Hydraulic System - (02-2009) - Us-En
Hydraulic System - (02-2009) - Us-En
Hydraulic System - (02-2009) - Us-En
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric
lift trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet
or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force
to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the
unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and
when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from
the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange back-
ground. The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Hydraulic System Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Description ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Hydraulic System .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Operation............................................................................................................................................................ 12
Hydraulic System .......................................................................................................................................... 12
Hydraulic Gear Pump ................................................................................................................................... 23
Rotator Actuator Valve .................................................................................................................................. 23
Steering Pump ............................................................................................................................................... 23
Hydraulic Tank Repair ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Tank, Remove [E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108); E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z,
40ZS) (E114/F114); E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210); V30ZMD
(D210/E210)] .................................................................................................................................................. 34
Tank, Remove [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216) and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60Z)
(A416)] ............................................................................................................................................................ 35
Tank, Remove [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60Z) (B416)] ......................................................................................... 36
Hyraulic Tank [E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)] ........................................... 36
Inspect ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
Small Leaks, Repair ...................................................................................................................................... 38
Large Leaks, Repair ...................................................................................................................................... 38
Clean .............................................................................................................................................................. 38
Steam Method............................................................................................................................................ 38
Chemical Solution Method........................................................................................................................ 39
Additional Methods for Tank Repair ............................................................................................................ 39
Tank, Install [E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2), (D114, F108); E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z,
40ZS) (E114/F114); E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210); and
V30ZMD (D210/E210)] .................................................................................................................................. 39
Tank, Install [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216) and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
(A416)] ............................................................................................................................................................ 40
Tank, Install [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)] ........................................................................................... 40
Filter Replacement ............................................................................................................................................ 41
All Lift Trucks Except [E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098);
J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416); and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108)]..................................................... 41
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 41
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Lift Truck Models [E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)] ..................................... 42
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 42
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Lift truck Models [E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) and E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, E40ZS)
(E114/F114)] ................................................................................................................................................... 43
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 43
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 43
Lift Truck Models [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)] ................................................................................... 45
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 45
Install ......................................................................................................................................................... 45
Hydraulic Pump Repair..................................................................................................................................... 48
Hydraulic Pump, Remove [E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108); N30XMH,
and N30XMH 2 (C210); E1.50-1.75XM, E2.00XMS (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114); E2.00-3.20XM
(E45-65Z) (G108); V30ZMD (D210/E210); and E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098)] .................................................................................................................................................. 48
ii
Hydraulic System Table of Contents
iii
"THE
QUALITY
KEEPERS"
HYSTER
APPROVED
PARTS
1900 SRM 559 General
General
This section describes the hydraulic system and • Lift Cylinders 4000 SRM 741 for lift truck mod-
the steering system. The section includes repairs, els E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
checks, adjustments, and troubleshooting. This (D098/E098)
section has repair procedures for the main hydraulic • Steering Housing and Control Unit 1600 SRM
pump and the steering pump. Other repair proce- 512 or Steering Housing and Control Unit 1600
dures are in the following sections: SRM 720
• Manual hydraulic Control Valve 2000 SRM 562 • Steering Axle 1600 SRM 258 for E2.00-3.20XM
for models E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108), E2.00-3.20XM
(D114), E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114), (E45-65Z) (G108), N30XMH, N30XMH 2 (C210),
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108), and V30ZMD (D210/E210) lift trucks
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), J2.00-3.20XM • Steering Axle 1600 SRM 316 for J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216), J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-65Z) (A416), and for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (J40-65Z) (A416), and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
(B416) lift trucks with a manual hydraulic control (B416) lift trucks
valve. • Steering Axle 1600 SRM 619 for E1.50-2.00XM
• Manual hydraulic Control Valve 2000 SRM 591 (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (D114) and E1.50-
for N30XMH, N30XMH 2 (C210), V30ZMD (D210/ 2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114) model lift
E210) lift truck models, trucks
• Manual hydraulic Control Valve 2000 SRM 77 • Steering Axle 1600 SRM 326 for lift truck mod-
for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) els E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) lift truck models, and (D098/E098)
• Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve 2000 • DC Motor Maintenance 620 SRM 294 for
SRM 1224 for lift truck models J2.00-3.20XM E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (D114),
(J40-65Z) (B416), E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114),
(F114), E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108),
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), N30XMH,
(E098) with an electronic hydraulic control valve. N30XMH 2 (C210), V30ZMD (D210/E210),
• Mast Repairs, 2 and 3-Stage Masts 4000 SRM J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216),
522 J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416) and J2.00-3.20XM
• Four-Stage Mast 4000 SRM 563 (J40-65Z) (B416) lift trucks
• Mast, Repair 4000 SRM 482 lift truck mod- • AC Motor Repair 620 SRM 1053 for lift truck
els N30XMH, N30XMH 2 (C210), and V30ZMD models J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416) and J2.00-
(D210/E210) 3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)
• Mast Repairs, 2, 3, and 4-Stage Masts 4000 • AC Motor Repair 620 SRM 1098 for lift truck
SRM 1148 models V30ZMD (D210/E210), E1.50-2.00XM
• Masts, Description and Repairs 4000 SRM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114), E2.00-3.20XM
736 for lift truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E45-65Z) (G108), and E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)
• Tilt Cylinders 2100 SRM 103
• Lift Cylinders 4000 SRM 481 for lift trucks
N30XMH, N30XMH 2 (C210), and V30ZMD
(D210/E210)
1
Description 1900 SRM 559
Description
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM E100ZS) (D098/E098), are shown in Figure 6. The
parts of the hydraulic system for lift truck models
The parts of the hydraulic system for the E1.50- J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) with an electronic
3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108), hydraulic control valve are shown in Figure 7. The
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114), and parts of the hydraulic system for lift truck models
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) (early models), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) with a manual hy-
V30ZMD (D210/E210) are shown in Figure 1. The draulic control valve are shown in Figure 8. The
parts of the hydraulic system for the J2.00-3.20XM diagrams show components and interconnections
(J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216) and J2.00-3.20XM that are typical of all models. It does not show all
(J40-65Z) (A416) are shown in Figure 4. The parts hydraulic systems. Not all units have a four-spool
for the hydraulic system for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) valve.
(G108) and V30ZMD (D210/E210) are shown in Fig-
ure 2 and Figure 3. The parts of the hydraulic system The hydraulic system includes the steering system
for the N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210), are shown and the lift system. One hydraulic tank supplies both
in Figure 5. The parts of the hydraulic system for lift systems. The steering system and the lift system
truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, have separate pumps. Both pumps are gear pumps.
2
1900 SRM 559 Description
Figure 1. Hydraulic System for E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108); E1.50-2.00XM
(E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114); and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) (Early Model)
3
Description 1900 SRM 559
Figure 2. Hydraulic System for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) and V30ZMD (D210/E210) Lift
Trucks With Manual Hydraulic Controls (Later Model)
4
1900 SRM 559 Description
5
Description 1900 SRM 559
Figure 3. Hydraulic System for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) and V30ZMD (E210) Lift Trucks
With E-Hydraulic Controls
6
1900 SRM 559 Description
Figure 4. Hydraulic System for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216) and J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-65Z) (A416)
7
Description 1900 SRM 559
Figure 5. Hydraulic System for N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210), V30ZMD (D210)
8
1900 SRM 559 Description
NOTE: THE ORIENTATION OF THE MAIN CONTROL VALVE IS SHOWN OUT OF POSITION FOR CLARITY.
1. TILT CYLINDER (2) 8. SECONDARY RELIEF VALVE
2. HYDRAULIC FILTER (INSIDE TANK) 9. TO AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS
3. HYDRAULIC BREATHER 10. TO LIFT CYLINDERS
4. HYDRAULIC TANK 11. STEERING CONTROL UNIT
5. STEERING CYLINDER 12. STEERING PUMP
6. MAIN CONTROL VALVE (4-SPOOL VALVE 13. HYDRAULIC PUMP
SHOWN) 14. FILTER HEAD ASSEMBLY
7. PRIMARY RELIEF VALVE
Figure 6. Hydraulic System for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) Lift Trucks
9
Description 1900 SRM 559
Figure 7. Hydraulic System for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) Lift Trucks With E-Hydraulic
Controls
10
1900 SRM 559 Description
Figure 8. Hydraulic System for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) Lift Trucks With Manual Hydraulic
Controls
11
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Operation
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM The steering pump causes oil to flow from the tank
to the steering control unit. The steering control unit
The hydraulic pump causes oil to flow from the is a metering pump actuated by the steering wheel.
tank to the main control valve. See Figure 9, Fig- When the steering wheel is turned, oil flows to actu-
ure 10, Figure 12, or Figure 13. For lift truck models ate the steering cylinder. Oil returns from the steer-
V30ZMD (D210/E210). See Figure 11 and Figure 14. ing control unit to the main control valve. A relief
The main control valve controls the flow of oil to the valve in the pump keeps pressure within the design
lift cylinders, tilt cylinders, traverse cylinder, rotary limits of the steering system.
actuator, and auxiliary functions when applicable. A
relief valve on the main control valve keeps pressure The oil returns from the main control valve and flows
within the design limits of the hydraulic system. A through a filter in the hydraulic tank. The filter re-
test port for checking the pressure when the relief moves small particles from the oil. The filter has a
valve opens is on the main control valve. bypass valve so that the oil can flow through the sys-
tem if the filter becomes too dirty.
Some auxiliary functions require less pressure than
the lift function. A secondary relief valve on the main
control valve provides lower pressure for auxiliary
functions.
NOTE: THE PRESSURE SWITCH FOR ON-DEMAND STEERING IS NOT USED ON J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
(A416), E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114), AND E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), V30ZMD
(D210/E210), E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098), AND J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)
LIFT TRUCK MODELS.
A. INSTALL AT CHECK PORT
1. TILT CYLINDERS 12. STEERING CONTROL UNIT
2. LIFT CYLINDERS 13. STEERING CYLINDER
3. LOWERING CONTROL VALVES 14. HAND PUMP
4. MAIN CONTROL VALVE 15. STEERING VALVE
5. LIFT SPOOL 16. LINE PRESSURE TAP
6. TILT SPOOL 17. PRESSURE SWITCH FOR ON-DEMAND
7. AUXILIARY SPOOL STEERING
8. HYDRAULIC PUMP 18. CHECK PORT
9. FILTER 19. STEERING PUMP
10. PRIMARY RELIEF VALVE 20. STEERING RELIEF VALVE
11. SECONDARY RELIEF VALVE 21. HYDRAULIC TANK
12
1900 SRM 559 Operation
Figure 9. Hydraulic Schematic for Models E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108);
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114): E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM,
J40-60XM 2) (A216); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416); E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098); and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) With Manual Hydraulic Controls
13
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 10. Hydraulic Schematic With Manual Hydraulics Controls for N30XMH and N30XMH 2
(C210) and V30ZMD (D210) (Early Models)
14
1900 SRM 559 Operation
15
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 11. Hydraulic Schematic With Manual Hydraulics Controls for Lift Trucks Model V30ZMD
(D210/E210) (Later Models)
16
1900 SRM 559 Operation
17
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 12. Hydraulic Schematic for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416); E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS)
(F114); and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) Lift Trucks With E-Hydraulic Controls (Standard Flow)
18
1900 SRM 559 Operation
19
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 13. Hydraulic Schematic for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416); E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS)
(F114); and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) Lift Trucks With E-Hydraulic Controls (High Flow)
20
1900 SRM 559 Operation
21
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 14. Hydraulic Schematic With E-Hydraulic Controls for Lift Trucks Model V30ZMD (E210)
22
1900 SRM 559 Operation
HYDRAULIC GEAR PUMP the inlet check valve and at the same time the shuttle
pushes against the return check valve. The shuttle
For all lift truck models covered in this manual, moves the check valve from its seat and permits oil to
except for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, flow to the hydraulic tank. A relief valve opens when
E100ZS) (D098/E098), there can be two different the rotary actuator moves to the end of its stroke.
sizes of hydraulic pumps used: a 12 cc/revolution One relief valve is installed for each direction of ro-
gear pump or a 19 cc/revolution gear pump. The tary actuator travel. These relief valves also protect
larger pump is standard. See Figure 33. The smaller the rotary actuator from damage if the forks hit an
pump is used when there is a contactor motor control object. An adjustable bypass valve for the rotary ac-
with a closed motor or for a slower speed require- tuator is connected in parallel to the rotary actuator
ment. For lift truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS valve. The bypass valve permits some of the oil from
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098), a 29 cc/revolution the main control valve to flow directly to the return
gear pump is used. See Figure 36. line. The bypass valve decreases the speed of the ro-
tary actuator.
These hydraulic pumps are all single-section gear
pumps that fasten to the end of the motor housing. A For the location of the pressure check fitting for steer-
hose connects the pump inlet to the hydraulic tank. ing pressure, see Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, or
A hose connects the pump outlet to the main control Figure 18.
valve. A flexible coupling connects the motor shaft to
the pump shaft. Bushings at each side of each gear STEERING PUMP
of the pump are the bearings for the gear shafts. The
bushings also have passages for the oil flow to the NOTE: Lift truck models J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
pump outlet and for lubrication. Seals prevent leaks (A416), E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114),
between sections of the pump housing. E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), V30ZMD (D210/
E210), E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
ROTATOR ACTUATOR VALVE (D098/E098), and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) do
not contain a pressure switch on the steering pump
On the N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210), V30ZMD for the On-Demand Steering system.
(D210/E210) only, the rotary actuator valve is con-
nected between the rotary spool and the rotary actu- The steering pump is a small gear pump connected
ator. The rotary actuator valve has two check valves, to the bottom of the steering motor. See Figure 15,
a shuttle, and two relief valves. The check valves Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 or Figure 19.
prevent the rotary actuator from rotating when the The steering pump and motor are in a horizon-
lever on the main control valve is in the center posi- tal mount under the battery compartment on the
tion. The check valves prevent any oil flow from the E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (D114) and
rotary actuator until pressure from the main control E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114) trucks.
valve pushes on the shuttle. The oil pressure opens The steering pump and motor are in a vertical
23
Operation 1900 SRM 559
mount under the floor plate on the E2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416), and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
(E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108), E2.00-3.20XM (B416). trucks. Capscrews hold the motor mount
(E45-65Z) (G108), N30XMH, N30XMH 2 (C210), to the frame mount bracket that has isolators. A
V30ZMD (D210/E210), and E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS relief valve and a pressure switch are mounted at
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098) trucks. The steering ports in the pump housing. The pressure switch at
pump and motor are also in a vertical mount that the bottom of the pump is used with On-Demand
is located behind the battery on the J2.00-3.20XM Steering only.
(J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216), J2.00-3.20XM
Figure 15. Steering Pump and Hydraulic Circuit for E1.50-1.75XM, E2.00XMS (E25-40XM,
E40XMS 2) (D114) and E1.50-1.75XM, 2.00XMS (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114) Lift Truck Models
24
1900 SRM 559 Operation
25
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 16. Steering Pump and Hydraulic Circuit for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108)
and N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) Lift Truck Models
26
1900 SRM 559 Operation
27
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 17. Steering Pump and Hydraulic Circuit for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216)
Lift Truck Models
28
1900 SRM 559 Operation
29
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 18. Steering Pump and Hydraulic Circuit for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416, B416);
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), and V30ZMD (D210/E210) Lift Truck Models
30
1900 SRM 559 Operation
31
Operation 1900 SRM 559
Figure 19. Steering Pump and Hydraulic Circuit for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) Lift Truck Models
32
1900 SRM 559 Operation
33
Hydraulic Tank Repair 1900 SRM 559
WARNING
Hydraulic oil is HOT at operating temperature.
DO NOT permit the hot oil to contact the skin
and cause a burn.
CAUTION
DO NOT permit dirt to enter the hydraulic
system when doing repairs to the tank. Dirt
can cause damage to the components of the
hydraulic system.
34
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Tank Repair
WARNING
Never put tools or other metal on the battery.
A. E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2), (F108),
AND N30XMH, AND N30XMH 2 (C210) Metal on the battery can cause a short circuit
B. E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) AND V30ZMD and possible damage or injury.
(D210/E210)
2. Open hood and install cardboard or plywood
1. BREATHER AND HOSE cover on top of battery to prevent accidental
2. FILL CAP short circuits.
3. MOUNT BRACKET
4. HYDRAULIC TANK 3. Turn steering wheel for a full left turn for ac-
5. PLUG
6. STEERING PUMP SUPPLY PORT cess to drain plug near front of right rear wheel.
7. HYDRAULIC PUMP SUPPLY PORT Install container under drain plug of hydraulic
8. RETURN PORT tank with enough capacity. See the Specifica-
9. PAD tions table at the back of this section.
10. BREATHER HOSE
11. STRAP CLAMP 4. Remove drain plug and let oil drain from hy-
12. CLAMP
13. DIPSTICK ASSEMBLY draulic tank. Install and tighten drain plug.
14. SEAL
15. ADAPTER 5. Remove and install plugs in all hoses fastened
to hydraulic tank. Remove breather/dipstick/fill
Figure 21. Hydraulic Tank Assembly for cap and install plug in opening of fill tube.
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2),
(F108); E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); and 6. Remove screws from bracket that fastens bracket
N30XMH, and N30XMH 2 (C210); and V30ZMD holding hydraulic tank in truck frame. See Fig-
(D210/E210) ure 22. Remove bracket assembly.
3. Remove floor plate for access to hydraulic tank. 7. Carefully lift hydraulic tank up out of frame.
4. Remove Battery to access hoses fastened to the 8. Make repairs to hydraulic tank.
hydraulic tank.
35
Hydraulic Tank Repair 1900 SRM 559
5. Remove the drain plug and let the oil drain from
the hydraulic tank. Install and tighten the drain
plug.
1. HYDRAULIC TANK
2. FILTER
3. MOUNT BRACKET ASSEMBLY
4. FILL CAP/BREATHER/DIPSTICK
5. RETURN TO TANK
6. RETURN FROM SYSTEM
7. SUPPLY PORT
36
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Tank Repair
To change the hydraulic oil in the tank, perform the 7. Fill hydraulic tank with new hydraulic oil as
following steps: specified in the section Periodic Maintenance
8000 SRM 1201.
1. Put lift truck on level surface and lower mast.
a. Operate lift and steering system.
2. Turn key to OFF position and remove key.
b. Check for leaks
3. Disconnect hydraulic hoses.
c. Check oil level
4. Install a drain container, with enough capacity,
under drain plug of hydraulic tank See the Spec-
ifications table at the back of this section.
NOTE: THE HYDRAULIC FILTER IS INSIDE THE HYDRAULIC TANK AND ATTACHED TO THE FILTER HEAD
ASSEMBLY. IT IS NOT SHOWN HERE FOR CLARITY (SEE FIGURE 28). THE HYDRAULIC FILTER AND TANK
ARE ON THE RIGHT SIDE.
1. HYDRAULIC FILTER HEAD ASSEMBLY 4. HYDRAULIC FILTER
2. FRAME 5. DRAIN PLUG
3. HYDRAULIC TANK 6. SUPPLY OUTLET
Figure 24. Hydraulic Tank for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) Lift Truck
Models
37
Hydraulic Tank Repair 1900 SRM 559
INSPECT CLEAN
Make visual inspection of all sides of tank. Inspect
welds for cracks and leakage. Check for wet areas,
WARNING
accumulation of dirt, and loose or missing paint Special procedures must be followed when
caused by leakage. Areas of the tank that are not large leaks or other repairs need welding or
easily seen can be checked with an inspection mir- cutting. All work must be done by authorized
ror and a light that is approved for locations with personnel. If the tank is cleaned inside of a
flammable vapors. building, make sure there is enough ventila-
tion. See the following manuals for additional
For all lift truck models covered in this manual, information:
except for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, • Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con-
E100ZS) (D098/E098) truck models, the hydraulic tainers that Have Held Combustibles by the
tank is a separate sheet metal tank and can be American Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999
removed from the lift truck if necessary to check • Safety In Welding and Cutting, American Na-
for leaks or for replacement. On lift truck mod- tional Standard, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999
els E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098), the hydraulic tank is a part of the When cleaning tank, do not use solutions that make
frame and cannot be removed or installed sepa- dangerous gases at normal temperatures or when
rately from the frame weldment. However, it can be heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect body
checked for leaks. from burns.
Repairs for leaks in the hydraulic tank can require Steam Method
special procedures described in the next paragraphs.
The most common cause of leaks is from rust caused WARNING
by the moisture of condensation. Drain any water Compressed air can move particles so that they
out of tank by removing drain plug and letting tank cause injury to the user or to other personnel.
drain until there is no water in oil. Make sure that the path of the compressed air
is away from all personnel. Wear protective
SMALL LEAKS, REPAIR goggles or a face shield to prevent injury to the
Use the following procedure to seal small leaks: eyes.
1. Use steam to clean area around leak. Remove all When cleaning with steam, use a hose with a min-
paint and dirt around leak. imum diameter of 19 mm (0.75 in.). Control pres-
sure of steam by a valve installed at the nozzle of the
hose. If a metal nozzle is used, it must be made of a
WARNING material that does not make sparks. Make an elec-
Do not use tools that can make sparks, heat, or trical connection between nozzle and tank. Connect
static electricity. The vapors in the tank can ground wire to tank to prevent static electricity.
cause an explosion.
Use the following procedure to clean the tank with
2. Apply Loctite® 290 to leak. Follow instructions steam:
of manufacturer.
NOTE: Remove battery before cleaning the tank
LARGE LEAKS, REPAIR for lift truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098).
1. Use one of the procedures described under Clean,
Steam Method or Chemical Solution Method of 1. Remove all parts from tank. Install drain plug.
cleaning tank to clean and prepare tank for re-
pairs. 2. Fill tank 1/4 full with a solution of water and
sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) or sodium car-
2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair tank. bonate. Mix 0.5 kg (1 lb) per 4 liter (1 gal) of wa-
See the American National Standard Safety In ter.
Welding and Cutting AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
38
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Tank Repair
3. Mix solution in tank using air pressure. Make When making inspections, use a light that is ap-
sure all surfaces on inside of tank are flushed proved for locations with flammable vapors.
with solution. Drain tank.
5. Check tank for flammable vapors as described
4. Put steam into tank until tank does not have in the previous section Step 7. If the amount
odors and metal is hot. Steam vapors must come of flammable vapors is not below the lower
from all the openings. flammable limit, repeat cleaning procedures.
5. Flush inside of tank with boiling water. Make ADDITIONAL METHODS FOR TANK
sure all loose material is removed from inside of REPAIR
tank.
If nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas is available, pre-
6. Make an inspection of inside of tank. If it is not pare tank for welding using these gases. See the
clean, repeat Step 4 and Step 5 and make another manual Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con-
inspection. When making inspections, use a light tainers that Have Held Combustibles by the Ameri-
that is approved for locations with flammable va- can Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999. If these gases are
pors. not available, another method using water can be
7. Put plugs in all openings in tank. Wait 15 min- used as follows:
utes, then remove inlet and outlet plugs. Test a 1. Fill tank with water to just below the point where
sample of the vapor with a special indicator for the work will be done. Make sure the space above
gas vapors. If the amount of flammable vapors is the level of the water has a vent.
above the lower flammable limit, repeat cleaning
procedures. 2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the
tank. See the American National Standard
Chemical Solution Method "Safety in Welding and Cutting," AWS Z 49.1 -
1999.
If the tank cannot be cleaned with steam, use the
following procedure: TANK, INSTALL [E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM,
NOTE: Remove battery before cleaning the tank E25-65XM 2), (D114, F108); E1.50-2.00XM
for lift truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114); E2.00-3.20XM
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098). (E45-65Z) (G108); N30XMH AND N30XMH 2
1. Mix a solution of water and trisodium phosphate (C210); AND V30ZMD (D210/E210)]
or a cleaning compound with an alkali base. Fol-
NOTE: Make sure to install tank so fill neck is cen-
low instructions given by manufacturer.
tered in opening in step of frame. Make sure to in-
stall all plugs, hoses, and clamps to prevent leaks
WARNING when oil is added to the tank.
Compressed air can move particles so that they
cause injury to the user or to other personnel. 1. Install repaired or replacement hydraulic tank in
Make sure that the path of the compressed air truck frame. See Figure 20 and Figure 21. Make
is away from all personnel. Wear protective sure tank is correctly aligned for connection of
goggles or a face shield to prevent injury to the the hoses. Make sure pads are installed between
eyes. tank and truck frame.
2. Fill tank with cleaning solution. Use compressed 2. Install bracket assembly to hold tank in position.
air to mix solution in tank. Do not tighten screws.
3. Drain tank. Flush inside of tank with hot (boil- 3. Remove plugs and install all hoses at the same lo-
ing) water. Make sure all cleaning compound is cations as during removal. Do NOT remove drain
removed. plug. Align tank so fill tube and fill cap will be
in the center of the access hole. Install fill tube
4. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. and fill cap. Tighten screws that fasten mount
If the tank is not clean, repeat Step 1 through bracket assembly.
Step 3. Make another inspection of the tank.
39
Hydraulic Tank Repair 1900 SRM 559
CAUTION CAUTION
Do NOT fill the tank above the FULL mark on Do NOT fill the tank above the FULL mark on
the dipstick. If the tank is too full, oil will come the dipstick. If the tank is too full, oil will come
out the breather during operation. out the breather during operation.
4. Make sure all hoses and plugs are installed and 5. Make sure all hoses and plugs are installed and
tight. Fill the tank using the oil specified in one tight. Fill tank to the FULL mark on dipstick
of the following Service Manual sections: using the oil specified in the following Service
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 552 for Manual section and install breather and fill
the E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) cap. See Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM
(D114) and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, 552 for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2)
E45-65XM 2) (F108) models and Peri- (A216) and Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM
odic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1060 for 1060 for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416) for
models E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) ERP20-30ALF (ERP040-060DH) (D216) lift
(E114/F114) and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) truck models.
(G108), V30ZMD (D210/E210).
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 555 for 6. Operate lift and steering systems and check for
the N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) trucks leaks and check oil level.
Loosen clamp at inlet hose of hydraulic pump to TANK, INSTALL [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
let air out until hose fills with oil. Tighten hose (B416)]
clamp as soon as oil leaks out of hose. Do the
same procedure for steering pump. 1. Turn key to OFF position and remove key.
TANK, INSTALL [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, 2. Open hood and install cardboard or plywood
J40-60XM 2) (A216) AND J2.00-3.20XM cover on top of battery to prevent accidental
short circuits.
(J40-65Z) (A416)]
3. Carefully position hydraulic tank over correct po-
1. Turn key to OFF position and remove key. sition in frame and connect hoses to bottom of
tank. Lower tank into correct position in frame.
WARNING
4. Connect the hoses to the hydraulic tank and hy-
Never put tools or other metal on the battery.
draulic filter assembly. Install the bracket that
Metal on the battery can cause a short circuit
fastens the hydraulic tank to lift truck frame.
and possible damage or injury.
See Figure 23.
2. Open hood and install cardboard or plywood
cover on top of battery to prevent accidental CAUTION
short circuits.
Do NOT fill the tank above the FULL mark on
3. Carefully position hydraulic tank over correct po- the dipstick. If the tank is too full, oil will come
sition in frame and install hoses on bottom of out the breather during operation.
tank. Lower tank into correct position in frame.
5. Make sure all hoses and plugs are installed and
4. Install other hoses and if removed, the filter on tight. Fill tank to the FULL mark on dipstick
the tank. Install bracket that fastens hydraulic using the oil specified in the following Service
tank in truck frame. See Figure 22.
40
1900 SRM 559 Filter Replacement
Manual section and install dipstick and fill cap. 6. Operate lift and steering systems and check for
See Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1060 leaks and check oil level.
Filter Replacement
ALL LIFT TRUCKS EXCEPT [E3.50-5.50XL,
E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098);
J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416); AND
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108)]
Remove
WARNING
The hydraulic oil is HOT at operating temper-
ature. Do not permit the hot oil to contact the
skin and cause a burn.
CAUTION
Do not permit dirt to enter the hydraulic sys-
tem when the oil level is checked or the filter Figure 25. Hydraulic Filter for E1.50-1.75XM,
is changed. Dirt can cause damage to compo- E2.00XMS (E25-40XMS and E25-40XMS 2) (D114)
nents of the hydraulic system.
4. After the oil has drained, loosen the other hose Figure 26. Hydraulic Filter for E2.00-3.20XM
clamp. On the J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM and (E45-65XM and E45-65XM 2) (F108); N30XMH
J40-60XM 2) (A216/A416) units, remove the two and N30XMH 2 (C210); and V30ZMD (D210)
screws that fasten the filter. Remove the filter.
41
Filter Replacement 1900 SRM 559
WARNING
The hydraulic oil is HOT at operating temper-
ature. Do not permit the hot oil to contact the
skin and cause a burn.
CAUTION
Do not permit dirt to enter the hydraulic sys-
tem when the oil level is checked or the filter
is changed. Dirt can cause damage to compo-
nents of the hydraulic system.
42
1900 SRM 559 Filter Replacement
WARNING
The hydraulic oil is HOT at operating temper-
ature. Do not permit the hot oil to contact the
skin and cause a burn.
CAUTION
Do not permit dirt to enter the hydraulic sys-
tem when the oil level is checked or the filter
is changed. Dirt can cause damage to compo-
nents of the hydraulic system.
2. Install filter and filter head assembly into hy- 4. Install floor plate and floor mat.
draulic tank. Install the screw, nuts, spacer, and 5. Turn key to the ON position and operate hy-
lockwasher for the clamp. Secure filter and filter draulic system, check for leaks and check oil
head assembly to tank with clamp. level.
3. Install floor plate and floor mat.
43
Filter Replacement 1900 SRM 559
Figure 29. Hydraulic Filter Removal for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), V30ZMD (D210/E210) and
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, E40ZS) (E114/F114) Lift Truck Models
44
1900 SRM 559 Filter Replacement
LIFT TRUCK MODELS [J2.00-3.20XM 4. Remove filter element from filter housing and
(J40-65Z) (B416)] discard filter element. If debris cap was removed
with filter element, remove cap from filter ele-
Remove ment. See Figure 31.
WARNING Install
The hydraulic oil is HOT at operating temper- 1. Lubricate oil seal on new filter element. If debris
ature. Do not permit the hot oil to contact the cap was removed from filter element, install cap
skin and cause a burn. onto new filter element and install filter element
into filter housing. See Figure 31.
CAUTION
2. Lubricate new O-ring and install new O-ring into
Do not permit dirt to enter the hydraulic sys- filter cover. See Figure 31.
tem when the oil level is checked or the filter
is changed. Dirt can cause damage to compo- 3. Place filter cover onto housing, making sure the
nents of the hydraulic system. pin on the cover lines up with the notch on the
housing, and secure cover to housing with four
Never operate the pump without oil in the hy- socket head screws. See Figure 30.
draulic system. The operation of the hydraulic
pump without oil will damage the pump. 4. Close hood and install counterweight cover.
1. Turn key to the OFF position and remove key. 5. Turn key to the ON position and operate hy-
draulic system, check for leaks and check oil
2. Remove top counterweight cover and open hood level.
for access to hydraulic filter assembly. See Fig-
ure 30.
45
Filter Replacement 1900 SRM 559
Figure 30. Hydraulic Filter Removal for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) Lift Truck Models
46
1900 SRM 559 Filter Replacement
47
Hydraulic Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
48
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Pump Repair
Figure 33. Hydraulic Gear Pump Assembly for E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114,
F108); N30XMH, and N30XMH 2 (C210); E1.50-1.75XM, E2.00XMS (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114);
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); and V30ZMD (D210/E210) Lift Truck Models
49
Hydraulic Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
50
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Pump Repair
51
Hydraulic Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
NOTE: ASSEMBLY SHOWN IS FOR E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108), N30XMH AND
N30XMH 2 (C210) AND IS SIMILAR TO J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
(A416), E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114), AND E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), AND V30ZMD
(D210/E210).
NOTE: MOUNT BRACKET (3) INSTALLED FACING OTHER DIRECTION ON J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM,
J40-60XM 2) (A216), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416), E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114), AND
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), V30ZMD (D210/E210) UNITS.
HYDRAULIC PUMP AND MOTOR, INSTALL #6 UNC threads - 0.73 to 1.02 N•m (6.5 to
[E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) 9.0 lbf in)
(D114, F108); N30XMH, AND N30XMH 2 M8 × 1.25 threads - 13.5 to 17.5 N•m (119.5 to
155.0 lbf in)
(C210); E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) M10 × 1.5 threads - 15.0 to 18.0 N•m (132.8 to
(E114/F114); E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) 159.3 lbf in)
(G108); V30ZMD (D210/E210); AND
NOTE: If rubber bushings of pivot mount bracket
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z,
were removed, use soap or rubber lubricant to in-
E100ZS) (D098/E098)] stall bushings. Do NOT use oil. The oil will soften
1. Apply Loctite™ 243 to threads of the capscrews bushings and they will need replacement.
and connect pivot mount bracket to motor. 2. Keep motor vertical. Install clamps on rear bulk-
Tighten capscrews to 16 N•m (142 lbf in). Make head of battery compartment to mount pump and
sure bracket is installed so tube of bracket is motor. Align pivot mount bracket of motor. See
on pump side NOT motor side as shown in Fig- Figure 34. Install clamps over pin in pivot mount
ure 34. Connect sling and crane to motor. See bracket. Make sure to install washers and wire
Figure 32. Make sure crane and sling have a (ground connection) between mount and clamp
capacity of approximately 50 kg (110 lb) or more. brackets.
Use crane to lift hydraulic pump and motor into
correct position in motor compartment. Connect 3. Remove cap on pressure hose. Install pressure
power cables as marked during removal. hose on outlet of pump. Remove plug in inlet hose
and quickly connect inlet hose at pump. Leave
NOTE: Tighten connections for power cables at M8 × fittings loose.
1.25 or 5/16 UNC terminals on General Electric mo-
tors to 18 to 22 N•m (159.3 to 195.0 lbf in). Tighten 4. If oil was drained from hydraulic system, make
all other connections for power cables as follows: sure drain plug is installed in tank. If necessary,
5/16 UNC threads - 13.5 to 17.5 N•m (119.5 to turn steering wheel for a full left turn for access
155.0 lbf in) to drain plug near front of right rear wheel. If
1/4 UNC threads - 4.0 to 6.0 N•m (35.4 to drained, fill hydraulic tank with type and quan-
53.1 lbf in) tity of hydraulic oil shown in the Service Man-
ual section Install battery tray and battery and
52
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Pump Repair
close hood. See one of the following Service HYDRAULIC PUMP, REMOVE
Manual sections below for battery install proce- [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2)
dure. (A216); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416);
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 552 for
the E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) AND J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)]
(D114) and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, NOTE: For removal procedures for lift model
E45-65XM 2) (F108) trucks E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 555 for (D098/E098) see the section Hydraulic Pump,
the N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) trucks. Remove [E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2)
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1060 (D114, F108); N30XMH, and N30XMH 2 (C210);
for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), E1.50- E1.50-1.75XM, E2.00XMS (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/
1.75XM, E2.00XMS.(E25-35Z, E40ZS) F114); E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); V30ZMD
(E114/F114), and V30ZMD (D210/E210) (D210/E210); and E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-
trucks. 120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)] to remove hydraulic
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1201 for pump and motor from lift truck.
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) lift trucks. 1. Turn key to OFF position and remove key.
for lift truck models ERC35-55HG (ERC70-
120HH) (B839/C839) lift trucks.
WARNING
5. Fill tank to FULL mark on dipstick. If tank Never put tools or other metal on the battery.
was not drained, remove plug from fill tube. Let Metal on the battery can cause a short circuit
some oil leak from around inlet fitting on pump; and possible damage or injury.
then, tighten capscrews on flanges of fittings to
49 N•m (36 lbf ft). The smaller pump has O-ring 2. Open hood and install cardboard or plywood
fittings. Tighten outlet hose fitting. Use this pro- cover on top of battery to prevent accidental
cedure to make sure the pump has oil for first op- short circuits.
eration.
3. Drain the hydraulic system, turn steering wheel
6. Install top bracket to fasten motor to bulkhead. for a full left turn for access to drain plug near
front of right rear wheel. Install container under
7. Operate lift system and check for leaks and check drain plug of hydraulic tank with enough capac-
for leaks. ity. See Specifications table at the back of this
section.
8. Install battery tray and battery and close hood.
See one of the following Service Manual sec- 4. Remove pressure hose from pump. Put cap on
tions below for battery install procedure. open hydraulic hose.
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 552 for
the E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) 5. Remove the steer motor and mounting bracket.
(D114) and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, See the section Steering Pump Repair in this
E45-65XM 2) (F108) trucks SRM for the procedures.
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 555 for
6. Connect sling and crane to motor. See Figure 34
the N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) trucks.
and Figure 35. Make sure crane and sling have
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1060
a capacity of approximately 50 kg (110 lb) or
for E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), E1.50-
more. Disconnect power cables and mark cables
1.75XM, E2.00XMS.(E25-35Z, E40ZS)
for correct installation. Disconnect pivot mount
(E114/F114), and V30ZMD (D210/E210)
bracket from motor. Use crane to lift hydraulic
trucks.
pump and motor from lift truck.
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1201 for
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) lift trucks.
for lift truck models ERC35-55HG (ERC70-
120HH) (B839/C839) lift trucks.
53
Hydraulic Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
54
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Pump Repair
Figure 36. Hydraulic Pump, Disassembly for E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) Lift Truck Models
55
Hydraulic Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
HYDRAULIC PUMP, INSPECT 3. Install a new shaft seal in the flange end housing.
[E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, Carefully install the flange end housing. Do not
E100ZS) (D098/E098) AND J2.00-3.20XM move the pressure plates. Make sure the seals
do not move out of the correct position.
(J40-65Z) (B416)]
4. Carefully install the valve end housing on the
Check parts for wear and damage. If any parts are pump body using the four capscrews and lock-
worn or damaged, replace the damaged parts. If the washers. Make sure the pressure plates do not
pump housing is damaged, replace the pump. move and that the seals stay in the correct posi-
tion. Make sure the marks made during disas-
HYDRAULIC PUMP, CLEAN [E3.50-5.50XL, sembly are aligned. Tighten the capscrews to 46
E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) to 49 N•m (34 to 36 lbf ft).
AND J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)]
HYDRAULIC PUMP AND MOTOR, INSTALL
WARNING [J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2)
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic, (A216); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416);
and can cause skin irritation. When using AND J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416)]
cleaning solvents, always follow the recom-
mendations of the manufacturer. 1. Turn key to OFF position and remove key.
WARNING WARNING
Compressed air can move particles so that they Never put tools or other metal on the battery.
cause injury to the user or to other personnel. Metal on the battery can cause a short circuit
Make sure that the path of the compressed air and possible damage or injury.
is away from all personnel. Wear protective
goggles or a face shield to prevent injury to the 2. Open hood and install cardboard or plywood
eyes. cover on top of battery to prevent accidental
short circuits.
Clean all parts in solvent. Dry parts with compressed
air. Do not dry the parts with a cloth. Make sure all 3. Install coupling onto pump shaft. Install pump
surfaces are free of scratches and sharp edges. to motor and tighten capscrews to 31 N•m
(23 lbf ft). Connect sling and crane to motor.
HYDRAULIC PUMP, ASSEMBLE See Figure 35. Make sure crane and sling have
a capacity of approximately 113 kg (250 lb) or
[E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, more. Use crane to lift hydraulic pump and mo-
E100ZS) (D098/E098) AND J2.00-3.20XM tor into correct position in motor compartment.
(J40-65Z) (B416)] Make sure isolator mounts are between motor
and chassis bracket. See Figure 36.
1. Put oil on all parts of the pump. Use the hy-
draulic oil shown in the maintenance table of the 4. Connect the temperature and speed sensors (see
section Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1201 Figure 37).
for lift truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) and Periodic 5. Connect the power cables as marked during re-
Maintenance 8000 SRM 1226 for lift truck moval. Tighten connections for power cables to
models J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416). Make 18 to 22 N•m (159.3 to 195.0 lbf in).
sure to keep the parts clean.
6. Keep motor horizontal and secure motor and
2. Use new plate and backup seals and install the pump to lift truck frame.
pressure plates and gears. Make sure to install
7. Install steer motor and mounting bracket. See
the pressure plates as removed during disas-
the section Steering Pump Repair in this SRM
sembly. See the notes made during disassembly.
for the procedures.
Make sure all seals are complete and in the
correct positions. See Figure 36.
56
1900 SRM 559 Hydraulic Pump Repair
Figure 37. Hydraulic Pump and Motor Assembly With Mounting Brackets for E3.50-5.50XL,
E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) and J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) Lift Truck Models
57
Main Control Valve Repair 1900 SRM 559
8. Remove cap on pressure hose. Install pressure (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) and Periodic
hose on outlet of pump. Remove plug in inlet hose Maintenance 8000 SRM 1226 for lift truck
and quickly connect inlet hose at pump. Leave models J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416). Fill
fittings loose. tank to FULL mark on dipstick. If tank was
not drained, remove plug from fill tube. Let
9. If oil was drained from hydraulic system, make some oil leak from around inlet fitting on pump;
sure drain plug is installed in tank. If neces- then, tighten capscrews on flanges of fittings to
sary, turn steering wheel for a full left turn for 49 N•m (36 lbf ft). Tighten outlet hose fitting.
access to drain plug near front of right rear Use this procedure to make sure the pump has
wheel. If drained, fill hydraulic tank with type oil for first operation.
and quantity of hydraulic oil shown in the sec-
tion Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1201 10. Turn the key to the ON position and operate lift
for lift truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS system, check for leaks and check oil level.
58
1900 SRM 559 Steering Pump Repair
Figure 38. Steering Pump and Motor for E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (D114) and
E1.50-1.75XM 2.00XMS (E25-35Z, E40ZS) (E114)
59
Steering Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
60
1900 SRM 559 Steering Pump Repair
3. Put drain pan under steering pump. Remove dip- that fasten pump to motor and carefully remove
stick and install plug in fill tube. Remove hose at pump. Remove O-ring at pump shaft.
pump that comes from hydraulic tank. Oil will
flow from the hose, so quickly install plug in hose
fitting.
61
Steering Pump Repair 1900 SRM 559
62
1900 SRM 559 Rotary Actuator Valve Repair
9. Remove plug from breather hose and install E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114),
breather. Install battery as described in one of E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), and
the following Service Manual sections for the V30ZMD (D210/E210) lift trucks.
correct procedure: Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1201
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 552 for lift trucks E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
for the E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25- (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)
40XM 2) (D114), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1226 for
J40-60XM 2) (A216), and E2.00-3.20XM lift trucks J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416).
(E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108) trucks.
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 555 for 10. Install floor plate. Operate steering system and
the N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) trucks. check for leaks and check oil level.
Periodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1060
for the J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416),
63
Steering Control Unit Replacement 1900 SRM 559
64
1900 SRM 559 Steering Control Unit Replacement
4. Hold steering column and remove capscrews that 3. Connect hydraulic hoses at steering control unit
hold steering column and pivot shaft to bracket. as marked during removal OR see the section
See Figure 42, Figure 43, or Figure 44, depending Steering Housing and Control Unit 1600
on your model of lift truck. Remove two plates, SRM 512 or Steering Housing and Control
pivot shaft, and return spring. Remove steering Unit 1600 SRM 720 a for correct connections.
column assembly. Do not lose push rod, washer,
and spring for latch. 4. If removed, install parts for on-demand power
steering and forward/reverse switches and lever.
5. Make a note of the alignment of the steering con- See the section Steering System for Elec-
trol unit in the bracket for correct installation. tric Lift Trucks 1600 SRM 485 for models
Remove four capscrews that fasten steering shaft E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM, E25-65XM 2) (D114,
assembly and steering control unit in steering F108); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2)
column bracket. Do not let steering control unit (A216); and N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210).
or steering wheel and shaft assembly fall. Do not See the section Steering System for AC
let washers fall. It is not necessary to remove Electric Lift Trucks 1600 SRM 1054 for
steering wheel or on-demand steering parts from models J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60Z) (A416, B416),
shaft. E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114),
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), V30ZMD
INSTALL (D210/E210), and E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098). Also see the
1. Install steering control unit in bracket. See Fig- section Steering Housing and Control Unit
ure 42, Figure 43, or Figure 44, depending on 1600 SRM 512 or Steering Housing and Con-
your model of lift truck. Make sure it is in correct trol Unit 1600 SRM 720.
alignment, as noted during removal, so hoses can
be correctly connected. Install washers, spacers, 5. Connect wires for horn connector and if installed,
steering shaft assembly, and capscrews to hold on-demand power steering and forward/reverse
all parts in bracket. switches. Install front and rear covers for steer-
ing column.
2. Hold bracket assembly in alignment and install
pivot shaft, return spring, plates, washers, and
capscrews to hold assembly on mount. Install WARNING
spring, washer, and push rod for latch. Install After making repairs, do not extend hands or
column tilt lever on latch. Install Allen screw and arms through the center of the steering wheel.
nut. Wrong assembly or connections can make the
steering wheel rotate with a strong force when
WARNING the steering pump operates. This strong force
can cause serious injury. If this action occurs,
The hydraulic hoses MUST be connected to
disassemble the control unit and correct the
the correct ports or the steering system will
problem.
not operate as expected. This operation that
is not expected can cause damage or personal 6. Operate steering system and check for leaks and
injury. Make sure the hoses are identified and correct operation.
connected correctly.
65
Steering Control Unit Replacement 1900 SRM 559
Figure 42. Steering Column Assembly for E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM) (D114, F108); J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-60XM) (A216); and N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) (Early Models)
66
1900 SRM 559 Steering Control Unit Replacement
67
Steering Control Unit Replacement 1900 SRM 559
Figure 43. Steering Column Assembly for E1.50-3.20XM (E25-65XM 2) (D114, F108) and J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-60XM 2) (A216) (Later Models)
68
1900 SRM 559 Steering Control Unit Replacement
69
Steering Control Unit Replacement 1900 SRM 559
Figure 44. Steering Column Assembly for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416, B416); E1.50-2.00XM
(E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114); E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); V30ZMD (D210/E210),; and
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098) Lift Truck Models
70
1900 SRM 559 Main Control Valve Check and Adjust
71
Steering Relief Valve Check and Adjust 1900 SRM 559
CAUTION
Do not hold the steering against the stop for
more than 3 to 5 seconds or the power steering
fuse will open. Also, the oil in the pump will NOTE: PRESSURE SWITCH IS NOT FOUND ON
quickly become hot and cause damage to the J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416, B416), E1.50-2.00XM
pump. (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114), E2.00-3.20XM
(E45-65Z) (G108), V30ZMD (D210/E210) AND
3. Check pressure on gauge against correct pres- E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
sure in the Specifications table at the back of this (D098/E098) LIFT TRUCK MODELS.
section.
1. RELIEF VALVE
4. If the pressure on the gauge is not correct, re- 2. PRESSURE SWITCH INSTALLS AT THIS PORT
move cap on relief valve at steering pump. Adjust
Figure 45. Steering Pump
relief valve to correct pressure. Turn adjustment
clockwise to increase pressure or counterclock-
wise to decrease pressure. If pressure will not
72
1900 SRM 559 Specifications
Specifications
RELIEF VALVE PRESSURES* E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108);
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108); N30XMH
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (D114) and N30XMH 2 (C210); V30ZMD (D210/E210);
and E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS) (E114/F114) J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2
Hydraulic System 17.9 ±0.7 MPa (2600 ±100 psi) (A216); J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416); and
Steering System 5690 ±248 kPa (828 ±36 psi) E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108)
Tilt and Auxiliary Systems 15.50 ±0.7 MPa 22.0 liter (5.6 gal)
(2250 ±100 psi)
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z,
E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E45-65XM 2) (F108), E100ZS) (D098/E098)
and N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210) Short Frame 33.3 liter (8.8 gal)
Hydraulic System 20.7 ±0.7 MPa (3000 ±100 psi) Long Frame 39.7 liter (10.5 gal)
Steering System 8620 ±345 kPa (1250 ±50 psi)
Tilt and Auxiliary Systems 15.5 ±0.7 MPa J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416); J2.00-3.20XM
(2250 ±100 psi) (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2 (A216); J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-65Z) (A416);
J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) 27.4 liter/min (7.25 gal)
(A216), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (A416,
B416), E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108), HYDRAULIC PUMP CAPACITIES - ALL
and V30ZMD (D210/E210) MODELS EXCEPT E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
Hydraulic System 20.7 ±0.7 MPa (3000 ±100 psi)
Hydraulic System - J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)
(B416) Models 20.7 ±0.70 MPa (3000 ±100 psi) Large Hydraulic Pump 19 cc/revolution
Steering System 8909 ±345 kPa (1292 ±50 psi) (1.16 in 3/revolution)
Steering System - E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z)
(G108) Models 8620 ±248 kPa (1250 ±36 psi) Small Hydraulic Pump 12 cc/revolution
Tilt and Auxiliary Systems 15.5 ±0.7 MPa (0.73 in 3/revolution)
(2250 ±100 psi)
Steering Pump 4.23 cc/revolution (0.26
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, in 3/revolution)
E100ZS) (D098/E098)
Hydraulic System 20.7 ±0.7 MPa (3000 ±100 psi) HYDRAULIC PUMP CAPACITIES -
Steering System 10,342 ±345 kPa (1500 ±50 psi) MODELS E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS
Tilt and Auxiliary Systems 15.75 ±0.7 MPa
(E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/E098)
(2250 ±100 psi)
Hydraulic Pump 29 cc/revolution (1.77
HYDRAULIC TANK CAPACITY (DIPSTICK in 3/revolution)
FULL MARK)
Steering Pump 6.36 cc/revolution (0.39
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, E25-40XM 2) (D114) in 3/revolution)
11.3 liter (3.0 gal)
73
Troubleshooting 1900 SRM 559
Troubleshooting
STEERING
The steering wheels do not The oil level is low or there is no oil Fill tank. Check for leaks.
move when the steering in the tank.
wheel is turned.
The steering control unit is dam- Repair or install new control unit.
aged.
No oil flow from the steering control Repair or install new components.
unit to the steering cylinder. Check for leaks.
Slow or difficult steering. Relief valve for the steering system Adjust or install new relief valve.
needs adjustment.
Low oil pressure from the steering Check for restrictions. See Trou-
pump. bleshooting Chart Hydraulic Sys-
tem.
Steering control unit is worn or has Repair or install new control unit.
damage.
Steering wheel turns the The hydraulic lines are not con- Connect lines properly. Remove air
tires in the wrong direction. nected correctly at the steering from system.
cylinder or at the steering control
unit.
Steering function contin- The steering control unit was assem- Repair or install new control unit.
ues after the steering wheel bled wrong or has damage.
stops.
There is air in the steering The oil level in the tank is low. Add hydraulic oil as necessary.
system. Check for leaks.
Air was not removed after repair to Remove air from system.
the hydraulic or steering system.
The steering pump has an air leak at Repair system. Remove air from sys-
the inlet. tem.
74
1900 SRM 559 Troubleshooting
The wheels do not move The oil level is low or there is no oil Fill tank to correct level. Check for
when the steering wheel is in the tank. leaks.
turned.
The steering control unit is dam- Repair or install new control unit.
aged.
No oil flow from the steering control Repair or install new components.
unit to the steering cylinder. Check for leaks.
Slow or difficult steering. Relief valve for the steering system Adjust or install new relief valve.
is not adjusted correctly.
Low oil pressure from the steering Check for restrictions. See Trou-
pump. bleshooting Chart, Hydraulic Sys-
tem.
Seal in the steering cylinder has a Repair cylinder. Install new seal or
leak. new cylinder.
Hydraulic lines are too small or have Remove restrictions. Install larger or
restrictions. new hydraulic lines.
Steering control unit is worn, not as- Repair or install new control unit.
sembled correctly, or has damage.
Steering wheel turns the The hydraulic lines are not con- Connect lines correctly. Remove air
tires in the wrong direction. nected correctly at the steering from system.
cylinder or at the steering control
unit.
Steering function contin- The steering control unit is assem- Repair or install new control unit.
ues after the steering wheel bled wrong or has damage.
stops.
75
Troubleshooting 1900 SRM 559
The steering operation is not The oil level in the tank is low. Fill tank. Check for leaks.
smooth.
Air was not removed after repair to Remove air from system.
the hydraulic system.
The steering control unit is assem- Repair or install new control unit.
bled wrong or has damage.
The steering pump has a leak at the Fix leaks. Remove air from system.
inlet.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The pump makes more noise The oil level is not correct or there is Check oil level and fill as required.
than normal. no oil in the tank (cavitation). Check for leaks.
Wrong type or grade of hydraulic Check, drain tank, and fill with cor-
oil for the temperature or operation rect specified oil.
(cavitation).
The inlet fitting is loose or hoses are Tighten fitting. Install new hoses.
allowing air to enter the system (aer- Remove air from system.
ation).
The pump drive mechanism is loose, Check, repair, or install new parts as
is worn, or has damage. required.
76
1900 SRM 559 Troubleshooting
The output of the pump is See Possible Cause for the Prob- See the section Capacities and
less than specifications. lem The pump makes more noise Specifications 8000 SRM 561 for
than normal above. trucks E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM,
E45-65XM 2) (F108); N30XMH and
N30XMH 2 (C210); and J2.00-3.20XM
(J40-60XM, J40-60XM 2) (A216); Ca-
pacities and Specifications 8000
SRM 621 for the E1.50-1.75XM,
E2.00XMS (E25-35XM, E40XMS,
E25-40XM 2) (D114) trucks; Capaci-
ties and Specifications 8000 SRM
1061 for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z)
(A416); and Capacities and Spec-
ifications 8000 SRM 1083 for
E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, 40ZS)
(E114/), E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z)
(G108), and V30ZMD (D210)
trucks, and Capacities and Spec-
ifications 8000 SRM 1202 for
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z,
E100ZS) (D098/E098) lift trucks
Capacities and Specifications
8000 SRM 1227 for lift truck models
J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) for
the correct lifting speeds of your lift
truck model and mast. If the relief
pressure is correct and the lift speeds
are too slow, the pump is worn or has
damage or there is a problem in other
parts of the lift system. If the pump
is worn, it will usually make more
noise than normal.
The pump has leaks. The fittings or hoses on the outlet Tighten fittings. Install new parts as
side of the pump are loose or dam- necessary.
aged.
The seals in the pump are damaged. Install new seals or new pump.
77
Troubleshooting 1900 SRM 559
The pressure for the steer- The relief valve at the pump is not Adjust or install new relief valve.
ing system is below specifi- adjusted correctly.
cations.
The relief valve has damage. Repair or install new relief valve.
The flow for the steering sys- The pump has damage, is worn, or Check that inlet hose is not soft or
tem is below specifications. has a restriction. has a restriction or air leak. Check,
and if necessary, replace pump.
The relief valve is not adjusted cor- Adjust or install new relief valve.
rectly.
NOTE: Troubleshooting for the main control valve is (D210) model trucks, see the section Manual hy-
in the section Manual hydraulic Control Valve draulic Control Valve 2000 SRM 591. For lift
2000 SRM 562 for the E1.50-2.00XM (E25-40XM, truck models E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z,
E25-40XM 2) (D114), E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65XM, E100ZS) (D098/E098), see the section Manual hy-
E45-65XM 2) (F108), J2.00-3.20XM (J40-60XM, draulic Control Valve 2000 SRM 77. For lift
J40-60XM 2) (A216), and E1.50-2.00XM (E25-35Z, truck models J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) (B416) with
40ZS) (E114/F114), and for J2.00-3.20XM (J40-65Z) a electronic hydraulic control valve, see the sec-
(B416), and E2.00-3.20XM (E45-65Z) (G108) trucks tion Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve 2000 SRM
with a manual hydraulic control valve. For the 1224.
N30XMH and N30XMH 2 (C210), and V30ZMD
78
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