Lecture 2 Mechanical Basics: Introduction To ANSYS Mechanical Part 1
Lecture 2 Mechanical Basics: Introduction To ANSYS Mechanical Part 1
Mechanical Basics
14. 0 Release
Introduction to ANSYS
Mechanical Part 1
1 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 13, 2012 Release 14.0
Chapter Overview
In this chapter we introduce the basic features in Mechanical :
A. Basic Analysis Procedure
B. The Mechanical Interface
C. Menus
D. Toolbars
E. Graphics Control and Selection
F. Outline Tree and Details
G. Graphics Window
H. The Mechanical Application Wizard
I. Scoping Loads and Supports
J. The Engineering Data application
K. Workshop 2‐1
Graphics Window
Outline Tree
Mechanical
Application Wizard
Details View
Status Bar
Some menu and toolbar items are self explanatory. We’ll cover the basic
controls on the next few slides.
• Additional controls and features will be introduced throughout the course as
they are encountered.
Note: the windows in Workbench and the Mechanical application can be
customized. If you wish to return to a default layout use in either:
Mechanical: “View > Windows > Layout > Reset Window Layout”.
Workbench: “View > Reset Window Layout”.
• Control graphical expansion of shells and beams.
• Control display utilities (legend, triad, ruler, etc.).
• Select the desired toolbars and windows to be
displayed.
• Specify additional units for angular, rotational and thermal
references.
A B C D E F
A. Activate the Mechanical Wizard.
B. Solve
C. Create slice planes, annotations, charts and tables.
D. Add comments and figures to the tree.
E. Activate optional Worksheet view.
F. Activate selection information window.
• Context sensitive features are exposed as different branches are
highlighted.
• In almost all cases an alternate path to these features is available by right
clicking (RMB), when the branch is highlighted.
Select mesh is only available when the mesh
is displayed.
• Example using surfaces: initial selection location.
A B C D E F
• Show edges where mesh connections are used.
• Thicken line display where lines have boundary conditions scoped.
• Toggle mesh and coordinate system display.
Solution Branch Icons
Toggle between
graphics and
worksheet
2. Action, then scope:
– Select load or support from the context menu or RMB > Insert.
– Select the scope, then “Apply” in the details.
– Define magnitude and direction (if required).
Notes:
• Preselecting (1) is more efficient since it avoids having to use the
Apply/Cancel function (pre‐selection is automatically “applied”).
• If you wish to change a boundary condition’s location simply click
in the geometry field to bring up the Apply/Cancel selections and
make a new selection.
21 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 13, 2012 Release 14.0
… Scoping Loads & Supports
Some loads require a direction. There are 2 methods of direction control:
Component Method:
• In the details view set “Define By” to “Components”.
• Select the desired coordinate system (local or global).
• Enter X, Y, and Z magnitudes.
Note: structural simulations allow certain boundary conditions to be applied directly to
the finite element nodes. The technique is covered in lecture 5.
23 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 13, 2012 Release 14.0
J. The Engineering Data Application
The Engineering Data application provides control for material properties.
• Engineering Data can be opened “stand alone” or from analysis system cell (double click
or RMB>Edit).
• With Engineering Data open, the 2 icons shown here provide the basic controls for the
Engineering Data display (described next).
A Physics Filter toggles between displaying all materials and properties or only
materials relevant to the analysis systems in the project.
A key concept in Engineering Data is that materials must be checked out of a
material library and into a project before they can be used in your analysis.
Data Source (Material Library) Workbench Project
Data Sources
(material libraries)
Property Table
Toolbox
Individual Materials
Property
Chart
Material Properties
IMPORTANT!: Only materials shown in the Project view will be available in the
analysis.
Choose Property
• From the Toolbox double
click or drag and drop the
desired properties.
• Enter values for the
properties.
• Note: properties can be
added to existing materials
using the same technique.
Continued . . .
32 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 13, 2012 Release 14.0
. . . The Engineering Data Application
Toggle to the “Data Sources” display. = ON
• Highlight the material library where the new
material is to be stored.
• The material library must be unlocked (edit mode)
before new materials can be added.
• From the “File” menu choose to “Import
Engineering Data”.
• Browse to the xml file for the new material.
•
• Enter a name and select a location (a browser will open automatically).
Engineering Data files (libraries and materials) are stored in .xml format.