Noni = poe 4-8x2-5 Sele “Mmidl= 9-4-/er, ns.)Example 14-10: Two cantilever beams ADand BF of emu flexurol pigidiby EL= 24x10 ** N-mm? shapn in Figeere we intercamected by ataut steel vod De (E= 200 Gift) . Rod has @ @ross section of 800m” lever AD at D due 46 a force De is 50007 Jong and Find the kflechon of canlih P= SOkN apilied’ ot FI = ie & = = INol 4 x P=-5OKN At a ; 4 : 4 | VAP RI bred + + ] [0 =2000mn, | @ “dogo . >38 i Se =| Soh ® By separating the struckoe at D ue get soe tuo Sfee bodp diograms and an unkroumn ree X {5 oct m botk of them The deflectian of pont 0 is the same; cwhether beam AD at 0 ap theep of? pod DC is considered 2Deflection Dy of point Din the Siguse is caused bx pePhkction A, of port D'én the’ nod is equal © the deflection vz of beam 6F caused by Yorces Pond X fess the clastia sfretch of vod DC. Fram Skaties : Xputon Ad = % pat. on Dc Fram geometey = A4= Ao “.[Vp) = Nel = Apod Fram Table 10 of Appendiat : Far a cantilever beam ath a. concentrated Jarce P acting ob the See end, ve - PL (21?- 3y2x4 x3) | =X GEL 2 N, = Vo) == ae hoa a ———— | te kK —L 4 So, for beam AD due to force x, Von. Bee 2 BEL 9 5 aNye x00)" 8% 94%10* “Mp = -4.11%107 XX amSo, Ne due to X = 41.11% 10° 4X m0 | Kip beam BF due te farce P= SOLAN, L=4000mm, a= 200om Vy due te P= - a& [21- a2 e+ 2] 50x10 > ['ps(4000)*-3x(4000) * anco-{arg] ~ ~ 6x24%1092 Ne due to P= -13-97mm PL Now, elastic streteh of vod, Apod = GE DApod = %lep _ XX 5000 R Aco E ~ 300X200%10? Anod = 9-833 X10 4X mm Then, equating deflections at pomt D and beating asnared deflections as negative =741%10 >= #1.11x10 TK -13-9+0:893%19 Me 4s 5x10 Se, Vp =C 1-22%20 4x 49°5% 10°) mm “Np = ~ 5-05 ™m (f>rs:) N.B. > The deflection of paint C is determined by superpesi the effels of applied farce P at the a! and the unknoun Jerce K at C.“PROBLEMS * u9 trocugh 14-29 : (GQ) Detewmine the equations of the elastic cumes ft the beams shown in the Fiqwes due to the applied Joodling dor the given barndage canditions, Where — ever applicable take advantage of symmetgy or cnttisymme- is) Cb) Far atatically indetepmmnate cases only, elect shear and moment diagrams, giving all cxitied, ordinates 14-9 AY \e 4 y 4 < a wy kK | | Soh? | y oh le SFD | 2 —= M(x)= "Pic =Pr|—Hen, MC) =~ Pe $8, ET-ye Px Tnteg natin twice, paige aye at Ss Elv = =F Ope ey sn ide ert. BL 0, = 0 CG ma Po a 2 Ags, tt == ae ue eee ; ps ee pe 3 3 L Go, Etve - +R -% ; e a. >) NWejeae 13-31?x + @*) ot =o, (Ars:)44-10. Sol?: Wet | g sss 8MO Here, M(x) = - Loge So po Woe 3 dae? B= Integrating twice, yp OE” Ble ee 2 Ely = Bete +4, Bourndargp an ditions ! 3 oy, EIv()=0=- = ag 13Eru(y so = — Sol 4 ted 1 24- C= os So eT ae ee as _ Bolt Mee Bagless a Mox® Deflection : Wes = > puter 4L*=0 > x8 =0 > &-Ly(* 24 xl +17) =O oS ge <2 22a: Sy Eta els So, Maximum deflection ak x = is 42 449 Ve = ee +314) Gx=0) Wo LA “Nona = tee are Cne:)14-11 Yodan SLT? Let, at distance x, load = a(x) Again at distance L, load = w So, Totol toad = Last =W oe 2M 1 eS Le w i Hl a) Now , dam stmiler triangles ee Sah “4 a> 2W ap UO eo et age of = So, Using fourth -arder differential eqiation , [ Pcamarcrd opelication off load] Integrating ftur times, d3y _ Wet ELT ao FQ EI dv ___Wk 3 de WS he Se.= Er ia 7 aa 1] Ene a ABS - 5 Gx Ely— — ee +a +84 Gx ty Boundary canditions : Erv"(@) =0 = EIy7 (6) =0 =o WL EIv’W)=0 = ~q97= + = Wir a oy ee ae Ww WI yp 4c ET v(L) =0 = ~€az + aoe es ; 2 SS » G= 45) 2 . Wee . wite . WL 0 nelle) mire apg ye SB 5. ue) ele SURF AD) Cg) Max® Deflection: At =O . \ynow =~ Eyre oa’) => [Minar = we (Pas) eeeSol®: Here, gfe) = Using fourth - avder Sonal equation ersy £ ees 4) = Inkegey , See times, er-¢ As é — ac an . istecpe Hy ke ae erty. Ket 4 $¥4 ox tes ce. o4 5 eg ELV = genes oe Bound avy Conditions :a ee egg EIY(o)=6 2.04 G4 Gy % Ce =o) EL Vicia c — &. So, El vig = We ake ei 106 z 2 Sig 2 kx? la nae 7 MQ) === (00 5 a oe ) (#- 10 122420 13x?) Ne) = 6.5 ae Mae? Dediketion: At x= & Vino. = an C Lee 2 542019) ; qa k> 5 .|Mnane a TODET (Ars:)wo ty hy = Sol: Here, ole) ==kotn AE) Using Sourth -arder diPRrential equation, ETN «ain C3) Thlegrating four times, (Ae era = Bae a ‘ce er aty . -kshG peat 4246, ee Cox aC. Bocundarey a EIwv’ (oo == ee m7. erie ea » =o - in(a)= 0]= ELvy(o) =O Ge a ks irr eTv(D=O.= = SY ot Sot & G=0 5 So, EI v(x) = 1 en #) ~ NG) = - KO in) s Maret Deflection: Max deflection occurs hen 4¥ =0 : : | eeilise cos (AX)= 8 a ee cos() ee Sg 4G" sin in(Z +) In Ee KG okrenodSoh: Here, 9f%) = -kie? Using furth -arder diftent ol equation, EL aN gfe) =- kx? Trdsge ating Bur times, a = ei +Q, eC Elve= koe 4 SE 4 SE Gx tg Boundary eanditions | ELyv’@)=0= 2 KL Ery"(L)=0 =~ 30 7 SF d Ka ote gO.emi E eg E[v(0)=0= evi) =0--V ye LS (1) =O san to Se tGL ge 2 140 . Ket kit x? Ws 0, By p= -"“g40 § ep Sc -K x ss eee 120 440 VOB) = — IG (a7 7184 SLEx) (Ane) 14-15: 7 t < : ae aC ay B A : a ie gj’ Soft: BMpg=o D+ => M+ &L=0 Dee we ave Ry = Ls SM,=0 bt = My het = MoBMD Fitam the section at a oe “x Som.8. M(x) = s a My ns Using second - i diff eg, h | - erty = x ce ches | Tiiegrating twice, dv | Me el a 3 ery = ThE Get Boundarep eanditions : EIv — =o =-% MEE ea EIv(y) = 6z 3DE So, EIv(x) = the” Mix . — ( = ~ be) (Ans:) Max® Dedlection: Mox® deflection occurs Wwhep, ty <0 Oe "EN@ = ap R= TR 3 So, Vinx = eile gir we) 2. Nncee| =e oh ~L78)| =/—M_ (Fe “eal = fea --39 | Seles ~ “OF ET (Ans:)14-16 KL) The solution is divided into tuo Segments Ac & ec Sof 2: T Far segment AC: From similar triangles , Gfx) _ _+ Se gla) = Se > M, Oo 24 = yh 2 (ee Ralefa-(e)-@ J.o,4 SMy=0 I+ > kp xL+ 2(Sx4xV Rg = L 3x So, M (x) = Le- oS ASx «Tt aes Loe Lt ~{., 2X20) x whe > Me) = eaii 2 = S ~ 50, 1 iy. = M@ = lxe-$-% dv Ae > ee ee ee =) Titegpating tw ice, = ele 9 aE + ee == & ate (4 ppb + Aqxet Ag wae ee aig : V(o) = 0 =An Ve) = V.@= as eer “ager 3 2 ae JS] 6.(«) = — or Far seqment BC : From similar trianges, Ae) = Re Me) = Lx’ (Eee @ ‘ MO) = Loe 2 “ellis, Me L9G sla! "ie = pisM(x!) = Lx’- = d2w7 & hee — 4 che EY see Integrating twice, dV shoe ae at ae * Gee See 1) 2 see toes ‘ Vie) See ose Boundary eondihms Vo) = 0 = Ba ey =i) “gies ee VCE) = Qi) leghto got By Using continuity Conditions at pomt ¢, Vales) = Val) ye ee Pk legebals rr sy 0 Ar= 6.a & &@ =-' a(x!) > ger - shew ct Ao dea ey ee Bet 12 Rei “SET Elastic cumve dar segment Ac, Ug es ve? \G@) = er ~ SEIL ~ ~48ET > V@) = —zgeq (Cle oo 2x) (Ars:) Elostic cume tr Segment Bc, joe 5) 3x NGS er ha gece ge (9 pie ee ¥ 813438 x4) (Aes} ee > VG) = ~ aE (OLSol® : The solution is divided le mc) _— Ac & Be. For segment AC: M(e)='-#£ So dv _ Px 1 Sip aes Thiegrating twice, x f 2 ‘Be ol Ve) = fe + + Ax + Ay Boandagy conditions : WO) =O =~ - V(B) =“) = = VCE) = Bola) = eer +4Far segment BC: M(x) = Ee ey So, ore JET Integrating oe dv _ de aoe ae og v(x!) = fee + 8,2 + Bo. « Bounchagy eanditions : v(0) =O= Bo BL VOB) = Ved = aad + a5 VG) = A.Ce)= of teat _ Using Continuity conditions at pomt C, Ne) = Ver) p> eae a ee | ocer* ye ok og *, Ay = Ao—— Bo (2!) 2 = = 2 SPE : ar “ 20EL a A? PL me e cbr atyee = atv Les Ay eer ~ Elostc. cume far seament AC, ntcume ap .— A9ET set = ‘i 3 oe seer (7% 3 os CAns:) Elostic cure tor segment Be, VGx!) = Pere rie —¥ IsEL NGe!) =P (40 arte er( ) ns:) Maxe® eg © Fram Symmetey , Vina C29 at x= Se, Minaxe = aoe 4g BBE) ae [Nanas] = 48E1 CArs:)an 14-18: Sof®: Here jequedion of Sead” fem the” beerry; Or)-66 ~ 2-6 S6C-O- ) foes > ox) = 60-20% But the Soad is dosmuiard, S qx) =90x=60 N wae low, ag - = 20x=€60 Sour times, d3vy 2. ry = - 6, a JOx ~6OxX EG = 2. 2 EI ey =11Qs_'gox = 4c) eT dy _ Le “che. S 5 xk ) Le aBoundagy conditions : EIv*(0)= G=G 3 EIv"(6)= 0 =O woyy+4Gx6 C= 60 EIv()=0=% 4- 3 EIv(6)=6 =F a + SES + 5x6 to me So, Ely (x) = - S84 S35 - 368 NG) = ep(-E- SE s200t=902) >Vx) =o (x5-15et+ 60x°- 216%) (Ars:)Sof: This salution can be obtained by considering He Concentrated foads separately. 2 f ; x atl yg r io L at oA es AL yx lowl, pith aK ae ee ras rege) Piga Fer Figuee-2 * “Toxo segments AC & Bc. For segment AC: MG) = ie a a ax “ee ETLBoundarey Canditims V@=0= A Va) = Ye) = LE? 4 Aa VO) = Bex) = fia) 9, For Segment BC: M (x)= Poe’ Soe ? de ELE Trani ee ae Dear + By VQe) = =f + hyo + Bo Boxencagy conditions : V(o) =0 = B Vi-o) = Vee fale a BN) -2) ‘ ne V(1-0) = & (I= filo +By Using Continuity conditions at point ¢, Nees) = el) ‘ne » fig +A, ETE +h@o....4 8c (26) =-8o(ve’) + -< Pli-alo™ Pada)? > et ne ee “+ ae © + @x (L-9) S _P(L-0) a pig 4° Rll pa cain |S sees oe ceIL, + B(lg Pal - falea— (1-9) => AL = - faa? Plo". Poe p0. 2 6EIL 2EIL > AL = ~-2ERIS (29% 0*+ 3G-oa) >AL= - BL a) [Co a(L-oata2+(1-o+(L-4n] >AL= ~ Lede [ Gara) *+(L9 Ge+o)] pain obese (ah eo) >A = PUeoaf 1 +L- ee erie = Ae PCL-a) (4-¢-9)) (Cu La) 6EIL hie RET LN enSimilowly, 8, = ~ Ee Te 2 ge] Elastic cume Ste Ac, Lea? pet ee ee VGo = —Llbeayee Lio) [-Go*]x 0 EE Aeor] ELllostic su far, BC, 3 _ Pa xe: = @ x NO) go er ee - NGr) = Ghee Leak- ea) Far Figure -9 : Teno segments AC 2 bc For segment A :'M(x) = PSE cokick tee same as vor segment Be in Figwe-1. So, V@y= ~ Fax (1% x") Riv segment. BC: MC!) = Lhe a)% shich is the same as tar er AB in See as xe 7 60, ve) = - REE EE wd CArs:)J 14-20: it sat Sol 2: This solidion is divided irtty wo sagments Ac Bit Fa segment. AC: M(x) = Wet* — oe ley Cig LX ae ten ow Se ee Tntegratin twice, dv _ oxlet = Ay de 4ELT 3 = = x? Vie) = oe — Bak AAS Boundarey carditis : V0o)= 0 = Ad a F Oigar* look Wo} VS) = CO) = og Ep SHEE oe Son OL VC) = Bela) = eee * Seer eaos) 3 Web’ Wo ¥/? We Lx! Wp x2 261, 7 2Et eae (.v =2t] 12 Gy 3 VC! Bpefiol me if Ge x’ * ) onET B@BEiey Bum Be, Boundary conditions V0) =0 = 8. 0) eae es G5 L* By MO OO" seas z bh re VG) = Bale) =k = Ser 81 Using con "iuidy Conditions at paint C, NaC) =e) 3 tag + nei tae: AL Aes oyit , Bb 7 GEIL satel Zs 4O2EL JeReE, | P= be, Al 6 eae ee eae Si vapah, 6. @ G(s) =-& Ge) Nn 5 Wal ORY|, Sa i Now, O+OXE > . , 8, AN A gl A BLL 256 got B52 a De oS =e es 9) ti. 7 Le 1066 A _ gon? a 256 Now, ny the value of A tte eq? @, ue get Wit? = Sos _ p LG 256 1 * pea. _ 215 t0e) fe 256 So, Elastic. cure far AC V(x) i Opiige eae az Su. 13x “Rs eae 256 “NG@q) = 9.5 Se eee aes ee ( Ja Elastic curle Sr Ba, “Une? Mee a5 0 ‘ NOP- — tet aeeT a ee NC) = = oe we (ast BR yey + 38?) (ns) 4 4 jSol 2: Foe seament AC: M(x) = M,+&,% So d2v _ _Ma Rak = Ma oe L Saget Tels ero ee eee Entsgpating twice, dy, © Ma % dx EL 251 Mg ee) Rae Og) oe Sere 15 2 = Me est Arx + Ag. Ry +A Boundasry conditions : Wo) = Ore vo) =O = An 9 Ng \ia)= 2 ser ger + deer Mat 5 BL VB) = & 0) = ert eetFran segment BC: M(x) = Ms 1 So, dy, = fe yee Met “QEI Trctegrating twice, : de ga es Be car ~ Ng er Boundary conditions : V(o)= © = Ba Noy 6 — Bas ae VCE =)= Nee) = a stp VOCE fe =p Vig) = eT me = + Teer Using comtmmuiby tes at point ¢, Ne (ee) = Vel x’) Se ree ee El * GET ~ SEI * SET = M,z= Mz& Oal)=- 6.x) = Mal ie PL Se ae DEL” A661 DEL) )i6Er =x Malo pele rl mae “Mae > DEL aE = weep eases L Ma Me | = Mal © ple SET “ery . bs Piss M, = Mp SEs So, Elastic cume Sor AC, : Plo Vij = — (@) 1621 g a2ET re alee Wer a: () ater ©) Ons’) Elpstic cure tae 8C, yo 13 VG 4 BE 16E1 OE Sn ee = " ‘ NG) = — gE (31-4) (es!) Le 1 2 + Beh y le ao aC__ 14-22: y ne tyre at Sof 2: oo ole) = kx 4 Re G, ery = oe) =kx foe ur times, 3 2 ers = 4G 3 ergy oe ores ergy Te, SE ees c, = Kee ate EN ae 4+ 4 OE ante, Bcurndanny Conditions : ELEV(o)= O= Gn EIV(d=@ =e; eIw@et 2 a Se 6 || yon ae EIv()=9 = at oP abos bare? ble Elastic cure for the beam, Elv= Agr <2 = le 3+ 9 Le - fie) BkL™ Here, (CG, Ry = “55 =m =o >= oe kL” +R =0 eS) ayz kL3 Agin G= M4= 36 Now, SM=0 d+ (A i) SI REXEL — Mp3 > My Ge ki2)x3 a 3 RE kL BOL? tay 7 ME = BG a a 3 Mg = om KL : +g, ki? t14-23: 4 } | + NON i > Sof® - Here, of) = Wy, 4 So, Er-TY --w, Integrating Sur times, EIS =-O x+Q Er ey. pew Gxt e s dy = x ef ioe +4 Uy oe hi Flue a, Se 2 RAG Boundargy Conditions : EIy’(Q)= 0= ElvO=0 = 4 3 ety ()=0 == SE 4 ae... ® Erv(uJn0 == Sta...“VG&) = Pe. x) 3 9 SG a at 24 5 oS =n @, = 2k des Nw, @- O@xs > Ke c oy) tec Lek Cok GE +0, iPS ene a is Wp 1 > $61 + B50 Cc re 48g So, Elastic ctrme Yar the beam, 3 Waren ee fe Su eR. et X (=~ Beas Se Ons:)14-24: aM, A —) A De Py Re Sol®: Here, M(e)= M+Pe 9... °@ So ee = ANA Se 7 Ge> GET PET Integrating twice, IN eae y= eR uae £53 - Mae . Ve) = ee Je +Gxtc, Boundary conditions : Voj=O= G VCO) =O= C3 y My e> Px? So, V@) = aes ter Now, at wal erie - Me So, from eg? @, -Mg= M, + PL... .®Again oe wel, EIvD=o Mi? LL? = =o + . pen SU eee oe = a: is Putting the value of I e it eg” ©, rst ON paral My So, vig.= Max _3Mg x3 res a2eL GE er (Mg xt. — Mgx’) PV) = (aie (Ans: zat