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    Gen. Sync. System

    Uploaded by

    Ram Singh
    The document discusses generator synchronizing, including setting parameters, calculations to determine voltage limits, and procedures for synchronizing a generator to the grid in either self or transfer mode. The key steps are to match the generator's voltage and frequency to the grid using manual or automatic synchronizing, then close the generator breaker to parallel it with the grid. Synchronizing relays and manual controls are used to adjust voltage and frequency as indicated on a synchronoscope until matching is achieved.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Gen. Sync. System

    Uploaded by

    Ram Singh
    87 views14 pages
    The document discusses generator synchronizing, including setting parameters, calculations to determine voltage limits, and procedures for synchronizing a generator to the grid in either self or transfer mode. The key steps are to match the generator's voltage and frequency to the grid using manual or automatic synchronizing, then close the generator breaker to parallel it with the grid. Synchronizing relays and manual controls are used to adjust voltage and frequency as indicated on a synchronoscope until matching is achieved.

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    GEN. SYNC. SYSTEM

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    The document discusses generator synchronizing, including setting parameters, calculations to determine voltage limits, and procedures for synchronizing a generator to the grid in either self or transfer mode. The key steps are to match the generator's voltage and frequency to the grid using manual or automatic synchronizing, then close the generator breaker to parallel it with the grid. Synchronizing relays and manual controls are used to adjust voltage and frequency as indicated on a synchronoscope until matching is achieved.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    87 views14 pages

    Gen. Sync. System

    Uploaded by

    Ram Singh
    The document discusses generator synchronizing, including setting parameters, calculations to determine voltage limits, and procedures for synchronizing a generator to the grid in either self or transfer mode. The key steps are to match the generator's voltage and frequency to the grid using manual or automatic synchronizing, then close the generator breaker to parallel it with the grid. Synchronizing relays and manual controls are used to adjust voltage and frequency as indicated on a synchronoscope until matching is achieved.

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    GENERATOR

    SYNCHRONIZING
    SYSTEM
    INTRODUCTION

    Generator Synchronizing means


    parallel operation of generator
    with grid.
    SETTING PARAMETER
    SR. NO. SYMBOL MEANING SET VALUE
    1 ALLOW PHASE 200
    ANGLE
    DIFFERENCE
    2 Uh ALLOW VOLTAGE +5 V
    HIGH LIMIT
    3 UL ALLOW VOLTAGE -5 V
    LOW LIMIT
    4 fh ALLOW HIGH +0.2 Hz
    FREQUENCY
    5 fL ALLOW LOW -0.2 Hz
    FREQUENCY LIMIT
    6 T dl CLOSING TIME 100 ms
    CALCULATION
    GENERATOR TRANSFORMER VOLTAGE RATIO= 235 KV/13.8 KV
    GENERATOR PT RATIO= 13.8KV/1.732/110V/1.732
    220 KV BUS PT RATIO= 220 KV/1.732/110V/1.732
    WHEN GRID VOLTAGE =220 KV THEN
    GENERATOR VOLTAGE=220 X 13.8 / 235
    = 12.91 KV
    HENCE GEN. PT VOLTAGE =110 X 12.91 / 13.8
    = 102.5 V
    FROM ABOVE DATA, WHEN GRID VOLTAGE 220 KV THEN
    GENERATOR VOLTAGE SHOULD BE 12.91 KV
    1.WHEN GRID AND GENERATOR VOLTAGE SAME:
    U = Ug – Us WHERE Ug= GENERATOR VOLTAGE
    Us = GRID VOLTAGE
    U= 102.5 – 110 = -7.5 V
    2. HIGH VOLTAGE LIMIT:
    U = (102.5+5) – 11O
    = 107.5 – 110 = -2.5 V
    GEN. VOLTAGE= 13.8 KV X 107.5V / 110V = 13.48 KV
    GT HV VOLTAGE= 235 KV X 13.48 KV / 13.8 KV = 229 KV
    U = 229KV – 220KV= 9 KV
    3. LOW VOLTAGE LIMIT:
    U = (102.5-5) – 110
    = 97.5 – 110 = -12.5 V
    GEN. VOLTAGE = 13.8 X 97.5 / 110 = 12.23 KV
    GT HV VOLTAGE = 12.23 X 235 / 13.8 = 208 KV
    U = 208 -220 = -12 KV
    DRAWING:
    PROCEDURE
    1. SELF MODE:
    1. TURBINE RPM SHOULD BE 3000 RPM.
    2. CHECK NO TRIPPING SIGNAL ON GT PROTECTION
    RELAY-A AND B.
    3. CHECK GENERATOR PT IN RACK IN CONDITION.
    4. CHECK WHITCH BUS IN LINE IN SWITCH YARD.
    5. ALL CONDITION SATISFIED THEN FOLLOW NEXT STEP.
    6. SELECT SELF FROM SELF/TRANSFER SWITCH.
    7. FIRST CLOSE ISOLATOR Q 1 FOR BUS-1(Q2 FOR BUS-2)
    AND THEN ISOLATOR Q 3 FROM SCADA PANEL IN
    SWITCHYARD.
    8. SELECT AVR IN REMOTE MODE AND ON EXCITATION.
    THEN GENERATOR VOLTAGE INCREASE UP TO RATED.
    9. THEN ON SYNCHRONIZER FROM DCS .

    MANUAL SYNCHRONIZING:
    *SELECT SYNCHRONIZING IN MANUAL FROM
    AUTO/MANUAL SELECTOR SWITCH.
    *VOLTAGE RAISE AND LOWER BY MANUAL HANDLE
    V+ AND V-
    *FREQUENCY RAISE AND LOWER BY ADJUSTING
    GOVERNOR SPEED USING MANUAL HANDLE F+ AND
    F-
    *WATCH SYNCHRONOSCOPE ,WHEN WE MATCH THE
    VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY WITH GRID THEN PASS
    LED GLOWS ON SYNCHRONOSCOPE IT MAENS
    CLOSING PERMISSIVE.
    *THEN CLOSE 1DL (GT BREAKER) BY USING CLOSE
    MANUAL SWITCH.
    *THEN CLOSE SYNCHRONIZER FROM DCS.

    AUTO SYNCHRONIZING:
    *SELECT SYNCHRONIZING IN AUTO FROM
    AUTO/MANUAL SWITCH.
    *THEN SYNCHRONISER MATCH GENERATOR VOLTAGE
    AND FREQUENCY WITH GRID.
    *AFTER MATHCING SYNCHRONIZER GIVE CLOSE
    COMMAND TO CLOSE 1 DL(GT BREAKER).
    *THEN CLOSE SYNCHRONIZER FROM DCS.
    2.TRANSFER MODE:
    NOTE:TRANSFER MODE MEANS GENERATOR
    SYNCHRONIZE WITH GRID USING TRANSFER
    BREAKER.
    CHECK POINT:
    *GT ISOLATOR Q1,Q2,Q3 AND 1DL SHOULD BE OPEN .
    *GT TRANSFER BUS ISOLATOR Q4 SHOULD BE CLOSE.
    *TRANSFER COUPLER ISOLATOR Q4 AND ISOLATOR
    Q1(BUS-1) SHOULD BE CLOSED.
    THEN FOLLOW NEXT STEP
    1.SELECT TRANSFER MODE FROM SELF/TRANSFER
    SELECTOR SWITCH.
    2.SYNCHRONIZER ON FROM DCS.
    3. SELECT AUTO/MANUAL BY SELECTOR SWITCH.
    4.AFTER SYNCHRONIZE CLOSE SYNCHRONIZER FROM
    DCS.
    DRAWING RELAY
    DETAILS:
    *1DJ- SYNCHRONIZER ON/OFF FOR NO. 1 UNIT.
    *DTJ-SYNCHRONIZING EXIST.
    *1ZZJ- FREQUENCY RAISE
    *2ZZJ-:FREQUENCY LOWER
    *3ZZJ-:VOLTAGE RAISE
    *4ZZJ-:VOLTAGE LOWER
    *HJ- :CLOSING RELAY
    PHOTOS
    1.AUTO/MANUAL SWITCH AND MANUAL HANDLES:
    2.SELF/TRANSFER SWITCH:
    3.BEFORE SYNCHRONISING:
    4.AFTER SYNCHRONISING:

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