MEC551 Tutorial 5 (Aircondition)

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MEC551 THERMAL ENGINEERING

Air Conditioning

Tutorial #5

1. Define/explain the following terms


i. Atmospheric air
ii. Dry air
iii. Saturated air
iv. Specific (absolute) humidity
v. Relative humidity
vi. Dry-bulb temperature
vii. Wet-bulb temperature
viii. Dew-point temperature
ix. Adiabatic saturation temperature

2. A tank contains 21 kg of dry air and 0.3 kg of water vapor at 30 oC and 100 kPa total
pressure. Determine:
a) The specific humidity [ 0.0143 kg H2O / kg dry air ]
b) The relative humidity [ 52.9 % ]
c) The volume of the tank [ 18.7 m3 ]

3. The air in the room has a dry-bulb temperature of 25 oC and wet bulb temperature of 20
o
C. At pressure of 100 kPa, Determine:
a) The specific humidity
b) The relative humidity
c) The dew-point temperature

4. Humid air at 1 atm 30 oC and 60% relative humidity is cooled at constant pressure to the
dewpoint temperature. Determine the cooling required (in kJ/kg dry air)
[ 8.9 kJ/kg dry air ].

5. Air enters a 30-cm diameter cooling section at 1 atm, 35 oC and 45% relative humidity at
18 m/s. heat is removed at a rate of 750 kJ/min. Determine the air’s :
a) exit temperature [ 26.5 oC ]
b) exit relative humidity [ 73.1 % ]
c) exit velocity [ 17.5 m/s ]

6. Saturated humid air at 200 kPa and 15 oC is heated to 30 oC as it flow through a 4 cm


diameter pipe with a velocity of 20 m/s. Assuming no pressure drop, calculate
a) the relative humidity at the pipe outlet [ 40.2 % ]
b) the rate of heat transfer to the air [ 0.918 kW ]

7. Air at 1 atm, 15 oC and 60 % relative is first heated to 20 oC in a heating section and the
humidified by introducing water vapor. The air leaves the humidifying section at 25 oC
and 65 % relative humidity. Determine:
a) The amount of steam added to the air [ 0.0065 kg H2O/ kg dry air]
b) The amount of heat transfer in the heating section [ 5.1 kJ/kg dry air]
8. An air conditioning system operates at a total pressure of 1 atm and consist of heating
section and humidifier that supply wet steam at 100 oC. Air enter the heating section at
10 oC and 70 % relative humidity at a rate of 35 m3/min, and leaves the humidifying
section at 20 oC and 60% relative humidity. Determine
a) The temperature and relative humidity of air when it leaves the heating section
[ 19.5 oC, 37.8 %]
b) The rate of heat transfer in the heating section [ 420 kJ/min ]
c) The rate at which water is added to the air in the humidifying section. [ 0.15 kg/min ]

9. Humid atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30 oC and 90% relative humidity is cooled to10 oC. The
liquid water leaves the system at 15 oC. Calculate
a) the amount of water removed from the air [ 0.0168 kg H2O/kg dry air ]
b) the cooling requirement in dry air [ 62.1 kJ/kg dry air ]

10. Air at 1 atm and 28 oC with dew point temperature of 25 oC flow at 10,000 m3/hour is to
be cooled to 18 oC. Determine
a) The rate at which the condensate leaves the system [ 0.0277 kg/s ]
b) The cooling rate when the condensate eaves the systems [ 88.3 kW ]

11. Two air steams are mixed steadily and adiabatically. The first stream enters at 32 oC
and 40 % relative humidity at a rate of 20 m 3/min. The second stream enters at 12 oC
and 90 % relative humidity at a rate of 25 m 3/min. The mixing process is at 1 atm.
Determine the mixture’s
a) the specific humidity [ 0.0096 kg H2O/kg dry air]
b) the relative humidity [ 63.4 % ]
c) the dry-bulb temperature [ 20.6 oC ]
d) the volume flow rate [ 45.0 m3/min ]

12. A stream of warm air with dry-bulb temperature of 36 oC and wet-bulb temperature of 30
o
C at a flowrate of 8 kg/s is mixed adiabatically with a stream of cold air at 12 oC flowing
at a rate of 10 kg/s. Assuming the total pressure of 1 atm, determine, the mixture’s:
a) Temperature [ 22.8 oC ]
b) specific humidity [ 0.0158 kg H2O/kg dry air]
c) relative humidity [ 90.1 % ]

13. Two humid air streams are mixed adiabatically at 1 atm to form a third stream. The first
stream is at 40 oC, relative humidity of 40 % and flow at 3 liter/s. The second stream is
at 15 oC, relative humidity of 80 % and flow at 1 liter/s. Calculate the temperature and
relative humidity of the third stream [ 33.4 oC, 49.3 %]

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