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Tutorial 1-ANS

The document contains a tutorial with multiple choice questions about cell biology. It covers topics like cell organelles, cell structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, membrane structure, transport mechanisms, and cell defense. The questions test understanding of key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, components and functions of cell organelles, models of cell membrane structure, and membrane transport processes.

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98 views7 pages

Tutorial 1-ANS

The document contains a tutorial with multiple choice questions about cell biology. It covers topics like cell organelles, cell structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, membrane structure, transport mechanisms, and cell defense. The questions test understanding of key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, components and functions of cell organelles, models of cell membrane structure, and membrane transport processes.

Uploaded by

amrhkmh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tutorial 1

1.Which of the following two organelles look most alike structurally?


A. Nucleus and vesicle
B. Golgi apparatus and smooth endoplasmic reticulum ER
C. Vacuole and cytoskeleton
D. Lysosome and chloroplast

2. In terms of basic cell structure, what do an elephant and an oak tree have in common?
A. They both are eukaryotes
B. They both have a cell nucleus
C. They both have mitochondria
D. All of the above

3. Where in a eukaryotic cell, DNA can be found?


A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondrion
C. Vacuole
D. Both (a) and (b)

4. Which of the following structures is expected in a bacterium?


A. Nucleus
B. Plasma membrane
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum

5. Which of the following organelles is directly connected to the outer membrane of the
nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
A. Mitochondrion
B. Lysosome
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Endoplasmic reticulum

6.Microtubules, motor proteins, and actin filaments are all part of


A. the mechanism of photosynthesis that occurs in chloroplasts
B. the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum) in prokaryotic cells
C. the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells
D. the process that moves small molecules across cell membranes

7. A certain cell organelle which is made of a double phospholipid bilayer that has many
large pores in it, is most likely
A. the nuclear envelope
B. the plasma membrane
C. the mitochondrion
D. the cytoskeleton
8. Which of the following cell organelles are expected to be associated with motor proteins?
A. Smooth ER
B. Vesicles
C. Plasma membrane
D. Chloroplasts

9.Eukaryotic cells are more efficient than prokaryotes because their internal
compartmentalization
A. makes each compartment nutritionally independent of all others
B. allows for specialization through the subdivision of particular tasks
C. allows for specialization through merging of different tasks
D. reduces overall cell size

10. An organism's first line of defense against attack by an invader such as a virus or
bacterium is usually
A. to flee or hide
B. its body wall
C. a specific immune response
D. a nonspecific immune response

11. According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes,


A. the most common type of molecules in the membrane are proteins
B. basic membrane structure results from how the proteins interact with water
C. the membrane is a highly mobile mixture of phospholipids and proteins
D. the unique properties of cell types are determined by their phospholipids

12. The simplest way to differentiate a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic one is to
A. look for a plasma membrane
B. see if a nucleus is present
C. check for the presence of DNA
D. determine if the cell is an entire organism or not

13. Which of the following is the best criterion for deciding whether a cell is prokaryotic or
eukaryotic?
A. The cell came from a single-celled or multicelled organism
B. The cell has a nucleus or not
C. The cell has cytosol or not
D. DNA is present in the cell or not

14. Lysosomes are specialized vesicles in __________ that contain digestive enzymes for the
breakdown of food. A related organalle known as a vacuole, which is found in __________ ,
also contains enzymes but in addition may act as a storage organelle for nutrients or water.
A. animals; plants and fungi
B. plants; animals and fungi
C. plants and fungi; animals
D. animals and plants; fungi
15. The highly folded membranes found in such eukaryotic organelles as mitochondria and
chloroplasts
A. increase the surface area where key chemical processes can occur
B. help the cell against physical damage
C. make it possible to package large amounts of DNA within the cell
D. assist with cell movement

16.Which of the following statements about prokaryotes is false?


A. Prokaryotic cells concentrate important materials for the cells survival
B. The substance known as cytosol is found within the bacterial nucleus
C. Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than most eukaryotic cells
D. Ancient prokaryotes may have given rise to some eukaryotic organelles

17. What do dystrophin, utrophin, actin, and tubulin have to do with eukaryotic cell
structure and function?
A. They are components in the reactions of photosynthesis
B. They all participate in the degradation of large amounts of ATP
C. They all participate in the production of large amounts of ATP
D. They are all embedded proteins in plasma membranes

18. In which of the following cell organelles, it is expected to find the biochemical reactions
that harness energy from the breakdown of sugar molecules to synthesize large amounts of
ATP?
A. Lysosome
B. Vesicles
C. Mitochondria
D. Plasma membrane

19. Which of the following macromolecules are found in the plasma membrane?
A. Lipids and proteins only
B. Lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates
C. Proteins and carbohydrates only
D. Proteins only

20. Clearly defined nucleus, mitochondria in a large central vacuole and chloroplasts,
indicate the group of organisms from
A. bacteria
B. fungi
C. plants
D. animals

21.Which of the following are responsible causing the diseases?


A. Pathogens
B. T cells
C. Lymphocytes
D. Macrophages
22. In which of the following cell types more cellular detail can be observed using an
electron microscope compared to a light microscope?
A. Animal
B. Bacterial
C. Protist
D. All of these

23. Which of the following is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?


A. Lysosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Plasma membrane
D. Vacuole
Tutorial II

1.Cholesterol is somewhat amphipathic due to


A. the single hydroxyl along with the hydrocarbon nature of the remainder of the
molecule
B. the long branched hydrocarbon along with the four hydrocarbon rings
C. the five-methyl groups along with the hydrocarbon chain
D. the three six-membered rings along with the single five-membered ring

2. Bacteriorhodopsin
A. absorbs light and pumps protons
B. is an integral membrane protein
C. contains primarily alpha-helical residues
D. all of the above

3. In active transport, the membrane structure that functions is


A. cholesterol
B. integral proteins
C. carbohydrates
D. hydrophobic molecules

4. Cholesterol is essential for normal membrane functions because it


A. plugs up the cardiac arteries of older men
B. cannot be made by higher organisms
C. keeps membranes fluid.
D. spans the thickness of the bilayer

5. The model that is now known to be correct for the structure of biological membrane is
A. Fluid mosaic model
B. Page's model
C. Lac Operon model
D. Lock and Key model

6.In Fluid mosaic model, the biological membrane can be viewed as


A. two dimensional solutions of oriented lipids and globular proteins
B. three dimensional solutions of oriented lipids and globular proteins
C. two dimensional solutions of oriented lipids and carbohydrate
D. three dimensional solutions of oriented lipids and carbohydrate

7. Membrane lipids are


A. hydrophilic
B. hydrophobic
C. ampiphillic
D. none of these

8. Pinocytosis occurs in
A. all eukaryotic cells
B. all prokaryotic cells
C. mitochondria of all cells
D. none of these

9. Exocytosis is the secretion of proteins


A. out of the cell across the plasma membrane into the extracellular space
B. out of the cell across the plasma membrane into the intracellular space
C. is the uptake of macromolecules from the extracellular space into the cell across the
plasma membrane
D. is the uptake of macromolecules from the intracellular space into the cell across the
plasma membrane

10.The membrane proteins that catalyze active transport reactions differ from soluble
enzymes as
A. they are permanently changed during the reaction
B. the substrates of the reaction are all outside the cell
C. they do not enhance the rates of reaction
D. the products of the reaction move in a specific direction

11.The movement of molecules across a membrane by passive transport does not require
A. an input of metabolic energy
B. internal energy
C. vibrational energy
D. none of these

12. Peptidoglycan is a complex consisting of


A. oligo-saccharide and protein
B. polysaccharide and protein
C. mono-saccharide and protein
D. aminoacid and carbohydrate

13. The mesosomes may be the sites of


A. DNA replication and specialized enzymatic reactions
B. RNA replications and specialized enzymatic reactions
C. RNA replications and specialized cyclic reactions
D. None of the above

14. Which of the following is correct?


A. Peroxisomes have a single boundary membrane
B. Peroxisomes contain enzymes that degrade fatty acids and amino acids
C. The byproduct of given reactions in (b) is toxic to cells
D. All of the above

15. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is the site of


A. phospholipid synthesis
B. amino acid synthesis
C. carbohydrate synthesis
D. protein synthesis

16.Lysozymes are found in


A. plant cells
B. animal cells
C. microbial cells
D. all of these

17. Biological membranes are like water beds because


A. they are always moving
B. they (normally) do not leak their contents
C. the membrane is thin compared to the enclosed volume
D. all of the above

18. The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier due to presence of specific
transport
A. proteins
B. amino acids
C. carbohydrates
D. none of these

19. Which type of molecule spans the membrane, from its inner to outer surface according
to the Fluid mosaic model of cell membranes?
A. Cholesterol
B. Phospholipid
C. Protein
D. Carbohydrate

20. Which of the following is correct?


A. Membranes form boundaries around the cell and distinct subcellular components
B. Membranes act as selectively permeable barrier
C. Membranes contain varying amount of lipid and protein and some contain small
amount of carbohydrates
D. All of the above

21.In membranes, lipids are


A. glycerophospholipids
B. sphingolipids
C. sterols
D. all of these

22. Which of the following is not found in membranes?


A. Glycoproteins
B. Glycolipids
C. Nucleic acids
D. Phospholipids

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